1、UNIT 5Period Two基础练.单词拼写1The noise outside is _ (难以忍受的) and it affects my attention.2Tom was very _ (热衷的) about playing chess.3Im _ (失望的) that my present hasnt arrived.4Her familys support is particularly _ (宝贵的) to Josie.5_ (起初), I didnt agree to travel to Hainan, where the weather was extremely ho
2、t.6Hes a _ (坦率的) man and he told us everything hed seen.7There is a _ (限制) against smoking in schools.8This is a _ (令人烦恼的) task and I have to turn to my friends for help.9As the city continues to _ (扩大)，its neighbouring village shrinks to half of its original size.10The scientists have made a great
3、_ (突破) in this field.【答案】1.unbearable2.enthusiastic3disappointed4.precious5.Initially6straightforward7.restriction8troublesome9.expand10.breakthrough .单句语法填空1He rocked the baby _ (gentle) in his arms.2He jumped with _ (excite) after knowing the result of the exam.3_ (gradual)，he recovered from the i
4、llness.4The price of the houses has a _ (tend) to decrease.5_ (apparent), he was willing to help us solve the problem.6When we reached the library，we found it was closed，which was _ (disappoint)7Their feet were _ (pain) after hours of walking.8Alice _ (vivid) described what she had seen during the j
5、ourney.9The evidence shows that the young man is _ (relate) to the murder.10The drought has _ (severe) affected agricultural production.【答案】1.gently2.excitement3.Gradually4tendency5.Apparently6.disappointing7painful8.vividly9.related10.severely.完成句子1My parents _ some skills of doing housework.我的父母认为
6、掌握一些做家务的技能很重要。2I _ computer games _ my mother asked me to do my homework.我正在玩电脑游戏，这时我妈妈叫我写作业。3It was the first time that we _ by air.这是我们第一次坐飞机旅行。4I _ by the heavy traffic jam so that I was late for my appointment.我被交通堵塞耽误了，所以约会迟到了。【答案】1.think it important to master2was playing; when3had travelled4.
7、was held up提升练.阅读理解Growing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be.“I was a black girl, from a refugee(难民) family，” Deka said.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”After a high school chemistry class which inspired her to think about a career in s
8、cience and gave her confidence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the
9、daughter of a Somali refugee couple.While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard
10、 back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realise that education could make a difference to ones life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I ha
11、d to be the perfect girl for my family，” Deka said.“You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off.The summer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the American Chemical S
12、ociety Project SEED Programme.“She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham，a researcher at this research institute, recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice s
13、he would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.“Dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school，” she said.“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters ro
14、lling in.”()1.From the passage，we can learn that _.ADeka was adopted by a refugee familyBDeka spent a lot of time going to partiesCDeka became a professor after graduationDDekas experiences drove her to work hard()2.Deka realised the importance of education _.Afrom her mothers experienceBafter her c
15、hemistry classCby reading books in the libraryDthrough working at the institute()3.According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be _.ApatientBconfidentCambitiousDgenerous()4.What does the story intend to tell us?ALife is not all roses.BPractice makes perfect.CWell begun is half done.DH
16、ard work leads to success.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Deka Ismail如何通过自己的不懈努力取得成功的故事。1D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background，she would say differently，that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven，young scientist that she is today.”可知，是她的经历促使她努力工作。 2
