1、河北省保定市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期开学考试（暑假验收）试题第卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. A couple.2. Where does the conversatio
2、n probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In an office.C. At a print store.3. How much should the man pay?A. $75.B. $45.C. $30.4. Which class does Jenny take on Wednesdays?A. French class.B. Cooking class.C. Swimming class.5. How does Bill feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满
3、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Do some shopping.B. Watch a film.C. Enter a contest.7. When will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
4、听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Jack want to quit his job?A. Hes forced to work outside normal working hours.B. Hes received an offer from another company.C. He has difficulty living on his salary.9. What will Jack do first when leaving the current company?A. Visit some places.B. Attend some interviews.C
5、. Work for his uncle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does Peter want to spend college life?A. In Wuhan.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.11. What is Lisa busy doing these days?A. Working part-time.B. Doing some reading.C. Preparing for a test.12. When will Rosie leave for Vancouver?A. In one week.B. In about
6、half a month.C. In two months.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who will get surprised at the party?A. The mans mother.B. The womans mother.C. The womans sister.14. What has the woman prepared?A. Two pairs of dance shoes and a dress.B. A pair of dance shoes and a dress.C. A pair of dance shoes and two dresses.15
7、. When will they have a meal together?A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Wednesday.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go home by air.B. The man takes dance lessons every day.C. The womans school is far from home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker most probabl
8、y wake up now?A. After 10:00 a.m.B. Between 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m.18. When is the best writing usually completed?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.19. What is night time preparation?A. Taking a walk or doing yoga.B. Forming a to-do list. C. Organizing your
9、 backpack and laying out your clothes.20. What is the passage about?A. The speakers daily routine.B. The secret of a “morning person”.C. The suggestions about how to be a writer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAirport ExpressWith the Airport Express, yo
10、u are never far from town. There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes. Or travel to the Asia World-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.Airport Express service hoursMon.-Fri
11、.: 5:50am to 1:15amSat.-Sun.: 5:00am to 2:00amTicketsThere are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport: Single Journey, Round Trip and Same Day Return. Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid on day of issue. Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from day of
12、issue. You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express. (The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport. The fare will be deducted from the stored value each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins. The card is valid for three years a
13、fter value has been added.)Travel tipsChildren under 3 travel for free.Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service.For more information about Airport Express, please visit or call 00852-21818888.21.What is good about the Octopus
14、Card?A.It saves money for its users.B.It is sold in every store.C.Its validity is unlimited.D.It avoids its users carrying coins.22.What can you know about Airport Express?A.Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.B.Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express.C.Child
15、ren are free of charge for tickets.D.Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.23.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To provide suggestions about the Airport Express.B.To promote the Octopus Card.C.To inform readers of the Airport Express service.D.To introduce the Airport Express sched
16、ule.BIts a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the countrys natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable
17、 Development Solutions Network. The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss.Theres a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrup
18、t someone. This leads to us making pauses (停顿) or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finlands Ministry of Transport and Communications, explained to CNN.Perhaps Finlands love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the countrys true personality, however. Indeed, youn
19、g Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but its Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to
20、 a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen.Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News
21、 reported.In Finns eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them
22、the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted.Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If
23、 somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”24.According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?A.They are too introverted to talk.B.They prefer to take time to think.C.They
24、 have plenty of time for conversation.D.They believe its impolite to interrupt others.25.How does the author show the saunas popularity in Finland?A.By giving examples.B.By raising questions.C.By presenting data.D.By making a comparison.26.How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?A.They help peopl
25、e keep a peaceful mind.B.They can reduce the pain of giving birth.C.They help people to recover from cancer.D.Theyre a good place to look for inspiration.27.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the article?A.To explore the interesting history of Finland.B.To introduce some aspects of Finnish cu
