1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.cuisine2.pepper3.recipe4.chef5.peppercorn6.vinegar7.stuff8.slice9.onion10.lamb11.minimum12.vegetarian13.junk14.garlic15.bacon16.ham17.sausage18.cabbage19.brand20.olive21.fig22.dessert23.dough24.canteen25.cafeteria26.bun27.chilli28.pork29.pear
2、l30.madam31.calorie32.vitamin33.fibre34.dairy35.chew36.temper37.ingredient38.bold39.moderation自主核对区1n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.n.烹饪法；食谱4.n.厨师；主厨5.n.胡椒粒6.n.醋7.vt.填满；把塞进 n东西；物品8.n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把切成薄片9.n.洋葱；葱头10.n.羊羔肉；羔羊11.n.最小值；最少量 adj.最低(限度)的；最小的12.n.素食者13n.无用的东西14.n.蒜15.n.熏猪肉；咸肉16.n.火腿17.n.香肠；腊肠18.n.甘蓝
3、；卷心菜；洋白菜19.n.品牌20.n.油橄榄；橄榄树21.n.无花果22.n.(饭后)甜点23n.生面团24.n.食堂；餐厅25.n.自助餐厅；自助食堂26n.圆面包；小圆甜饼27.n.辣椒28.n.猪肉29.n.珍珠30.n.夫人；女士31.n.卡路里(热量单位)32.n.维生素33.n.纤维；纤维制品34.adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂35.vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼36n.脾气；火气37.n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分38.adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的39.n.适度；合理.核心词汇练通1prior adj.先前的；优先的2stable adj.稳定的；稳重
4、的3somewhat adv.有点；稍微4category n.类别；种类5quantity n.数量；数额6ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人(或事物)7fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则8overall adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的9regardless adv.不顾；不加理会语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2019浙江卷6月)You should praise his effort regardless(不管) of whether his team wins or loses.2Some experts
5、 think reading is the fundamental(基本的) skill upon which school education depends.3We know that the change of quantity(数量) causes the change of quality.4Our aim is to promote the students overall(全面的) development so that they can fit in the society easily.5Whether youre a professional athlete or keen
6、 sportsperson, this new sports watch is the ideal(理想的) choice for you.6Curious and somewhat(有点) disappointed, the young man opened the box slowly.7We believe that only a stable(稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of that city.拓展词汇用活1consist vi.构成consiste
7、nt adj.一致的；连续的consistency n一致性2elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegance n优雅；高雅3exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的exception n例外 4consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗consumption n消耗(量)consumer_n消费者5association n协会；关联associate vt.联想；联系associated adj.有关联的；有联系的6modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modesty n谦虚 7trick n诀窍；计谋；把戏tricky adj.棘手的；难办的语境活用用所给词的适当形
8、式填空1(2020全国卷)As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated(associate) with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.2Protecting world heritage is a tricky question, but with some proper tricks,_we can find the best way to handle it.(trick)3The air conditioners of this
9、type consume too much electricity. Many consumers complain about this.(consume)4One of the most precious virtues of all is learning to be modest,_for only modesty can lead you to success. (modest)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1prior_to在之前的2consist_of由组成(或构成)3slice_off切下4regardless_of不管；不顾语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(
10、2019北京卷)Regardless_of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.2As a student, I would devote the days prior_to Spring Festival to my school assignments.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer顾客consu
11、mer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness仁慈；好意carelessness粗心大意awareness意识sickness疾病3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结stubborn顽固的；固执的easygoing随和的outgoing外向的gentle温和的optimistic乐观的outspoken坦率的modest谦虚的(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你吃什么
12、，我就能知道你是什么样的人。祈使句and陈述句1.(2018北京卷)在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。 In any unsafe situation, simply_press_the_button_and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明
13、的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。since引导原因状语从句2.(2018全国卷)对我来说，我陶醉于篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength to confront the challenges in my life.Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling o
14、ur table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点餐。于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。形容词(短语)作状语3.由于口渴而且渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌子旁坐了下来。Thirsty_and_eager_to_have_a_rest,_she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a table by the window.It takes about twenty minutes from the time you
