1、深圳第二外国语学校2020级高一英语备课组深圳第二外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期高一年级开学考试-英语学科（时间：120分钟， 满分：120分）第一部分 单项选择（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）1. According to the survey, the American gait (walking style) usually features larger strides and a noticeable arm swing most _Europeans.A. comparing with B. compared with C. to compare with
2、 D. being compared with2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we enjoyed a splendid _of the lake A. sight B. view C. scenery D. scene3. Doctors strongly recommend that a father _ at his babys birth so as to experience the exciting yet painful moment with his wife.A. is present B
3、. will be present C. be present D. was present4. A special training session has been arranged to improve the physical fitness and mental_ of the participants.A. strength B. energy C. ability D. quality5. She becomes increasingly_ and has trouble concentrating on her work as a result of huge pressure
4、 and unrealistic expectation.A. anxious B. frightened C. confused D. curious6. After years of effort and sweat, Lawrences novel was eventually_ as a work of genius. A. registered B. recognized C. requested D.demanded7. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to_B.
5、in the lives of others.A. make a difference B. make it B. make sense D. make a living8. It was the young soldier that_ such an amazing idea.A. came across B. came out C. came up with D. came along9Shangri-la, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly world _people live in perfect harmony w
6、ith nature.A. that B. which C. when D. where10. Creating an atmosphere _students feel part of a team is really of great importance.A.where B. that C. which D. whose11. One example _ laws have been developed to solve local water problem is Southern California, _ groundwater is an important resource f
7、or the community.A. which; which B. which; where C.where; where D.where; which12. I have to go work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. is being repaired B.is repaired C.will be repaired D. has been repaired13. Between the two streets _ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of
8、clothes. A have B.has C.stand D.stands14.The machine must be out of order. The structure of the sentence is _.A.主+谓+宾 B.主+谓+间宾+直宾 C. 主+系+表 D.主+谓+宾+宾补15What sentence element(句子成分) is the underlined part? Its important to stick to it and work hard towards it.A.Subject（主语） B.Object（宾语） C.Adverbial（状语）D
9、.Attributive（定语）16.Which underlined “a” has a different pronunciation?A.character B.calligraphy C.attitude D.anger17. Have you read all the information that _this case?A.relate B.relate to C.relates to D.relates18. On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly_ the sun rising from the sea of clouds.A. p
10、reserved B. reserved C. observed D. served 19Every year 40,000 people attempt _ Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.A. climb B. at climbing C. to climbing D. to climb20. Was it in the house _you were born_you experienced the earthquake? A.where; where B.that; that C.where; that D.that; where
11、第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReady for more fun on board? Connect to ROKKI Wi-Fi and tune in to exciting videos throughout your flight! Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enjoy a variety of international and
12、local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out whats being screened on ROKKI this month,simply visit and catch the movies for free!Polis EvoThe world conflicts when two cops, one from the city and the other from a small town, meet. As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission
13、to take down Malaysias biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded drug organization.The JourneyWhen Bee returns to Malaysia for the first time in a decade, she introduces her conservative father, Uncle Chuan, to her happy-go-lucky British fiance, Benji. Despite l
14、anguage barriers, cultural differences and original hesitation from both parties, the two men come to realize that their priorities(优先权) are essentially one and the same.Ola BolaSet in the 1980s during a disorderly economic period, Ola Bola tells the story of an unlikely team of Malaysian footballer
15、s that has one last chance left for international glory to qualify for the 1980 Olympic Games. Disturbed by disagreements that threaten to tear them apart, the team has to overcome their individual differences and unite for the sake of the entire country.My PassionDiving in Pulau PerhentianJoin AirA
16、sia Allstars Andrew Scott and Anim Ezati both on an ocean adventure. They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time. From scuba training to discovering the beauty of Perhentian Islands, My Passion follows them on their exciting journey of courage as they conquer their fears and mana
17、ge it, making their great joy!()21.What is Polis Evo mainly about?A.The union of a Malaysian football team.B.Two policemen join forces and beat a drug group.C.Two men from different cultures accept each other.D.A highly challenging and successful ocean adventure.()22.Which will be the best choice if
18、 you are fond of diving?A.Ola Bola. B.My Passion.C.Polis Evo. D.The Journey.()23.What can be the best title of the text?A.Entertainment at your fingertips B.Well received cinema filmsC.Bestsellers on D.Greatly praised moviesBIn Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and archi
19、tecture(建筑). It is a heaven for people who want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me, Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different
