1、UNIT 6 Period Six 题组 A 基础练(建议用时：5 分钟).单句语法填空 1The earth in Iceland was _(terrible)polluted.2Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut _(work)in space.3While _(wash)，she saw her face was reflected in the basin of water.4Many words have been added to the language since it _(publish)5Th
2、e school was _(original)very small.【答案】1.terribly 2.to work 3.washing 4was published 5.originally.完成句子 1The girl is _ _ _ _ charge of the company.这个女孩太小以至于不能掌管这家公司。2Nowadays Chinese is becoming more and more popular_ _ _ _.当今，汉语在全世界正变得越来越受欢迎。3Environment pollution has become _ _ _ _ _ problems.环境污染已
3、经成为最严重的问题之一。4They went out to work _ _ _ the rain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去上班了。【答案】1.too young to take 2.all over the world 3one of the most serious 4.in spite of 题组 B 提升练(建议用时：20 分钟).阅读理解 Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break,but while all others use their sight t
4、o do it,this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born,over 24 years ago,he got his name from Derek Ho,the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself,Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talen
5、t of his uncle,a professional surfer.Unfortunately,Derek was born completely blind,but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2,Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari,Brazil,became his backyard.He was
6、 always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood,but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17,when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practicing,but after successfully standing up on the surfboard,Derek knew he nee
7、ded to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school,where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing,while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis b
8、oard-breaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous,but he felt he could do it.And he did,earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24,Rabelo h
9、as been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.()1.What does the first paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer
10、 to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.()2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?AHe named him after his uncle.BHe never lost confidence in him.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.()3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard,he_.Abegan to try riding
11、a wave Bwas no longer afraid of water Crealized he still had a long way to go Dknew his fathers dream had come true()4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?ABrave and confident.BSkillful but proud.CThoughtful and modest.DCourageous but stubborn.【语篇解读】本
12、文主要讲述了一位盲人职业冲浪者的励志故事。1D 段落大意题。根据第一段主要讲述了虽然 Derek Rabclo 不是唯一征服了夏威夷的巨浪职业冲浪者，但他是唯一一位盲人职业冲浪者，他征服了夏威夷的巨浪。故选 D 项。2B 细节理解题。根据第二段“but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer.”可知，Ernesto 自从 Derek 出生就从没有对他失去过信心。故选 B 项。3C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知
13、，当 Derek 站到冲浪板上之后，他知道他还有很远的路要走。故选 C 项。4A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，每个人都告诉他这太危险了，但他觉得自己能做到。他做到了，赢得了像凯利斯莱特和米克范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出他是勇敢而且自信的。故选 A 项。阅读加油站 wave break 大波浪 rely on 依靠；依赖 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ride a wave 乘浪前行；借助某事从中收益 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Unfortunately,Derek was born completely b
14、lind,but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted,even if that meant becoming a surfer.不幸的是，德里克出生时双目失明，但是，这并没有阻止他的家人坚信：他可以做到他想做的任何事情，即使是成为一名冲浪者。.完形填空 My son Joey was born with disability.The doctors _1_ us that with treatment he would be able to walk _2_ but woul
15、d never run very well.By the time he was eight,you wouldnt know he had a _3_when you saw him walk.The children in our _4_ ran around as most children do during game play,and Joey would _5_ and run and play,too.We never told him the _6_ that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as other childre
16、n.In seventh grade he _7_ his mind to go out for the cross-country team.Every day he trained with the team.He made great_8_ and ran more than any of the others.The entire team ran._9_,only the top seven runners had the _10_ to score points for the school.He continued to run four to five miles every
17、dayeven the day he had a high fever.After school,I found him running _11_ himself.I asked him how he felt.“Okay，”he said.The sweat _12_ down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.Two weeks later,the names of the team runners were _13_.Joey was
18、 number six on the list.Joey had _14_.He was in seventh gradethe other six team members were all eighth graders.We never told him he shouldnt _15_ to make it.He just did it.()1.A.suggested Binsisted Cinformed Dexpressed()2.A.ordinarily Bnormally Cusually Dcommonly()3.A.problem Bgift Chabit Dfault()4
19、.A.community Bsociety Corganization Dnation()5.A.pass Bwander Center Djoin()6.A.plan Btruth Ctrick Dstory()7.A.put up Bcleaned up Cmade up Dtook up()8.A.pains Bsufferings Chardships Defforts()9.A.However BTherefore CBesides DMoreover()10.A.choice Bchance Cfigure Dway()11.A.of Bat Cby Din()12.A.wiped
