1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量检测（一）(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youd like to go traveling, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichu
2、an Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,500 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered (濒临灭绝的) plants and animals, in
3、cluding the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery
4、of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by hum
5、ans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It
6、 was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.语篇解读：本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。1Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?AWonderful waterfalls can be seen there.BIt is famous for many ancient objects.CIt has been untouched by h
7、uman beings.DIt lies in the eastern South Pacific.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到壮观的瀑布。2From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem _.Awas ruined in the mid16th centuryBwas once a business centre for tradeChas over 140 kind
8、s of birds living thereDis a holy city for three religions解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。3In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?AIndustry.BTravel.CScience.
9、 DBusiness.解析：选B推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。B“Sorry, but I dont agree with you .” This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. Ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I dont want to lose a friend. Ive found it even harder to accept it
10、 when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.” But now Ive come to real
11、ize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “I dont agree with the way things are done.” She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the tru
12、th. Thats when I need to listen to what she says.Ive learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While we cant control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends i
13、n love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person. And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good frie
14、ndships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I dont like being disagreed with, Im starting to see the value of such disagreements.语篇解读：本文为议论文，题材为日常生活类。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。4The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone beca
15、use _.Ahe is a friendly personBhe usually hides his ideasChe has no mind of his ownDhe wants to keep the friendship解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段 “. because I dont want to lose a friend” 可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。5When a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _.Abe unhappyBargue with the friendCbreak up
16、with the friend Dexplain things calmly解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段 “. my usual response would be，If you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。6The author will listen to a friend when _.Ahe is against the truthBhe doesnt tel
17、l the truthChe is respected by the friendDhe does things in the wrong way解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because Im against the truth. Thats when I need to listen to what she says”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。7What does the author mainly talk about in the text?AHo
18、w to keep friendship.BHow to avoid hurting a friend.CHow to express disagreements.DHow to deal with disagreements.解析：选D主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待与别人不一致的观点。CSome people drink water thats been left out overnight or even for a whole day.Have you noticed it tastes different?Tap water that has been left to s
19、it out slowly begins to acquire an off taste.Many people think that this is because of microorganisms (微生物)But thats not what makes old water taste not fresh.For that we can thank carbon dioxide.After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the wat
20、er in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an off taste.But its most likely safe to drink.However, back to those microorganisms.If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth a
21、s well.But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably wont have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, s
22、tep away from the bottle, warns Dr.Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute.“A chemical called bisphenolA, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach (过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun，” he explains.BPA, as you probably
23、know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer.Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isnt meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle.Or dont buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了我们日常的过夜水为什么会滋生细菌以及水健康
24、问题。作者引用专家学者的研究和实验来论证。8Tap water begins to have an off taste because of _.ABPABthe glassCthe microorganisms Dcarbon dioxide解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But thats not what makes old water taste not fresh.For that we can thank carbon dioxide.”说到导致放的太久的水不新鲜的原因，我们要感谢二氧化碳。故选D。9According to Paragraph 2, tap water tha
25、ts been left sitting out for 12 hours _.Atastes betterBis still safe to drinkCcontains few microorganismsDis most likely undrinkable解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After about 12 hours, tap water .its most likely safe to drink.”可知，饮用水放置超过12小时喝起来还是健康的。故选B。10What should we do with plastic water bottles that have b
26、een left out in the sun or in the car?AThrow them away.BRefill them with fresh water.CUse them after they cool down.DClean them and use them again.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段中的“As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr.Kellogg Schwab”可知，Dr
27、.Kellogg Schwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选A。11Which of the following is TRUE about BPA?AIt is safe for people to use.BIt is a kind of new material.CIt can cause great harm to people.DIt is the main material to make plastic.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything f
