1、UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.祈使句+连词+陈述句教材原句Tell me what you eat,and I will tell you what you are.(P26) 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.(2)Read this story, you w
2、ill realize that not everything can be bought with money.(3)(look) at the photos,illustrations,title and headings,you can guess what the reading is about.考点必记(1)“祈使句+连词+陈述句”中常用的连词有:and,or,so。(2)祈使句句首的动词用原形,陈述句的谓语常用一般将来时。2.prioradj.先前的;优先的教材原句Prior to coming to China,my only experience with Chinese c
3、ooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(P26) 来中国之前,我只在美国接触过中式烹饪,那里的中国食物已被改变,以适应美国人的口味。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2019江苏卷)Nowadays the (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.小话题写作(2)如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话,那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。If a person plac
4、es money anything else,its very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.(3)所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。All the arrangements should be completed .考点必记(1)prior to在之前的(2)prior warning/notice/discussion预先警告/通知/讨论prior agreement/arrangement事先协议/安排(3)近义词:previous;before(4)priority n.优先考虑的事情3.consistvi.由组成
5、教材原句For example,Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tsos chicken,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce,flavoured with hot red peppers.(P26)例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱,再佐以炒过的红辣椒制成。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists many different styles.(2)Listening is thus
6、an active,not a passive,behavior (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)He belongs to a team (consist) of 15 members.(4)He belongs to a team (make) up of 15 members.考点必记consist of由组成近义短语:be made up ofbe comprised ofbe composed of名师点津consist of不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。4.exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的教
7、材原句In each place we went,we experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdongs elegant dim sumsmall servings of food in bamboo steamersto the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.(P27)我们每到一处,都会品尝当地美食,从广东的精致点心那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份食品,到河南独特的烩面。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small town
8、s and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.(2)The law applies to all European countries.Britain is no (except).小话题写作(3)他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐家才能。At the age of five he showed as a musician.考点必记(1)exceptional speed罕见的速度exceptional talent非凡的才能exceptional circumstances特殊情况exceptional intelligence非
9、凡的智力exceptional imagination非凡的想象力(2)exception n.例外make an exception 破例(3)except prep.除之外5.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.最小值;最少量教材原句At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(P27) 至少,当地人消耗的食物种类
10、告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练小话题写作(1)这是完善循环的最低限度人数。That is the necessary to complete the circuit.(2)当我们睡着时,呼吸次数最少,因为人睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。When we are asleep,the rate of breathing is because the need for oxygen is then very small.(3)修理你的汽车最少要100美元。Repairing your car will cost 100 dollars.考点必记(1)be at a
11、 minimum 处于最小限度at the minimum of cost以最低的成本keep.to a minimum把保持在最低限度reduce/bring.to a minimum 把减少到最小/低限度a minimum charge/price最低收费/价格the minimum age for retirement退休的最低年龄(2)maximum adj.最高(限度)的;最大的n.最大值;最多量6.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁教材原句At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what the
12、y grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(P27) 至少,当地人消耗的食物种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的好恶。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The fire quickly (consume) the wooden hut.(2)We need more feedback from the (consume) in order to improve our goods.(3)He was advised to reduce
13、his alcohol (consume).考点必记(1)consume large amounts of fossil fuels消耗大量的矿物燃料consume a large quantity of alcohol喝大量的酒a time-consuming job 一项费时间的工作energy-consuming labor 很耗体力的劳动(2)consumer n.消费者;顾客consumption n.(食材或能量)的消耗7.somewhatadv.有点;稍微教材原句How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisin
14、e?(P31)湖南菜和四川菜是如何略有不同的?语境巧练选词填空anyhow,somehow,somewhat(1)Our team had better players,but we still lost the game.(2)I may fail,but I will try .(3)I was surprised to see him.翻译句子(4)The price was somewhat higher than Id expected.(5)I could have finished it on time,but somehow I fell behind.考点必记(1)somew
15、hat相当于a little,a bit(2)somehow adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么(3)anyhow=anyway 无论如何;不管怎样8.associationn.协会;关联教材原句 JournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,2014 (P32) 2014年美国医学会杂志语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020全国卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries (associate) with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers
