1、课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1Lets make use of our energy and be opposed (oppose)to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.2. Please dont call me between 8：00 and 10：00 tomorrow.I will be having(have)my classes then.3. He advocated banning (ban)cars in the city centre at the meeting.4. I have a sweet tooth
2、and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.5. I know a man working(work)in that factory.6. He makes it a rule never to borrow money.7. Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.8. He took a pen and struck out two paragraphs(paragraph)from his essay.9. I think that she will
3、be working(work)on this experiment until next morning.10. I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.完形填空Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six.His dream was to_1_a plane.Last year，the 30yearold man started building
4、his plane_2_“I was afraid that people would_3_me, so sometimes I worked at night，” he said.It was a long time_4_he put his dream into practice.Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had_5_from running his own garage.He has spent three years watching YouTube videos in order to_6_h
5、ow to make a plane.It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials.The planes first_7_came at 3 pm on 8th, March.Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly._8_， the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing(撞击)to the ground.“When all people were looking at m
6、e，I felt very_9_，”he said.Although the first try_10_， Paen Long remains_11_His next project is to build a seaplane.Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $ 10，000.“I never feel_12_for spending all my money building a plane，”he said.His wife, Hing Muoyheng，worries about her husband, especially as
7、they have two young sons.However，she has no_13_“I dont know how planes work and he doesnt have any_14_to help him.He can only search for information himself，” she said.“I tried to ask him to stop a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wouldnt_15_ ，so I have to support his dream.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙
8、文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，造了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。1A.repairBmakeCdraw DbuyBrepair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下一句中的“started building his plane”可知，Paen Long的梦想是“制造”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B。2A.carefully BimpatientlyCsecretly DsuddenlyCcarefully仔细地，认真地；impatiently不耐烦地；secretly秘密地，偷偷地；sudd
9、enly突然地。根据下一句“I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night，he said.”可知，Paen Long偷偷地(secretly)造他自己的飞机。故选C。3A.make use of Bmake fun ofCget tired of Dturn toBmake use of利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑；get tired of对厌烦；turn to转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。4A.before BuntilCwhen DsinceA
10、It was a long time before.为固定句式，意为“很久以后才”。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间，Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A。5A.expected BsavedCstolen DborrowedBexpect期望，预测；save储蓄，攒钱；steal偷；borrow借。根据语境可知，Paen Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。6A.answer BlearnCcontrol DguessBanswer回答；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的
11、是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。7A.design BflightCinterview DmeetingBdesign设计；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。8A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DOtherwiseCtherefore因此；besides此外，除之外(还)；however可是，然而；otherwise否则。根据下文的“.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.”可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是转折关系。
12、故选C项。9A.angry BexcitedCproud DembarrassedDangry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他，由此可知，Paen Long感到很尴尬。故选D。10A.appeared BcontinuedCchanged DfailedDappear出现，显然；continue继续；change变化，改变；fail失败。根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞失败。故选D。11A.determined BkindCnervous DupsetAdetermined坚定的；ki
13、nd善良的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦的。根据下文中的“His next project is to build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然意志坚定。故选A。12A.serious BsorryChungry DgratefulBserious严重的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾。故选B。13A.chance BaimCchoice DreasonCchance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据文章
14、最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无选择，只好支持他。故选C。14A.experts BclassmatesCvolunteers DworkersAexpert专家；classmate同学；volunteer志愿者；worker工人。根据下文的“He can only search for information himself”可知，这里指“没有专家帮助他”。故选A。15A.give up Bgive inCgive away Dgive outAgive up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子多次劝说，但Pa
15、en Long说他不会放弃。故选A。.语法填空Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1._a time capsule.Transported by Wang Pings parents company 2._(call)“Future Tours”， he started his first time trip.On his 3._(arrive), the totally new surroundings were difficult for him 4._(tolerate).His head
16、 ached for lack of fresh air 5._he also suffered from “time lag”.6._(lucky), his guide, Wang Ping，who was very understanding, gave him much help in time.He gave Li Qiang some green tablets and a mask，7._helped Li overcome the problems.After a short time of feeling unsettled and nervous，Li Qiang was
17、back on 8._(he)feet again.Then he followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage that 9._(drive)by computer.Soon he could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping.Then they arrived at a strangelooking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Li Qiang was treated to a delicious dinner and had a wonderful bath the
18、re.10._(exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.语篇解读本文是一篇科普类文章。主要讲述的是李强乘坐时间舱到公元3008年的一次“未来之旅”，描述了他在新环境中的经历。1in考查介词。表示“乘坐在里面”，故答案为in。2called考查过去分词作后置定语。此处company和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。3arrival考查名词。on/upon名词/动名词表示“一就”，arrive的名词形式是arrival，故填arrival。4to tolerate考查固定句式。此处为固定句式：s
19、th.be形容词(easy/difficult/hard/comfortable.)to do.，故答案为to tolerate。5and考查并列连词。此处是并列句，表示顺承，故答案为and。6Luckily考查副词。此处是副词修饰整个句子，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Luckily。7which考查非限制性定语从句。此处some green tablets and a mask是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。8his考查形容词性物主代词。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词feet，故答案为his。9was driven考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处a hovering carriage是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，结合句意可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was driven。10Exhausted考查形容词。此处是形容词作原因状语，表示“筋疲力尽的”，且位于句首时首字母应大写，故答案为Exhausted。