28、rom heart disease to cancer.”可知，Dr.Kellogg Schwab指出BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质，由此判断选C。DAn ancient Egyptian mummy (木乃伊) returned home last month 150 years after being stolen by a Canadian doctor.The mummy is believed to be Ramses ， the founder of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. It was stolen in the 19th
29、century, at the time when many explorers from Europe and America wanted to find the mummified bodies of Pharaohs (法老). They had heard stories of the Pharaohs being buried with treasures of great artistic, scientific and financial value.But when King Tut was discovered in 1922 in Egypt, they realized
30、 the Pharaohs might have been buried with something else as well.As soon as Englishman Howard Carter found King Tuts tomb, strange things started to happen.On the night of the discovery, Carters canary (金丝雀) was killed by a snake. It was the same kind of snake found on a symbol worn by the Pharaohs
31、on their foreheads.A few months later, Lord Carnarvon, the man who paid for Carters trip, died suddenly in Cairo of unknown causes. By 1935, no fewer than 21 people connected with the discovery of the tomb had died.After much argument over whether the curse (诅咒) of King Tut really existed, four year
32、s ago German scientist Gotthard Kramer tried to find out for certain. He discovered that bacteria (细菌) on the mummy could have been responsible for the deaths. “When this bacteria enters the body through the nose, mouth or eyes，” Kramer said, “it can result in illness or even death, particularly to
33、those with bad health.”But perhaps the power of the curse is in the mind of those who believe it. Carter, the man who actually opened the tomb, lived to 66 before dying of natural causes. “All sensible people should dismiss these curse ideas as rubbish，” he said.语篇解读：人们是如何揭开木乃伊恶毒诅咒之谜的呢？12It can be i
34、nferred from the text that _.ARamses was one of the rulers of EgyptBthe curse led to the tomb discovers deathCall the mummy stealers were killed by robbersDall the tomb discoverers were bitten to death by a snake解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段首句“.Ramses ， the founder of the 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt.”可知，Ramses
35、是古埃及的统治者之一。13The underlined word “dismiss” in the last paragraph here means _.Anot employ Bstop thinkingCsend away Dallow to go解析：选B词义猜测题。由最后一段“But perhaps the power of the curse is in the mind of those who believe it.”可知，诅咒只存在于相信它的人们心中，而明智的人则应该不予理会。故dismiss在此意为“不予理会，不去想”。14The mummy mentioned in th
36、e first paragraph might be _.Athe mother of Ramses Bburied in the desertCkilled by a kind of bacteriaDthe body of Ramses 解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段“The mummy is believed to be Ramses .”以及下文可知，这个木乃伊应为拉姆士一世的尸体，故选D。15Strange things started to happen because _.ACarters canary was killedBthe curse took effectCthe b
37、acteria led to deadly diseasesDthe stealers destroyed the tomb解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段“bacteria on the mummy could have been responsible for the deaths.”可知，木乃伊上的细菌会导致致命的疾病，这才引起一些奇怪的事情发生。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning to set goals plays an important role as your ch
38、ild starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyda
39、y life._16_Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are._17_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievab
40、le. Dont throw cold water on your child._18_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._19_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check of
41、f the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)_20_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him
42、what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定
43、自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。16选E根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，你可以通过拿运动做例子来帮助孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。17选C根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。18选G根据本段主题句“Help keep go
44、als achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。19选B根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。20选D根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and e
45、ach step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A person should eat right, get some exercise, or he or she will look terrible in 25 years.And if the person drinks and smokes? Even _21_. Thats the message from Blue
46、Cross Blue Shield.The _22_， called “Future You”， uses a digital camera and computer to compare a persons current image with his or her future _23_ without changes in bad habits.“Smoking can _24_ your skin, ” said Anna, a creative operation manager, “You can see what the results of the toxins (毒素) an
47、d the chemicals in _25_ are.” Along with the potentially _26_ sight of ones older self, Future You offers sciencebased _27_ on what to eat, how much to exercise and other ways to _28_ your health.But will it work? Too _29_ to tell was the verdict (意见) of Anna.“I want to see some data！” she said.Gene
48、rally, Anna said, men show _30_ concern about their appearance than women.“Women say, That looks like my _31_ on the screen, ” she said.“Men are more likely to _32_， Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook.” The project was raised more than a year ago to improve the overall (总体的) health of the people who
49、are _33_ of this company.In addition, the growth in the ranks of _34_ customers would bring down the overall cost of health care.In coming weeks, two new ones will be _35_ in locations such as the American Tobacco Campus and the Museum of Natural Science.If users _36_， their information will be stor
50、ed as secrets without names to create a database of good and bad _37_.The process is free and the response is not _38_， at least according to Valencia Robertson, one of a line of people who waited to _39_ the instrument on Thursday.“Im good, ” Robertson said after _40_ her future image.“Its not goin
51、g to be a big difference.”语篇解读：将来的你长得什么样子？新发明的“Future You”能让你通过分析你目前的生活习惯，然后推算出你将来的样子！文章建议养成健康的饮食习惯。21A.easierBhappierCbitter Dworse解析：选D“if the person drinks and smokes？”可知，如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。22A.instrument BpictureCplace Dstructure解析：选Ainstrument“仪器”；picture“图画”；place“地方”；structure“结构”。根据下文“.called Fu
