1、天津市滨海新区2020届高三英语联谊四校联考试题（含解析）本试卷共分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共11页。第I卷 选择题（共95分) 注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.I have something urgent to do. Can I borrow your car?Yes, _!A. I like
2、 itB. with pleasureC. by all meansD. I quite agree【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我有急事要做，能把你的车借我用一下吗？好的，当然可以。A. I like it我喜欢它；B. with pleasure乐意效劳。C. by all means当然可以；D. I quite agree我十分同意。通过答句中的yes可知，是非常愿意借车的。故此题选C。2.Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a green health
3、 code on a special app that a persons infection risk.A. celebratesB. cancelsC. calculatesD. combines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生将在校门口测量温度，并且必须展示特殊的应用程序上的“绿色”健康代码，这个应用程序可计算出人的感染风险。A. celebrates 庆祝；B. cancels 取消；C. calculates计算；D. combines结合。根据句意，这里要表达的是该应用程序可以计算一个人的感染风险，故选C项。3.After work I went to the
4、 box office to buy the tickets for My People, My Country, only to be told there was _left.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：下班以后我去买我的人民，我的国家的票，结果被告知没有票剩下了。Nothing灭什么，指物；none没什么，既可以指人也可以指物，有特定的范围限制。no one=nobody指人。nether指两者都不。根据句意是指票没有了，有票这个范围限制。故B正确。4. The girl became the fi
5、rst Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage. She _ put a lot of work into it.A. must haveB. shouldC. mustD. should have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：这个女孩成为了第一个登上著名国际舞台的中国歌手。她一定花了不少功夫。固定结构：must have done意思是“一定是做某事了”，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。结合句意，故选A。5.You can imagine Li Ziqi, a Chinese woman in
6、 a field, _ in traditional clothing, and picking flowers to create makeup for her cheeks.A. to dressB. dressingC. was dressingD. dressed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状语。句意：你可以想象李子柒，一个中国女人，穿着传统服装，在田野里采花，为她的脸颊化妆。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着”。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，修饰主语的状态。故选D。6. In order to lose weight, the young lady prefe
7、rs to _ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.A. hang outB. leave outC. work outD. figure out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。hang out闲逛; leave out遗漏; work out锻炼；解决; figure out解决，想出。根据“rather than take expensive weight-losing pills.”可知，年轻女性减肥更倾向于有规律地运动。故选C。7.
8、_ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. AddingB. AddedC. AddD. Having added【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do _ suits the occasion best.A.
9、 no matter whatB. no matter howC. whateverD. however【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定，做最适合这个场合的事。A. no matter what 无论什么，只能引导状语从句；B. no matter how无论怎样，只能引导状语从句；C. whatever一切，可引导名词性从句和状语从句；D. however不管怎样，不管多么，可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，故排除A、B选项，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。9.Because society
10、 _ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A. changedB. had changedC has been changingD. was changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during the last few years”并结合下文“the gap between the generation
11、s has become larger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, _ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用th
12、at，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。11.In his daily life, the student _ ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.A. fluentlyB. frequentlyC. immediatelyD. practically【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。A. fluently流利地；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立刻；D. prac
13、tically实际地。通过题干要表达的意思可知，这个学生忽视学习和工作来查看手机信息，这是频繁发生的事情。故此题选B。12.Many countries have a Mothers Day, _ they dont always fall on the second Sunday in May.A. whenB. thoughC. asD. once【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：许多国家都有母亲节，尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A. when当时候；B. though尽管；C. as正如，当时候；D. once一就。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though引
14、导。故选B。13.Dr. Andrew Morgan, _headmaster of the school, told us, “_fifth of students here go on to study at first-class universities.”A. 不填; AB. 不填; TheC. the; TheD. a; A【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：该校校长安德鲁摩根博士告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学生会继续在一流大学学习。”某一区域的最高职务在句中作同位语、表语和补足语时前面不用冠词，所以第一空前不用冠词；分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过1时，
15、分母用复数形式，第二空指“五分之一”，所以用one或a。故选A。14.Do you think I should have a record of the medical workers who risked their lives to come to the aid of Hubei, Mary?If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business.B. It depends.C. Why not?D. I dont think so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：Mary，你觉得我应该把冒着
16、生命危险去湖北救助的医务工作者的名单纪录下来吗？为什么不呢？如果我站在你的立场上的话，我一定会的。分析句子可知，前一句使用了Do you think?一般疑问句就某事进行提问，答句中“I certainly would”表明肯定的回答，why not意为“为什么不呢？”表示肯定的含义。故选C。15._ the quickening pace of life competition goes increasingly fierce in all respects of life, bringing great pressure as well as plentiful chances to ev
17、eryone.A. In spite ofB. By means ofC. On account ofD. In terms of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加速，生活中的各个方面竞争都很激烈，而这样给每个人都带来了很大的压力以及丰富的机会。A.In spite of不管，无视；B.By means of依靠，借助于；C.On account of因为，由于，为了；D. In terms of就而言。根据对句意的理解可知此句中空缺部分的意思是因为、由于，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个
18、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife _16_; polluted water. These _17_ all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plas