15、start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要大约20分钟来告诉身体你吃饱了。“Ittakes时间 for sb./sth.to do.”意为“某人/某物花费多长时间做某事”4.他们花了大约半天的时间才登上山顶。It_took_about_half_a_day_for_them_to_get_to the top of the mountain.It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the ri
16、ght decisions about your diet.这取决于你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。“It is up to sb.to do.”意为“由某人决定做”5.现在，生者不仅要消除南北之间的隔阂，而且要消除黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步地努力实现人类的平等。Now it_was_up_to_the_living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards t
17、he equality of humankind. prioradj.先前的；优先的先练会单句语法填空All the arrangements should have been completed prior to the admission. The government should give top priority to rebuilding(rebuild) the inner cities. 再写美微写作他们坚持认为，生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。They insist that the right to live should take_priority_over all
18、other considerations.(1)prior to在之前的(2)priority n.优先(权)；最重要的事give priority to优先考虑，给予优先权have/take priority over较享有优先权佳句背诵 Financial security is high on his list of priorities.在他心目中，金融安全是非常重要的一环。 quantityn数量；数额先练会单句语法填空A large quantity of books have_been_contributed(contribute) to the children in the
19、countryside since then.As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered(cover) the land in the last few years.再写美微写作(2019全国卷满分作文)我知道你曾经参加过排球比赛，因此你肯定积累了大量的经验。I know you once participated in volleyball games, so you must_have_accumulated_a_large_quantity_of/large_quantitie
20、s_of_experience酒会损害肝脏，如果大量饮用会造成很大的伤害。Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed_in_large_quantitiesa large/small quantity of大/少量的(large) quantities of大量的in quantity/in large quantities大量地佳句背诵 To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involv
21、es a large quantity of talented players.首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，会有大量有天赋的球员参与。名师点津 (1)“a quantity of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致；(2)“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 trickn诀窍；计谋；把戏v欺骗先练会单句语法填空It is wrong to play tricks on/upon the people with disability.The man tricked the little boy out of the money he held
22、 in his hand.He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous.再写美微写作这些药应该管用，很快你就会觉得好多了。These pills should do_the_trick. Youll feel much better in no time. 我还不晓得开这部车的诀窍。I havent got the_trick_of_driving_this_car yet.(1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人the trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍do th
23、e trick获得成功，达到理想的结果(2)trick sb. into (doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事trick sb. out of sth.骗走/诈骗某人某物佳句背诵 April Fools Day is deeply loved by children since it is a day when they can freely play tricks on others. 愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱，因为在这一天他们可以随意开别人的玩笑。 consist of由组成(或构成)先练会单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)Rock music consists _of_many di
24、fferent styles.As we all know, the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture.再写美一句多译(2018全国卷满分作文)这部短片由两部分组成，介绍了我们学校的现状。The short film, consisting_of/made_up_of_two_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school.(分词作状语)The short film, which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_two
25、_parts,_introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)consist ofbe made up of由组成consist inlie in存在于；在于consist with与一致/相符 佳句背诵 I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian and etc.我了解到这次展览包括
26、几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。(2019全国卷满分作文)名师点津 consist of、belong to、come into being等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 regardless of不管；不顾先练会补全句子/加黑词汇替换You will hurt others if you say what you think，regardless_of_other_peoples_feelings(不管别人的感受)(2018全国卷满分作文)Despite the fact that it rains, we can still take part in phys
27、ical activities in the stadium. In_spite_of再写美微写作(2020全国卷满分作文)李叔叔不顾感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。Regardless_of_the_risk_of_getting_infected,_Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.(1)despitein spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(2)with regard to关于；至于佳句背诵Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to succ
