1、广东省湛江市第二十一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
2、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you travel a great deal with your dog? If so, there is no doubt that you should be just as concerned about your dogs safety as you would show for yourself and other passengers. There is no reason why your dog shouldnt be treated just like every mem
3、ber of the family and kept safe throughout your travels.There are many dangers that you may face while traveling. These dangers include accidents and even sudden stops that can result in serious injury. You have to keep in mind that these dangers that could affect you, could also affect your dog! Th
4、erefore, you should take proper safety measures to protect your dog. However, there are many ways that you can protect your dog while traveling. There are many companies that make seat belts and harnesses(保护带) designed to protect dogs while traveling. These devices(器具) are created and designed to ke
5、ep dogs in place while a car is moving and act as lifesaving devices during accidents. Safe car travel with your dog is very important to your safety and also to your dogs. If your dog is not harnessed down while driving, it could jump onto your lap and could cause you to have an accident. This coul
6、d result in injury to yourself and also to your dog. Additionally, there are many countries that require that any animal in a car be contained in a travel kit (成套工具). 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. taking dogs during a travel should not be allowedB. dogs safety should be taken seri
7、ously during the travelC. dogs dont like to travel with their ownersD. dogs have the ability to keep themselves safe during the travel2. What is mentioned in the passage when an accident takes place?A. your dog may tell you the danger in advance B. your dog could escape from the danger easilyC. your
8、 dog would also suffer from the danger D. your dog may save you from the danger3. How can dogs be protected while traveling?A. By using dogs seat belts and harnesses. B. By designing special cars for dogs.C. By using special warning devices. D. By teaching dogs some special skills.4. What would come
9、 about if your dog is free in your car while traveling?A. it can escape in an accident B. it would make you in a dangerous situationC. both of you would be safer in an accident D. it would be easy for you to save it in an accident5. When you travel in some countries with a dog by car _.A. you have t
10、o hold your dog in your armsB. you have to buy an animal seat belt C. you will be forced to keep your dog in a safe placeD. you may be asked to equip your car with a travel kitBLong before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation(民族) of the Cherokee
11、s lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States. After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He bega
12、n by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible - there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingl
13、y easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper. In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on t
14、heir lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched(行进，使前进) them at gunpoint into the western part of the country. The sick, the old and the
15、small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were
16、 buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death. 6. Where the Cherokee Nation used to live?A. on the American continent. B. in the southeastern part of the US. C. beyond the Mississippi River. D. in the we
17、stern territory. 7. What is one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man ? A. writing down the spoken language. B. making word pictures. C. teaching his people reading. D. printing their own newspaper. 8. Why was a law passed in 1830?A. To allow the Cherokees to stay where they were. B. T
18、o send the army to help the Cherokees. C. To force the Cherokees to move westward. D. To forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper. 9. How did the Cherokees leave their lands?A. They went in carts. B. They went on horseback. C. They marched on foot. D. All of the above. 10. Why did Many Cherokees
19、 die on their way to their new home mainly?A. Because they were not willing to go there. B. Because the government did not provide transportation. C. Because they did not have enough food and clothes. D. Because the journey was long and boring. CBy day she looks like so many other older women out sh
20、opping, going slowly along on feet that move as though (好像) they hurt. She likes to ride the citys buses, often singing softly to herself as she rides. If you hear her, listen carefully, for the little old lady is the famous jazz singer Alberta Hunter. After over twenty years away from the stage（舞台)
