1、江苏省南京航空航天大学附属高级中学 2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解(共 10 个小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 35.0 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A， B， C， 和 D，四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts a
2、t you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these featuresweighs only 500 gramsinclu
3、des long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for
4、 TVsand videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in yourhomework. sets off a silent warning alarmwhen parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click
5、 here.1. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. remember your teachers instructions.C. finish your homework on time.D. get your room tidied on your way home.2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TVB. know what the weather is likeC. be a James BondD. organize yo
6、ur homework3. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. On a teenage websiteC. In a company brochure.D. In a college newspaper.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了Personal Robot和WATCH CONTROL，它们对家长和老师管理青少年会有很大的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Personal Robot中Mr. H can be programmed t
7、o organize your homework.可知，在Mr.H先生的帮助下，你可以按时完成作业。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL中 gives you a daily weather forecast.可知，A PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话For further information, click here.可知，在青少年网站上最可能找到这两篇文章。故选B。BChildren start out as natural scientists eager to look into
8、 the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there is no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. There are suggestions on how to do it.Firstly, listen to their
9、questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me textbook questions about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in science. Finally I said, Now that weve finished with your lists,
10、 do you have questions of your own about science?After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat？ When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why? This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies ov
11、er the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think.When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your langua
12、ge. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with Thats right or Very good. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying Thats interesti
13、ng or Id never thought of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas.Never push a child to think. It doesnt make sense; children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer yo
14、u want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a small target for your disagreement.Lastly, show; dont tell. Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnify
15、ing glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.4. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most import
16、ant thing for adults to do is .A. to look into the world aroundB. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about scienceD. to supply the children with lab equipment5. In the second paragraph, the word list could best be replaced by _.A. all the questionsB. questions about the
17、authors jobC. questions from textbooksD. questions of his own6. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _.A. ask them to answer quicklyB. wait for one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next dayD. wait at l
18、east for three seconds after a question7. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should .A. tell their children stories instead of remembering factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. be pat
19、ient enough when their children answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了孩子们开始作为自然科学家，渴望观察他们周围的世界，帮助他们享受科学很简单。不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备。你只需要分享孩子们的好奇心，因此作者提出了一些分享孩子们的好奇心的建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Helping them enjoy science can be easy; ther
20、e s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity.”（帮助他们享受科学是很容易的，不需要太多的科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备，你只需要分享你孩子的好奇心）可知，为了能够引起孩子对自然的兴趣，我们唯一可以做的就是分享他们的好奇心，让他们的好奇心的到满足。故选 B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段“The children asked me ”textbook questions” about schooling，sa
