1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练401.Safety should be a priority in any industry and it should come as no surprise that _ safety issues early can actually save money, long-term, for companies.A.requiringB.inquiringC.addressingD.acquiring2.Universities must stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted
2、 material to make enrollment procedures more effective.A.complicateB.effectiveC.preciseD.adopt3.The prices of vegetables have been _ because of the bad weather.A.sufferedB.appliedC.doubledD.signed4.When water _ it becomes larger instead of smaller in volume.A.freezesB.heatsC.boilsD.mixes5.Using QQ t
3、o chat on line_ too much time and its very boring.A.takes inB.takes upC.takes onD.take off6.Don t _ the potatoes _ the sun, they will go bad.A.access；toB.assess；toC.expose；toD.explode；to7.Excuse me for _ you, but it is something urgent.A.lyingB.warningC.disturbingD.forcing8.You cant lose your keys.
4、_ all your pockets again.A.Go upB.Go acrossC.Go throughD.Go down9.The young man was _stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.A.accused ofB.charged forC.blamed ofD.punished with10.All the students _ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A.burst intoB.broke outC
5、.burst outD.broke up11.Its seven thirty. I_ go to school.A.have gotB.have got toC.got toD.had got to12.He_as he thought of his failure to sell his newspapers.A.broke downB.broke offC.broke upD.broke out13.Trucks and cars_ along the high way.A.followedB.floatedC.flewD.flowed14.Science_ many changes i
6、n our lives.A.has brought outB.has brought upC.has brought aboutD.has brought back15.During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations_ as bomb shelters.A.formedB.fixedC.failedD.functioned16.The flowers _ a fragrant perfume.A.give offB.give awayC.give backD.give in17.Focusing on
7、 that goal helps me_ tough times.A.get overB.get throughC.get away withD.get out18.Happy like a child, I got on the bicycle and_ out onto the streets.A.heldB.handledC.hungD.headed19.I would be very grateful if you could take some time to _ my resume and make necessary changes.A.go aboutB.go offC.go
8、throughD.go for20.The number of the students studying in the university _more than 50,000.A.reachesB.getsC.hasD.arrives21.The program of economic reform is_ by foreign aid.A.backedB.basedC.broughtD.balanced22.The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A.keepB.rescueC.shakeD.protect
9、23.Ouyang Xiu repeatedly asked to be _ his duties, but instead the new emperor sent him to be magistrate successively in Anhui, Shandong and Henan.A.engrossed inB.qualified forC.free fromD.relieved of24.A student activist at the time, toyed with communism, rebelling against Germanys postwar elites w
10、hich, as he put it,“still _ of the Nazis”only to become part of the countrys cultural mainstream.A.echoedB.temptedC.assembledD.stank25.You can cite examples to _ the importance of being participants rather than _ onlookers in life.A.illustratevagueB.illustratemereC.involvevagueD.involvemere26.Time a
11、nd patience are needed in popularizing guoxue, but modem technology helps the process.A.accomplishB.accelerateC.accumulateD.associate27.This exhibition is to _ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what you are capable of.A.hand downB.break downC.calm downD.lay down28.Tom did n
12、ot _easily, but was willing to accept any helpful advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB.wrestleC.compromiseD.communicate29.Patients should fight a mental battle against their disease bravely rather than_ them.A.subscribe toB.contribute toC.submit toD.apply to30.He is still quite sick, but the doctor
13、 is sure that he will _.A.pull overB.pull upC.pull outD.pull through31.With the petrol used up, the boat _ along the river and finally reached the shore 5 hours later.A.flewB.struckC.droveD.drifted32.According to the research, it takes 21 days to _ a new good habit.A.cultivateB.exchangeC.handleD.inf
14、orm33.China is _ a larger role in global economic policy-making.A.pushing forB.taking offC.appealing toD.speeding up34.Their optimism and willingness to communicate are two characteristics that _ for their lack of experience.A.allowB.caterC.accountD.compensate35.Shopping online will really _when peo