21、, the eighty-three-year old singer is a star once again, and, she says, Im the happiest woman in this world. At night Ms Hunter is on stage, wearing large round gold earrings, and singing the blues (sad songs) for the people who crowded into the theater. Ms Hunter, who has loved music all her life,
22、began her lifes work when she was only eleven years old. She ran away from her home in Memphis, Tennessee, because shed heard that singers in Chicago were making ten dollars a week. Even though she was young and small, she was able to get a job, and people began to recognize her great talent（天才）. Sh
23、e traveled all over the world and became famous not only as a singer, but also as a songwriter. During all those years, Ms Hunter was very close to her mother whom she brought from Memphis to live and travel with her. But when her mother died in 1954, there was a sudden and complete change in Albert
24、a Hunters life. A few days after her mothers death, Ms Hunter attended school and became a nurse. She gave up singing forever. She thought. For more than twenty-three years, she worked happily as a nurse at a New York hospital, where no one had an idea of her unusual past. Nor did they have any idea
25、 of her age. When she finally retired (退休), they believed she had reached age seventy. I was eighty-two, Ms Hunter says with a smile. She became terribly bored and told some of her old friends. One of them suggested that she should go back to singing. She did and she had been busy ever since.11. Why
26、 dont many people recognize Alberta Hunter in the daytime? A. Because she walks very slowly when going shopping B. Because she enjoys riding the citys buses C. Because she doesnt look different from other old women D. Because she only sings to herself on the bus12. What is Alberta Hunter famous for
27、? A. wearing large round gold earrings B. singing the blues for the people C. running away from home at seven D. traveling all over the world13. Why did Alberta Hunter run away from her home at eleven years of age ? A. To see the city of New York B. To show her talent for music C. To make money by s
28、inging D. To begin her lifes work14. When she worked as a nurse at a New York hospital, Alberta_. A. never talked about her past B. pretended to be younger than her age C. often thought of her mothers death D. sang songs only for her friends15. Why is Ms Hunter a star once again when she has reached
29、 old age? A. She is terribly bored. B. She loves music all her life. C. A friend of hers helped her. D. She is still good at singing.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school students do not just study and take classes. _16_ They always have a lot of work to do in
30、school and at home, so it is essential for high school students to organize their life well.Here are six tips to make life of high school easier and give you extra time to be with your friends and family：Set targets every day. Before you go to bed, make a list of all the things you want to accomplis
31、h the following day. _17_ This will help you to get everything done more quickly and more efficiently._18_ Once you have completed your “to do” list, try to prioritize (优先安排) the goals you want to achieve. Set your most important goal at the top of your priorities and your least important goals furt
32、her down the list.Use your spare time properly. As a high school student, sometimes you might not notice that you actually have lots of spare time. Try adding up the minutes that it takes you on the bus to school and back home again.Get enough sleep. _19_ This can make you ineffective and lead to un
33、welcome health problems.Keep your goals realistic. Trying to accomplish unrealistic goals can often result in failure and frustration (挫折). _20_Just remember, everything you need to accomplish in one day is possible if you are organized and plan everything that you do in a day.A. Find the right time
34、.B. Arrange your list of targets first.C. If you try to study in this situation, you will probably waste your time.D. They also have to take part in school activities, socialize and do their homework.E. This will help you to know what you are going to do and avoid doing unimportant tasks.F. It is un
35、healthy to make yourself stressed by studying when you are supposed to be sleeping.G. Setting realistic goals and then achieving them can, however, build your selfworth and make you proud of your achievements.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was 3:30 am on a fall morning in 2003