21、lary and whether I liked my job.”以及 “When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science？孩子们问我关于学校教育、薪水和我是否喜欢我的工作的课本问题.当我回答完后，我们面面相觑地坐在一起。最后，我说：“既然我们已经完成了你的清单，你对科学有没有自己的问题？”我回答完他提的问题，
22、就问他是否有关于自然科学的问题要问我，由此推断 lists 指的是孩子们问我一些关于学校、薪水以及我是否喜欢我的工作的“教科书式问题”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more，children give more logical，complete and creative answers.”（当成年人把他们的“等待时间”增加到 3 秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更合理、更完整和更有创造性的答案）可知，成人提出问题以后，等 3 秒及其以上时间，可以让孩子有时间思考问题。那
23、样他们就能回答的更具有逻辑性和创造性，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When adults increase theirwait timeto three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.”（当成年人把他们的等待时间增加到 3 秒或更多时，孩子们会给出更合理、更完整和更有创造性的答案）给孩子足够的时间思考问题，当孩子回答问题时要足够耐心，C 正确；文章第五段“keep things going by saying ”Thats interesting” or
24、”Id never thought of it that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.”通过说“那很有趣”或“我以前从来没有这么想过”或提出更多的问题或想法来保持进展。要鼓励孩子们多提问题，D 正确；文章最后一段“Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜)，and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner ”让孩子们透过放大镜看他们的指尖，他们就会
25、明白你为什么要他们在饭前洗衣服可知让孩子们用放大镜观察他们自己的指尖让他们自己多发现事物，B 正确。由此可知，BCD 在文中均有提及，A 文中没提到。故选 A。COne half of the brain remains on high alert (警惕) during the first night of sleep in a new space.Over the course of three experiments on 35 young， healthy volunteers， researchers measured brain activity during two nights
26、 of sleep. They found that part of the left side of the brain remained more active than the right side only on the first night， specifically during a deep sleep stage.When you sleep in a new place for the first time，a part of one side of the brain seems to stay awake，so you could wake up faster if n
27、ecessary， said senior study author Yuka Sasaki of Brown University.While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips， it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time， Sasaki added by email.To see how being in a strange place aff
28、ects sleep， Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests on their subjects.When they stimulated ( 刺 激 ) the left side of the brain with sounds in the right ear during deep sleep on the first night， that led to greater possibility of waking and faster action upon waking， than if sounds were
29、played in the left ear to affect the right side of the brain. On the second night， there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right sides of the brain， even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a firstnightonly effect specifically in one side of the brain during
30、deep sleep， the authors conclude. One limitation of the new study is its focus on healthy volunteers， which means the results may not apply to people with sleep disorders， the authors note.While its possible that the findings may explain poor sleep among frequent travelers， the study wasnt designed
31、to test whether these first night effects continue to happen to people every time they hit the road， said Patrick Finan， a researcher at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.8. What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refer to？A. The finding of the new study.B. The advic
32、e of the researchers.C. The process of measuring brain activity.D The suffering of the volunteers.9. If people stay at a new place for more than one day， .A. they can wake faster on the second night than on the first night.B. there wont be any difference to them on the second night.C. they suffer fr
33、om sleep disorders.D. the first night effects may not last.10. What is the problem of the new study？A. Some volunteers suffer from sleep disorders.B. It does not find out the different reactions of the ears.C. The result may not apply to all people.D. There are not enough volunteers.【答案】8. A 9. D 10
34、. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于夜晚大脑在陌生的地方保持高警觉性的研究发现。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“When you sleep in a new place for the first time，a part of one side of the brain seems to stay awake，so you could wake up faster if necessary， said senior study author Yuka Sasaki of Brown University.布朗大学的资深研究作者Yuka Sasaki说:“当你在一个新的地方第一次
