1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考题型组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4阅读题组练速度(35mins).阅读理解AFirstAidLevel1The course is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR,short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法).It also covers management of bleeding and shock.This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Aut
2、hority (NZQA) unit standard.The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor will teach this course.Price:$100Duration:1 dayFirstAidLevel2It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Suitable for first aiders,health and safety staff and anyone who nee
3、ds first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification.A very experienced doctor will teach this course.Price:$150Duration:1.5 daysResuscitationLevel3This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerne
4、d with the start of resuscitation.Price:$160Duration:4 hoursResuscitationLevel4This is an important health professional resuscitation training course.It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses,nurse managers,District Health Board (DHB) resuscitation offi
5、cers.Price:$200Duration:4 hoursTake a look at the series of first aid courses,so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.1.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C.Itll be taught by a fa
6、mous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.2.How much should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.3.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to a
7、ssess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the medical levels of the four hospitals.BAs a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who youll meet along the way.Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) sinc
8、e 1984.Ten years into the job,Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His w
9、ife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced e
10、verything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,” the man said.He thanked
11、Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said.“Before t
12、hat,everything was about work.When I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.”4.What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A.He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of
13、 the mans wife and son.5.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.6.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B.Lanenberg donated to support
14、 his family.C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.7.How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?A.He changed his attitude to his job.B.He was rewarded with much money.C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.D.He took up teaching work to train newco
15、mers.CNASA has a new job listing,and its no joke.The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter.On average,the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometres) away from Earth.A trip there would take around
16、 eight months in a small spacecraft.And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes.This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply,when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time,such as on a mission to Mars,problems
17、are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson,a scientist at the University of Florida,told TheGuardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humour.“These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations,perhaps humour is a way to know
18、 we arent alone.By laughing together,we share our stress.Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”.One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen.It was a difficult journey,full of danger.Adolf Lindstr
19、om,a cook at Amundsens team,was a “clown”.He made people laugh through the whole journey.Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favourite TV comedian (喜剧演员) will fly to Mars,that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to l
20、and somebody the job,” Johnson said.“They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides,they must be in top physical condition.8.What is NASAs new job listing?A.A funny engineer.B.A talented clown.C.A good cook.D.A popular comedian.9.What does the underlined part “a confined space” in
21、 Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A crowded space.B.An empty space.C.An open space.D.A small space.10.How does the author think humour can help astronauts?A.It can stop them from feeling worried.B.It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C.It can help them feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves b
22、etter.11.What could be the best title of the passage?A.A New Job Listing of NASAB.Humorous Astronauts in NASAC.Keeping the Spirits UpD.A Mission to MarsDDriving is one of those necessary skills that each person should possess if they wish to not get trapped during the “survival of the fittest” theor
23、y of life.You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen.Experience tells that the older you become,the harder it is to learn driving.Learning to drive will be the very last thing on your mind,when you graduate out of a university,and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on h
24、ow to clear your student debt.So,the best way is to start out early on your path of taking driving lessons.Many of the teens in recent times are opting to not drive.By this,you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing lot of benefits on a whole.One of the top reasons for not le
25、arning driving is the high costs of automatic driving lessons.But,we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the numerous advantages.No need for public transport.Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient.If you know h
26、ow to drive,you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again.Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.At times you arent or cant be relying on public transportation,those are the times you are probably relying on a friend,or your parents for a
