1、2021-2022学年北京市首都师范大学附属回龙观育新学校高二上学期10月检测英语试题第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，共 15分)-2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was _1_to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school, and refused to communicate.I tried be
2、ing firm, but it didnt_2_.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view.I was surprised to see Alice was _3_“I hope I did the right thing, Mom, Alice said.1 saw a cat, all bloody but alive.I _4_it to the vets(宠物医院),and was asked to
3、 make payment_5_.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.In the following days, the owner still couldnt be_6_.Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew_7_:What if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by.A woman called to speak t
4、o Alice.She is at school I said.“You have a_8_ daughter. she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a(n)_9_from the vet.Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices help.We cant wait to hug Cuddles again, she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy a
5、t the news.So was I.l learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person even in her_10_teenage years.Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.1. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring2. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work3. A. annoyedB. amusedC. conce
6、rnedD. interested4. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided5. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately6. A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied7. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud8. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious9. A. apologyB. invitationC. messageD. reply10. A. troubl
7、edB. longC. boringD. quiet【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者女儿在叛逆的青少年时代，有很多让父母痛苦的行为，但在遇到受伤的猫时仍然能热心救助，受到猫主人的感激，让作者看到女儿的本质还是善良的。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她身上发生的变化是很痛苦的。A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. painful令人痛苦的；C. unwise不理智的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“She skipped school, and
8、refused to communicate.”可知，作者的女儿逃学、不愿沟通，这些都是令作为父母的作者感到痛苦的变化。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试过强硬，但没用。A. remain逗留；B. match匹配；C. appear出现；D. work生效，起作用。根据后文“I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.”可知，作者觉得女儿的未来一片黑暗，可推断作者的强硬没有起作用。故选D项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现爱丽丝很担心。A. annoyed气恼的；B. amused开心的；C. concern
9、ed担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“I hope I did the right thing, Mom, Alice said.1 saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I _4_it to the vets(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment_5_.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”(“我希望我没有做错，妈妈。”爱丽丝说。我看见一只猫，浑身是血，但还活着。我把它带
10、到兽医那里，被要求马上付款。因为按猫标签上的电话号码联系不上任何人，所以我不得不付账单。”)可知，爱丽丝对那只受伤的猫很担心，所以把它送去了医院并支付了医药费。故选C项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一只猫，浑身是血，但还活着。我带着它去了兽医那里，被要求立即付款。A. carried携带；B. followed跟随；C. returned返回；D. guided指导。根据后文“and was asked to make payment _5_”可知，爱丽丝被要求支付账单，可推断她把猫送去了兽医那里。故选A项。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看见一只猫，浑身是血，但还活着。我
11、带着它去了兽医那里，被要求立即付款。A. monthly每月；B. honestly诚实地；C. generously大方地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”可知，爱丽丝找不到狗主人，不得不支付了账单，可推断当时她被要求立刻支付。故选D项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，仍然无法联系到猫主人。A. trusted信任；B. contacted联系；C. persuaded说服；D.
12、satisfied使满意。根据后文“Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.”可知，爱丽丝继续支付着医疗费，可推断猫主人并没有被联系到。故选B项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得焦虑起来:如果这家人打算弃养这只猫呢？A. active积极的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“In the following days, the owner still couldnt be_6_.”可知，接下来的几天仍然没有猫主人的消息，所以作者开始焦急，怕狗主人弃养这只猫。故选C项。【8题详解】考查形容词词
13、义辨析。句意：你有一个很棒的女儿。A. pretty漂亮的；B. grateful感激的；C. wonderful很棒的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices help. We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,she sobbed.”可知，猫主人很爱自己的猫，对爱丽丝的行为充满感激，可推断猫主人认为爱丽丝是一个热心的很棒的孩子。故选C项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家人刚从国外回来，得到了来自兽医的消息。A. apology道歉；B. invitation邀请；C.