20、continent; it felt like I was in a different century.My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of my high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the wear
21、y body that had accompanied me for the last four years. It was an opportunity to appreciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading history books.My favourite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions(刑场), the Tower of London displayed
22、punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown j
23、ewels, amazingly beautiful.The Churchill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic perspective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took a fancy to the Churchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of Churchills
24、life and World War . Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchill in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more. He made mistakes. He experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable t
25、hings like uniting Britain during World War .Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later.()24. What does the underlined word “contrast” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Something different. B.Something artistic.C.Something similar. D.Something faraway.()25. Which of the following can best describe
26、the writers life in New York?A.Relaxing and peaceful. B.Stressful and tiring.C.Joyful but busy. D.Boring but successful.()26. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A.The Tower of London is a symbol of peace.B.The royal family members used to live in harmony.C.The Tower of London witnessed changes of
27、royal families.D.Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill War Rooms.()27. What really got the writer spellbound in the Churchill Museum?A.The unique architecture. B.World War Two.C.Churchills achievements. D.Churchills real life.CLittle boys dont like reading any more and even little girls d
28、ont enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industryand in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand-held games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.Michael Norris
29、, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.“Parents have too much of a role in deciding whi
30、ch books their child is going to read,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in bo
31、oks.One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks him/her what he/she likes
32、to read, we have found that the child will give an answer he/she thinks his/her parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer he/she would give alone, said Norris.Norris said, “What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is
33、 childrens favourite book, then let them take it.” “Children,” added Norris, “often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, which, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clan
34、cy since.”()28. What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading?A.Childrens interest in hand-held games.B.The declining market of the book industry.C.Parents influence on childrens book selection.D.The growing popularity of online entertainment.()29. What do we know about the new study
35、?A.It is meaningless.B.It mainly focuses on British families.C.It is published to improve book sales.D.It is mainly carried out by Norris.()30. What should parents do to help kids get their favourite books at bookstore?A.Introduce new books regularly.B.Discuss popular books with their children.C.Let
36、 children choose books for themselves.D.Often seek expert advice from booksellers.()31. What did Norris think of his fathers act?A.It showed parents worries about kids.B.It made him love reading.C.It was quite necessary.D.It was totally wrong.DGermans have a word “wanderlust” which translated into E
37、nglish would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets,travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes,travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to trav
38、el and youre rightthere are plenty!I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure.And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland,Pantanal,
39、 where I went last summer in search of jaguars,snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different,
40、 and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance,holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And that
41、s the thing with travellingit changes you. When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether its eating a guinea pig,or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles,the experience gives me itchy feet
42、to do it all again.And although wanderlust is a German word,the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.()32.According to Paragraph 2,what is the most important part of
43、travelling?A. You can have different experiences.B. You can hear many travelling stories.C. You will experience holiday romance.D. You are able to take more adventures.()33.The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. interestingB. surprisingC. movingD. disappointing()34.What
44、 does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Staying with a family without common languages.B. Communicating through hand actions and smiles.C. Eating a guinea pig.D. Experiencing a different culture.()35.The writer wrote the passage in order to .A. give various reasons for travellingB.