26、lture.C.To study Finns true personality.D.To show Finns love for saunas.CA great woman once said, “Women must try to do things as men have tried. When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others.” These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart (1897 1937), a pioneer in aviation (航空领域), wh
27、o was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Her story ended in mystery when she disappeared without a trace (踪迹) during a flight over the Pacific Ocean. Theories about what happened to Earhart were proposed (提出), but nothing was ever confirmed (确认) until now. A study published in March c
28、onducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee, US, determined that bones found in 1940 on a remote Pacific island belonged to Earhart. Following the discovery, the worlds memories of the legendary (传奇的) female pilot were brought back to life. Earhart was born in 1897. When she was young
29、, she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male-dominated (男性为主的) professions, such as engineering and law. But in 1920, Earharts life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger. As soon as the plane left the ground, Earhart knew that she loved flying,
30、 so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself. To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all sorts of jobs. In 1932, Earhart flew solo (独自地) across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman ever to do so. She also designed a flying suit for women and went
31、 on to design other clothes for women who led active lives. When she was nearly 40, Earhart was ready for a final challenge to be the first woman to fly around the world. Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937, with her navigator (领航员) Fred Noonan. But one month later, they d
32、isappeared in bad weather in mid-flight. Even though its still not clear how she ended up on the island, were one step closer to finding the answer. And no matter what, Earhart will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.28.When did Earhart first fly across the Atla
33、ntic Ocean alone?A.In 1920.B.In 1932.C.In 1937.D.In 1940.29.What made Earhart interested in flying?A.Her parents influence. B.Her teachers encouragement.C.Her first experience of taking a plane. D.Her childhood love for engineering.30.Which of the following words best describes Earhart?A.Open-minded
34、 and patient. B.Creative and helpful.C.Talented and outgoing. D.Pioneering and determined.31.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The discovery of Earharts bones. B.Some possible causes of Earharts death.C.The inspiring life story of Earhart. D.What made Earhart a great pilot.DWhat kinds of rooms are yo
35、ur favorite spots for studying? We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow. But maybe they should be. Imagine. You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from. One is a pale blue, and the other is a bright red. Which one do you settl
36、e into for study? Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning, or let you relax into the best state of concentration?According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia, it might be best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information. It might sound stra
37、nge, since we often think of pale rooms -soft blues or light greens-are relaxing. And they seem to be: The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while bright colors increased heart rate. But calming and relaxing, it turns out, may not always be
38、 the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining. Reading comprehension was much better in the bright rooms than in the pale rooms. Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the
39、 opposite -that the bright - colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.While this might seem only surprising, the findings get into a rather controversial (有争议的)area of psychological study.The Yerkes - Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance, wh
40、ile too much stress negatively affects it. The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.32.What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph?A.Pale colors appeal to all tastes.B.Few people
41、 like bright red or yellow.C.Light - colored rooms make you feel nervous.D.Bright - colored rooms are not good for studying.33.What might directly affect the research results according to Para 2?A.How participants react to colors.B.Participants preferences in colors.C.What participants read in the r
42、ooms.D.Time participants spent in the rooms.34.What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University?A.Higher stress leads to better performance.B.Most people know how to make use of colors.C.Stress is necessary when you want to concentrate.D.Being relaxed is very important for people studying.3
43、5.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Findings about peoples favourite room colors.B.Room colors can affect ones academic performance.C.Bright - colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.D.Light - colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
44、选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused in class 36 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing up
45、there talking theyre trying to give you an acceptable education. Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention, by looking at him or her in the eye. 37 Take notes. By taking notes, youll be able to “get into” the lesson. 38 Listen for key phrases such as, “This is important,” “This is the
46、main idea,” etc. This can help you listen more intently (专心地); youll have something to do and focus on. Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that youre li
47、stening intently during the class. Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things youre having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and is too afraid to ask!). Theyll be relaxed and so will you.