14、message消息；D. reply回复。根据后文“We cant wait to hug Cuddles again”可知，猫主人最后找到了自己的猫，可推断是得到了来自兽医传来的消息，赶去医院接到了猫。故选C项。10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从另一个女人的眼睛里知道，我的女儿即使在混乱的十几岁，仍然是个善良的人。A. troubled混乱的；B. long长的；C. boring无聊的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was _1_
15、to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate.”可知，在爱丽丝十几岁的时候，有很多令父母痛苦的行为，用troubled“混乱的”可以形容爱丽丝的青少年时期。故选A项。第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写了个恰当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Matt Dickson interviewed three students about their feelings of English
16、teachers feedback.The first student thinks his teacher usually gives negative feedback and makes him lose_11_(confident).The second student thinks the face-to-face feedback is effective_12_it is demanding for her teacher.The third student thinks the feedback from his teacher is too general but he pr
17、efers specific feedback and wants to know_13_his strengths and weaknesses are.【答案】11. confidence 12. but 13. what【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Matt Dickson采访了三名学生，了解他们对英语老师反馈的感受。【11题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：第一个学生认为他的老师通常给消极的反馈，使他失去信心。句中lose是动词，此处是用名词作宾语，所给词confident是形容词，其名词是confidence。故答案为confidence。【12题详解】考查连词。句意：第二个学生认为面
18、对面的反馈是有效的，但这对她的老师要求很高。该句是并列句，前后分句是转折关系。故答案为but。【13题详解】考查what引导的宾语从句。句意：他喜欢具体的反馈，想知道自己的优点和缺点是什么。动词know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，引导词在从句中作表语。故答案为what。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写了个恰当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Before Graham went into Mr Jenkins class, Mr.Jenkins_14_ (hear) of his bad behaviors.The first day he
19、walked into Mr.Jenkins class, Graham was dragging his schoolbag behind him. But when Mr.Jenkins began to show how the human stomach works_15_ (use) acid and an onion, Graham gave his full attention.Knowing that Graham was interested in the study of stars and planets, Mr.Jenkins asked him to give a p
20、resentation to the class, _16_helped Graham find his own strength.【答案】14. had heard 15. using 16. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mr Jenkins给他的学生Graham的第一节课。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在Graham上 Jenkins 先生老师的课之前Jenkins 老师就听说了他的不良行为。根据句中Before Graham went into Mr Jenkins class，可知此处要用过去完成时。故填had heard。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当 Jen
21、kins 老师开始用酸和洋葱，展示人类胃部的工作原理时 Graham 全神贯注。分析可知，_ (use) acid and an onion在句中作状语，句子主语Mr.Jenkins与动词use为主谓关系，句中已有谓语，所以此处要用现在分词形式。故填using。3.考查定语从句。句意：知道Graham对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，Jenkins老师让他在课堂上做报告，这帮助Graham找到了自己的优点。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空白处指代前面主句的全部内容，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。故填which。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
22、了个恰当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However, _17_ (get) a happy home life, we have to get along with neighbors as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others.People should not do things that will di
23、sturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example, television sets should not_18_ (play) too loudly or too late at night Another_19_ (equal) important quality is tolerance, especially when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.in that way, everyone will live_20_peace.【答案】17. to go 18. be played 19.
24、 equally 20. in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了为了美满的家庭生活，我们需要在与邻居相处过程中，具备两种重要的品质：宽容和体贴。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了度过美满的家庭生活，我们得和邻居和睦相处。该处的动词提示词应为动词不定式形式，作目的状语，表明与邻居和谐相处的目的。故填to go。【18题详解】考查动词语态。句意：例如，电视机声音不应该放得太吵闹或者看到深夜。该处的谓语动词与主语为被动关系，且空格前有情态动词，故应使用情态动词的被动语态形式。故填be played。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：另一个同样重要的品质就是宽容。该处的提示词用来修饰后
25、面的形容词important，故应使用副词。故填equally。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：以那种方式，每个人都可以过上平静的生活。In peace为固定搭配，意为“平静地，安详地”。故填in。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分)第一节(共 14 小题:每小题 2分，共 28 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex o
26、r age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your
27、 warm hands to help others! Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and E
28、xperience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous carerela
29、ted experience will be a great advantage for you.21. The text is meant to _A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement22. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect
30、themselvesC. to learn some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance23. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to com
31、municate.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，其内容是招募志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。【21题详解】推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式发出号召，然后下文详细介绍了工作职位，地点，时间等，由此可知，本文是一则招募广告。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.(但是你的首要任务是让他们意识到他们被重视)”可知，志愿者的首要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人意识到自己的重要性，故选D项。【23题详解】细节
32、理解题。根据文章末句“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.(以前相关的照顾经验对你是一个极大的优势)”可知，以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中，故选B项。【点睛】BAt thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.I
