1、Unit5第一课时导学案 1. quality n.质量, 品质C quantity n. 数量E.g. 1) I think our product is of high quality.2) Modesty(谦虚) is one of his good qualities.3) The changes of quantity cause the change of quality.量变引起质变2. devote vt. (与to连用)献身，专心于；devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的；devotion n.忠诚，献身 devote oneself to sb/sth 献身，致力于，专心E
2、.g. 1) She devoted herself to her career(事业). 2) Tom is devoted to his music.3) He wants to be a scientist and devotes himself to science. 4）_ to his work, he has little time to take care of his children. A Devote B Devoting C To devote D Devoted 3. out of work 失业（强调状态）lose ones job 失业(强调动作，不能与一段时间状
3、语连用) E.g. She has been out of work for three years.短语：out of breath 喘不过气来 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 out of reach 够不着 out of sight 看不见4. vote Vt. &Vi. 投票，选举 n. 选票vote for/ against sb 投票支持/反对某人 E.g. 1) Did you vote for or against her?2) The football team has voted me th
4、eir new captain.（足球队选我为他们的新队5. attack vt./n. 进攻，攻击，抨击 attacker 攻击者，袭击者 attract 吸引E.g. 1) They attacked him with their bare hands.(赤手空拳)2) The patrol(巡逻队) came under attack from all sides.3) She didnt really see her attacker.6. as a matter of fact = in fact =actually短语：to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是
5、It doesnt matter 没有关系Ex: It rained that day, _, our car broke down on the way. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth7. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 n. 同等的人, 相等物 equality n. v. 与相等 短语: be equal to sth./doing 等于，胜任 eg: There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. John is
6、quite equal to the job of running the company. 2 plus 6 equals 8.8. in trouble be in trouble 表示状态，run/get into trouble 陷入困境 表示动作短语： have/has some trouble with sb./sth./in doing sth.Eg. He always lends me a hand when I am in trouble.Eg. You didnt know the trouble we had _ his house. A finding B to fi
7、nd C found D find.eg. - Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? - No problem.A worry B prevent C trouble D disappoint9 turn to 求助于，转向，翻到（某页某章），查阅 eg: She has nobody she can turn to. Our talk turned to football. Please turn to Page 20. If you meet new words, you may turn to the English dict
8、ionary.turn around/round 使翻身，转身，使企业、经济等）好转，扭转turn down 关小，拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是，出席，在场 turn up 露面，被发现，调大 turn on 打开 turn in 上交，递交eg: Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 10. lose heart 表示失去勇气或信心learn
9、by heart 记住，背诵 heart and soul 全心全意地 break sbs heart 伤某人的心 from（the bottom of ）ones heart 从心底eg. We should serve the people _（全心全意）.Eg. Difficult as it is, we shouldnt _（失去信心）.Eg. You must _ all the words and expressions _.(记住)11escape vi., n. 逃脱，逃走，泄露escape from 从逃脱，幸免于escape+ doing something /somet
10、hingeg: He escaped from prison this morning. Two were injured, but he escaped.Ex: Youre lucky enough to escape being _(受惩罚) after making such a mistake.Key: being punished/punishment12. educate v. adj. educated n. Education /educate sb.( on sth.)(在某事上)教导某人Children need to be educated on the dangers
11、of drug-taking.He spoke in an educated voice. 他说话很斯文。13. come to/into power 当权，上台（强调动作）be in power 掌权（强调状态）Ex. (1) CPC(Communist Party of China)_ (上台执政) in 1949.(2) He _(执政) for ten years, but still doesnt want to leave office.14. beg vi 请求，乞求 beggar n. 乞丐，叫花子15. reward n. 报酬，奖金 v. 酬劳，奖赏 reward sb f
12、or sth/doing sth 因而奖励/ 给报酬 =give/offer a reward to sb for sth/doing sth (1)How can I reward your kindness?(2) In reward for his kindness, I offered him $200.(3) The girl rewarded him with a smile.姑娘对他报以微笑。16. set up 1) build sth/ put sth somewhere 设立，建立2) found 创立，建立: to start sth, such as an organi
13、zation or an institution, especially by providing money. 3)put up: build sth or place sth somewhere,树立，建立Eg. (1) set up a building/fence/tent/memorial(纪念碑) （2）The college was set up in 1920. (3) The business was set up by his father.17 sentence vt & n. 宣判，判决 ； 句子sentence sb to + n Eg. He was sentenc
14、ed to death three years ago.Eg. The judge sentenced him to do hard labour. 法官判他服劳役。Eg. Please make a sentence with the phrase.18. opinion n. 意见，看法，主张 in ones opinion=in ones view 按照某人的看法(1) What is your opinion of the new President? (2)Everyone had a different opinion on the subject.(3)In my opinion, he is right.