36、. Sixthgrader Kevin Conaway was _21_ by his mom. A strong smell was coming through the window. It was smoke.Kevins mom told him to _22_ in her room with his brother. Kevins parents went out of their _23_. They saw a line of cars, all headed the same way. Everyone was _24_.The roar (轰鸣) of the fire c
37、ould be _25_ in the distance. The air was thick with smoke. _26_ there were no alarms (警报), no warning lights, and no firefighters to help. They were on their own!The Conaways decided to _27_ at once. Kevin took his guitar, books and some clothes. His mom took water and food. The family _28_ up and
38、down their street to wake anyone who might _29_ be asleep. Then they _30_ the line of cars driving away as fast as they could.The Conaways went to stay with friends. They waited for news and _31_. Was their house still standing? Were their friends and neighbors _32_？A few days later, it was safe to
39、go home. _33_ the Conaways drove onto their street, Kevin saw a blackened hill. But their house was _34_. Firefighters had arrived in time. It was a huge _34_.Still, the Conaways felt _36_. Their town was a disaster area. Kevins middle school became a shelter (避难处) for families who had _37_ their ho
40、mes.More than nine years later, these _38_ are still with Kevin. But so are the good ones. His family worked with their neighbors. They _39_ the town. They gave out clothing and supplies.Even more important, the town created an alert system (警报系统). When more wildfires started in 2007, the system _40
41、_. Everyone got out safely.21A. woken B. raised C. caught D. encouraged22A. play B. rest C. wait D. change23A. neighborhood B. house C. mind D. way24A. trying B. fighting C. sleeping D. escaping25A. remembered B. accepted C. sensed D. heard26A. So B. Nor C. But D. And27A. act B. leave C. forget D. r
42、emove28A. drove B. ran C. walked D. rode29A. just B. also C. still D. again30A. searched B. stopped C. reached D. joined31A. noticed B. worried C. prepared D. continued32A. safe B. angry C. happy D. hungry33A. If B. As C. Since D. Though34A. comfortable B. empty C. ugly D. OK35A. help B. honor C. mo
43、ment D. success36A. tired B. nervous C. sad D. afraid37A. lost B. saved C. missed D. needed38A. symbols B. problems C. memories D. realities39A. mixed up B. cleaned up C. cared about D. talked about40A. improved B. started C. failed D. worked第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节
44、，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）China is aiming to build a conservationminded society (节约型社会). I think it is every citizens duty to achieve this goal. China has the 41._ (large) population in the world and has 42._ large quantity of resources totally, but has relatively low resources on average.
45、 Over the past 20 years, China 43._ (make) great progress in terms of economic development and enjoyed the rapidest economic 44._ (grow) in the world. However, 45._ is by over consuming lots of resources that such progress is made and it results 46._ high input (投入), low output (输出), serious waste a
46、nd pollution. To build a conservationminded society becomes the common target of Chinas government and Chinese people, 47._ is of great importance to China in rapid economic development.As high school students, we should make 48._ (contribute) to saving energy. We should form the habit of saving wat
47、er, especially 49._ we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water 50._ (run) unnecessarily. Whats more, we should offer to recommend our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.第三部分 写作（共四节；满分65分）第一节 用给出单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. An _ (ambition) person is someon
48、e who has an aim in life and strives for it.52. It is known to all that a balanced diet is _ (benefit) to our health. 53. We offered Tom our _ (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.54. I was_ (annoy) because I met with a tough problem. 55. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual)
49、 in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.56. Being a host city of the Olympic will also help to raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection.57. Were it not for modern science and technology, we could not live a _ (comfort) life.58. His plan of finding a job after high school
50、met with fierce _ (object) from his family.59. Many students _ (apparent) do not care about the health issues of all their bad habits.60. We can go any other time at your _(convenient).第二节 选修七、八重点语法考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. _(complete) the project as planned，we will have to work two more hours a da