33、n my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and their write on it, all within 45minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not
34、different from your classmates, young man. ”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it homie.In the quietness of my bedroom; the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much edu
35、cation. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raise dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind”in my class; being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out(溢出)and my pen started to dance. I completed th
36、e task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place: If Louis could find his “Way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?”I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next d
37、ay-. with an “A”on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:. “See what you can do when you keep trying?”24. The author didnt finish the reading in class because .A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home25. What d
38、o we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school26. What was Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging27. What is the main idea of the
39、 passage?A. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了
40、任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.（十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。）”可知，我患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某
41、件事情。所以我无法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.（相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）”可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I didnt expect anything when I handed in my
42、 paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”（ 当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个“A”回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话:“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么?”）”可知最后作者的文章得
43、到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。故选D。CWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, wo
44、rse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find your
45、self among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk
46、is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, he explains. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect w
47、ith others, not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that t
48、hose who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, says Dunn. But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being
49、also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners, he says.28. What phenomenon is described in the first
50、 paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a
51、 topic.D. Making business deals.30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways o
52、f Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。【28题详解】主旨大意题。题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知，陌生人之间缺
53、乏沟通。A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。题干问得是对于Carducci来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么。根据第三段最后一句“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them”（成功闲聊的关键是学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通。）由此推断C符合题意。A项意为：表现出良好的礼貌。B项意为：与他人有关的。C项意为：专
54、注于一个话题。D项意为：做商业交易。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，D项符合题意。A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为：谈话很重要。B项意为：闲聊的方
55、法。C项意为：闲聊的好处。D项意为：不舒服的沉默。故选C项。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题。如35题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以ABD都可以轻松排除。DTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistake
56、n for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The
57、same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement
58、 does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be
59、 in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have cal
60、led their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothi
61、ng new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem
62、 to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.32. The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of technologyB. the ch
63、anges of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students communication33. The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. techn
64、ology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence34. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or Attitude?B. Dependence or Independence?C. Family Influences or Social Changes?D. College Management or Communic
65、ation Advancement?【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，本文以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Surveys on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.(关于这一话题的调查显示，
66、即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，如今的父母仍然对他们保持着“非常”或“有点”过度的保护。)”可知，调查告诉我们父母对于上大学的孩子过度保护。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。第三段“However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.(然而，父母更多的参与并不一定意味着父母没有对他们的成年子女放手。)”提出，调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，结合第四段内容及最后一句“Many stu
67、dies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.(许多研究表明，如果不是因为给孩子打电话的手段和费用是一个障碍，年纪较大的父母如今的祖父母会更经常地给孩子打电话。)”可知，本段论述了父母更多参与孩子的生活的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段最后一句“However, soc