19、tic bags. We walk where we dont have to _18_.But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in _19_ groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time _20_ for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But
20、 _21_ of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they _22_ again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still _23_ no attention, so these pioneers come back.The _24_ continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in
21、 but, _25_ the thousands of others still take no _26_, the great migration plan is once again _27_.Then one day something _28_. The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite _29_, is enough to tip the bal
22、ance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration _30_. What a _31_ sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a _32_. Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the _33_ efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause
23、 (事业), dont _34_! Others will someday take notice and together we will _35_ even our greatest problems.16. A. protectionB. extinctionC. migrationD. separation17. A. questionsB. costsC. examplesD. problems18. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand19. A. tinyB. differentC. hugeD. similar20. A. comesB. passesC
24、. variesD. moves21. A. allB. anyC. noneD. most22. A. gatherB. tryC. singD. appear23. A. attractB. requireC. escapeD. pay24. A. planB. trendC. activityD. movement25. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. while26. A. responsibilityB. noticeC. chanceD. measure27. A. put offB. cut offC. carried outD. worked out2
25、8. A. approachesB. worksC. changesD. disappears29. A. significantB. reasonableC. adequateD. small30. A. continuesB. delaysC. finishesD. begins31. A. familiarB. strangeC. magnificentD. unrealistic32. A. pointB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake33. A. uselessB. tirelessC. extraD. special34. A. give upB.
26、 give inC. give awayD. give out35. A. identifyB. understandC. predictD. solve【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
27、：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。A. protection保护；B. extinction灭绝；C. migration迁移；D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；D. problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A.
28、drive开车；B. run跑；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we dont have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tiny微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge 巨大的；D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A.
29、comes到来；B. passes经过；C. varies不同；D. moves移动。the time comes for.表示“到的时候了”，故A项正确。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. none一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。A.
30、gather聚集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A.
31、 plan计划；B. trend趋势；C. activity活动；D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since既然、由于；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. while而。成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay
32、no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. approaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改变；D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number mo
33、re join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the balance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；B. delays耽搁；C. finishes完成；D
34、. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（改变世界）。A. point要点；B. decision决定
35、；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give away泄露；D.
36、give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify识别；B. understand理解；C. predict预言；D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文完形的设空特点是首尾呼应，例如本篇最后一空，第一段提到的一些与环境被破坏有关的问题，如棕色云、野生动物灭绝以及被污染的水等，既然前面提到了问题，后面就应该指出解决问题的方法，最后一空与第一段相呼应，指
37、的是我们将一起解决这些问题，故D项正确。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are four pieces of news from China Daily.SHANGHAI The Huachen Group recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims to serve tourists fr
38、om all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used. After opening the website, netizens can get information about hotels and tourism services on tourism page. Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards. The ne
39、twork opened in February in Beijing.SYDNEY The Sydney Olympic flame will travel underwater on Australias Great Barrier Reef during the torch relay following a successful test. Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey at Agincourt
40、Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday. Burning at 2000 degrees, the torch is expected to remain a light three meters underwater because of the special technology which creates a fierce flame that can not be drowned out by water.Charles Tegner, managing director of torc
41、h creator, said the flame would burn like a flare (照明弹) from oxygen-producing chemicals.BEIJING The election of a new leader in Taiwan can not change the fact that Taiwan is a part of Chinese territory. “Taiwan Independence” in whatever form will never be allowed, according to a statesman of Chinas
42、central government.“We should listen to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits (海峡两岸) relations. We are willing to exchange views on cross-Straits relations and peaceful reunification with all parties, organizations and personages