45、 encourage people to travel abroadC. explain the German word “wanderlust”D. share his/her travelling experiences第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 36.Fight a
46、gainst the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditional vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.37.In lesser-developed countries, there is less equipment
47、 for clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealthy water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that will boil water for you. Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty
48、tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.38.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.39. They may have been washed in the same wa
49、ter, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器) so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay a
50、way from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. 40.A.Dont trust the local water.B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted.C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle.D.The boxes may be cle
51、aner than the plate or fork on the table.E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.F.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip.G.Parasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空
52、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theres a saying about elephants that goes, “Elephants never forget.” A recent online video holds41 to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. The five-year-old elephant was named Kham Lha. The man she “42” is Darrick Thoms
53、on, her trainer. Darrick43to Kham Lha while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham Lha 44to her favourite person and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further 45 him from the rushing water, Kham Lha blocked it by putting up her left leg. Darri
54、ck 46 her trunk when Kham Lha attempted to bring him to safety. 47 Darrick wasnt in danger. He pretended to be 48 to show people the close bond he had formed with Kham Lha. The close bond was formed when Darrick saved Kham Lha from the 49methods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions. “Kham
55、Lha was in a really bad way when she came to us,” explained Darrick. “She had been tied up and 50 to have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work. We freed her and helped her to recover. She became really 51 to me. I went in the river to show just how close our 52is. If you show war
56、mth and kindness to them, theyll treat you well, too.” “Crushing” is a training method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 53 they obey their trainers. “Shes now a happy young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and its an important lesson to be kind to 54. This really goes to
57、show that an elephant truly never 55!” Darrick added. ()41.A.necessaryB.trueC.specialD.possible()42.A.fought B.invitedC.saved D.visited()43.A.called outB.pointed outC.handed outD.reached out()44.A.rode B.flew C.rushedD.floated()45.A.separate B.control C.lift D.protect()46.A.held on toB.kept up with
58、C.took notice of D.broke away from()47.A.HopefullyB.Finally C.Gradually D.Actually()48.A.escaping B.researchingC.drowning D.arguing()49.A.uselessB.cruel C.unusualD.scientific()50.A.encouragedB.allowedC.forced D.reminded()51.A.importantB.niceC.helpfulD.close()52.A.relationshipB.career C.concernD.serv
59、ice()53.A.since B.even if C.unless D.so that()54.A.friendsB.classmates C.strangers D.animals()55.A.settlesB.forgetsC.ignoresD.changes第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we think about the value of exercise，we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past deca
60、de，social scientists 56._(discover)more benefits of regular exercise：its impact 57._the way we think.Studies indicate that 58._(put)regular exercise into your routine can improve concentration，memory and help lower stress.There is also evidence 59._(suggest)that exercise during regular work hours ma
61、y improve performance.Within the study，60._(researcher)had over 200 employees at a variety of companies selfreport their performance on a daily basis.They found that when employees visited the gym，their experience at work changed.They reported managing their time more 61._(effective)，being more prod
62、uctive，and getting on well with their colleagues.62_，many of us cant take exercise regularly.The reason is that we dont have the time.But lets be clear63._we really mean when we say we dont have time for an activity is that we dont consider it a priority.Instead of viewing exercise as something we d