68、ial changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(然而，新科技带来的社会改变容易被误认为是态度的改变。)”可知，本文以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，论述了科技带来的一些改变是否是态度的改变。故A项“科技还是态度？”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Facebook Is a Big WasterDuring the first dec
69、ade of the 21stcentury, a popular and new word has come into our vocabularyFacebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet._35_You can send messages to your friends electronic wall, put up a status saying something like Going to the mall, I need to get a new pair of shoe
70、s or its finally the weekend!:).In spite of the benefit it does on common people, it is true that this social network is a big waster. There are about 350 million active users on this website and 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25. More than 35 million users update their status every day._36_
71、The highest age group who use Facebook are teenagers. Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer, if they arent in school or when they arent asleep. Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters unconsciously. The teenage life is one of the most important
72、 stages of life._37_It is a distraction to their mind as well. Nowadays, when all their homework and research are on ICT（信息技术）they would easily switch to Facebook just to check if there was anything updated among their friends.Facebook is also where people can see the gossip among their friends, vir
73、tual arguments, relationship status and updates, who is in whose top friends. Its not just teens who become addicted, even grown-ups do. An average person spends about 55 minutes on Facebook._38_Technology might be taking over peoples life. This shows people using Facebook on their phones as well as
74、 computers just cant stand being away from the website. Facebook is like crack to some folk._39_This would make them think how life is like without saying whats on their mind to all their friends on the Internet. A break would also make them more active, like socializing in person. This would finall
75、y help them focus better in school or in work. A. And 2.5 billion photos are added each month.B. Wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging in any way.C. This statistic isnt that bad but some people spend about 3-5 hours.D. It is time people should take a break from Facebook once in a while.E. As a r
76、esult, the average Facebook users have 130 friends who they share links with.F. Usually, when people hear the words social networking, their brains automatically go to sites such as Twitter or Facebook.G. The main idea of Facebook is that you can keep in touch with all your friends around the world
77、who have Facebook.【答案】35. G 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Facebook危害的议论文。从Facebook的流行说起，然后讲述了过度使用Facebook的危害，最后讲述适当离开Facebook的好处。【35题详解】空格位于You can send messages to your friends electronic wall前，此段空格后讲述的都是与朋友联系。而G选项中keep in touch with all your friends正好与后文呼应。故选G。【36题详解】空格位于More than 35 millio
78、n users update their status every day.后，G选项中2.5 billion photos are added each month正好承接上一句，并有and连接。讲的都是使用者在Facebook中的使用情况。故选A。【37题详解】空格在The teenage life is one of the most important stages of life（青少年时期是人生阶段最重要的时期）之后。而且在此空格前，也讲述了Facebook所造成的现状。而空格后的as well也说明前面说的是Facebook的坏处。B选项中的it指的是the teenage li
79、fe。故选B。【38题详解】空格前讲述人们平均花费55分钟在Facebook中。根据常识，55分钟并不算长，而此段一直在讲使用者沉迷于Facebook中。通读选项，C选项正好讲述这项统计不坏，但是一些人花费3-5小时，带入后整体就显得很通顺了。并且C选项中的The statistic 与上句的数据相对应。故选C。【39题详解】空格后讲述了很多好处，说明此处空格应该讲的是不过度依赖于Facebook，通读选项，D选项很合适，并且与后文中的a break相呼应。故选D【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。做此题时需要先了解文章的大致意思，这是一篇讲述Facebook危害的
80、议论文。再综合上下文进行推理判断。同时可以利用一些此类题型的解题技巧。根据前后句的语境推断出选项。如第1小题空格位于You can send messages to your friends electronic wall前，此段空格后讲述的都是与朋友联系。而G选项中keep in touch with all your friends正好与后文呼应。故选G。利用词的上下义关系，找出相似结构的短语。例如第2小题空格前的every day.可根据相似的词语找出选项A中的each month。利用连接词。例如第2小题的And与第3小题的as well这些连接词也可以帮助更快的找出答案。第四部分书面
81、表达(共两节，52分)第一节(共4小题:第6061题各2分，第62题3分，第63题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。“One persons trash is another persons treasure.” Thats a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative, thrifty,
82、 and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. Its called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jea
83、ns with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket. All of these are examples of upcycling.Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the
84、environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycl
85、ing not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.Upcycling also makes a familys budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something,
86、 look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had
87、 in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling.As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our
88、resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to toss something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, theres a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled.40. What is upcycling according to the passage?41. Why is upcycl
