1、2018年阿左旗高级中学高考第三次模拟考试英语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers，microwaves，and electric kettles，make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comforta
2、ble winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these？In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is t
3、o keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”，an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in
4、China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze,
5、which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in
6、 the Warring States Period (475221 B.C.). Bronze You，ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an op
7、ening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process pr
8、oduced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a twotier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.220A.D.)，further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modernday steamer.21. When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty.
9、B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Stone Age. 22. The Bronze You，unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to .A. place charcoal B. store wine C. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes23. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm. B. It is con
10、venient. C. It is useful. D. It is environmentfriendly. B Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his childrenwith the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a wellknown animal rights activist, the secretary at P
11、eople for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the stre
12、et, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told
13、Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land
14、 where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twentyfive dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today,
15、 theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendras own pocket. There ha
16、ve been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, theyll fight through.24.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to p
17、rotecting his children.25.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of _.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA26.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra _.A.spent much money hi
18、ring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government27.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids. B.Markets.C.Services. D.DifficultiesCUS scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory
19、that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15C (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38C (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study
20、, scientists at Rutgers University-New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15C (59F),
21、26C (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap
22、 changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said: “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is nee
23、ded to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance fo
24、cuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.28. What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Proved. B. Contradicted. C. Created. D. Accepted.29. After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, .A
25、. volunteers all didnt feel very comfortableB. volunteers all talked about American food industryC. volunteers still had much germ on their handsD. volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed30. How do the researchers feel about their study?A. It is popular. B. It is convincing. C. It is i
26、ncomplete.D. It is abstract.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water. B. How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands.C. It Is Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water. D. Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as Hot.DThe health of millions could be at risk
27、because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people wor
28、ldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania a
29、nd Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because t
30、hey have no idea about it , but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect thes
31、e plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“I
32、mproving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees
33、that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”32. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. millions of people are threatened with cancer B. most countries see a sho
34、rtage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappear D. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction33. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .A. over-harvesting B. habitat destruction C. pollution D. invasive species3
35、4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. pollution B. other species invasion C. sustainability D. over-harvesting35. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go. B. Local people dont know how to protect medicinal plants. C. Ghillean Pranc
36、e is optimistic about medicinal plants future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel Abroad Dos and Donts Planning a trip abroad with family or friends this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep
37、 you safe.1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont miss the best things.2. 37 No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when youre
38、ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important docum
39、ents in the hotel.3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when y