15、ple make sure that it is safe.A.take upB.take offC.set offD.set up36.I could now understand why parents always seemed to _ a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.A.bring aboutB.result fromC.find outD.let out37.She hoped to _ her message of hope and awarenes
16、s. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread38.Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _ vehicles with parents who work six days a week.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange39.The best of a Kilimanjaro exp
17、erience, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _ as spiritual places by many cultures.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded40.When you meet some new words in reading, _ the dictionary.A.look upB.look intoC.consult withD.refer to41.The rain poured down, so he _ the idea of jogging out
18、side.A.thought upB.adoptedC.came up withD.abandoned42.With the petrol used up, the boat _ along the river and finally reached the shore 5 hours later.A.flewB.struckC.droveD.drifted43._ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, earthquake.A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.Bu
19、rdenedD.Collected44.According to the research, it takes 21 days to _ a new good habit.A.cultivateB.exchangeC.handleD.inform45.Can you tell me _? I havent seen you for years.A.where have you goneB.where have you beenC.where you have beenD.where you have gone答案与解析1.C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，
20、从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A. requiring要求；B. inquiring询问；C. addressing设法解决；D. acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。2.D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大学必须采取更严格的规则，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以使招生程序更有效。A. complicate动词，使复杂化；B. effective形容词，有效的；C. precise形容词，精确的；D. adopt动词，采取。此处结合句意可知应填动词表示“采取”，故选D。3.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于天气不好，蔬菜
21、的价格上涨了一倍。A. suffered遭受；B. applied申请；C. doubled翻倍；D. signed署名。根据常识可知，天气不好，蔬菜的价格是上涨。故选C。4.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当水结冰时，它的体积变大而不是变小。A. freezes结冰；B. heats加热；C. boils沸腾；D. mixes混合。结合句意可知选A。5.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用QQ在线聊天占用了太多的时间，而且很无聊。A. takes in吸收；B. takes up占据；C. takes on承担；D. take off起飞。根据句意，故选B。6.C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语
22、辨析。句意：不要把土豆暴露在阳光下，它们会坏的。A. access to接近；进入；B. assess to评估；C. expose to暴露；D. explode to爆炸。根据句意故选C。7.C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，打扰你了，我有急事。A. lying说谎；躺下；B. warning警告；C. disturbing打扰；D. forcing迫使。结合句意可知选C。8.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可不能丢了钥匙，请再仔细检查所有的口袋。A. Go up上升；上涨；B. Go across通过；渡过；C. Go through经历；检查；浏览；D. Go down下降
23、；根据句意可知要仔细检查口袋寻找钥匙。故C项正确。9.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个年轻人被指控偷窃工厂的财物而被关进监狱。A. accused of被指控犯有罪；被控告；B. charged for要价；C. blamed of受到责备；D. punished with用惩罚。结合句意可知选A。10.A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当约翰像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的学生都哄堂大笑。A. burst into 爆发；B. broke out战争，疾病爆发；C. burst out突然起来；D. broke up关系破裂。burst into laughter=burst out lau
24、ghting为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑”，结分析句子所填空后为laughter。故选A项。11.B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，have got to为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。12.A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：想到没有卖出报纸，他崩溃了。A. broke down 崩溃；B. broke off 中断；C. broke up破碎；D. broke out爆发。根据his failure to sell his newspapers.可知此处用“崩溃”符合语境，故选A项。13.D【详解】考查动
25、词词义辨析。句意：卡车和小汽车在高速路上川流不息。A. followed跟随；B. floated漂浮；C. flew飞行；D. flowed流动。结合句意可知，此处译为“川流不息/流动”符合语境，故选D项。14.C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：科学在我们生活中引起了很多变化。A. has brought out生产，推行；B. has brought up养育，提出，呕吐；C. has brought about引起，导致；D. has brought back恢复，使想起。结合句意，此处译为“科学引起变化”符合语境，故选C项。15.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二战时期，当伦敦被轰炸时，
26、很多地铁站起到了防空洞的作用。A. formed形成；B. fixed固定，修理；C. failed失败；D. functioned运转，起作用。集合句意可知，此处译为“地铁站起到了防空洞的作用”符合语境，“起作用，运转”是function，故选D项。16.A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这些花散发出芬芳的香味。A. give off散发； B. give away赠送，泄露；C. give back归还；D. give in屈服。结合句意可知，此处译为“散发出芬芳的香味”符合语境，故选A项。17.B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：专注于那个目标帮我度过了艰难时刻。A. get over克服；B.