43、in Taiwan who favor the one China principle,” says the statesman, which was released by the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee.HAIKOU Customs officers in Haikou recently stopped a boat loaded with 781 cases of foreign-brand cigarettes being smuggled (走私) into China. The smuggled ciga
44、rettes cases, packed into two containers, were disguised to avoid being examined. The boat was registered in the coastal city of Xiamen in East Chinas Fujian Province. All eight suspects aboard the boat were kept by the police in Haikou.36. Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from
45、Europe and the USA?A. Because they are from developed countries.B. Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.C. Because people in these countries travel much more than other countries.D. Because it is more convenient for them to surf the Internet.37. Which of th
46、e following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news?A. The whole torch relay will be held three-four metres underwater.B. The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.C. A test has been made before this activity.D. Some chemicals will help t
47、he flame burn by producing oxygen.38. Which is the best title for the third piece of news?A. Ready to FightB. No Good EndC. Wait and SeeD. Peace Comes First39. Which of the following best explains the underlined word disguised in the last piece of news?A. made different from normalB. designed for a
48、good purposeC. dividedD. pretended【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A【解析】本文是四则新闻报道。文章有四则中国日报的新闻报道构成，它们分别为发自上海、悉尼、北京和海口的简讯。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中The network aims to serve tourists from all over the world, but especially from Europe and the United States where credit cards are popularly used.(该网络的目标是为来自世界各地的游客服
49、务，尤其是来自信用卡使用普遍的欧洲和美国的游客)和Hotels and services can be reserved and payments made through credit cards.(酒店和服务可以通过信用卡预订和付款)可知，该网络旨在服务游客，特别是来自欧洲和美国的游客，因为酒店和服务的支付应该通过信用卡。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻中Scuba diver Wendy Craig, a marine biologist, will carry the torch on a three-to-four-minute underwater journey
50、at Agincourt Reef on June 27, creating Olympic history, organizers said yesterday.(奥运组织者昨日表示，6月27日，海洋生物学家温迪克雷格将携带火炬在阿金库尔礁进行3至4分钟的水下传递，创造奥运历史)可知，圣火传递的水下之行将持续3到4分钟，而A项The whole torch relay will be held three-four metres underwater.(整个火炬传递将在水下3到4米进行)属于偷换概念，与原文不符。故选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三则新闻中的声明We should li
51、sten to what the new leader in Taiwan says and watch what he does. We will observe where he will lead cross-Straits (海峡两岸) relations.(我们应该听台湾新领导人说什么，看他做什么。我们将观察他对两岸关系的引领方向)可知，对于台湾新领导人的现阶段的做法是先听先看先观察，拭目以待。由此可知，Wait and See适合做本则新闻标题。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据该词所在句子The smuggled cigarettes cases, packed into t
52、wo containers, were disguised to avoid being examined.并结合整体新闻内容可知，犯罪嫌疑人的目的是走私香烟，他们要做某个动作来避免被海关检查。由此推断出，他们所做的是将走私货物伪装成其它种类的普通货物来逃避检查。A项made different from normal(使之与平常不同)与划线词意思接近。D项pretended是指某人假装做某事，无被动语态，将其替换原文disguised后内容完全不通。故选A。BAll through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the str
53、eet and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted I would be no good at it. I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. Th
54、e baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to sit at a little stoop (门廊), mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was
55、 just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,”
56、 I answered “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest. Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the
57、 moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bug-eyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but I was offering t
58、hem as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.The next night and many night thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory mo
59、re completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my
60、new-found power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that
61、 will last forever.40. Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt _.A. special and differentB. bitter and lonelyC. pleased and excitedD. disturbed and annoyed41. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _.A. broke the long silence of tha
62、t summer eveningB liked the book that he was readingC. invited him to join in their gameD. offered him an opportunity that changed his life42. According to Paragraph 3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because _.A. the story was from a childrens bookB. the boys had few entertainmen
63、ts after darkC. listening to tales was an age-old practiceD. the boys didnt read books by themselves43. Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _.A. experience more joy of achievementB. play a mean trick on the boysC. add his own imagination to the storyD. help the boys
64、understand the story better44. What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Reading is more important than playing games.B. Friendship is built upon respect for each other.C. One can find his position in life in his own way.D. Adult habits are developed from childhood.【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44.
