1、云南省弥勒市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.But for my teachers help when I was in the senior high school, I _ in Fudan University now. A.would not have studiedB.would not be studyingC.hadnt studiedD.was not studying2.Potatoes turn green when _ to light.A.exposedB.are exposedC.being exposedD
2、.to be exposed3.She said she had lost her bike. _, we should try our best to help her. A.If is soB.If it trueC.If soD.If there is so4.approach A.characterB.chanceC.stomachD.Christmas5.While working outdoors, Tom was _ by the heat and fell to the ground, unconscious. A.hitB.defeatedC.overcomeD.burst6
3、.At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world _ terrorism and other threats. A.forB.withoutC.beyondD.against7.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children. A.look intoB.long forC.mirrorD.leave behind8.Earnin
4、g money by collecting rent from tenants (房客) is easy and happy, but thats not _ we study for. A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when9.Drugs that dissolve blood lumps can help people _heart attacks. A.surviveB.recoverC.opposeD.limit10.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on _increase
5、 now. A.the; theB.a; theC.the; /D.a; /11.The organization broke no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly. A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both 12.Hes working hard for fear that he _. A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fallen behind13.He sold me the house at a cheap price and threw in s
6、ome of the furniture _. A.for a changeB.for my partC.for a songD.for good measure14. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not in any other country in the world. A.Having divided, to be foundB.Having been separated, foundC.Have been separated, foundD.Divi
7、ded, finding15.Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth _.A.thatB.itC.muchD.well16.The picture _ in my bedroom is painted by a famous artist. A.hangedB.hungC.being hungD.hanging17.Try she might, Sue couldnt get the d
8、oor open. A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as18.It remains whether or not she was lying. A.seenB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see19.The news _our football team won got around quickly. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whatever20.Though _ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A.leavingB.
9、having leftC.leftD.being left二、填空题（共3题；共9分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible.
10、 My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke._”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking._ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them
11、 to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, h
12、e feels bad._Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again._A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes
13、.C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for th
14、eir health.22.请根据课文内容填空。 Writing that report wasnt easy, but I realised that people needed to know and so I didnt give up, Junyan told me. This _ because she won an award for the report. I discovered then that _ I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce _ reports. Thats exactly what
15、 Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.23.So we need those gases. The problem begins when we add_ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 三、句型转换（共1题；共1分）24.The rare fish, which was saved from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (同义句转换) The rare fish,_from the cooking pot, has
16、been returned to the sea. 四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）25.任务型阅读 When your friends suddenly stop talking to you, it can leave you confused on what to do next._However, basically, your friends are either really upset with you, or it has nothing to do with you at all. But how can you tell? Whats more, what should y
17、ou do? Find out if they have shut all their friends out or just you. Its important to figure out if your friends have moved on from everyone, or just you. If its just you, then you probably did something at some point_They try to get their forgiveness. Reflect on yourself. Have your friends been ups
18、et with you for a while? Would you get it if they were? Not all people yell or scream when theyre upset._If you fail to hear exactly what theyre saying, or you keep doing the same thing over and over again, they may move on and completely shut you out. Communicate in a different way. Theres always t
19、he possibility that your friends havent shut you out completely, but they are bored with a certain form of communication, like texting or chatting online._If so, trying a different method to reach your friends could make things better. _If you cant get responses from your friends, consider reconcili
20、ng (和解) with them at some point in the future. Send them a noteLet them know you care about them and leave the door open for them.A. Give them a helping hand.B. So sometimes they take a break from it.C. If you feel it was something bad, apologize for it.D. Let your friends know youre open to friends
21、hips.E. There are many reasons why your friends might shut you out.F. Your friends may not answer your calls or emails suddenly.G. Some people will talk to you calmly about something you did.五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共1题；共1分）26.Aspirin and penicillin have saved millions of peoples lives, which means that they ar
22、e b_ to mankind. 六、语法填空（共1题；共1分）27.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ (be) our chairman now. 七、完形填空（共1题；共20分）28.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecti
23、ng a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork. A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putti ng up with her 5 stream of words. Disturbed by their noise, I moved 6 . I met them se
24、veral times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase 9 the couple approached the 10 . Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He
25、12 it into a long stick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man.” The clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come i