48、A. Do your best.B. Dont try to finish your old notes in class.C. Avoid sitting with friends.D. If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.E. Write down key points as your teacher speaks.F. If you dont understand something, never be afraid to ask.G. This person should have your full attention a
49、t all times in class.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters (过山车). Even as a(n) 41 , though, she knew that there had to be more to it than just hopping on board. “I started 42 how I would pre
50、pare,” she says. She looked to science and math and took classes in algebra (代数)and geometry(几何学) in middle school and high school. Then she did even more advanced math and a high-level physics course.She also 43 theme parks as often as she could and researched the teams making those coasters online
51、. When it came time for 44 , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 45 a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 46 new coasters. These new coasters they design are 47 made of wood, except for a metal 48 on which the cars
52、 run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. “ A lot of the same components and concepts are used when I design new coasters. But they 49 with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what the limits will be how tight the bends and
53、 how 50 the hills are.”Some parks 51 their coasters to be as scary as possible. That means big 52 and quick turns and lots of inversions (倒转). Lehrner is expert at making twisted wood coasters. The coasters she 53 make you feel as if youre going 54 than you really are, because the tracks are lower t
54、o the ground. “We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 55 children as well as their parents,” she said.If youre really interested in something, go for it and pursue it. Jobs like this do exist!41.A.kidB.geniusC.teacherD.inventor42.A.going over B.thinking aboutC.breaking down D.dreaming
55、 of43.A.createdB.visitedC.managed D.sponsored44.A.vacation B.collegeC.graduationD.decision45.A.missedB.boughtC.got D.refused46.A.discover B.learnC.purchase D.build47.A.carefullyB.completely C.mostly D.probably48.Atrack BframeCfence Dcover49.A.agreeB.changeC.compare D.deal50.A.beautifulB.dangerous C.
56、high D.famous51.A.imagineB.considerC.hate D.want52.A.stepsB.seats C.drops D.carriages53.A.rides B.enjoys C.studies D.designs54.A.faster B.slower C.farther D.crazier55.A.place B.family C.world D.society第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severe locust (蝗虫)attacks in India and P
57、akistan have greatly damaged food crops, which might lead to a 30-50 percent 56 (reduce)in food crops. According to one recent report 57 (issue) by the United Nations, the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in fifty years. 58 report from the National Bureau of Statistics shows that 59 to
58、tal amount of food wasted is 50 billion kilograms, 60 can feed 350 million people a year. Globally, some environmentalists say the waste of food is also a waste of water, land, energy and other earth resources, 61 (result) in greenhouse gas emissions(排放) and other forms of 62 (environment) pollution
59、.Last week,Chinese President Xi Jinping 63 (call) on the nation to maintain a sense of crisis about food security. In order to put an end to the wastage of food , a “Clean Plate Campaign” has been launched in China. 64 response to the nationwide campaign, the China Consumers Association (CCA) has al