35、睡觉时，大脑一侧的一部分似乎保持清醒，以便于在必要时你可以醒得更快。”可知此处描述的是一个研究发现，因此推断划线词“this”在第三段的首句“While this may be bad news for business travelers . 虽然这对商务旅行者来说可能是个坏消息。”中，指的是第二段描述的研究结果。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “On the second night，there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right sides of the brain，e
36、ven during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a firstnightonly effect specifically in one side of the brain during deep sleep.(在第二晚，大脑的左右两侧对测试的反应没有任何差别，即使在深度睡眠时也是如此。这表明，只有在深度睡眠时，大脑的一侧才会出现“第一晚”效应)”可知大脑一侧出现的“第一晚”效应只在陌生地方睡的第一晚产生，并不会继续持续。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One limitation of the new study is it
37、s focus on healthy volunteers，which means the results may not apply to people with sleep disorders，the authors note. 作者指出，这项新研究的一个局限性在于它关注的是健康志愿者，这意味着研究结果可能不适用于睡眠障碍患者。可知，这项新研究的缺点是其研究对象没有包括不健康的人在内。故选 C。DAs I was busy working on my work plan in my bedroom, I could hear my four children playing upstair
38、s. Suddenly, I heard the children running down the stairs and shouting， Freddie, Freddie. I heard the word window and rushed outside, heart in mouth. My threeyear old son Freddie was lying on his side on the ground. I cried for my husband Simon to dial 999 and within minutes the air ambulance arrive
39、d. They quickly took him in the helicopter (直升机). During the flight, Freddie was looking at me and I remembered thinking was a good sign， but then his eyes began to roll. As the doctors tried to stabilize (稳定) him, I couldnt believe what was happening.When we arrived at the hospital in Portsmouth, t
40、here were some doctors and nurses waiting for us and they immediately set to work on Freddie. I was hopelessly wishing everything would be alright, but Freddie had broken his skull in two places and blood clots were forming in his brain. He needed operation, and only a doctor at another hospital inB
41、ristol could do it. This meant another helicopter ride, but we couldnt go with Freddie because there was no enough space. Simon and I drove the long 130 miles from our home in north Devon in silence. Neither of us dared say what we were thinking, What if we get there and hes dead？ Is he going to be
42、brain-damaged？Freddie was just coming out of operation when we arrived. The surgeon said it had gone well. When I finally saw him, I hardly recognize my child-he was covered in tubes (管子) and there were wires coming out of his head.On the third day, Simon went home to see our three girls and to pick
43、 up some clean clothes for us. While he was gone, the pressure in Freddies brain suddenly increased. He was taken into operation room again and this time I fell apart. Luckily, the operation managed to stabilize Freddie. After almost a week, Freddie was finally woken up. When he opened his eyes, he
44、looked at me. He didnt say anything, but I knew straight away that it was my old Freddie, and that he was going to be alright. Over the next two weeks, his recovery went well. After help with learning to swallow again and encouragement with speaking, he was soon playing with his Gruffalo cards and e
45、ating meals by himself.I still dont know how the accident happened, but we got some idea from our girls. Clearly Freddie and Minnie had been sitting on the window ledge, and Freddie must have opened it to look out and fallen 20 feet onto the ground below.The guilt (内疚) I feel is awful-for weeks I wa
46、s full of if onlys, and we put window locks everywhere. Six months later, although the accident seems a lifetime ago, it has changed me. I feel differently about life now. Ive left my job to put my children first. I want to spend every minute with them.11. Why did the authors son have to be moved to
47、 another hospital in Bristol？A. Because no doctors were on duty in the first hospital that day.B. Because the author wanted his son to stay in a hospital nearer her home.C. Because no doctors in the first hospital knew the injuries to the authors son.D. Because no doctors in the first hospital could
48、 do operation on the authors son.12. When the author finally saw her son, she could hardly recognize him probably because his face_.A. was seriously injuredB. was filled with small pipesC. was too pale to be recognizedD. was covered by a piece of cloth13. On the third day after being taken to the ho
49、spital, _.A. the authors son finally opened his eyes.B. the situation of the authors son suddenly worsenedC. the authors son was finally out of dangerD. the authors son did not need any more operation14. After the accident, what did the author probably learn？A. Life is full of if onlys.B. Being a si
