1、UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY(主题语境:人与社会做人与做事)核心考点课堂突破1.apologisevi.道歉;谢罪教材原句 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.(P50) 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising your mistake.(2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologise her for your rudenes
2、s immediately.(3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(4)She made an apology to me for not (reply) to my letter in time.考点必记(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉accept/re
3、fuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 佳句背诵I would appreciate it if you could acceptmyapology and forgive me.如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我,我将不胜感激。2.judgevt.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员教材原句 Should we judge people based on how much money they have?(P51) 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢?语境巧练完成句子(1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。my fri
4、ends letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.(2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。It is wrong to a person his looks.(3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。The economic results of the reforms are very at present.考点必记(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为judging by/from从来看;根据来判断(2)judgement n.判断名师点津judging fr
5、om/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面教材原句 ACT 1,SCENE 3 (P52) 第三场,第一幕语境巧练写出下列句中scene的含义(1)My brother told me that he liked the first scene of the play.(2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.(3)The scene of this film “Th
6、e Million Pound Bank Note” is set in England.(4)The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.考点必记on the scene在场;出现;到场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中appear/come on the scene出场;登场4.byaccident偶然地;意外地教材原句 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain byaccident.(P52) 实际上,我意外地来到英国。语境巧练完成句子(1)她刚好在我们正要离开
7、时到达,但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。She arrived just as we were leaving,but Im not sure whether this wasor by design.(2)很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。Sorry to have taken your umbrella.Its because mine is similar to yours.考点必记by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地by mistake错误地5.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构教材原句 Ab
8、out a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I foundmyselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.(P52) 大约一个月之前,我正在(海湾外)航行,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。语境巧练完成句子(1)当他醒来时,他发现自己被锁在房间里。When he came to himself,he in the room.(2)发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。A group of children on the playground.(3)我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。Im sorry
9、 to hear that you adjust to living and studying in China.小情境写作(4)在准备英语演讲比赛时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常有挑战性的。When preparing for the English speech contest,I found it very challenginginformation and use language correctly.考点必记用法归纳(1)find+宾语+动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语(4)find+
10、it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)名师点津(1)与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。(2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。6.spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹教材原句 The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52) 第二天早上,我被一艘船发现了。语境巧练完成句子(1)尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。Although she wore a pair of sunglass
11、es,she by the media reporters.(2)那位记者到了现场,当场就开始报道。The reporter came to the spot and began to report .(3)他发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。He his friend with someone in the distance.(4)他穿着一件有星星点点(图案)的外套。He was dressed in a coat,which stars.考点必记spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物spot.doing sth发现正在做某事be spotted with.散布;点缀on the spot
12、=on the scene当场;在现场佳句背诵We stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots and took a lot of photos.我们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留,拍了许多照片。7.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力教材原句 Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?(P52) 请耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗? 语境巧练完成句子(1)Weve kept waiting for almost an hour
13、and Im beginning to(失去耐心).(2)It would be wise to solve this delicate problem(耐心地).(3)With time going on,he became more and more(对有耐心) the boy.一句多译当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时,他仍然耐心地回答。(4)He still answered it when he was asked the same question again and again.(5)He still answered itwhen he was asked the same q
14、uestion again and again.考点必记(1)beyond ones patience无法忍受out of patience不耐烦;失去耐心with patience=patiently耐心地lose patience with对失去耐心(2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人be patient with.对有耐心8.beabouttodosth即将或正要(做某事)教材原句 Yes,I wasaboutto go get the letter.Wait!(P52) 好的,我正要去拿信呢,等一下!语境巧练完成句子(1)我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I
15、 when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2)收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。Having packed up our luggage and books,we our way to Chengde Mountain Resort.考点必记(1)be about to do sth表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。(2)be about to do.when.句型意为“正要做这时”。9.indicatevt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示教材原句 This implied meaning oft
16、en indicates peoples feelings,attitudes or motives.(P53) 这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(1)As far as Im concerned,there is no evidence(indicate) that he is a qualified tutor.(2)As (indicate) in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2017 to 2019.(3)They gav
17、e no (indicate) of how the work should be done.考点必记indication n.迹象;标示indicator n.指示器;指示信号10.postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓教材原句 They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.(P53) 他们说信的里面(内容)可以解释这是怎么回事,但必须推迟到两点才能打开。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)They had purposel
18、y postponed (go) to London till the autumn.(2)Well have to postpone the meeting next week.(3)The meeting had to (postpone) due to the chairwomans illness.考点必记postpone sth (to/until.)推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth推迟做某事 佳句背诵Due to the bad weather,our school sports meeting has been postponed to next Friday.