60、so called on the Chinese people not to waste food while eating out. Meanwhile, some other organizations have come up with creative ways 65 (help) people form healthy food ordering habits. 第四部分：单词背诵（共两节,满分40分）第一节（汉译英 共50个，每个0.5分 满分25分）1.能力，本领 n _2. 到（在）国外 adv._3. 优点，好处 n _4.古代的，古老的 adj_5. 乏味的，无聊的 adj
61、_6. 首都，省会，大写，资本 n_7. 零钱，变化，更换n/v_8. 选择v_9. 爬，攀登 v_10. 收集，搜集 v_11.普通的，共有的adj_12. 交际，交往，通讯n_13.比较，对比v_14.电子计算机，电脑n_15. 连接，把.联系起来v_16.角落，拐角n_17.国家，乡下，农村 n_18. 勇气，胆略n_19.疯狂的adj_20. 危险的adj_21.死的，无生命的adj_22.决定，下决心v_23.依靠，取决于v_24.发展，开发n_25.不同的，有差异的adj_26.在.期间(过程)中prep_27.特别，尤其adv_28.例子，榜样n_29.昂贵的adj_30.著名的
62、adj_31. 忘记，忘掉v_32. 新鲜的adj_33.将来n_34.政府n_35.健康的adj_36.重要的adj_37.增加，繁殖v/n_38. 介绍v_39. 发明，创造v_40.邀请，招待v_41.孤独的，寂寞的adj_42.管理，设法v_43.精通，掌握；主人v/n_44.失去，错过，思念v_45.现代化的adj_46.礼物；在场的n/adj_47.惩罚，处罚v_48.科学家n_49.演讲n_50.象征，符号，标志n_ 第二节（英译汉 共30个，每个0.5分 满分15分）1.formal_2. annoy_3. strategy_4. improve_ 5.revise_6.con
63、fused_7.recommend_8. responsible_9. solution_10. behaviour_ 11.arrangement_12. source_ 13. recognise_14. unique_15. economic_16.honour_17. athlete_18. strength_19. compete_20. positive_21.disaster_22. damage_23.breathe_ 24. calm_25. length_26.attitude_ 27.symbol_28. global_29. appreciate_ 30. descri
64、ption_ 参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）15 CBABC 610 BCAAB1115 CBBAA 1620 ACACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21. D; 22.B; 23.C24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.B28.B; 29.C; 30.D; 31.C32.D; 33.A; 34.C; 35.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）七选五： 36-40 CGEDF第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）41.A;4 2.B
65、; 43.B; 44.B; 45.C; 46.D; 47.C; 48.A; 49.B; 50.C; 51.D; 52.C; 53.D; 54.A; 55.B第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）56. reduction 考查名词(词性转换)57.issued 考查非谓语(过去分词作定语)58. Another 考查代词(由上句one可知)59.the 考查冠词 (the amount of.)60. which 考查连词 (关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)61. resulting考查非谓。(现在分词作结果状语)62. environmental 考查形容词 (形容词作定语)63
66、. called 考查谓语动词64. In 考查介词(固定短语 in response to .)65. to help 考查非谓语 (不定式作目的状语)第四部分：单词背诵（共两节,满分40分）第一节（汉译英 共50个，每个0.5分 满分25分） 1. ability2. abroad3. advantage4. ancient5. boring6. capital7. change8. choose9. climb10. collectmon12. communicationpareputer15. connect16.corner17.country18. courage19.crazy2
67、0. dangerous21.dead22.decide23.depend24.development25.different26.during27.especially28.example29.expensive30.famous31. forget32. fresh33.future34.government35.healthy36.important37.increase38. introduce39. invent40.invite41.lonely42.manage43.master44.miss45.modern46.present47.punish48.scientist49.s
68、peech50.symbol第二节（英译汉 共30个，每个0.5分 满分15分）1. formal正式的；正规的 2. annoy使恼怒；打扰 3. strategy策略；策划 4. improve改进；改善 5.revise修改；修订；复习 6. confused糊涂的；迷惑的 7.recommend建议；推荐；介绍 8. responsible负责的；有责任的 9.solution解决办法；答案 10. behaviour行为；举止 11.arrangement安排；筹备 12. source来源；出处 13. recognise辨别出；承认；认可 14. unique唯一的；独特的；特有
69、的 15. economic经济的；经济学的16. honour荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 17. athlete运动员 18. strength力量；体力 19. compete竞争；对抗20. positive积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的21. disaster灾难；灾害 22. damage损害；破坏；损失 23.breathe呼吸 24. calm镇静的；沉着的；使平静；使镇静 25. length长；长度26. attitude态度；看法 27.symbol符号；象征 28. global全球的；全世界的29. appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会；增值 30. description
70、描写；形容答案解析阅读理解A答案：21.D; 22.B; 23.C解析：21.细节细节题。根据Tickets中的The fare will be deducted(扣除) from the stored value each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins.(每次车费都会从储值中扣除,因此您不必携带重硬币。)可知,Octopus Card的优点是可以不用随身带零钱,故选D.22.细节理解题。根据第四部分Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write
