1、选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破mittedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的教材原句Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(P2)屠呦呦,一位坚定而有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。语境巧练用所给词的适当形
2、式填空(1)(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.(2)Usually the most awkward email mistake (commit) in anger.小情境写作(3)但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它,使他在几个月内演奏得相当不错。But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and p
3、racticing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(4)但更重要的是,我们承诺作为夫妻一起成长。But more importantly,we to grow together as a couple.考点必记(1)be committed to doing sth全力以赴做某事(2)commit v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit a mistake犯错commit crime犯罪commit.to.把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到commit on
4、eself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)(3)commitment n.承诺;投入,奉献make a commitment作出承诺语境串记He has madeacommitment that he will commithimselfto his study in the new academic year because he knows that to succeed,one needs 100% commitment.他已经做出承诺,新的学年他将专注于学习;因为他知道,一个人要想成功需要100%的投入。2.evaluatevt.评价;评估教材原句Her team e
5、xamined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.(P2)她的团队查阅了2 000多本古老的医药文献,并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.小话题写作(2)(2018全国卷)在每一个动作中,你必须分析情况,处理对手正在做的事情,并从所有选项中评
6、估最佳动作。On every single move you have to analyze a situation,process what your opponent is doing and from among all your options.考点必记(1)evaluate ones ability评估某人的能力evaluate ones work评估某人的工作(2)evaluation n.评估名师点津evaluate和evaluation的近义词是assess和assessment。3.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的教材原句From their research
7、,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.(P2) 在他们的研究中,他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class (distinct).小话题写作(2)两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系
8、。Two people may both dream of the other,and find that their dreams had .考点必记(1)be distinct from有别于(2)distinction n.差别;区别;不同4.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行教材原句They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.(P2)然后,他们
9、试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开,用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)First,you should analyze the information (obtain) from the local people and tourists.小话题写作(2)(2019江苏卷)科学家们已经获得了更多的证据表明塑料正在进入人体。Scientists have that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(3)医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,可以让更多患者接受治疗。The hospital has recently
10、,allowing more patients to be treated.翻译句子(4)The longer this situation obtains,the tougher the problems become.考点必记(1)obtain.from.从获取obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可(2)obtainable adj.可获得的,可得到的5.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢教材原句However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(P2)然而,屠呦呦
11、并不承认失败。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)We are sending you some gifts in (acknowledge) of your valuable help.(2)The festival (acknowledge) as an event of international importance.小话题写作(3)(2019全国卷)在她被一位顾客提名为“柴郡年度女性”后她多年的努力最终得到了认可。Her years of hard work after a customer nominated her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Yea
12、r.考点必记(1)acknowledge.as/to be.承认是It is acknowledged that.普遍认为acknowledge doing sth承认做过某事(2)acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢in acknowledgement of感谢6.defeatn.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜教材原句However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(P2)然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2018天津卷)Being the coach of the new team,I was exci
13、ted because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we (defeat).小话题写作(2)最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。The most important thing is not to until you really have to.选词填空:win/beat/defeat(3)The athlete his competitors and the gold medal.(4)Last week our school their school at football.(5)They the war,alt
14、hough it cost them millions of lives.(6)Shes aliveher heart is still .考点必记suffer a defeat遭到失败a narrow defeat惜败a defeated army败军acknowledge/admit defeat承认失败易混辨析win“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game,prize等beat在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手,还有“连续打击、心跳、敲鼓”等意思defeat在比赛中“战胜、击败”对手。在战争中“战胜、击败”敌人熟词生义defeat vt.使困惑;难住The instruction manual
15、completely defeated me.这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。7.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求教材原句Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(P3)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Her mother finally allowed her to go,insisting on her (keep) close to
16、 the house and not riding too far.(2)The old man insisted that he (be) ill and (send) to hospital.小话题写作(3)(2019天津卷)你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的事情。You should respect the views of others,and at the same time what you think is right.考点必记insist on坚决要求insist on (doing) sth坚持(做)某事insist on sb/ones doing sth坚持某人做
17、某事insist that sb(should) do sth坚持某人做某事名师点津insist后接的从句表示一种观点或事实时不用虚拟语气。佳句背诵He insistedthat he was right and should not be punished.他坚持自己是对的,不应该受到惩罚。8.conclusionn.结论;推论教材原句Did you come to any conclusions?(P4)你得出任何结论了吗?语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the (conclude) that there are too many extre
18、mely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.(2) what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.小话题写作(3)综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable,and readily available form of exercise.(4)当小组讨论接近尾声时,确保以要点结束讨论。When the group discussion is
19、nearing its end,make sure to important points.考点必记(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论lead sb to a conclusion使某人得出结论in conclusion最后(2)conclude v.推断;决定,作结论conclude.from.从得出结论conclude sth with sth用结束9.circumstancen.条件;环境;状况教材原句There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our