65、 C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了作者在夏天给一群社区的孩子讲故事的事情，这让作者找到了快乐，体验了成功。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句All through the long summer vacations, I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.(整个漫长的暑假，我坐在街道的边缘，羡慕地看着街区里的其他男孩打棒球)可知，作者一个人看着其他孩子们在玩，是嫉妒的心情，他应当是感到苦涩和孤独。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根
66、据文章第二段I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.(我永远不会忘记有些事情改变了的那个美好的夜晚)和It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question; but whoever he was,
67、I nod to him gratefully now.(正是在经历了一段漫长的沉默之后，我作为一个局外人的生活发生了变化。 我不记得那个夏天的晚上是哪个男孩用一个问题打破了沉默；但无论他是谁，我现在都要感激地向他点点头)可知，之前没有人问我看的是什么书，但是这个男孩问了这个问题，这给了我一个展示的机会，而这个机会改变了我的生活。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments, but I was offer
68、ing them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.(听一个在黑暗中讲述的故事是人类最古老的娱乐之一，但我也无意识地提供给他们一个新的和令人兴奋的经历)可知，讲故事在古代是很流行的一个娱乐项目，而我做的非常好，成功地吸引了这些孩子来听我讲故事。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning
69、tell them that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my newly found power and position.(我会停在杰克伦敦或布雷特哈特的故事中最人兴奋的部分，毫无预兆地告诉他们我只能讲那么多，第二天晚上再继续。当然，这不是真的；但我必须确定我新获得的权力和地位)可推断，我会在故事最精彩的地方停下了，这样
70、做的目的是为了吸引他们第二天继续来听我讲故事，让我体验到更多的快乐和成就感。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，我是一个不擅长运动的人，所以社区的孩子在玩垒球的时候从来都不带着我，但是我在讲故事上找到了自我，让我体验到了成功的快乐，也就是说每个人都可以用自己的方法在生活中求得自己的位置。故选C。CPeople have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5
71、cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to the top with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose
72、from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individuals gen
73、etics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. “Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is larg
74、ely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease among taller people.”But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the tren
75、d has turned backwards in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,” said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment,
76、 he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the be
77、st possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”45. What does the global study tell us about peoples height in the last hundred years?A. There is a remarkable difference across continents.B. There has been a marked increase in most countries.C. The incr
78、ease in peoples height has been quickening.D. The increase in womens height is bigger than in mens.46. What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of peoples height?A. It counts less than generally thought.B. It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C. It impacts more on an individual th
79、an on a population.D. It plays a more significant role in females than in males.47. What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A. They tend to live longer.B. They enjoy an easier life.C. They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.D. They have greater expectations in life.48. What do we learn about
80、18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?A. They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.B. They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C. They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.D. They have experienced many changes of government.49. What does James Bentham suggest
81、 we do?A. Watch closely the global trend in childrens development.B. Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C. Try every means to protect our environment.D. Ensure our children grow up in a more ideal environment.【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在过去的一个世纪里，大多数国家的
82、人的平均身高都有了很大的提高，但是某些地方近年来在18岁人群的平均身高在减少。文章分析了影响身高的因素和这一趋势的意义，指出应该给孩子们保证正确，健康的营养。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-ol
83、ds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.可知在过去的一个世纪里，人们都长高了，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20多厘米，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青少年的平均身高。由此可知，这项全球性的研究告诉我们，关于过去一百年里，人们的身高在大多数国家都有显著的增长。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“An individuals genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole
84、populations, genetics plays a less key role,” he added.可知他补充说:“个人的基因对他们的身高有很大的影响，但是一旦你对整个人群进行平均，遗传基因的作用就不那么重要了。”由此可知，James Bentham认为基因对个人的影响大于对整体的影响。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascul
85、ar disease among taller people.”可知“身高较高与预期寿命较长有关，”他说。“这主要是因为高个子死于心血管疾病的风险较低。”由此可知，Elio Riboli指出高个子的人往往活得更久。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has turned backwards in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.可知20
86、世纪初，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所上升，但近年来这一趋势出现了逆转，18岁人群的身高出现了下降。由此可知，乌干达和尼日尔18岁的青少年实际上比他们的前几代人矮。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for deca
87、des to come.”可知他说:“我们现在的身高受到我们成长环境的强烈影响。如果我们现在给孩子们最好的生活开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康、更有生产力。”由此可推知，James Bentham建议确保我们的孩子在一个更理想的环境中成长。故选D。DAn introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight. But a tradition of publishing seems to require that the candle should be there,
88、and I am proud to be the one to hold it. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons and Lovers, and I started to race through it with the immoral speed of the professional reviewer. But after a page or two I found myself reading, really reading. It is a mast
89、erpiece in which every sentence counts, a book packed with significant thought and beautiful, attractive phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gifts are more richly various than those of any other young English novelist.He is Lawrence.To appreciate the rich variety of Mr Lawrence, we must r