28、ess, I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。 祈使句and陈述句(教材P26)Tell me what you eat，and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。先练会单句语法填空(2018全国卷满分作文)Dont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others.A bit more eff
29、ort, I think, and you will settle the problem.再写美一句多译(2018浙江卷6月)给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。Give_me_a_chance,_and I will reward you with more.If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will reward you with more.(1)祈使句and陈述句If.主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If.not.主句(3)名词词组and陈述句 佳句背诵 Form good habits of learning and you will
30、improve your learning efficiency.If you form good habits of learning, you will improve your learning efficiency.养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。 since引导原因状语从句(教材P26)And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.而且，由于这道菜也是最近发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。先练会写出下列句
31、中since的词性及含义/单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained around that level ever since. adv.自那时以来(2019全国卷)Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s.prep.从以来Im forever on a diet, since I put on weight
32、 easily. conj.因为(2020全国卷)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have_kept(keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.(陕西卷)Since when has the country been open to international trade?1978, I suppose.再写美微写作(陕西卷)自从我回国以来，听到了你的很多好消息。I have heard a lot of good things ab
33、out you since_I_came_back_from_abroad.(1)since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从以来”，主句动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。(2)since作介词，意为“从以来；从以后”，后接名词或代词。(3)since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。佳句背诵 I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
34、 我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它一直给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。(2018全国卷满分作文) 形容词(短语)作状语 (教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一句中文也不会，我们根本不知道如何点餐。于是厨师开始在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的饭菜。先练会单句语法填空Surprised(sur
35、prise) and happy, he stood up and accepted the prize.The boy lay on the sofa, relaxed(relax)(2020全国卷)_Luckily(lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.再写美句式升级(普通表达)I was too worried and helpless, so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(高级表达)Too_worried_and_helpless,_I ha
36、ve no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语)(2018浙江卷11月满分作文)用法归纳形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开注意事项形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语佳句背诵 Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.由于抽不出时间，我只好放弃这个计划。 “It is up to sb.to do.”意为“由某人决定做”(教材P32)It
37、is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.这取决于你想要怎样生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。先练会单句语法填空What shall we do tonight then?It is up to youwhatever you want.This is the only one of the oldest customs that has_been_kept(keep) in this district up to now.Hes not really
38、up to seeing(see) any visitors.再写美微写作这个调皮的小男孩现在很安静，他一定在搞什么名堂。The naughty boy is quiet now and he must_be_up_to_something(1)up to多达(2)be up to (doing) sth.正在(做)；从事于；胜任做(3)up to now到目前为止(一般与现在完成时连用) 佳句背诵 Who do the passengers on board think it is up to to make a final decision about such a matter？乘客认为
39、应该由谁对这样一个重大事件作出最终的决定呢？联想发散 表达“胜任”的短语还有：be_equal_tobe_fit_forbe_qualified_forbe_adequate_to提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(江苏卷)But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.adj.最小的2Ive never seen him get mad or lose his temper.n.脾气3(江苏卷)Many
40、 Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.n.品牌4(2019天津卷)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1，500 words to meet the category requirement？n.种类.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2018天津卷)Some experts believe printers could us
41、e hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients.n.烹饪原料2(2018全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.adj.副的3The beauty of the city consists in its magni
42、ficent buildings.v.在于4He charged a relatively modest fee so we could rent it.adj.不太大的5The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.v.烧毁，毁灭.一词多义根据语境选出trick的词性及含义An.诡计，花招，恶作剧Bn.技巧，诀窍Cv.欺骗，哄骗1(2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. A2Dean tric
43、ked the old lady into giving him eight hundred dollars.C3(福建卷)Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. B提能训练二课文语法填空Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1.had_been_cha
44、nged(change) to suit American tastes.Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by ing(come)to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend. 3.Tired(tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4.so the chef just b
45、egan filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 5.entirely(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but 6.what was even more important was the friendship 7.offered(offer) us. In northern Xinjiang the
46、traditional foods are what you can cook over 8.an open fireusually boiled or roasted meat. From south to central China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9.dishes(dish), from Guangdongs elegant dim sum to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the p
47、eople. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 10.kindness(kind)提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华，你的美国网友杰克(Jack)来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐，向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容主要包括： 1分量适当，避免浪费；2蔬菜为主，少油少盐；3蒸、煮为佳，不加味精(MSG)。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1
48、cuisine n菜肴；烹饪2canteen n.餐厅3calorie n.卡路里4chef n.厨师5lamb_kebab烤羊肉串6red_braised_pork红烧肉7cut_down减少8cut_out删去9eat_up吃光.单元语块运用1完成句子中餐是最受欢迎、最健康的饮食之一，但是可能油盐含量高。Chinese cuisine is_one_of_the_most_popular_and_healthiest_diets,_but it can be_high_in oil and salt.主菜分量经常很大。Main_dish_portions are often quite l
49、arge.当你跟伙伴们在中餐厅吃饭的时候，你最好少点菜。You had_better_order fewer dishes when you have dinner with your companions in a Chinese canteen.你应该尽量避免(吃)诸如烤羊肉串和红烧肉那样的菜。You should_try_to_avoid dishes such as lamb kebab and red braised pork.那些菜含有很高的卡路里。The dishes have high_calories2句式升级用表示因果关系的连词合并句和句Main_dish_portions
50、_are_often_quite_large,_so_youd_better_order_fewer_dishes_when_you_have_dinner_with_your_companions_in_a_Chinese_canteen.用合适的衔接词连接句和句Chinese_cuisine_is_one_of_the_most_popular_and_healthiest_diets,_but_it_can_be_high_in_oil_and_salt._Whats_more,_main_dish_portions_are_often_quite_large,_so_youd_bett
51、er_order_fewer_dishes_when_you_have_dinner_with_your_companions_in_a_Chinese_canteen.用定语从句合并句和句You_should_try_to_avoid_dishes_which_have_high_calories,_such_as_lamb_kebab_and_red_braised_pork.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Jack，Im glad that your family like Chinese cuisine. Now Id like to share some
52、 tips with you on choosing dishes in a Chinese canteen.Chinese cuisine is one of the most popular and healthiest diets, but it can be high in oil and salt.Whats more, main dish portions are often quite large, so youd better order fewer dishes when you have dinner with your companions in a Chinese ca
53、nteen. Then divide the dishes and eat up! Choose dishes with lots of vegetables and steamed rice. You should try to avoid dishes which have high calories, such as lamb kebab and red braised pork. Ask the chef to use less oil, cut down salt and cut out MSG in your foods preparation, if possible.Have
54、a good appetite.Yours，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写24动作描写.选词填空(饮食与健康)trip around, jump off, consume, make sure, struck, show, rich in, scratch, clench, bury, turn red, glare, at the sight ofAfter enjoying the fried chicken, I 1.tripped_around the house. 2.At_the_sight_of the weight scale, I jumped on it. Suddenly
55、, I felt 3.struck by the thunder. 4.Scratching my head with confusion, I couldnt believe the figure 5.shown on the weight scale. I 6.jumped_off the scale swiftly and stood onto it once more to 7.make_sure there was nothing wrong with it. No luck! Depressed, my face 8.turned_red with shame. After 9.g
56、laring at the figure for quite some time, I couldnt help 10.burying my face in my hands. Eventually, I looked up and made up my mind. I 11.clenched my fist and swore to myself that I must work harder to lose my weight. It is an ideal option to 12.consume different categories of fresh foods, includin
57、g fruit and vegetables 13.rich_in vitamins and fiber, rather than processed foods or junk food.迷你语料库(动作描写惊吓)When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the childs laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothys merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.描述惊吓的表达还有：step back、jump to ones feet、too frightened to move、freeze when seeing/hearing sth.