50、ngle mother is not easy.C. Children are more important than work.D. Accidents can happen to every kid.【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，就在作者在自己的卧室忙于制定工作计划时，三岁的儿子出事了：从窗户摔出摔倒了地面上不省人事。在家人和医护人员的不懈努力下，孩子脱离了生命危险，逐渐康复中。通过这件事，作者深感愧疚，深感愧对孩子，最后决定辞掉工作来照看孩子，毕竟孩子比工作更重要。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He needed operatio
51、n, and only a doctor at another hospital in Bristol could do it. This meant another helicopter ride, but we couldnt go with Freddie because there was no enough space.”（他需要动手术，只有布里斯托尔另一家医院的医生才能做，这意味着要乘直升机，但我们不能和弗雷迪一起去，因为没有足够的空间）可知，作者的儿子必须被转移到布里斯托尔的另一家医院是因为第一家医院的医生都不能给作者的儿子做手术。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“
52、he was covered in tubes and there were wires coming out of his head”(全身都插满管子，头上布满了导线)可知，他头部脸部被管子和导线覆盖了，所以他的妈妈当时没有认出他来。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“While he(Simon) was gone, the pressure in Freddies brain suddenly increased”（当他(西蒙)不在的时候，弗雷迪的脑压突然增加了）可知，作者的儿子伤情突然恶化。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel differently
53、 about life now. Ive left my job to put my children first. I want to spend every minute with them.”（我现在对生活的感觉不一样了。我离开了工作，把孩子放在第一位。我想和他们共度每一分钟）可知，作者认为孩子比工作更重要。故选C。第三部分 七选五(共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多于选项.Before there was the written word, there was the language of dan
54、ce. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._15_We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a
55、dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _16_Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_17_“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridg
56、es. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _18_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I
57、 want to get better and better._19_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Da
58、ncing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【15题详解】根据后文We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fil
59、l the time. 等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选B。【16题详解】根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句its great to watch them，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以D和F符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选D。【17题详解】根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选F
60、。【19题详解】根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“them”，第5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第四部分 完形填空(共 20 题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A， B， C， D
61、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Until I was 13， I supposed I was just like everyone else. But one day I read a piece of paper in my dads briefcase that _20_everything. Thats when I saw the words:Simone is said to have Asperger syndrome (自闭症).I screamed at my dad， Tell me what it is! He_21_ that I have a mild form of
62、brain disorders， which was a problem that shapes the way I interact with other people. I wasnt sure exactly what he_22_ ， but it didnt matter. I just wanted to try to _23_my shock and go back to the way things were _24_ I knew.But even though I wouldnt consciously think of the news， Aspergers still
63、destroyed my confidence and made me _25_ and isolated. I felt like an outsider not just because Aspergers made it hard for me to make friends， but because now I had this _26_. I just wanted to be like everyone else._27_， at 16， I said to myself， Enough! You cant run and hide from it， girl. Just face
64、 it.Its funny， the first time I thought something was _28_ was not because of what I couldnt do it was because of what I could do. In the sixth grade， while other kids were _29_ with spelling， I was like a human spellchecker! Ive also had a splendid memory， and _30_ I call my super powers excellent
65、hearing and sharp awareness: I can _31_phone numbers people dial just by the sound the buttons make when pressed or _32_ hear one incorrect note in an entire song! And I can_33_ pay attention to two things at once.Dont get me wrong. Aspergers can be very confusing. For years I felt like a butterfly
66、_34_ in its cocoon (茧)， waiting to emerge. It took years of work with a psychologist to _35_the difficulty of making friends.Im not going to let Aspergers create _36_for me. Thats why I am happy to have found out about it and faced my _37_. Aspergers is a metaphor (象征) forlife: We all have _38_ but