90、ead his later novels and his volumes of poetry. But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) description and rhythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal
91、adventures and accidents; they fall in love, marry, work, fail, succeed, and die. But of their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth and to the stars, Mr Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”.Take t
92、he marvellous paragraph on next to the last page of Sons and Lovers(Mr Lawrence depends so little on plot in the ordinary sense of the word that it is perfectly fair to read the end of his book first):Where was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh, less than an ear of wheat lost in the field. He coul
93、d not bear it. On every side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him, so tiny a spark, into extinction, and yet, almost nothing, he could not be extinct. Night, in which everything was lost, went reaching out, beyond stars and sun, stars and sun, a few bright grains, went spinning round for ter
94、ror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness that outpassed them all, and left them tiny and daunted(气馁). So much, and himself, infinitesimal, at the core a nothingness, and yet not nothing.Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story. I beg the rea
95、der to attend to every line of it and not to miss a single one of the many sentences that await and surprise you. Some are enthusiastic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others are keen, “realistic” observations of things and people. In one of his books Mr Lawrence makes a character say, or
96、think, that life is “mixed”. That indicates his philosophy and his method. He blends the accurately literal and trivial(琐碎的) with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of tiny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith. I do not mea
97、n that Mr Lawrence derives(源于) directly from them or, indeed, that he is clearly the disciple(弟子) of any master. I do feel simply that he is of the elder stature(名望) of Hardy and Meredith. When I first tried to express this comparison, this connection, I was opposed by a fellowcritic, who point
98、ed out that Meredith and Hardy are entirely unlike each other and that therefore Mr Lawrence cannot resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover similarities between one work of art and another. An artists mastery lies in his differ
99、ence from other masters. But to refer a young man of genius to an older one, at the same time pronouncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not very superior, method of praising him. 50. The underlined word “superfluous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. meaningfulB. fundame
100、ntalC. unnecessaryD. fashionable51. What is typical of Lawrences works?A. They reveal his genius power.B. They contain lots of great lyric poetry.C. They focus on relations between humans.D. They present some real living situations.52. What does the author want to illustrate by including one paragra
101、ph from Sons and Lovers?A. The language in Lawrences books is elegant.B. It is wise to read Lawrences books from the end.C. Lawrence is not capable of telling good stories.D. The plot of the novel has little to do with daily life.53. Who were Hardy and Meredith?A. They taught Lawrence literature whe
102、n he was young.B. They were the realistic novelists of Lawrences time.C. They were novelists who resemble each other in writing.D. They were novelists combining details with imagination.54. According to the author, what does an artists mastery mean?A. He must be happy to be compared.B. He must have
103、personal diversity.C. He must have the critical spirits.D. He must be a man of genius.55. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce Lawrences novel Sons and Lovers.B. To show his experiences of reading classics.C. To analyze Lawrences writing characteristics.D. To compare th
104、e styles of different novelists.【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过引用儿子与情人中的一段文字，及与Hardy 和Meredith的写作特点对比，分析了Lawrence的写作特色。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中An introduction to this book is as superfluous as a candle in front of a powerful searchlight.可知，在强力探照灯前的蜡烛是多余的。所给选项A. meaningful有意义的；B
105、. fundamental基本的；C. unnecessary不必要的，多余的；D. fashionable流行的。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句But Sons and Lovers reveals the range of his typical power. Here are combined and blended(混合的) sort of “realism” and almost lyric(抒情的) description and rhythm.可知，儿子与情人体现了他典型的写作风格：混合了现实主义和抒情的意象和节奏。由此可知，他的写作特色之一是表现生活的真
106、实性。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Mr Lawrence makes something near to poetry and prose(散文) without violating its proper “other harmony”.及倒数第二段第一句Such glorious writing lifts the book far above a novel which is merely a story.可知引用这个段落是为了体现他的文字的优美和和谐。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To find a similar blending of t
107、iny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists, Hardy and Meredith.“要想找到微小的日常细节与丰富的想象力的相似融合，我们必须回到两位老小说家哈代和梅瑞狄斯。”由此可知，Hardy 和 Meredith是把细节和想象力结合在一起的小说家。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句An artists mastery lies in his difference from other masters.可知作者认为一位艺术家的造诣就在于他与其他