89、ing much better for the environment than recycling?42. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?43. The Spring Festival is coming. Figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain what you will do with it and how it will help with the celebration of the festival. (about 40 words)【答案】40. Upcycli
90、ng is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 41. Because it protects natural resources. 42. Upcycling helps a family save money. 43. I plan to upcycle the bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will add to the festi
91、ve atmosphere during the festival. As for plastic bottles, Ill remodel them into air-tight containers, which can help store grains and stop moths from getting in.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了升级改造。解释了升级改造的含义、和回收利用的不同之处以及升级改造的好处。指出作为负责任的公民，我们都应该关心保护环境和节约资源，而升级改造是一种有趣又有创意的环保方式。【40题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“Upcycling
92、 is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.(升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西)”可知，升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西。故答案为Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.41题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actu
93、ally much better for the environment.(升级改造不同于回收利用。升级改造对环境更有利)”以及“And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas.(升级改造不仅能减少垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量，还能保护石油和天然气等自然资源)”可知，升级回收比循环利用更环保，因为它保护自然资源。故答案为Because it protects natura
94、l resources.【42题详解】考查句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new.(旧茶杯可以变成烛台。一个旧梯子甚至可以变成一个书架。当然，再利用物品来省钱的想法并不新鲜)”可知，画线句意思为“升级改造可以帮助家庭省钱”。故答案为Upcycling helps a family save money
95、.【43题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干为：春节就要到了。找出一件可以升级的东西。解释一下你将用它做什么，以及它将如何帮助庆祝这个节日。可回答：我计划在家里改造瓶子。我会把玻璃瓶变成烛台或玻璃灯，在节日中增添节日的气氛。至于塑料瓶，我会把它们改造成密封容器，这样可以储存谷物，防止飞蛾进入。故答案为I plan to upcycle the bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will add to the festive atmosphe
96、re during the festival. As for plastic bottles, Ill remodel them into air-tight containers, which can help store grains and stop moths from getting in.第二节 词汇(20分) 根据以下中文提示和词性，拼写相应词汇，每题1分、共20分。汉译英44. 全球的 adj._45. 平衡 n. _46. 坚固的 adj. _47. 幸存 n. _48. 克服v. _49. 灵活的 adj. _50. 有效地adv. _51. 习得,获得v._52. 技巧,
97、手法 n. _53. 沉思,反思n_【答案】44. global 45. balance 46. solid 47. survival 48. overcome 49. flexible 50. effectively 51. acquire 52. technique 53. reflection【解析】【分析】【44题详解】考查形容词。“全球的”译为global，为形容词，符合题意。故填global。【45题详解】考查名词。“平衡”译为balance，为名词，符合题意。故填balance。【46题详解】考查形容词。“坚固的”译为solid，为形容词，符合题意。故填solid。【47题详解】
98、考查名词。“幸存”译为survival，为名词，符合题意。故填survival。【48题详解】考查动词。“克服”译为overcome，为动词，符合题意。故填overcome。【49题详解】考查形容词。“灵活的”译为flexible，为形容词，符合题意。故填flexible。【50题详解】考查副词。“有效地”译为effectively，为副词，符合题意。故填effectively。【51题详解】考查动词。“习得，获得”译为acquire，为动词，符合题意。故填acquire。【52题详解】考查名词。“技巧，手法”译为technique，为名词，符合题意。故填technique。【53题详解】考查
99、名词。“沉思，反思”译为reflection，为名词，符合题意。故填reflection。汉译英54. 热情的adj. _55. 可行的 adj. _56. 意图 n. _57. 绝望的_58. 赞许n. _59. 抱怨v _60. 推荐 的adj. _61. 情感的 adj. _62. 态度n _【答案】54. enthusiastic 55. feasible 56. purpose/intention 57. desperate 58. praise 59. complain 60. commendatory 61. emotional 62. attitude【解析】【详解】1.考查形
100、容词。根据汉语提示，enthusiastic“热情的”为形容词，故填enthusiastic。2.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，feasible“可行的”为形容词，故填feasible。3.考查名词。根据汉语提示，purpose“目的，意图”为名词；intention“打算，意图”为名词，故填purpose/intention。4.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，desperate“绝望的”为形容词，故填desperate。5.考查名词。根据汉语提示，praise“赞扬”名词，故填praise。6.考查动词。根据汉语提示，complain“抱怨，埋怨”为动词，故填complain。7.考查形容词。根据汉
101、语提示，commendatory“推荐的”为形容词，故填commendatory。8.考查形容词。根据汉语提示，emotional“情感的”为形容词，故填emotional。9.考查名词。根据汉语提示，attitude“态度”为名词，故填attitude。第三节 书面表达(20分)63. 假如你是红星中学高二学生会主席李华，学校即将为高二同学们举办有关学法指导的系列讲座。请你代表学生会写邮件给外教John Smith,邀请他做一个针对英语学习方法的讲座。邮件内容包括:1讲座的目的、时间(10月15日9点-10点)和地点(报告厅);2.同学们期待的讲座内容 3.其他具体要求注意1.询数100 词
102、左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，提示词:学习方法 learning methods【答案】One possible version:Dear John Smith,Im writing to invite you to the lecture about English Learning Methods in the school hall starting at 9:00 am on October 15 and lasting about an hour. The topic is English learning methods. What students are looki
103、ng for is how to memorize words quickly and how to communicate fluently in English. We also hope you can give us some advice on the problems that we have in English learning. We would appreciate it if you could set aside some time for our discussion.We will be very delighted if you can come. Looking
104、 forward to your early reply.Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写邮件给外教John Smith，邀请他做一个针对英语学习方法的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speechlecture方法：waymethod高兴的：gladdelighted建议：advice=suggestion2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Im writing to invite you to the lecture about English Learning Methods in the school hall, starting at
105、 9:00 am on October 15 and lasting about an hour. 拓展句：Im writing to invite you to the lecture about English Learning Methods in the school hall, which lasts from 9:00 am to 10:00 am on October 15.【点睛】高分句型1 They make different points about the Internet, which deeply impresses me. (运用了由what引导的主语从句)高分句型2 We also hope you can give us some advice on the problems that we have in English learning. (运用了宾语从句；运用了that引导的定语从句)高分句型3 We would appreciate it if you could set aside some time for our discussion. (运用了虚拟语气)