67、the key is to be able to have the _39_ to face whats bad about them and still find whats good.20. A. defendedB. preventedC. changedD. improved21. A. realizedB. explainedC. apologizedD. insisted22. A. meantB. failedC. toleratedD. doubted23. A. rememberB. approveC. expectD. forget24. A. beforeB. after
68、C. whenD. once25. A. upsetB. ashamedC. frightenedD. lonely26. A. nameB. symbolC. labelD. title27. A. GenerallyB. SlowlyC. LuckilyD. Finally28. A. unusualB. normalC. uncomfortableD. annoying29. A. arguingB. strugglingC. exchangingD. dealing30. A. thatB. whatC. whomD. which31. A. pick outB. make outC.
69、 figure outD. try out32. A. evenB. stillC. everD. just33. A. fluentlyB. readilyC. fullyD. mostly34. A. hiddenB. buriedC. closedD. trapped35. A. go throughB. knock downC. take upD. get over36. A. limitsB. surprisesC. opportunitiesD. experiences37. A. failureB. donationC. disabilityD. suffering38. A.
70、secretsB. challengesC. aimsD. dreams39. A. effortB. courageC. rightD. chance【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。作者十三岁的时候无意间发现自己可能患有阿斯伯格综合征，这让作者大为震惊，作者试图让自己不要去在意疾病，但是无法做到。三年后，作者决定正视自己的疾病。其实，每个人都会遇到问题和困
71、难，我们所需要的是正视问题的勇气。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我看到我爸公文包里的一张纸，一切都改变了。A.defended 保卫；B. prevented 阻止；C.changed 改变；D. improved 提高，改善。根据前文“I supposed I was just like everyone else.（我想我和其他人一样。）”可知，作者原以为自己和其他人没有什么不同，但当她看到父亲公文包里的一份文件时，她的想法改变了，即作者不再认为自己是一个正常的人。故 C 选项是正确的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，我有一种轻微的大脑紊乱，这个问题影响了
72、我与他人交流的方式。A.realized 意识到；B.explained 解释；C. apologized 道歉；D. insisted坚称。根据前文“I screamed at my dad， Tell me what it is!（我对着父亲大叫:“告诉我这是什么!”）”可知，此处指父亲向作者解释事情的原委。故B 选项是正确的。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太清楚他到底是什么意思，但这无关紧要。A.meant 意味着；打算；B. failed 失败；C. tolerated 容忍；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“I wasnt sure（我不太确定）”可知作者不太明白父亲说
73、的话是什么意思。故A 选项是正确的。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想试着忘记我的震惊，回到我知道真相之前的生活方式。A.remember 记住；B. approve 证明；C. expect 期望，预料；D.forget。根据下文“go back to the way things were _5_ I knew.”，可知作者想回归到以前的生活，让自己忘掉这件令人震惊的事情。故D 选项是正确的。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我只是想试着忘记我的震惊，回到我知道真相之前的生活方式。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. when 当时候；D. once一旦。
74、根据语境可知此处指作者想忘记这一切，回到知道真相之前的生活。所以 A 选项是正确的。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿斯伯格综合症仍然摧毁了我的信心，让我感到孤独和孤立。A.upset 心烦的；B. ashamed 羞耻的，惭愧的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据空格后的“and”可知此空所填的词在意思上与“isolated(孤立的)”接近，结合各选项的意思可知所以D 选项是正确的。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅因为阿斯伯格症让我很难交到朋友，而且因为我现在有了这个标签。A.name 名字；B. symbol 象征，记号；C. label
75、 标签；D. title 标题。结合语境可知此处指作者感觉自己像是一个被抛弃者，因为她带着阿斯伯格综合征这一标签。故C 选项是正确的。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想和其他人一样。最后，在16岁的时候，我对自己说:“够了!女孩，你不能逃避它。面对它好了。”A. Generally 一般地，广泛地；B. Slowly 慢慢地；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Finally 最终。根据下文“I said to myself， Enough! You cant run and hide from it， girl. Just face it.”可知作者 16 岁时，终于鼓起勇气直面
76、自己。故D 选项是正确的。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我第一次觉得有些事情不寻常，并不是因为我不能做什么，而是因为我能做什么。A.unusual 不同寻常的；B. normal 正常的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. annoying 讨厌的。根据下文“I was like a human spellchecker! Ive also had a splendid memory（我就像一个人类拼写检查仪!我也有惊人记忆）”可知，作者因自己能做到一般人做不到的事情而感到不同寻常。故A 选项是正确的。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六年级的时候，当其
77、他孩子都在挣扎于拼写之中时，我就像一个人类的拼写检查仪!我还拥有出色的记忆力，以及我所谓的“超能力”极佳的听觉和敏锐的意识。A. arguing 争论；B. struggling 挣扎，奋斗；C. exchanging 交换；D. dealing 处理，对付。根据上文中的“while”可知此处将作者娴熟的拼写与其他人苦于（挣扎于）拼写作对比，突出作者的不同之处，“struggle with”与斗争；挣扎于。故B 选项是正确的。【30题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在六年级的时候，当其他孩子都在挣扎于拼写之中时，我就像一个人类的拼写检查仪!我还拥有出色的记忆力，以及我所谓的“超能力”极佳的听觉
78、和敏锐的意识。call sb./sth.,称呼为，这里缺少宾语，that 不作成分，whom 指人，which （哪一个），作定语，指物用what。故B 选项是正确的。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以通过按键发出的声音分辨出人们拨打的电话号码，甚至听出整首歌中的一个错误音符!A. pick out 挑选，认出来；B. make out 看清，听清；填写，理解；C. figure out 弄明白，计算；D. try out 试验，试用。根据下文“just by the sound the buttons make”可知此处指作者能够听清别人按下的电话号码。故B 选项是正确的。【32题