20、 Bbroke Crolled Dsettled()13.A.discussed Bcollected Cpublished Dannounced()14.A.appeared Bstarted Csucceeded Dfailed()15.A.challenge Bexpect Cdeserve Drest【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子天生残疾，经过手术后能正常行走但不能像其他孩子那样跑，但作者并没有把这一点告诉儿子。后来儿子决定参加学校越野长跑队，凭着坚强的毅力和刻苦的训练终于脱颖而出并被校队选中。1C 考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉我们，孩子经过治疗可以正常走路但不能像其他正常孩子
21、一样跑。suggest 建议；insist 坚持；inform 告知；express 表达。that 从句的内容是医生“告诉”作者家人们的话。故选 C 项。2B 考查副词辨析。句意：同上题。ordinarily 普通地；normally 正常地；usually通常；commonly 常常。根据空格后“but would never run very well”可知，Joey 能“正常”走路但不能像其他正常孩子一样跑。故选 B 项。3A 考查名词辨析。句意：到他八岁时，当他走路时你不会看出他有问题。根据上文提到“The doctors informed us that with treatmen
22、t he would be able to walk，but would never run very well.”可知，儿子走路已经没有“问题”。故选 A 项。4A 考查名词辨析。句意：我们社区中的孩子们像大多数孩子一样在游戏中跑来跑去。community 社区；society 社会；organization 组织；nation 国家。“社会”和“国家”不合乎语境，没有提到什么“组织”，此处指的是生活在一个“社区”的孩子们。故选 A 项。5D 考查动词辨析。句意：乔伊也将加入和他们一起跑步玩耍。pass 通过；wander徘徊；enter 输入，进入；join 加入。根据前文大多数孩子在游戏
23、中跑来跑去可知，Joey也“加入”了他们的行列。故选 D 项。6B 考查名词辨析。句意：我们从来没有告诉过他这个事实：他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑。plan 计划；truth 事实，真相；trick 技巧；story 故事。根据第一段“but would never run very well”可知，医生说他不会像其他正常孩子一样跑是个“事实”。故选 B项。7C 考查短语辨析。句意：在七年级时，他决定去参加越野队。put up 搭起，张贴；cleaned up 清扫，清理；made up 组成，编造；took up 占据，拿起。短语 make up ones mind to do 意为“决定做某
24、事”，符合句意。故选 C 项。8D 考查名词辨析。句意：他比其他孩子更努力，跑得更多。pains 痛苦；sufferings苦难；hardships 艰辛；efforts 努力。根据下文“ran more than any of the others”可知，儿子比别人跑得更多，更“努力”。make great efforts 意为“做出很大努力”。故选 D 项。9A 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，只有前七名能有机会为学校得分。However 但是；Therefore 因此；Besides 此外；Moreover 此外。空格前后的两个句子是转折关系。故选 A项。10B 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。c
25、hoice 选择；chance 机会；figure 数字，算术；way 方式。不是每个人都有“机会”能加入越野队，只有前七名能有机会为学校得分。故选 B 项。11C 考查介词辨析。句意：放学后我发现他独自一个人在跑步。by himself 意为“他一个人”。故选 C 项。12C 考查动词辨析。句意：汗水从他的脸上滚落下来。wiped 擦；broke 打破；rolled滚动；settled 解决，定居。儿子一直坚持跑步，汗水从脸上滚落下来。故选 C 项。13D 考查动词辨析。句意：两周之后，名单公布。discussed 讨论；collected 收集；published 出版；announced
26、 宣布。根据下文提到“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，名单公布了，Joey 排第六名。故选 D 项。14C 考查动词辨析。句意：Joey 成功入选了。appeared 出现；started 开始；succeeded成功；failed 失败。根据前文“Joey was number six on the list.”可知，Joey 成功入选了。故选 C 项。15B 考查动词辨析。句意：我们从未告诉过他他不应该期望做到这一点。challenge挑战；expect 期望；deserve 应该得到；rest 休息。根据前文我们没有告诉过儿子他不能像其他正常孩子一
27、样跑，也没有告诉过他高烧时不能跑四英里，可知我们在默默地为儿子加油，因此我们从来没告诉他，他不应该“期望”成功。故选 B 项。.语法填空 Change 5 probe has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in a container，1._(become)the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century.Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples,the pro
28、be has already 2._(equip)with two types of collection devices in hopes of obtaining various sorts of samples.Having two types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the 3._(probable)of success.Chinese space engineers skills are being greatly tested by the Change 5 missio
29、n.As the mission will involve the first sample collection,it will be 4._ comprehensive,tough test of the researchers abilities in different fields.Over the long term,some of Change 5s operations 5._(help)to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel.6
30、._ the mission is successful,Change 5 will be the first spacecraft 7._(take)samples from the moon since August,1976,which is a 8._(true)historic event for Chinas space program:for the first time in the countrys space research history,China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robot
31、ic sample-return mission to the Moon.When the samples 9._(collect)on the Moon are returned to Earth,everyone will benefit 10._ being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器已经完成了对月球表面样本的采集工作，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。文章还介绍了
32、针对这些月球样本研究所带来的潜在的好处。1becoming 考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号探测器已经完成了对月球表面样品的采集，并将其装入集装箱，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。分析句子结构可知，become 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语“Change 5 probe”构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填 becoming。2been equipped 考查动词时态。句意：该探测器的设计目的是收集大约 2 公斤的样本，已经装备了两种类型的收集设备，希望获得各种类型的样本。结合句意表示“装备”可知短语为 be equipped with，结合上文“the probe has
33、 already”可知为现在完成时。故填 been equipped。3probability 考查名词。句意：拥有两种类型的收集设备也减少了失败的风险，并提高了成功的可能性。此处作宾语，表示“可能性”应用名词 probability，表抽象概念，不可数。故填 probability。4a 考查冠词。句意：由于此次任务将涉及首次样本采集，这将是对不同领域研究人员能力的一次全面而严峻的考验。test 为可数名词，此处表泛“一次全面而严峻的考验”指应用不定冠词，且 comprehensive 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。5will help 考查动词时态。句意：从长远来看，嫦娥
34、五号的一些操作将有助于积累和展示中国未来载人月球旅行的尖端技术。根据上文“Over the long term”以及后文“future Chinese manned lunar travel”可知，表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填 will help。6If 考查状语从句。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥 5 号将成为自 1976 年 8 月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用 if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 If。7to take 考查非谓语动词。句
35、意：同上题。分析句子结构可知 take 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词 spacecraft 由序数词 the first 修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to take。8truly 考查副词。句意：同第 6 题。修饰后文形容词 historic，应用副词 truly，作状语。故填 truly。9collected 考查非谓语动词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学的发展。分析句子结构可知 collect 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 samples 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填 collected。10from 考查介词。句意：同上题。结合句意表示“受益”可知，短语为 benefit from。故填 from。