16、.(2)I have never associated you this place.(3)He belongs to a trade (associate).(4)Generally speaking,roses (associate) with romance.翻译句子(5)He has no association with this project.考点必记(1)the teachers association教师协会The British Medical Association英国医学协会National Basketball Association(NBA)美国国家篮球协会prof
17、essional associations专业协会an association between A and BA和B之间的联系(2)associate vt.联系;(使)关联associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with 与有联系9.regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会教材原句This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.(P32) 无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此。语境巧练用regardlessof或inspiteof填空(1)We went out
18、 the rain.(2)We worked all day the cold weather.(3)Our club is open to everyone age,sex or educational background.(4)This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.小话题写作(5)无论你选择什么课程,你都能快速有效地发展你的语言能力。of course,youll develop your language ability both quickly and e
19、ffectively.考点必记(1)regardless of cost/expense 不计成本regardless of the result/consequence不计后果regardless of ones ability不管能力如何regardless of ones race or nationality不管种族和国籍(2)in spite of尽管10.quantityn.数量;数额教材原句Processed foods often contain less nutrition,and have higher quantities of sugar,salt,and fat th
20、an fresh ingredients.(P32)相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)A large quantity of water (waste) every year.(2)Large quantities of water (waste) every year.句式升级(3)A lot of fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.fresh vegetables are delivered to supermarkets today.完成句子(4)你
21、的工作在数量和质量上都有提高。Your work has improved .考点必记(1)a small quantity of 少量large quantities of大量的(修饰不可数或复数名词,谓语动词用复数)a large quantity of大量的(修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,修饰复数名词时谓语动词用复数)(2)quality n.质量随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Unlike most of the Netherlands,Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly (consist) of s
22、and.2.I recommend him without reservation,as I believe you will appreciate his (exception) ability in his studies.3.(consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.4.The support of our members is of great importance to the (associate).5.Close the door of fear be
23、hind you,and you (see) the door of faith open before you.6.All of the basketball players made full preparations prior the match yesterday.7.She always travels first-class regardless expense.8.Before buying,it is up the consumers to judge the safety and effectiveness of such items.9.The results are e
24、ntirely (consist) with our earlier research.10.(2020天津卷)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since.选词或短语填空chew,consume,category,consist of,quantities of,regardless ofFood and healthy eating is a lasting and universal topic.So what does healt
25、hy eating 1.?As far as I am concerned,the key lies in different 2. of food in moderation.Many people 3. 4. junk food 5. the outcome.Besides,eat your meals slowly and 6. your food carefully.All in all,we should have a wise attitude towards food.After all,we eat to live but not live to eat.微语境写作请根据下面提
26、示,写一篇有关健康的短文。词数80左右。1.随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的人,尤其是孩子,已经饱受肥胖(obesity)之苦。(with短语作状语)2.为了解决这个问题,首先,我们需要均衡膳食,包括水果、蔬菜和肉类。(in order to,consist of)3.我们还要减少富含糖和脂肪的食物的摄入量,它们容易让我们胖起来。(cut down on,which引导的定语从句)4.务必进行有规律的锻炼,它对我们的身心有益。(do表示强调,benefit)UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE核心考点课堂突破1.(1)press(2)and(3)Looking2.(1)priority(2)p
27、rior to(3)prior to your departure3.(1)of(2)consisting(3)consisting(4)made4.(1)exceptional(2)exception(3)exceptional talent5.(1)minimum number(2)at a minimum(3)a minimum of6.(1)consumed(2)consumers(3)consumption7.(1)somehow(2)anyhow(3)somewhat(4)这价格比我预料的稍高一些。(5)我本来能够按时完成的,但不知怎么地落后了。8.(1)associated(2)
28、with(3)association(4)are associated(5)他和这项工程没有关系。9.(1)in spite of(2)in spite of(3)regardless of(4)regardless of(5)Regardless of your choice10.(1)is wasted(2)are wasted(3)Large quantities of(4)in quantity and quality随堂巩固迁移运用.1.consisting2.exceptional3.Consumption/Consuming4.association5.will see6.to7
29、.of8.to9.consistent10.has remained.1.consist of2.categories3.consume4.quantities of5.regardless of6.chew.With peoples living standard continuing to rise,an increasing number of people,especially children,have suffered from obesity.In order to deal with the problem,first of all,we need to have a balanced diet consisting of fruits,vegetables and meat.Besides,cut down on the amount of food containing too much sugar and fat,which will get us to put on weight easily.Meanwhile,do have regular exercise which benefits us both physically and mentally.