79、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以通过按键发出的声音分辨出人们拨打的电话号码，甚至听出整首歌中的一个错误音符! A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. ever 曾经；D. just 仅仅，正好。根据空格前的“or”可知前后两句是递进关系，此处指作者甚至能够听出整个交响乐里刺耳的音符。故A 选项是正确的。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以完全能够全神贯注于两件事。 A. fluently 流利地；B. readily 乐意地；C. fully 充分地，完全地；D. mostly 大部分。根据前文对作者惊人记忆力及敏锐听觉的细节描写可知此处指作者完全能够一心二用。故C 选
80、项是正确的。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我觉得自己像一只困在茧里的蝴蝶，等待着从茧里出来。A.hidden 隐藏；B. buried 埋葬；C. closed 关闭；D.trapped 困住，吸收。根据下文“in its cocoon”可知此处指作者仿佛是被困在茧里的蝴蝶。故D 选项是正确的。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和心理学家一起治疗了好几年，才克服了交朋友的困难。A.go through 通过，接受详细研究，经历，用完；B. knock down 撞倒；C. take up 占据，开始从事，开始做；D.get over 克服，恢复。根据谓语与宾语“the d
81、ifficulty”语义上的合理搭配可知此处指通过多年的努力，作者终于克服了交友困难。故D 选项是正确的。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会让阿斯伯格症限制我。 A. limits 限制；B. surprises 惊喜，惊讶；C. opportunities 机会；D. experiences 经历。根据下文“Thats why I am happy to have found out about it and faced my”可知，作者很高兴能够直面阿斯伯格综合征的存在，它不会成为作者的限制。故A 选项是正确的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我很高兴发现了它，
82、并面对我的缺陷。A. failure 失败；B. donation 捐献；C. disability 缺陷，障碍；D. suffering 痛苦，折磨。根据上文“I am happy to have found out about it（我很高兴发现了它）”可知作者敢于正视自己的缺陷。故C选项是正确的。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿斯伯格综合症是对生活的一种隐喻：我们都有挑战，但关键是要有勇气面对不好的一面，同时发现好的一面。A.secrets 秘密；B.challenges 挑战，艰巨任务，质疑；C. aims 目标，目的；D. dreams 梦想。根据前文作者发现自己有阿斯伯格综
83、合症到最后勇敢面对的细节可知此处指我们每个人都会遇到困难和挑战。故B 选项是正确的。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿斯伯格综合症是对生活的一种隐喻：我们都有挑战，但关键是要有勇气面对不好的一面，同时发现好的一面。A.effort 努力；B.courage 勇气，胆量；C.right 权利；D. chance 机会。根据下文“to face whats bad about them”再结合语境可知此处指要有正视困难的勇气。故B 选项是正确的。第五部分 语法填空 (共 15 题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.So
84、me inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them. Moons Lake House was a _40_(succeed) restaurant in New York in the 1850s. Many rich people often came to the restaurant _41_ (enjoy) the delicious meals. George Crum was the cook there.Crum really heated it _42_a customer complain
85、ed about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return the dish overcooked because he was happy to see the customer leave the restaurant_43_ (anger).On August 24， 1853， a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen _44_they werent crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum r
86、eacted in his usually way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse to eat all the chips_45_ has been overcooked. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for_46_ (much).Now， do you know _47_ invented the potato chip
87、？ Its George Crum! _48_ (realize) this was a golden opportunity, he started up his own restaurant later. And today， potato chips are one of Americans _49_(favor) foods!【答案】40. successful 41. to enjoy 42. when 43. angrily 44. because 45. that 46. more 47. who 48. Realizing 49. favorite【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文告
88、诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：19世纪50年代，“月亮湖之家”是纽约一家很成功的餐厅。此处用形容词successful“成功的”在句中做定语，修饰名词restaurant。故填successful。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多有钱人经常来餐厅享受美味的饭菜。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。故填 to enjoy。【42题详解】考查从属连词。句意：当一位顾客抱怨食物并把它送回厨房重做时，Crum真的把它加热了。设空处需用“当时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他经常把煮过头的菜退回去，因
89、为他很高兴看到顾客愤怒地离开餐馆.根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词 angrily 修饰动词。故填 angrily。【44题详解】考查从属连词。句意：1853年8月24日，一位顾客把他的炸土豆送回了厨房，因为它们不够脆。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：薯片太脆了，Crum确信那个人不会吃所有煮得过久的薯片。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 chips，指物，在定语从句中做主语，因为被 all 修饰，所以关系代词that 引导。故填 th
90、at。【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他甚至还要求更多。根据语境他爱那些食物，甚至要求更多。所以应该用比较级， 故填 more。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：现在，你知道谁发明了薯片吗？分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，此处指人，需用连接代词who引导。故填who。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这是一个千载难逢的机会，他后来开了自己的餐厅。分析句子结构，谓语动词是started up，空处需填非谓语动词，主句的主语是 he 与realize 之间是主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Realizing。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天
91、，薯片是美国人最喜欢的食物之一！根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词作定语，且表示“最喜欢的”。故填 favorite。第六部分 根据首字母填空(每题 0.5 分，满分 5.0 分)50. This book c_ ten chapters， each of which has a separate topic.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contains【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这本书包含有十章，每章都有一个单独的主题。根据each of which has a separate topic可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是 This book，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词