51、y. 62. When _(ask) about his future plans, he said he hadnt made any.63. He is the only person _(know) the secret.64. We should do _ the teachers tell us to do.65. Its an honour _ (invite) to the ceremony.66. They visited the house _ Zhou Enlai once lived and worked.67. This is the house _was bought
52、 last year by my uncle. 68. Yesterday I met Tom, _ father is a doctor.69. I know the reason _ he came late.70. Our class is a big family _ is made up of 49 boys and 26 girls.第三节 根据中文意思用短语的正确形式填空。（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）71. They had to Andy (不管，别惹，让一个人呆着) in the mountains; it was very dangerous.72. I am
53、looking forward to (接到的信) you soon.73. The new discovery (一定做) be of great benefit to mankind.74. Im firmly (支持，赞成) what the author mentions in the passage.75. We should do all we can to help those (在困难中，在危急中) .76. You can (申请) scholarship and work part-time in college.77. Henry has knowledge (和，也)
54、experience. 78. She got ( 上气不接下气) after walking only a short distance.第四节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）注意：1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考词汇：住宿accommodationDear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua湛江市第21中学2019-2020学年度第二学期开学考试英语试题答案第一部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
55、1-5 BCABD 6-10 BACDC 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DEBFG第二部分 语言运用 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 ACBDD 26-30 CBACD31-35 BABDA 36-40 CACBD第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41. largest 42. a 43. has made 44. growth 45. It 46. in 47. which 48. contributions 49. when 50. running第三部分 写作（共四节；满分65分）第一节 用给出单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1
56、.5分，满分15分）51. ambitious 52. beneficial 53. congratulations 54. annoyed 55. annually 56. awareness 57. comfortable 58. objection 59. apparently 60.convenience第二节 必修五选修六重点语法考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. To complete 62. asked 63. to know 64. what 65. to invite 66. where 67. that/which 68. whose 69. why 70
57、. that/which第三节 根据中文意思用短语的正确形式填空。(共20个空,每空0.5分,共10分）71. leavealone 72. hearing from 73. is bound to 74. in favour of75. in need 76. apply for 77. as well as 78. out of breath第四节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Sir/Madam,范文1 My name is Li Hua, a student from China. I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I woul
58、d like to attend the six-week English course you offer during my summer vacation. I am writing to ask for more information about it. First of all, Id like to know when the classes will start and how many students there will be in a class. Second, how many course hours per week will there be? Third,
59、how much is the course? Finally, what types of accommodation will you provide? Personally, Id prefer a quiet room where I can sleep alone. Is this possible? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Kevin一家经历一场火灾的故事。16A根据上文的3：30 am on a fall morning以及下文的A strong s
60、mell was coming through the window可知，发生了紧急情况， Kevin的母亲“叫醒了(woken)”他。17C母亲告诉Kevin让他在她的房间和弟弟一起“等(wait)”。18B根据下文的“. saw a line of cars”可知，Kevin的父母走出了他们“家(house)”。19D根据上文的all headed the same way可知，一排车都往同一方向开，大家都在“逃跑(escaping)”。20D根据下文的The air was thick with smoke可知，在远处能“听到(heard)”火灾的轰鸣声，空气中弥漫着浓烟。21CThe
61、air was thick with smoke与there were no alarms, no warning lights, no firefighters to help之间存在转折关系。22B根据下文的Kevin took his guitar, . took water and food可知，Kevin一家决定马上“离开(leave)”。23A根据下文的driving away as fast as they could可知答案。24C根据下文的be asleep可知，他们一家希望叫醒那些可能“还(still)”在睡觉的人们。25D根据下文的“. driving away as f
62、ast as they could”可知，他们一家也“加入了(joined)”开车逃跑的行列。26B见下题解析。27A根据文中的“Was their house still standing”可知，他们一家很“担心(worried)”，一直在等消息。他们不知道自己的房子是否还在，朋友和邻居们是否“安全(safe)”。28B在他们一家回家的途中，Kevin看到一座变黑的山。29D根据前后的转折可知，他们家的房子“还好(OK)”。30A根据上文的转折和“Firefighters had arrived in time”可知，消防队员及时赶到是个很大的“帮助(help)”。31C根据下文的“Thei
63、r town was a disaster area”可知，尽管他们的房子还好，可他们的城镇是个灾区，他们一家还是觉得很“难过(sad)”。32A根据上文的“. became a shelter for families .”可知，避难所是提供给那些“失去(lost)”家园的家庭。33C九年多过去了，这些“回忆(memories)”依然历历在目。34B根据上文的“so are the good ones”可知，除了不好的回忆，也留下了好的回忆。他们一起“清扫(cleaned up)”小镇。35D根据最后一句话可知，这个系统“起作用了(worked)”。答案与解析36largest根据空格前面的
64、定冠词the及句意可知该空应填large的最高级形式largest。37a根据固定短语a large quantity of“大量的”可知该空填a。38has made所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语over the past 20 years可知空处填has made。39growth所给词在句中作动词enjoyed的宾语，应用名词形式，故填growth“增长”。40It根据空格所在句句式结构和句中的that可知该句为强调句，填It。41inresult in“导致”。42whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话的内容。43contributionsmake contributions to“对作出贡献”。44when根据句意“我们应该养成节约水的习惯，尤其是当我们刷牙和洗手时”。when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。45running所给词在“leave宾语宾补”结构中作宾补， run与其逻辑宾语water为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。