19、由于天气不好,我们的校运动会推迟到下周五。11.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑教材原句 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?(P55) 为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账?语境巧练单句语法填空(1)Since then,I have not hesitated (be) in the presence of others,especially when they need company.(2)Please have no (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to d
20、o something for you in China.(3)I hesitated taking his side until I knew the whole story.(4) hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.考点必记(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hes
21、itation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事12.permitvt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能经典例句 Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.要是天气许可,我明天一定来。语境巧练单句语法填空(1) the teachers permission,she went home earlier than usual.(2)Please permit me (offer) you some advice.(3)They dont permit (park) in front of the supermarket.(4)Without a driving
22、 permit,you are not permitted (drive) the car.句式升级(5)If time permits,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)考点必记(1)permit+n./pron.+doing s
23、th允许某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可=without being permittedwith sbs permission在某人许可的情况下佳句背诵No photos are to be taken of the exhibits withoutpermission.未经许可不得拍摄展品照片。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句
24、语法填空1.I shall postpone (make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.2.You can buy all (sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shop online.3.It is honor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting.4.Henry found the windows(break) when he got home from the holiday.5.Please be
25、quick!The meeting is about(begin).6.He (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.7.My request is that you should make an(apologise) to your teacher.8.I would have no(hesitate)in recommending Philip for the position.9.Its illegal to read peoples private letters without (permit).10.What do y
26、ou think you can acquire from(option) courses?.选词填空take out a loan,make a bet,to be honest,in return,on the basis of,to a certain extent,on duty,in case,as a matter of fact,by accident1.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing .2.The family had to to pay a hospital bill that they cant aff
27、ord.3.I with him that we would win the football match.4.We drew the conclusion experiments.5.,its an outdoor party,so dress informally and casually.6.He sliced into his fingers when cutting vegetables.7.,I have to improve my English,because my English is not good enough.8.,we are all responsible for
28、 what happened last night.9.Sales people in this supermarket must wear name badges(名牌) when .10.He wrote the name down he should forget it.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Dear Chris,TheWestChamber 1. (将在演出) at Grand Theatre at 8:00 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and 2.(想让你和我一起去).TheWestChamber, 3. (是一出
29、京剧),tells the love story of Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying.4. (尽管他们经历了) ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.Im sure you will like it.To get to the Grand Theatre,you 5.(可以乘三路公交车) from the school gate and 6.(十分钟就把你直接带到那里).I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre.Hope you will com
30、e!Yours,Li Jin UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY核心考点课堂突破1.(1)for(2)to(3)apology(4)replying2.(1)Judging from/by(2)judge;by/from(3)difficult to judge3.(1)(戏剧的)场(2)场面(3)场景(4)现场4.(1)by accident/chance(2)by mistake5.(1)found himself locked(2)are found playing(3)find it hard to(4)to collect 6.(1)was spotted(2)on the s
31、pot/scene(3)spotted;talking(4)was spotted with7.(1)lose my patience(2)with patience(3)patient with(4)patiently(5)with patience 8.(1)was about to give up(2)were about to make9.(1)indicating(2)is indicated(3)indication10.(1)going(2)until/to(3)be postponed 11.(1)to be(2)hesitation(3)about/in/at/over(4)
32、Without12.(1)With(2)to offer(3)parking(4)to drive(5)Time permitting随堂巩固迁移运用.1.making2.sorts3.an4.broken5.to begin6.eventually7.apology8.hesitation9.permission10.optional .1.in return2.take out a loan3.made a bet4.on the basis of5.As a matter of fact6.by accident7.To be honest8.To a certain extent9.on duty10.in case.1.will be put on 2.would like you to go with me3.which is a Peking Opera4.Though they went through5.can take the No.3 bus6.it will take you directly there in 10 minutes