92、要用第三人称单数形式。contain“包含”为动词，符合句意。故填contains。51. She p_ walking to driving because it was healthier. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她宁愿步行也不愿开车，因为这样更健康。prefer意为“更喜欢，宁愿”，是动词，根据 was可知，此处需用一般过去时。prefer doingto doing 宁愿做而不愿做。故填preferred。52. I felt e_ about how messy my bedroom was. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案
93、】embarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我为我的卧室有多乱而感到尴尬。系动词 felt 后需要接形容词作表语，此处修饰 I，表示人的感受，结合首字母推出是embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故填 embarrassed。53. One of the a_ had to give up the game, for he had a sharp headache just now. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一个运动员不得不放弃比赛，因为他刚才头痛得厉害。One of 后面需加名词复数形式，设空处需填名词作主语，at
94、hlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词。故填athletes。54. Many teenagers have difficulty c_ on their homework. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年很难集中精力做家庭作业。concentrate意为“集中（注意力）”，符合句意，have difficulty doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填concentrating。55. His greatest a_ is to make all the players into
95、 united team. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位教练最大的成就就是让所有的队员成为一支球队。根据语境提示此空格处缺少“成就” 的意思，此处应使用名词作主语，根据首字母提示可知答案为achievement。56. Although the usage of cellphone is strictly f_ in schools, there are quite a few students taking one every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：虽然学校
96、里严禁使用手机，但每天都有不少学生使用手机。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词forbid，意为“禁止”，该词和句子主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词和 is 构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填forbidden。57. Thousands of people will s_ to death， if food doesnt reach the city. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】starve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果食物到不了这个城市，成千上万的人将饿死。分析题意，根据后文条件状语从句的提示“如果食物到不了这个城市”可知，此处需填starve作谓语，starve译为“饿死”符合题意
97、。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填starve。58. The sports program was b_ live across Europe. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】broadcast【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这个体育节目在整个欧洲进行了实况转播。分析可知此处应使用被动语态， 空格前已有was,故空格处填过去分词，根据首字母及语境提示此空格处缺少转播 的意思， 其英语释义是broadcast，其过去分词也是broadcast。故填 broadcast。59. There have been a lot of a_about who was responsible for
98、 the accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】arguments【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“argument”，argument争论，为可数名词，根据a lot of可知用复数形式。结合句意：关于谁该对这次事故负责，有很多争论。故答案为arguments。第七部分 课文默写(每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分)60. It is_ for teenagers to feel lonely and_.对于青少年来说，感到孤独和被误解是常见的.【答案】 (1). common (2). misunderstood【解析】【详解】考查形容
99、词。句意：对于青少年来说，感到孤独和被误解是常见。第一处空格在句子中作表语，用形容词，常见的 common；第二处空格，and 连接并列的成分，此处与形容词 lonely 并列作系动词 feel 的表语，填形容词，遭误解的、不为人理解的 misunderstood。故填 common；misunderstood。61. Im now in hospital_.我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复当中【答案】recovering from liver failure【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复当中。recover from为固定短语，意为“
100、从中恢复”， liver failure意为“肝衰竭”。本句为简单句，时态为现在进行时，设空处需填现在分词和am形成现在进行时。故答案为 recovering from liver failure.62. We shouldnt be_ of the way we look，_ we？我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？【答案】 (1). ashamed (2). should【解析】【详解】考查形容词和反义疑问句。句意：我们不应该为自己的外表感到羞愧，不是吗？第一处空格在句子中作表语，填形容词， 感到羞愧的 ashamed；第二处空格考查反意疑问句的谓语动词，上一句含情态动词should
101、nt，是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，填 should。故填ashamed；should。63. Healthy eating together with_ exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long_.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径，长远来看，节食是没有用的.【答案】 (1). regular (2). term/run【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。长远来看，节食是没有用的。第一处空格作定语修饰名词 e
102、xercise，填形容词 regular“经常的”；第二处空格，in the long term/run为固定短语，意为“从长远看”，应填名词 term或 run。故填regular；term或run。64. Then, _ I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me_ and rude.然后，无论何时我有空闲想独处，他们总会说我自私和不礼貌.【答案】 (1). whenever (2). selfish【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和形容词。句意：然后，无论何时我有空闲想独处，他们总会说我自私和不礼貌。第一空引导状语从句，