71、email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service.(乘坐机场快线的乘客现在可以通过Wi-Fi服务撰写电子邮件和进行在线搜索。)可知,旅客可以在机场快车上上网。故选B.23.目的意图题。作者介绍了Airport Express的一些服务细节及注意事项,让读者对此有更多的了解,故选C. 阅读理解B答案：24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.B解析：24.根据第三段“for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or takin
72、g our time to talk”对于芬兰人来说,打断别人是非常粗鲁的,所以保持沉默是一种礼貌。25.根据文章第六段According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported,可知作者通过数据说明桑拿在芬兰的受欢迎程度。26.根据文章最后一段It really helps you to calm down in a mod
73、ern society where it is never quiet可知桑拿可以让人保持平静。27.本文主要介绍了芬兰,包括气候特点、人们的状态幸福感高、热爱重金属音乐和探戈、喜欢桑拿等。所以选择B。 阅读理解C答案：28.B; 29.C; 30.D; 31.C解析：28.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“In 1932,Earhart flew across the Atlantic by herself, becoming the first woman ever to do so.”可知她在1932年第一次独自飞越大西洋,故B项正确。29.间接信息理解题。根据第五段第一句可知在1920年第
74、一次乘飞机的经历改变了她的生活,飞机着陆,她知道自己喜欢飞行,由此判断出她第一次乘飞机的经历使她对飞行很感兴趣,故C项正确。30.推理判断题。根据第六段第一句可知Earhart是第一个开着飞机飞过大西洋的人,由此推断出她具有开创精神,此外,从她很努力地学习驾驶飞机以及第一次尝试驾驶飞机环游世界失败后,随后又进行了尝试可知她非常有决心,故D选项正确。31.主旨大意题。文章主要通过关于Earhart遗骸的新发现引出了Earhart的生平故事,讲述了她是怎么样的人,如何爱上了驾驶飞机,她的成就以及结局,故C选项为文章主旨。 阅读理解D 32.D; 33.A; 34.C; 35.B完形填空答案：1.
75、A; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.C; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B解析：1.Lehrner一直想设计过山车。尽管她还是个孩子(kid)的时候,她就知道除了跳上车外,还有更多的事情要做。2.我开始考虑如何准备。go over复习;think about思考;break down分解; dream of梦想。3.她还尽可能多次去游览(visited)主题公园,并在网上调查建造这些过山车的团队。4.到了上大学(college)时,她去了位于戈尔登市的科罗拉多矿业大学,在那里获得了(got)机械工程学士学位。5.参
76、见上题解析。6.现在,Lehrner与游乐园合作,设计和建造(build)新的过山车。7.他们设计的这些新过山车大部分(mostly)是由木头制成的,除了一个用于过山车运行的金属轨道(track)。8.参见上题解析。9.它们随着地形和样式而变化(change)。10.这告诉我们极限将是什么弯道有多急,斜坡有多高(high)。11.有些公园想要(want)他们的过山车越恐怖越好。12.那意味着巨大的落差(drops),快速的转弯和大量的倒转。13.她设计(designs)的过山车会让你觉得自己比实际走得更快(faster),因为轨道离地面更近。14.参见上题解析。15.我们还尝试为全家人(fam
77、ily)建造有趣的可以乘骑的游乐设施。 语法填空答案：1.reduction2.issued3.Another4. the5.which6.resulting7. environmental8.called9.In10.to help解析： 语法填空解析: 本文是篇说明文,说明了世界粮食安全问题以及中国对此作出的努力1. reduction 考查名词(词性转换)2.issued 考查非谓语(过去分词作定语)3. Another 考查代词(由上句one可知)4.the 考查冠词 (the amount of.)5. which 考查连词 (关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)6. resulting考
78、查非谓。(现在分词作结果状语)7. environmental 考查形容词 (形容词作定语)8. called 考查谓语动词9. In 考查介词(固定短语 in response to .)10. to help 考查非谓语 (不定式作目的状语)录音原文Text 1W: Darling, are you going home for dinner tonight?M: Yes. After finishing todays work, Ill go to the school to pick up Tom first and then we will go back home together
79、.W: Great! Ill go to the supermarket to buy some food.Text 2M: Hey, could you please print this report for me?W: Yeah, no problem. Is this for the department meeting this afternoon?M: Yes, thank you.W: My pleasure.Text 3M: Hello, Id like to buy two adult tickets and one child ticket.W: Okay, an adul
80、t ticket is $30 and a child ticket is $15.M: Here you are.Text 4M: Long time no see, Jenny! What are you doing these days?W: Oh, Im busy with some classes.M: What classes do you have and when do you take them?W: Well, I have French on Mondays, cooking on Wednesdays, and swimming on Fridays!Text 5W:
81、Bill, you dont look very well. Whats wrong?M: Oh, Im just too sleepy. I watched an exciting football game last night. And I didnt fall asleep until 1:00 a.m.W: Thats too late! Youd better go to bed early tonight.Text 6M: How about going to buy Christmas gifts on Friday?W: Id love to, but Ill go to t