40、ou book travel insurance.4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and exp
41、lore and enjoy your time away. A. Expect the unexpected. B. Take more in any case. C. Take the necessities with you. D. Dont leave your hotel alone. E. Be respectful and dont do anything illegal. F. Dont forget to buy the travel insurance. G. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets. 第
42、三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the town of Swedesboro, New Jersey, 5th grade students are determined to make 2,000 paper cranes（纸鹤）by the end of the school year. Their 41 is to put smiles on kids faces.The idea of 42 the paper cranes star
43、ted when their 43 , Tara Milward, read them the story Sadako and the One Thousand Paper Cranes in class. Sadako was 44 with leukemia (白血病）at a very young age. She 45 folding the paper cranes along with her family and friends, 46 this was a symbol of hope for Sadako to get 47 one day.The students of
44、Harker School wanted to 48 Sadakos story. They began buying paper, 49 paper cranes, and decided to make 2,000! They want to send the 50 1,000 cranes to Hiroshima, Japan where Sadako lived. The next 1,000 cranes are 51 to a local hospital. Wherever a paper crane is made, the students are 52 that some
45、thing so simple can help someone 53 hope.They are so devoted to the 54 that they work on it in every minute of their 55 time to help them towards their big goal of 2,000 paper cranes. To achieve their 56 goal, all of the students are coming together and working very 57 . They are eager to spread the
46、 hope to their friends and families, also a 58 of this extraordinary project. The students are 59 by Sadakos story and are making their impossible dream come true. They hope to make a 60 around the globe to show that everyone can make the world a better place.41A. goal B. class C. reward D. worry42A
47、. selling B. findingC. making D. collecting 43A. friend B. teacher C. parent D. patient44A. covered B. occupied C. equipped D. diagnosed 45A. minded B. began C. remembered D. continued46A. if B. so C. because D. though47A. kinder B. cleaner C. older D. better 48A. take part in B. make use of C. come
48、 up with D. thing highly of49A. receiving B. adding C. folding D. packing50A. first B. last C. best D. most51A. returning B. turning C. flying D. going52A. tired B. amazedC. frightened D. bored53A. keep up B. break up C. give up D. turn up54A. visit B. chanceC. study D. cause55A. lost B. rare C. spa
49、re D. whole56A. usual B. common C. early D. famous57A. hard B. gradually C. fluently D. ahead 58A. help B. change C. part D. test59A. rewarded B. ashamed C. disturbed D. inspired60A. travel B. difference C. research D. speech第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhai Valley or Ji
50、uzhaigou National Park61 (locate) in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, South Western China. It was declared 62 UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Jiuzhai Valley literally means “Nine Village Valley” and is named after the nine Tibetan villages63 (distribute)throug
51、hout the park. There is evidence of people64(live) in the national park up to 3,000 years and the local people still have many of their traditional65(way) of life. The population of the park is just over 1,000, 66consists of over 110 families. The beautiful landscapes of Jiuzhai Valley are67 (partic
52、ular) famous for their karst (喀斯特) land forms, waterfalls and lakes. There are over 220 bird species 68 (find) in Jiuzhai Valley as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species. Jiuzhai Valley is part 69 the Min Shan mountain range on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Pletau and stretches
53、 over 720 square kilometers. The elevation (海拔) of the national park ranges from almost 2,000 meters at the 70 (enter) to over 4,500 meters on the mountain peaks.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
54、符号() , 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Yesterday we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi. And others talked enthusiastically about h
55、is understanding of the Chinese Dream. We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples life but also they are doing a respectably job. Doctors can also help people to live a bette
56、r life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”活动。请你给曾在中国留学的英语笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他参
57、加。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I hope everything is going on well with you. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 2018届阿拉善左旗高级中学第三次模考文科综合答案AD38、答案：问题:制造业世界级品牌少;技术不高、科研成果转化率低;制造服务业发展滞后。(4分)政府:在坚持市场决定性作用的基础上,实行科学的宏观调控,运用经济、法律和必要的行政手段,促使企业把发展的立足点转到提高质量和效益上来。(4分)引导企业树立品牌意识,注重产品质量,诚信
58、经营,树立良好的信誉和形象;（2分）加大科研投入,鼓励自主创新,实施创新驱动发展战略,建设创新型国家; （2分）深化供给侧结构性改革,调整完善经济结构,支持发展制造服务业、抢占价值链高端。（2分）39、中国共产党代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，党领导立法，使党的主张通过法定程序上升为国家意志，实现党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一。政府不断提高依法行政水平，全面正确履行职能，保障人民权益的实现。政府自觉接受人民监督，改进政府工作，做到对人民负责。全国人大及其常委会坚持民主立法，听取、参考公民意见、建议，使社会主义法律充分体现人民群众的意志和利益。（每条三分，考生如有其他答案，言之有理均可
59、酌情给分）40、（1）社会存在决定社会意识，社会意识对社会存在具有反作用。加强社会精神文明建设，提高文艺工作者的思想道德水平，才能适应文化发展的要求，创作出振奋民族精神的优秀文化作品。（3分）人民群众是历史的创造者，是社会变革的决定力量。解决文化领域产生的问题，坚持群众观点和群众路线，尊重人民群众的主体地位，才能实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民群众的文化利益。（3分）经济基础决定上层建筑，上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用。精神文明的极大发展，才能为物质文明的发展提供精神动力。（3分）价值观作为一种社会意识，具有重要的导向作用，树立正确的价值观，发挥正确价值观的导向作用，才能推动文化持续向前发展。（3分）（2）树立高度的文化自觉，坚定文化自信，用文艺振奋民族精神。文艺工作者要善于从中华文化宝库中吸取精华，保持对自身文化理想、文化价值、文化生命力、创造力的高度信心。（3分）关注和理解人民群众的文化需求，表达人民的心声，坚持服务人民，用积极的文艺歌颂人民。（3分）勇于进行文化创新，把创新精神贯穿文艺创作全过程，大胆探索，锐意进取，体现时代精神。（2分）坚持发展中国特色社会主义先进文化，用高尚的文艺引领社会风尚，传递向善向上的价值观，做真善美的追求者和传播者。（2分）（3）传播东方智慧、感受华夏文明、共享和谐世界。