27、get through度过；C. get away with逃避；D. get out逃离，外出。结合句意可知，此处译为“度过艰难时刻”符合语境，故选B项。18.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑上自行车，然后朝街道的方向前进，开心得像个孩子。A. held举行；B. handled处理；C. hung悬挂；D. headed朝。结合句意可知，此处译为“朝街道的方向前进”符合语境，“朝”是head，故选D项。19.C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你能花时间仔细检查我的简历并做出必要的修改我将不胜感激。A. go about着手；B. go off离开；C. go through仔细检查；
28、D. go for喜欢。根据make necessary changes.可知此处用“仔细检查我的简历”符合语境，故选C项。20.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在校学生达5万多人。A. reaches到达，达到（及物动词）；B. gets得到；C. has 有；D. arrives到达（不及物动词）。在校生人数达到了5万多人，所以reach“达到”符合句意。故选A。21.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个经济改革计划受到了国外援助的支持。A. backed支持；B. based以做基础；C. brought带来；D. balanced使平衡。根据foreign aid可知此处译为“受到国外
29、援助的支持”符合语境。故选A项。22.B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直升飞机迅速赶到现场营救幸存者。A. keep保持；B. rescue营救；C. shake摇动；D. protect保护。根据on the scene“在现场”和survivors“幸存者”，可知这里指“营救”人。故选B。23.D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：欧阳修一再要求免职，新帝却先后派他到安徽、山东、河南当县令。A. engrossed in热衷于，埋头于；B. qualified for有担任的资格；C. free from使摆脱，免于，解放；D. relieved of解除；消除；摆脱。根据his d
30、uties可知此处用relieved of，意为“免职”。故选D。24.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时是一名学生激进分子，玩弄共产主义，反抗德国战后精英，用他的话说，这些精英“仍然散发着纳粹的臭味”，后来成为德国文化主流的一部分。A. echoed重复；B. tempted引诱；C. assembled集合，装备；D. stank发出恶臭。根据toyed和rebelling可知此处用stank最合适。故选D。25.B【详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以举出例子来说明在生活中成为参与者而不是旁观者的重要性。动词illustrate意为“举例，阐明”；动词involve意为“牵
31、涉，包含”。形容词mere意为“仅仅的，只不过的”；形容词vague意为“模糊的，不确定的”。根据examples可知用动词illustrate，根据being participants rather than可知用形容词mere修饰名词onlookers。故选B。26.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普及国学需要时间和耐心，但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A. accomplish完成；B. accelerate加速；C. accumulate积累；D. associate联合。根据Time and patience和but可知前后句为转折意义，故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。27
32、.B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的能力无可限量。A. hand down传给后代；B. break down打破，使崩溃；C. calm down使冷静；D. lay down躺下。由“there are no limits to what you are capable of.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。28.C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A. approach接近；B. wrestle搏斗；C. compromise妥协；D. communicate交流。根据句意及选
33、项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。29.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A. subscribe to订阅、同意、捐款；B. contribute to为做贡献；C. submit to提交、屈从；D. apply to应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submit to。故选C。30.D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的病还很重，但医生相信他能挺过来。A. pull over把开到路边；B. pull up拔起，停下来；C. pull out离开，拔出；D. pull through恢复健康。与他的病很重语境一致，故选D。3
34、1.D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汽油用完了，船顺流而下，5个小时后终于到达了岸边。A. flew放飞；B. struck撞击；C. drove驾驶；D. drifted漂泊。根据上文the petrol used up可知，汽油已经用完，所以船应该沿河顺水而下。故选D。32.A【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：根据研究，培养一个新的好习惯需要21天。A. cultivate培养；B. exchange交换；C. handle处理；D. inform通告，告知。“习惯”不能说“交换、处理、通告”，可以说“培养”“习惯”。故选A。33.A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国正在争取