52、ture You， uses a digital camera and computer to .”可推知，这里指仪器。23A.wealth BcharacterCappearance Deducation解析：选C根据上文“compare a persons current image with”可知，这里是指将一个人现在和未来的外表进行比较。24A.reflect BbotherCruin Daffect解析：选D吸烟会影响你的皮肤。故选D。25A.cigarettes BbeersCmedicines Dfoods解析：选A你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。故选A。26A.c
53、onfusing BconvincingCdepressing Dexciting解析：选Cconfusing“令人疑惑的”；convincing“令人信服的”；depressing“沮丧的”； exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据下文“ones older self”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。故选C。27A.opinions BplansCthoughts Dadvice解析：选DFuture You会提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议。故选D。28A.break BdamageCpreserve Dchange解析：选C通过饮食和运动来保持健康。故选C。29A.possib
54、le BnaturalCearly Dclear解析：选C根据下文“I want to see some data！”可知，要判断仪器的效果现在还尚早。故选C。30A.deeper BlessChigher Dstronger解析：选B根据下文“Yeah, go ahead.Put it on Facebook”可知，男士不像女士那样关心自己的外貌。故选B。31A.son BfatherCdaughter Dmom解析：选D女人说，屏幕上的自己像她的妈妈。故选D。32A.guess BsayCdoubt Dwonder解析：选B男人更有可能会说。故选B。33A.customers Bmanag
55、ersCsecretaries Dcleaners解析：选A根据下文“customers”可知，这里指的是消费者。故选A。34A.cautious BsmartCcareless Dgenerous解析：选Bcautious“谨慎的”；smart“聪明的”；careless “粗心的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据下文“customers would bring down the overall cost of health care”可知，这样的消费者增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低，由此可推知，消费者是精明的。故选B。35A.showing up Bthought outCsold out
56、 Ddying out解析：选Ashow up“出现”；think out“想出”；sell out“卖出”；die out“灭绝”。在接下来的几周，两款新式的仪器将会出现。故选A。36A.know BagreeCcome Dlisten解析：选B如果使用者允许的话，他们的信息将会被匿名保存。故选B。37A.habits BchoicesCmethods Dplans解析：选A建立一个好坏习惯的数据库。故选A。38A.nice BcoolCstrange Dbad解析：选D程序是免费的，而且反响不错。故选D。39A.repair BsellCtry Dbuy解析：选C根据排队等候尝试这套仪器的
57、尝试者说。故选C。40A.drawing BviewingCpicturing Dimaging解析：选B根据上文“Im good”以及下文“Its not going to be a big difference”可推知，Robertson是看过自己未来形象之后说这些话。故选B。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Moai are stone statues (雕像) on Easter Island. There are about 1,000 moai _41_ (place) mainly around t
58、he coast of the island; most of _42_ (they) are between 7 and 10 metres high and weigh about 12.5 tonnes. Though moai are wholebody statues, they are commonly known as “Easter Island heads”. This is partly because of the _43_ (extreme) large size of most moai heads and partly because some of _44_ be
59、st known ones are buried up to their shoulders.When, why, and how they were made is still a mystery today. It is believed that they were made almost 1,000 years ago by Polynesians, _45_ lived there at the time, to honour their ancestors and bring good luck. _46_ (move) them, they may have used woode
60、n sledges (雪橇) or rollers or even “walked” them by rocking the moai along.However, Erich von Daniken, a novelist, had a(n) _47_ (amaze) theory. He suggested _48_ long time ago an alien space ship broke down and the aliens were forced to land on the island. While _49_ (repair) the space ship, they ha
61、d fun shaping each other in stone. This is why moai statues have such long nonhuman looking faces. As soon as the space ship _50_ (fix), the alien visitors left, leaving some of the statues unfinished.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的摩艾石像(moai)的相关信息。41placed设空处作后置定语，修饰“1,000 moai”，因place与1,000 moai之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填pl
62、aced。42them设空处指代上文的“1,000 moai”，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。43extremely设空处作状语修饰large，故填extremely。44thebest known是形容词最高级形式，其前应用定冠词限定，故填the。45who设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Polynesians，且在从句中作主语，故填who。46To move他们(波利西尼亚人)使用木雪橇或滚轴的目的是移动石像，故填To move。47amazing设空处作定语修饰theory，表示“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。48that设空处引导宾语从句，作suggested的宾语，因从句
63、结构和意义均完整，故填that。49repairingWhile与设空处构成“连词分词”结构，因they与repair之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填repairing。50was fixedthe space ship与fix之间是被动关系，且由上下文可知，fix表示的动作发生在过去，故填was fixed。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
64、修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We got Joey from an animal rescue center. As long as I saw his big sad eye looking at me from behind the bars of his cage, I knew he was for us. His favourite activity was going out for a walk. When he sees me getting the dog lead
65、, he rushes outside, wags his tail and jumping with joy. She is always full of energy and enjoys running after rabbits. The really usual thing about him is that, although he was illtreated before and in a result, he had a horrible scar near one of his eyes, he never loses his temper. He hard ever ba
66、rks, even when he is hungry or worrying. All in all, Joey is a very special dog because he has overcome unpleasant past in life but has a quite lovely nature.答案：第二句：longsoon; eyeeyes第三句：wasis第四句：jumpingjumps第五句：SheHe 第六句：usualunusual; inas第七句：hardhardly; worryingworried第八句：unpleasant前加an.书面表达(满分25分)
67、假定你是李华，下图是你对本校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请给学校写一篇英文报告，说明调查结果，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：饼形图pie chart百分比percentageA Survey of Students Hobbies and InterestsDear Sir，Ive conducted a survey recently, which shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. 参考范文：A Survey of Students H
68、obbies and InterestsDear Sir，Ive conducted a survey recently, which shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.As the pie chart shows, we can see 34% of the students like surfing the Internet. The rest popular activities for students are dancing and singing, doing sports an
69、d reading, which is 22%, 20% and 18%. The percentages of the three are close to each other. Besides these, a few students, 6% of them, are fond of doing other things, such as collecting stamps, travelling, handwriting and so on.From my point of view, high school students should have more healthy and
70、 meaningful hobbies and interests. As surfing the Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and current affairs in the world, sometimes necessary guidance on surfing the Internet should be given to students and ways must be found to develop students interests in reading, because reading is clearly the most efficient way to gain knowledge.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