103、无论何时 whenever，引导让步状语从句；第二空需填形容词和rude并列，作宾语补足语。selfish意为“自私的”。故填whenever；selfish。65. They may_ want and need their parents love， yet feel_； they may want to be part of the group， yet_.他们或许迫切需要父母的关爱，却感觉疏远，他们或许想要成为团体的一员，却又渴望独立.【答案】 (1). badly (2). distant (3). desire independence【解析】【详解】考查形容词副词等常见实词。分析
104、可知空格一所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语 want，副词badly有“很；非常地；迫切地”这一层意思，故空格一填badly；空格二前是感官动词feel，故填形容词作表语，疏远的：distant，故填distant；分析可知空格三所在的部分与前文是并列关系且主语一致，故空格三可省略主语及情态动词may，根据汉语提示可知此处要翻译“渴望独立”，渴望:desire，其后用名词independence（独立）作宾语，故填desire independence。综上所述，答案为badlydistantdesire independence。66. Boys and girls_ to be
105、different in this_.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同.【答案】 (1). tend (2). respect【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词。分析可知空格一是句子的谓语，tend to do意为： 倾向于做某事，根据语境此处用一般现在时态，结合主谓一致可知填tend；空格二前是指示代词this,故填名词，作介词in的宾语，根据汉语提示可知填 respect， in this respect意为：在这方面。故答案为tendrespect。67. Danial has his arm_ and looks_.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴.【答案】 (1). crossed (2
106、). upset【解析】【详解】【解答】考查非谓语和形容词。句意：丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。have sth done 让某事被做，过去分词做宾语补足语，his arm 和 cross 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。look 是系动词，后需要用形容词做表语。故填 crossed ， upset。【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译.第七部分 书面表达(满分 15 分，其中卷面分 5 分)68. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 120 词左右的文章.减肥原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学
107、嘲笑他过程：去健身房两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续学习。悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药产生了副作用。结果：小明减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请你根据下面内容，以小明的名义写一封邮件。Dear health experts:_Regards，Xiao Ming【答案】Dear health experts:I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. Wha
108、ts worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am worried about how I look as some of my classmates are always laughing at me.To begin with, I tried to work out in the gym, but I gave up after two or three visits because I found it hard to find the time and I always felt very tired after exercisin
109、g. Next I tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I gave it up because I felt so hungry and I was unable to study properly. Later I secretly turned to weight-loss pills. These had an immediate effect and I began losing weight quickly. However, after some time I began to feel tired and we
110、ak constantly. I know those pills usually have bad effects on our health. However, I dont know what else I should do. Could you help me, please？RegardsXiao Ming【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明减肥原因；2.说明减肥过程；3.说明减肥结
111、果第二步：列提纲（重点词组）need to do；ask for；whats worse；put on weight；all the time；be worried about；laugh at；to begin with；try to do；work out；give up；go on a diet；be unable to do；turn to；have an immediate effect；lose weight第三步：连词成句1.I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. 2.I feel I am a little t
112、oo fat. 3.Whats worse, I am putting on weight all the time. 4.I am worried about how I look as some of my classmates are always laughing at me.5.To begin with, I tried to work out in the gym, but I gave up after two or three visits because I found it hard to find the time and I always felt very tire
113、d after exercising. 6.Next I tried going on a diet. 7.However, after about a week, I gave it up because I felt so hungry and I was unable to study properly. 8.Later I secretly turned to weight-loss pills. 9.These had an immediate effect and I began losing weight quickly. 10.However, after some time
114、I began to feel tired and weak constantly. 11.I know those pills usually have bad effects on our health. 12.However, I dont know what else I should do. 13.Could you help me, please？根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In
115、 the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other handSome,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, T
116、hus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I am worried about how I look as some of my classmates are always laughing at me.中how引导宾语从句，也使用了形式宾语，如：To begin with, I tried to work out in the gym, but I gave up after two or three visits because I found it hard to find the time and I always felt very tired after exercising.中it为形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。