35、在全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。A. pushing for努力争取；B. taking off起飞，脱下；C. appealing to吸引；D. speeding up加速。争取发挥更大作用，故选A。34.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识是弥补他们经验不足的两个性格特征。A. allow允许；B. cater迎合；C. account把视为；D. compensate弥补、补偿。乐观主义精神和乐于交流的意识可以弥补经验不足，故选D。35.B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当人们确信网上购物是安全的时候，网上购物才会真正流行起来。A. take up
36、拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方); B. take off起飞；脱下；离开；C. set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；D. set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立.。结合语意可知，要表达的是网络购物的腾飞，即流行起来。故选B项。36.D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在明白了为什么父母们每天早上放下他们的小淘气包时，似乎总是会松一口气。A. bring about引起；B. result from由造成；C. find out找出；D. let out释放（水、空气等）；呼（气）。父母养育孩子是很辛苦的，而不需要管孩子的时候应该会松一口气。故选D。37.D【解析】
37、【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。她创办了瓢虫基金会，一个致力于摆脱无家可归现象的组织。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。信息需要“传播”，故选D。38.A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，而有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。A. share分享、共享，B. fuel给加油，C. repair修理，D. exchange交换。根据句意，需用share，表示“共用”，A选项正确。故选A。39.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，乞力马扎罗上的最佳
38、体验，并非在于登上山顶，在许多文化中，山顶视为精神场所。A. studied学习；B. observed观察；C. explored探索；D. regarded认为。由spiritual space可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为，符合语境。故选D项。40.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在阅读时遇见新单词你可以查字典。A. look up查阅；B. look into调查；C. consult with请教；D. refer to参考，查阅。根据句意及空后the dictionary可知，故选D。【点睛】look up与refer to都有“参考”“查
39、询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。41.D【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：雨倾盆而下，所以他放弃到外面慢跑的想法。A. thought up想起；B. adopted采纳，收养；C. came up with想出；D. abandoned放弃。根据生活常识可知，下雨应该都会放弃去外面跑步。故选D。42.D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽
40、油用完了，船顺流而下，5个小时后终于到达了岸边。A. flew放飞；B. struck撞击；C. drove驾驶；D. drifted漂泊。根据下文along the river可知，是船顺流而下，故选D。43.A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：地下积累的能量必须以某种形式释放出来，例如地震。A. Accumulated积累；B. Gathered聚集；C. Burdened把重担加于；D. Collected收集。此处Accumulate和energy之间是被动关系，用过去分词作前置定语，且符合语境。故选A。44.A【详解】考查动词。句意：根据研究，培养一个新的好习惯需要21天。A. culti
41、vate培养；B. exchange交换；C. handle处理；D. inform通告，告知。根据a new good habit可知，一个新的好习惯不能说“交换、处理、告知”，应该说“培养”一个好习惯。故选A。45.C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和动词辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：根据tell sb sth（告诉某人某事）可知，从空格到符号。2. 确定语序：where引导宾语从句应用陈述句语序。3. 确定选项意思：have been表示“曾经去过哪儿”，have gone表示“到某地去了(人已不在此地)”。结合语境可知“你”已经回来，故用have been。句意：你能告诉我你去哪儿了吗？我已经几年没看见你了。故选C。
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