17、A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realise that education could make a difference to ones life.”可知，是她母亲的经历让她知道教育的重要性。3B推理判断题。 根据最后一段中她所说的话可知，做事情不要害怕困难，要有信心。4D目的意图题。 根据文章内容可知，Deka通过自己的不
18、懈努力终于取得了成功。故本文的目的是告诉我们要努力学习，才有可能成功。.完形填空You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten.I hadnt considered lots of career _1_ when I graduated from high school.Like most students who earn good grades in maths and scienc
19、e classes, I found people _2_ me to be an engineer.But all of that changed when I went to my university.I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology _3_.I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of _4_ you see in TV shows，old and strict.What I got was exactly _5_.Dr.E
20、spinoza was a caring and enthusiastic teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology.Her exciting classes made me _6_ that I had other choices besides being a(n) _7_.It meant I was headed for a career in biological _8_. Due to Dr.Espinoza and many other professors like her，I
21、 found that scientists arent just what you _9_ on the National Geographic channel.They are real people who answer real questions and solve real problems.This led me to seek out _10_ to do real science projects and see if I _11_ it.While I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to
22、_12_ experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people.As it _13_ I loved every minute of it.Falling in love with science was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love.Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was _14_，but helped along by many teac
23、hers and professors who _15_ me the way.Now，I try my best to learn new things and create new knowledge.()1.A.developmentBdifficultyCchoicesDrequirements()2.A.appointingBforcingCallowingDencouraging()3.A.experimentBlectureCtestDteamwork()4.A.agentBvolunteerChostDprofessor()5.A.oppositeBtraditionalCty
24、picalDsimilar()6.A.realiseBregretCrefuseDrecall()7.A.lawyerBeducatorCscholarDengineer()8.A.assumptionBresearchCconclusionDcivilisation()9.A.take care ofBmake fun ofClearn aboutDsearch for()10.A.conceptsBopportunitiesCfaithDambition()11.A.enjoyedBdoubtedCrecommendedDacknowledged()12.A.replaceBpredict
25、CconductDcopy()13.A.came aboutBbroke upCset offDturned out()14.A.preciousBsmoothCbeneficialDslow()15.A.promisedBshowedCleftDawarded【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”上大学后，老师和教授们对“我”的专业和择业产生了深远影响。1C根据第二段中的“_6_that I had other choicesin biological research”可知，高中毕业时，“我”没考虑过众多的职业选择(choices)。development “发展”；difficulty “困难”；
26、requirement “必需品”。2D像大多数数学和科学课程出众的学生一样，“我”发现人们鼓励(encouraging)“我”以后成为一名工程师。appoint“任命，安排”；force “迫使”；allow “允许，准许”。3B根据下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此处填入的词在范畴上应与classes一致，故lecture“讲座”符合语境。4D根据语境可知，此处指坐等教授(professor)的到来。agent “代理人，经纪人”；volunteer “志愿者”；host“主人，节
27、目主持人”。5A根据上文可知，坐等教授时，“我”以为即将来上课的老师就如同电视节目中看到的那样古板、严肃，但后来“我”发现她是一位体贴且富有热情的老师。故先前想象的与实际见到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional “传统的”；typical “典型的”；similar “相似的”。6A她令人振奋的课使“我”意识到(realise)，除了成为一名工程师(engineer)，“我”还可以从事生物学研究。7D参见上题解析。第一段中的“to be an engineer”是暗示。8B根据第6题的解析可知，作者意识到自己还可以从事生物学的研究，即向生物研究方向发展。biological
28、research指“生物研究”。9C由于Dr. Espinoza和许多其他像她一样的教授的影响，“我”发现科学家并非像我们在“国家地理”频道上了解到(learn about)的那样。take care of “照顾”；make fun of “取笑”；learn about “了解”；search for “寻找”。10B这引领着“我”去寻找做真正的科学研究项目的机会(opportunities)并看一下“我”是否喜欢(enjoyed)它。concept “概念，观念”；faith “信任，信仰”；ambition “夙愿，抱负”。11A下文中的loved是提示。doubt“怀疑”；recom
29、mend “推荐，建议”；acknowledge“承认，感谢”。12C在大学里，“我”学到了如何问好的问题，如何做(conduct)实验和收集数据，以及如何和别人分享“我”了解到的东西。conduct experiments “做实验”，为固定用法。13D结果是(turned out)，“我”喜欢科学研究的每一分钟。come about“发生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set off“出发，动身”。14D虽然成为科学家之路是耗时的(slow)，但一路上有很多老师和教授给“我”引路(showed me the way)。15Bshow me the way给“我”引路。promise “答应，允诺”；show “展示”；leave “离开”；award “授予”。