63、o for 64._(we), its time we 65._(start)considering physical activities as part of the work itself.第三部分 基础知识 (共四节，满分 20 分。注意：大小写错误、形式错误均不给分)第一节 根据汉语提示写出英文，每空一词。（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）66.The company will invest $1.6m overall in new_ (设备).67.Some people think that students should be trained to_ (防御) the
64、mselves from some attacks.68.It is well known that listening to music can relieve peoples_(紧张)and stress.69.I am trying to_（说服) him to give up the attempt. 70.The government has been cautious in its_（回复，回应）to the report.第二节 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71.He handles incredibly well. His strength
65、is an_(inspire)to me in my life.72. People in modern times are trying to have a varied and_（balance）diet to improve their living quality.73. The competition attracted over 500 players_ (represent) eight different countries.74. The research group produced two reports_(base) on the survey, but neither
66、 contained any useful suggestions. 75. Its found that more than70% of Chinese listed companies are _(ultimate) owned by the state and controlled by government.第三节 根据句子结构和语法，在空白处填入一个词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）76. The researchers said genes werent the only factor(affect) peoples tastes.77 .The
67、 airport(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.78. DX Sports Watch has a digital display _ records your steps, speed and distance, as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.79. That old man has two sons, one of _ is a doctor.80. In the dark street, there wasnt a s
68、ingle person _ whom she could turn for help. 第四节，选择正确短语并用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。）in turn given that as well as die out to ones hearts content go back around the corner the 81. The history of the football over two thousand years to Ancient China.82. In winter, people burn a lot of coal to warm them
69、selves, and this _causepollution and global warming.83. I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes_.84. WhentheSpring Festival is_, airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.85. he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.2020-2021学年第二学
70、期高一年级开学考试-英语 参考答案第一部分 单项选择 1-10 B B C A A B A C D A11-20 C A D C A B C C C C第二部分 阅读理解 A文章大意 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍并推荐了四部在飞机上看的电影。21.B细节理解题。根据Polis Evo中“As the two contrasting personalities go on a mission to take down Malaysias biggest drug lord, the two must learn to work together to weaken a cold-blooded
71、 drug organization.”可知,Polis Evo的影片大意是两名警察联合起来,以瓦解一个贩毒集团。故选B。22.B细节理解题。根据My PassionDiving in Pulau Perhentian中“They face the challenge of open water diving for the first time.”可知,如果你喜欢潜水,你最好的选择是My Passion这部电影。故选B。23.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Experience thrilling entertainment and discover new worlds as you enj
72、oy a variety of international and local contents using your personal mobile device. To find out whats being screened on ROKKI this month,simply visit and catch the movies for free!”可知,本文主要讲述了通过连接ROKKI Wi-Fi,然后在移动设备上登录特定网站便可免费观看电影。本文最佳标题应是A项“Entertainment at your fingertips”(指尖上的娱乐)。故选A。B文章大意 本文是一篇记叙
73、文。文章讲述了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业进行了一次欧洲旅行。作者在游览过程中通过对比发现了欧洲和美国的不同之处,并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个令作者印象深刻的景点。24. A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Europe was a complete contrast from America.”(欧洲与美国完全不同),可知contrast的意思为“对比,不同,差别”,故选A。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant str
74、ess, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years.”可知,作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的,故选B。26. C推理判断题。根据第三段“the Tower of London displayed punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been im
75、prisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown.”可推知,伦敦塔见证了王室的变迁,故选C。27. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchill in my mind who was a pers
76、on just like myself.”可知,作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到了从丘吉尔童年时期直到他最后几年的生活,这在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象,这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选D。C文章大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一位美国出版专家Michael Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,并且建议父母应该让孩子们自己选书。28. C推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read,said Norris.
77、 It is turning children off.”(Norris 说:“父母在决定孩子要读什么书这个方面起着太大的作用,这让孩子们感到厌烦。”)可知,Norris认为父母对孩子们选择书籍的过多干预阻碍了孩子们享受阅读,故选C。29. D推理判断题。根据第二段“Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-me