26、n 15 there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art”. I asked “He cant see.”“Cant see Youre 16 . He sees a lot, more than you and I do,” the clerk said, “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patie
27、nce of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1. A. wanderB. viewC. touchD. smell2. A. clerkB. coupleC. man
28、D. lady3. A. screamedB. arguedC. yelledD. chatted4. A. patienceB. attemptC. independenceD. wisdom5. A. vividB. constantC. simpleD. exciting6. A. outB. onC. inD. to7. A. fromB. throughC. toD. towards8. A. anxiouslyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. sensibly9. A. whenB. whyC. howD. while10. A. entranceB. exitC. qu
29、eueD. front11. A. pluggedB. bentC. reachedD. held12. A. broughtB. lengthenedC. madeD. broadened13. A. ledB. foundC. forcedD. tapped14. A. gentleB. braveC. smartD. rough15. A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever16. A. uniqueB. equalC. sillyD. wrong17. A. decoratesB. drawsC. showsD. describes18
30、. A. courageB. kindnessC. enthusiasmD. pride19. A. expectationB. confidenceC. sightD. support20. A. getB. hopeC. allowD. cause八、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）29.阅读理解 Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield (布雷区), where even the bananas are ripe with mystery. Southpaws (左撇子) have an invisible (看不见的) adv
31、antage Youve probably seen that stores keep go-to itemsproduce, meats, dairyon the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise (逆时针)? Ninety percent of us are right-handed, so we buy more when its counterclockwise. Youll also often find the dairy sect
32、ion in the back left corner：Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there. In fairness, its also a more convenient place to put a fridge. Everything is in its place Its safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance. The cookies on sal
33、e at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement. More expensive items are usually placed at an adults eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lowerto catch the attention of children. Time goes by so slowly Stores rarely have windows or c
34、locks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long theyve been there so that they can buy more. Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles (瓷砖). （1）Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner? A.Because it
35、 is a quiet place.B.To attract peoples attention.C.To make people buy more.D.Because most people are right-handed.（2）You are more likely to find toys_. A.in cornersB.at the end of a passageC.at an adults eye levelD.on lower shelves（3）Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores? A.They are u
36、seless.B.To make customers stay longer.C.There is no space for them.D.To allow customers to enjoy themselves.（4）Which can be the best title for the text? A.Advantages of storesB.Secrets of storesC.How to shop in storesD.How to operate a store九、改错题（共1题；共5分）30.请修改下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加
37、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。 It is real a good chance to have all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Because we have been members for a short period of
38、time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting. I was very pleased to say that all of us greatly i
39、mproved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.十、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共5分）31.选词填空 A destruction B companion C attempt D confusion E account（1）The _ of the railway by the floods was a big loss for the country. （2）The team failed in its _ to win the title
40、of the season. （3）His dog became his closet _during the last years of the detectives life. （4）He was too shocked to give an_ of what had happened. （5）There was a _of shouts and orders as the ship prepared to depart. 十一、书面表达（共1题；共5分）32.假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委
41、会写一封申请信。1自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；2英语水平(口语表达能力等)；3特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；4你的承诺。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam, Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 B 2.【答案】 A 3.【答案】 C 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 C 6.【答案】 D 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 A 9.【答案】 A 10.【答案】 A 11.
42、【答案】 A 12.【答案】 A 13.【答案】 D 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 B 16.【答案】 D 17.【答案】 D 18.【答案】 B 19.【答案】 C 20.【答案】 C 二、填空题21.【答案】 C ；G；E；A；F22.【答案】 paid off；as long as；high quality 23.【答案】 huge quantities of extra 三、句型转换24.【答案】 saved 四、任务型阅读25.【答案】 F；C；G；B；D 五、单词拼写（词汇运用）26.【答案】 beneficial 六、语法填空27.【答案】 would be 七、完形填空2
43、8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C； 八、阅读理解29.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 九、改错题30.【答案】 It is a good chance to have all of you here. We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. we have been members for a s
44、hort period of time, we have made great progress. That is because we are all very active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and interesting. I very pleased to say that all of us greatly impro
45、ved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future.十、选词填空（词汇运用）31.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）E（5）D 十一、书面表达32.【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, Im very glad to know that China International Tourism Festival will be held in our city next month. Im writing to apply for an English to
46、ur guide for the festival. My name is Li Hua. Im a boy of 17, a Senior 2 student in a high school. I believe I am gualified for the job. Here are my qualifications. First of all, speaking a so fluent English will help me have no trouble in communicating with foreign tourists. Secondly, Im fond of tr
47、aveling and Ive worked as an English tour guide at several great festivals in our city before, which allows me to be experienced. Most importantly, I know our local tourist spots so well that I am more equal to the job than others. At the same time, I have a good command of communicating. I promise Ill try to offer my best services to the travelers from all over the world. I would be very happy if I could be chosen as a tour guide. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua