1、课时作业17基础检测1She was wearing a black skirt with white spots (斑点)2As too much use of plastic (塑料的) bags has caused serious white pollution，our government encourages us to use environmentfriendly shopping bags.3I must apologise (道歉) for my delay in answering your letter.4The passage states that nowadays
2、 a large number of people are not enthusiastic for their work and ignore (忽视) the importance of ordinary jobs.5It could be judged (判断) from her eyes that she was very satisfied with her performance.6The first scene (场) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7When our friend is down
3、，we need patience (耐心) to talk with him and cheer him up.8As is indicated (暗示) in the survey，more and more people choose to travel abroad.9They found the body buried beneath (在下面) a pile of leaves.10Lets postpone (延迟) making a decision until we have more information.1On the basis of my own experienc
4、e，I made this decision.2I think you should make an apology (apologise) for your absence.3I was walking near to wave，but he stood there，ignoring (ignore) me.4All men are created equal and should not be_judged (judge) by the colors of their skin.5There were distressing(悲惨的) scenes (scene) when the ear
5、thquake struck the city.6I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots (spot) where we can have access to the Internet on our phones.7Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much patience (patient) with the slower pupils.8As a matter of fact，many differences exist between Chinese and America
6、n body language.9The meeting was about to be held when it began to rain.10Now，when people refer to England you find Wales included (include) as well.能力提升阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us t
7、he courage to try.JK.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she woul
8、d be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her wri
9、ting，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didnt have a functioning pe
10、n with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didnt know he was a wiz
11、ard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first no
12、vel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning no
13、velist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!文章主要讲述了J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓励下坚持写作，最终成功创作了哈利波特系列小说。1Who believed JK.Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean.BHer mother.CHer daughter. DHer husband.解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋
14、友Sean鼓励她，并相信她能成为一名优秀的作家。答案：A2Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter_.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell
15、 into her head.”可知答案为B。答案：B3She felt frustrated on the train because_.Aher train was delayed for four hoursBshe didnt have a pen with herCher mind suddenly went blankDno one would offer her help解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me”可知B项正确。答案：B4It c
16、an be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is_.Aopenminded BwarmheartedCgoodnatured Dstrongwilled解析：推理判断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经历了母亲去世和与丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照顾孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，但最终成功出版哈利波特。从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。答案：D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She i
17、s very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard._1_ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching maths at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon._2_ She treats them
18、 with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times._3_Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework，sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture，and putti
19、ng everything in good order.She seems to be busy all the time.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us._4_ S
20、he just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy and gay.If you do not work，you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” W
21、hat a piece of good advice this is！_5_ The advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.AShe enjoys listening to classic music.BAs a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.CShe loves her students and cares f
22、or them.DShe never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.EMy mother is hardworking and never wastes money.FI never forget it and always bear it in my mind.GCan you tell us something about your mother?文章主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个工作非常努力并且十分节俭的人。作者以自己的母亲为骄傲，母亲的建议时时刻刻都在指导着作者的行为。1B解析：从前文“As a teacher.”可知，母亲作为一
23、名教师工作非常努力，后文就应该讲她作为一名母亲的表现，故选B。2C解析：根据空后一句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”可知她对待学生们非常有耐心并且把他们教得很好，因此推断母亲热爱并关心学生，故选C。3E解析：根据本段中的“As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.”和“Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some ine
24、xpensive but high quality clothes for us.”可以看出，母亲工作非常努力并且十分节俭，故选E。4D解析：从后一句“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知母亲平时工作忙的时候只在外面吃简单的饭菜，她从不去昂贵的餐厅。故选D。5F解析：从后文“The advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behaviour.”可知，母亲的话时时刻刻都是指导“我”行为的明灯，故选F。阅读下面短文，在空白处填
25、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bejo is the name of my bird.He_1_ (belong) to our family for more than one month.He is a very smart bird and good at imitating whatever we say_2_ a clear voice.We all like Bejo and_3_ is my job to clean Bejos cage.One day my parents went to see my grandmother and I was made_4_ (s
26、tay) inside to feed the bird.On that particular afternoon，I was doing my lessons when I heard somebody open the front gate.I looked out and saw two men entering our yard.Obviously they were thieves.My hands and_5_ (foot) were shaking.I didnt know what to do.Just then Bejo cried out loudly，“Good afte
27、rnoon！” There was_6_ (silent) for a moment.“Who is it？”Bejo said as if it were_7_voice of my father.“There is someone else in the house! Come on! Lets run_8_ we are caught，”one thief said to the other.Then they ran away.Bejo saved our money from_9_ (steal)!When I told my parents how Bejo_10_ (succes
28、sful) made those two thieves run away that very afternoon，they both laughed.本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者家中的一只会模仿人说话的鸟成功地吓跑了两个试图入室盗窃的小偷。1has_belonged解析：考查动词时态。句意：它属于我们家庭已经有一个多月了。根据句中时间状语for more than one month以及第一段时态为一般现在时可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填has belonged。2in解析：考查介词搭配。in a.voice以一种的口音。故填 in。3it解析：考查代词it的用法。it为形式主语，真正的主
29、语是后面的to clean Bejos cage。故填 it。4to_stay解析：考查固定搭配。be made to do sth.被要求做某事。故填to stay。5feet解析：考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处指“我的双手和双脚都在颤抖”。故填feet。6silence解析：考查词性转化。句意：有一会儿的安静。根据句意及分析句子成分可知，此处应使用silent的名词形式。故填silence。7the解析：考查冠词。此处特指“我父亲的声音”。故填the。8before解析：考查连词。句意：在被抓住之前，我们快跑。故填before。9being_stolen解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Bejo让我们的钱免于被盗。根据句意及空前介词from可知，此处应使用被动语态的v.ing形式。故填being stolen。10successfully解析：考查词性转化。此处修饰动词made，应使用successful的副词形式。故填successfully。