27、ride.Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldnt have to fit your plans according to other peoples schedules.In the recent job world,there may be plenty of jobs out there which wont mark you as an eligible candidate because you dont know how to drive.These are the main be
28、nefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life.So start going to driving school.12.Which is the best time to learn to drive according to the text?A.When you are trapped.B.When you are young.C.After you have some experience.D.After you leave university.13.Why do some people give up learn
29、ing to drive according to the text?A.They are busy seeking for jobs.B.They dont see the advantages of driving.C.They are unwilling to pay high costs.D.They cant concentrate on many things.14.How does the author think of public transport?A.Not expensive.B.Not Punctual.C.Convenient.D.Crowded.15.What w
30、ill you be if you can drive according to Paragraph 4?A.Free.B.Reliable.C.Dependent.D.Popular.阅读七选五Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles,our bodies were designed with walking in mindwhich is what makes it such perfect exercise.1 And best of all,its a great way t
31、o see new things and meet new people!2 Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,youll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stress levels.Recently,science h
32、as proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan.3 Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If makin
33、g friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there,since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day,or every week
34、end,to “walk the mall.”4From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.5A.Headed to a new city?B.Its good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C.This month,why not focus on walking with a purpose?D.These
35、groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.Its a fantastic way to get to know the world,using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?参考答案高考题型组合规范练8必修第三册UNIT4阅读题组练速
36、度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几门急救的相关课程。1.C细节理解题。根据FirstAidLevel1介绍中的最后一句“Themostattractivepointisthatawell-knowndoctorwillteachthiscourse.”可知,此课程的特殊之处在于它将由一位著名的医生执教。2.A细节理解题。根据ResuscitationLevel3中的介绍“Price:$160”“Duration:4hours”可知,此课程价格是160美元,持续时间是4小时,故每小时需支付40美元。3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sothatyoucanchoosetheme
37、dicallearningexperiencethatbestmatchesyourneeds”可知,本文主要号召人们报名参加这些急救课程。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员Lanenberg与20多年前其救助的一位病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。4.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theyquicklyrushedtodefibrillate(除颤)andcalmthemantokeephimundercontrol.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“Lanenbergthoughthehade
38、xperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.”可知,Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtIdhave”可知,那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多了20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的。7.A推理判断题。根据最后
39、一段中的“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork.theimpactyoucanhaveonsomeoneslife.”可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”与宇航员一起执行火星任务,这个人不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheUSspaceagencyislookingforajokertojointheir
40、plannedmissiontoMars.”可知,美国宇航局正在寻找一名“小丑”加入他们计划中的火星任务,再根据倒数第二段“Beingfunnywontbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,Johnsonsaid.Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”可知,这个“小丑”不但要风趣,还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师,也就是说他们的任务是寻找一名风趣的工程师,故A项正确。9.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“suchasonamissiontoMars”可知,在执行火星任务时,几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天,而航天器里的
41、空间是非常狭小的,此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间,比如执行火星任务时,很可能会出现问题”,由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”,故D项正确。10.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知,一个有幽默感的宇航员有能力把所有人团结起来。由此可知,幽默可以在任务中鼓励团队合作,故B项正确。11.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“小丑”(不但要有幽默感,还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师)与宇航员一起执行火星任务,以此来让宇航员的精神振奋起来,所以短文的最佳标题为“振奋精神”。故C项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果你不想在“适者生存”的生活理论中陷入困境,
42、那么就应该具备驾驶本领。文章主要讲述了尽早学习驾驶的必要性和学会开车的好处。12.B细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句提到:经验告诉我们,年龄越大,学习驾驶就越难,因此我们应该在年轻的时候学习驾驶技术。13.C细节理解题。文章第二段倒数第二句提到,有些人不学习驾驶的一个主要原因是机动驾驶课程的高成本,因此答案为C项。14.B细节理解题。文章第三段第二句提到使用公共交通工具很难快速到达目的地,因此可知答案为B项。15.A推理判断题。文章第四段提到,知道如何驾驶将使你独立,你不必根据别人的时间表来调整你的计划,这说明你会更加自由一些,因此答案为A项。.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行的一
43、些好处,倡导人们开始步行,用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。1.B根据下文的“Andbestofall,itsagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!”可知,空格处是在说明步行的优点。B项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。2.C下文提到“无论你在哪里,在城市里还是在露营地,你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明,每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险,甚至还能降低压力水平。最近,科学证明,走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处”。由此可知,本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处,以此来倡导人们多步行,故C项“这个月,为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢?”符合语境。3.
44、G根据下文“Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?Seenewplaces?Getoutintothewildernessorexploreacity?”可知,步行除了健康方面的好处,还能帮助你认识其他人,看到新地方,这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G项“问问你自己,除了健康方面的好处,你还想从步行中得到什么?”可引出下文内容。4.D本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交,那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。D项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!”符合上下文语境。其中groups为原词复现。5.F本段属于总结段落,上文提到了步行的诸多好处,那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行。F项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界,这是一种奇妙的方式”可作为本文的总结句。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网