20、 control.(P5)我们帮不了琳达,她的处境是我们无法控制的。语境巧练完成句子(1)旧的规则之所以需要修改,是因为它仅适用于一百年前存在的情形。The old rules have to be revised because they only that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(2)我原计划第二天离开的,但在这样的情况下,我决定再住一夜。I planned to leave the next day but I decided to stay another night.(3)我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。I k
21、now I can trust her .考点必记in/under no circumstances决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under any circumstance在任何情况下名师点津in/under no circumstances这种表示否定意义的短语用于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。Under/Innocircumstances will he lend money to anyone.他决不借钱给别人。10.独立主格结构教材原句He made numerous contributions to the world,themostwel
22、l-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.(P8)他对世界做了许多贡献,其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc2。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Much time (spend) sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2)Chinas image is improving steadily,more countries (recognise) its role in internat
23、ional affairs.(3)The trees are extremely tall there,some (measure) 90 metres.考点必记独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词、形容词、副词等构成的一种独立结构。构成如下:名词/代词+不定式名词/代词+过去分词名词/代词+动词-ing形式名词/代词+介词短语名词/代词+形容词名词/代词+副词11.consequencen.结果;后果教材原句As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.(P8) 因此,他不得不逃离德国。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)(2020全国卷)I wonder i
24、f parents should always tell the truth no matter the (consequence).小话题写作(2)(2019江苏卷)艾玛出生于一个国际鹤类基金会,由人类看护人抚养长大。尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光,这导致了意想不到的后果。Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was raised by human caretakers.This led to ,though she had a wonderful time there.句式升级The farm was flooded,and as
25、a result,most of the harvest was lost.(3)The farm was flooded,and ,most of the harvest was lost.(4)The farm was flooded,and ,most of the harvest was lost.考点必记(1)as a consequence因此(=as a result)as a consequence of由于(=as a result of)in consequence(of sth)由于(的缘故);因而(2)consequently adv.因为;由于12.encounter
26、vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇教材原句In fact,Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.(P8)事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,请他帮忙解释一些事情。语境巧练小话题写作(1)(2020全国卷)当我在英语学习中遇到问题时,我的老师会耐心地倾听,并仔细地给我解释,帮助我克服困难。When I in English learning,my teacher listens to me patiently and
27、 explains them carefully,helping me overcome the difficulties.(2)这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。The story describes between a man and a dolphin.句式升级(3)(2019天津卷)I read that people are more divided than ever,but thats not how the people I meet tend to act.I read that people are more divided than ever,but thats
28、 not how the people I tend to act.考点必记encounter problems遇到问题encounter difficulty遇到困难encounter(n.) with sb/sth突然或意外的与相遇随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.2.Making good choice
29、s about your own health requires reasonable (evaluate).3.Could you tell me what I have to do (obtain) a student visa and how long the process will take?4.It is a truth finally and universally (acknowledge) that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.5.Damaged but not
30、(defeat),he was still ahead of me.6.(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is (analyse) your short and long term (objective), (keep) in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.7. (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.8.They a
31、re not allowed to use a dictionary,and much of the meaning must (infer) from the context.9.I never told my mother about my “miraculous” experience that summer,but she saw a slow but (remark) improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.10.Being able to read people helps kids from mis
32、reading a situation and jumping to a false (conclude).根据汉语提示补全短文内容Dear Jimmy,You wrote to ask me about the university I am in now.1. (成立于1911年),Tsinghua University has a long history and has witnessed 2. (众多的非凡的教授),scientists and even 3. (政治家).Well-known for its 4. (科学和学术氛围),it 5. (被普遍承认) the best u
33、niversity in China,where you will 6. (遇见一些不一般的学者) who 7. (专心于) their research and career.8. (总而言之),it is the best choice if you want to study in China.Actually,it is the 9. (目标) of many Chinese students.All the best!Yours,George.微语境写作结合本单元所学内容和常识,运用下列写作词汇,写一个描写爱因斯坦的小语段,80词左右。scientific,numerous,theo
34、ry,relativity,formula,extraordinary,come to power,genius,gentle,passion,peculiar,remarkable,sum upLi Hua选择性必修第一册UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT核心考点课堂突破1.(1)commitment(2)is committed(3)was committed to/committed himself to(4)made a commitment2.(1)be evaluated(2)evaluate the best move3.(1)distinction(2)a dis
35、tinct connection4.(1)obtained(2)obtained more evidence(3)obtained new medical equipment(4)这种情况持续的时间越长,问题就越棘手。5.(1)acknowledgement(2)is acknowledged(3)have been finally acknowledged6.(1)were defeated(2)admit/acknowledge defeat(3)defeated/beat;won(4)beat(5)won(6)beating7.(1)keeping(2)was;(should)be se
36、nt(3)insist on8.(1)conclusion(2)From(3)In conclusion(4)conclude it with9.(1)applied to the circumstances(2)under/in the circumstances(3)in/under any circumstance10.(1)spent(2)recognising(3)measuring11.(1)consequences(2)an unexpected consequence(3)as a consequence(4)consequently/therefore12.(1)encoun
37、ter problems(2)the extraordinary encounter(3)encounter随堂巩固迁移运用mitted2.evaluation3.to obtain4.acknowledged5.defeated6.to analyse;objectives;keeping7.Founded8.be inferred9.remarkable10.conclusion.1.Founded in 19112.numerous remarkable professors3.politicians4.scientific and academic atmosphere5.is gen
38、erally acknowledged6.encounter some extraordinary scholars7.are committed to8.To sum up9.objective.Albert Einstein,who is perhaps the most extraordinary scientist in modern physics,made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formulaE=mc2.He suffered a lot after Hitler cametopower in Germany,but he never lost his passion for scientific research.He was a real genius,but he was often seen as a slightly peculiar but kind and funny man.To sumup,he was a remarkable and gentle figure loved by many people.