78、aning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.”(美国出版专家Michael Norris将在每月出版的图书出版报告中公布调查结果。结果显示,尽管出发点是好的,但往往就是那些善意的父母阻止子女养成阅读习惯)可知,该研究是由Norris执行的,故选D。30. C推理判断题。根据第五段前两句及最后一段“Norris said, What we have found is that parents should not worry whether
79、a title looks too young or too old for a child. If it is childrens favorite book, then let them take it.”(Norris说:“我们发现,父母不应该担心一本书对孩子来说是太年轻还是太老。如果这是孩子们最喜欢的书,那就让他们拿去吧。”)可推断出父母应该让孩子们自己选书,故选C。31. D细节理解题。根据最后一段“My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young, whic
80、h, I think, was totally wrong, and I have never read another Clancy since.”可知,Norris认为他父亲的做法完全错了,故选D。D文章大意 本文是一篇议论文。在文章中作者主要说明了出去旅行的理由。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The thing with travelling is that its always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel it
81、would be a completely different experience.”可知,旅行中最重要的是你可以有不同的经历,故选A。33.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“stories of holiday romance,holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.”可知,这些旅行故事包括,有关假日浪漫、假日忧虑的故事和似乎是如此离谱,以至于在你遇到类似事情之前你几乎无法相信的故事,故
82、outrageous意为“令人惊讶的”, 故选B。34.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“When you travel you are forced to experience a new culture.”可知,在旅行时,你会被迫体验一种新文化。画线词所在句具体介绍了两种体验新文化的经历并且说明了这样的经历都让作者很想再来一次。 故it指的是体验不同的文化,故选D。35.A主旨大意题。第一段中的“So,yes,travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and youre rightthere ar
83、e plenty!”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要说明了旅行的理由,故选A。七选五文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。在旅游时,我们要注意保护自己,本文提出了一些出游时自我保护的建议。36.F根据语境可知,夏天是放松的最佳时间。文章给出了一些建议,告诉你如何在旅行中保护你自己。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行结束后生病是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F。37.A空格处位于段落小标题的位置,应概括本段的内容。本段主要介绍了一些不发达国家的水不干净,所以我们需要自己带煮水的工具或者买瓶装水。故A项“不要相信当地的水。”符合语境。故选A。38.G根据本段标题“保护好你的脚。”以及语境中提到不要赤脚可知,G
84、项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G。39.B根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果。”以及本段内容:清洗和擦拭这些水果的水和布可能和清理厨房工作台的水和布是一样的,所以最好带自己的削皮器,可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染。”符合语境。故选B。40.D根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味,而不是路边摊的食物。”以及本段提到如果你担心餐厅不干净,那就把食物打包带走吧,可知D项“这些(外卖的)盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言运用第一节：完形填空文章大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小母象Kham Lha“救”了它的训练员Darric
85、k的故事告诉我们要善待动物。41.B根据下文可知,此处是说“最近的一个网上视频支持了这一说法的真实性”。42.C这头5岁的小母象Kham Lha“救”了它的训练员。fight打斗;invite邀请;save挽救;visit拜访,参观。43.A当Darrick落入湍急的河流中时,他朝着Kham Lha大声叫喊。call out叫喊;point out指出;hand out分发;reach out伸出。44.CKham Lha听到呼救,立刻向Darrick冲去。ride骑,乘;fly飞;rush冲,奔;float漂浮。45.D为了保护他不被湍急的水流冲走,Kham Lha抬高它的左腿去阻挡水流。s
86、eparate分离,分割;control控制;lift抬起;protect保护。46.ADarrick紧紧抓住Kham Lha的鼻子。hold on to紧紧抓住,抓牢;keep up with跟上,不落后;take notice of注意;break away from脱离。47.D事实上Darrick并没有处于危险之中。他假装溺水,目的是向人们展示他与Kham Lha的亲密关系。hopefully满怀希望地;finally最终;gradually逐渐地;actually实际上。48.C解析参考上一题。escape逃跑;research研究;drown溺水;argue争论。49.B根据下文可
87、知,驯象师用一种被称为crushing的残酷方法来训练小象。Darrick在救了小象Kham Lha的生命后,他们之间的亲密关系就建立了。useless无用的;cruel残忍的;unusual不常见的,不普通的;scientific科学的。50.C它被捆绑起来,被迫进行被称为crushing的残酷训练。encourage鼓励;allow允许;force强迫,迫使;remind提醒。51.D小象获救后,变得与Darrick亲密起来。important重要的;nice 美好的,愉快的;helpful给予帮助的,有益的;close亲密的,亲近的。52.ADarrick故意落入河里,以此来展示他们的关
88、系有多么亲密。relationship关系;career事业;concern关心;service服务。53.D驯象师痛打小象以便让它们服从他们的命令。since因为;even if即使;unless除非;so that以便。54.D视频显示了小象Kham Lha与Darrick的亲密关系,并且善待动物是人类应该学习的重要的一课。friend朋友;classmate同班同学;stranger陌生人;animal动物。55.B这件事情确实表明大象真的永远不会忘记!settle解决;forget忘记;ignore忽视;change改变。第二节 语法填空【语篇解读】体育锻炼不仅能强身健体，而且能让我们
89、精力充沛，提高工作效率。56have discovered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。时间状语“over the past decade”表明该句应用现在完成时，且social scientists与discover为主谓关系，故填have discovered。57on考查介词。名词impact与介词on连用，impact on表示“对的影响”。58putting/to put考查非谓语动词。.into your routine作主语，表示主动关系和抽象概念，故填putting/to put。59suggesting考查非谓语动词。动词suggest与evidence之间是主谓关系，非谓语表示
90、被修饰对象长久的特征，因此用现在分词suggesting作后置定语。60researchers考查名词。此处缺主语，再依据下一句中的“They found”可知，这里应用复数名词指研究人员。61effectively考查副词。此处副词effectively位于动名词短语后作状语。62However考查副词。根据下文中的“many of us cant take exercise regularly”可知前后文在内容上形成对比，且空后有逗号，故此处应用However。63what考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语，起双重代词的作用，故用what。
91、64ourselves考查反身代词。此处意为“我们为自己做些事情”，主语与宾语指同一些人，故用反身代词ourselves。65started/should start考查固定句式。在“It is time(that)”句式中，that引导的从句的谓语用过去式或should do的形式。第四部分 基础知识第一节 ：66. equipment 67 defend 68.tension 69.persuade 70. response第二节71. inspiration 72. balanced 73. representing 74. based 75. ultimately 第三节76. to affect 77. to be completed 78. that/which 79. whom 80. to第四节 ：81. goes back 82. in turn 83. to my hearts content 84. around the corner 85. Given that 第 16 页 共 16 页Where there is a will, there is a way.