108、大师的不同。B项中的personal diversity指的是个体多样性或个人差异，相当于different from other masters。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，作者通过引用儿子与情人中的一段文字，及与Hardy 和Meredith的写作特点对比，分析了Lawrence的写作特色。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分析劳伦斯的写作特点。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Bert Kate, my grandfather, celebrated his 90th birthda
109、y in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees (an American professional baseball team based in the New York City) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的) listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had
110、health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his vision three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of cour
111、se, Mike will be leaving Dec.15,2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to
112、call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday and, o
113、f course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Bens health declined last year and he passed away July 13,
114、2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home,he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa.And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.56. Why did Bert listen to WFAN radio for many years? ( no more than 10 words)_5
115、7. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph2? (1 word)_58. What happened two days before Berts birthday? ( no more than 10 words)_59. What is the best title for the text? (no more than 5 words)_60. What do you think of the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)_【答案】56. Because Bert l
116、oved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan. 57. Sight/Eyesight. 58. Mike talked with Bert on the phone. 59. A special gift. 60. He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfathers birthday.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“一件特殊的礼物”，我的祖父Bert Kate热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷。他是WFAN电台的热心听众，特别喜欢Mike主持的节目。在他90岁生日时
117、，我请Mike帮忙打电话给祖父，祝他生日快乐。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid listener to WFAN radio(Bert热爱运动，是一个狂热的洋基球迷，所以难怪这些年来，他是WFAN电台的热心听众)可知Bert听WFAN电台很多年是因为他喜欢运动并且是一个狂热的洋基球迷，故答案为Because Bert loved sports and was an en
118、thusiastic Yankees fan.【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced(他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显)可知在失去vision之后，他变得更依赖收音机，据此可推断出vision在此处意为“视力（Sight/Eyesight）”，故答案为Sight/Eyesight.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I cal
119、led Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone.(在这特殊日子的前两天，迈克在我的工作场所停了下来。我给在疗养院的Bert打了电话，并且让Mike与他通话。)可知在Bert生日的两天前，Mike和他通了电话。故答案为Mike talked with Bert on the phone.【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a
120、favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知本文最佳标题为“一件特殊的礼物”。故答案为A special gift.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的So when my grandfather was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birth
121、day.(所以，前年我爷爷快过生日的时候，我请迈克帮个忙：打电话给伯特，祝他生日快乐。)可知作者是一个很关心他人的人。他知道祖父很喜欢听Mike的节目，所以请Mike来给爷爷庆祝生日。故答案为He is a caring man. He invited Mike to celebrate his grandfathers birthday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，为了提升同学们的环保意识，你校准备于下周六开展“垃圾分类助推活动”，你将代表学校在学校的动员大会上发言，呼吁同学们积极参加活动，并介绍活动的具体安排，内容包括：1.活动的原因及意义2.活动当
122、天的具体安排3.报名方式注意：1.词数不少于 100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：垃圾分类 garbage sortingGood morning, everyone! Its my honor to be here to share my opinions on garbage sorting._Thank you!【答案】Good morning, everyone! Its my honor to be here to share my opinions on garbage sorting.As we all know, soc
123、iety produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it. Because rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and t
124、he rubbish pollution to the environment. Whats more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection. Thus, to raise our awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next Saturday. First of al
125、l, from 8 am to 10 am, a lecture on environmental problems and possible solutions will be given by a known environmentalist in the lecture room. Then, two community workers will give useful tips on garbage sorting. At 2 pm, participants will pick up trash and practice garbage sorting on campus. If y
126、ou are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our schools website. Youre welcome to join us!Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，呼吁同学们积极参加活动，并介绍活动的具体安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题 2.介绍相关情况 1）活动的原因及意义。（reaso
127、ns and meaning） 2）活动当天的具体安排。（arrangements） 3) 报名方式。（registration）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）such as; rubbish classification; be a good way of doing sth.; raise; awareness; environmental protection; a series of; pick up; be interested in; sign up; join sb. 第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, society produces a lot of rubb
128、ish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day.2. I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.3. Thus, to raise our awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage sorting on campus, our school will conduct a series of activities next S
129、aturday.4. participants will pick up trash and practice garbage sorting on campus.5. If you are interested in these activities, please sign up on the homepage of our schools website.6. Youre welcome to join us!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly
130、/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, so
131、that 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Whats more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be a good way of doing sth.; pick up; be interested in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。