82、he cinema with my mother then.M: What about Saturday? I remember youre always free on Saturday!W: Yeah, but this Saturday I have to take part in a piano competition. Is it okay on Sunday?M: Okay, see you then!W: See you!Text 7W: Good afternoon, Jack. You look under the weather(心情不好). Whats the matte
83、r with you?M: Oh, good afternoon. My work is driving me crazy. And I decide to quit my job at the end of this month.W: Why? I know your salary is quite high. Do you have a better choice?M: No, its just that everyone must work overtime every day, even if I have finished the work already. That really
84、annoys me.W: Sorry to hear that! In that case, Im rooting for you(我支持你)! And do you have any plans after doing so?M: Ill travel for a month to relax myself first. After all, Ive been too tired recently. And then Ill go for several interviews. If I fail, I will go to my uncles company to help him.Tex
85、t 8M: Lisa, well be college students in two months. Where would you like to spend your college years?W: Oh, I prefer Wuhan, and I especially like the food there. And you, Peter?M: I used to travel to Wuhan, and I also fell in love with the food there. However, my dream school is in Beijing.W: Wow, i
86、t seems that many of our classmates want to study in Beijing or Shanghai.M: Yes, so what are you doing these days? In addition to working part-time, I spend the rest of my time reading at home.W: Nice! Im preparing for my driving test, but I find it very difficult.M: Come on! I believe you can make
87、it. By the way, Rosie is going to Vancouver in two weeks. And Im going to watch a movie at her home tonight. Would you like to join us?W: Yes. That would be great!Text 9W: Richard, I want to share something with you!M: Good! I am all ears.W: My dad and I made a secret plan. We told my mom that I cou
88、ldnt attend her birthday party next week. Actually, Ill rush home the night before it.M: Wow, thats cool!W: Yeah. You know, compared to schooldays, now I dont have too much time to stay with her.M: Thats true. Have you prepared something for her?W: Sure, Ive bought her two pairs of dance shoes and a
89、 dress. She takes dance lessons every day.M: Great! So how long will you stay at home?W: Let me see, I asked my boss for two days off. Plus the weekend, Ill stay at home for four days.M: Oh. Why dont we have a meal together?W: No problem, will the day after the birthday party be okay? That is, next
90、Friday.M: Okay, have you booked the flight yet?W: No, Ill book a flight now.Text 10M: In the past, you couldnt talk to me before 10:00 a.m., much less expect me to deal with anything important. Nowadays, however, I cannot sleep past 8:00 a.m. I can form my to-do list before I get out of bed. I find
91、that my best writing is always done within the first few hours after I wake up. So whats my secret? First of all, night time preparation is half the battle. Spend a few minutes at night organizing your backpack and laying out your clothes for the following day. Second, set two alarms. The first one
92、is gentle, within reach and set for five minutes before you really need to wake up. The second one should be louder, placed across the room and set for the time you actually need to get up. Third, give yourself a little “me” time before a day begins. Enjoy your coffee slowly. Take a walk or do 10 minutes of yoga. These tips could help you get up more easily in those tough mornings. Hang in there! One day you might become a “morning person”!20