1、模块十Units 12Building the future &People on the move1_ n.政治家 _ n.政治 _ adj.政治的2_ n.专门机构，服务机构 _ n.代理人3_ n.灌溉 _ vt.灌溉4_ n.费用，开销 _ adj.昂贵的5_ vt.削弱 _ adj.虚弱的 _ n.弱点6_ adj.时尚的 流行的 _ n.时尚7_ n.创造力 _ vt.创造，创作 _ adj.有创造性的8_ n.调整，调节 _ vt.调整，调节9_ adv.可以指望地，有希望地 _ vt.希望 _ adj.充满希望的 _ adj.毫无希望的10_ adj.蓄意的；系统的 _ n.系
2、统，体系11_ n.版，版本 _ vt.编辑 _ n.编辑12_ vi 滑倒；溜走 _ adj.滑的13_ vt.选择；推举 _ n.选择14_ vt.抢劫；盗取1He finished the job at the e_ of his health.2And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm，but what it really does is w_ the bodys ability to hold heat.3The company made an a_ in my salary.4We won the contract but
3、 only through a lot of t_ negotiations.5Hellen is so f_ that she knows how to deal with the matter properly.6Few children remained in the school _（超出）the age of 15 then.7Your book looks more interesting than mine.Do you want to _（交换）with me?8He owns nothing beyond the _（破旧的）house.9She made the tears
4、 and tried to win everyones _（同情）.10To return and see if they are willing to be reasonable and _（满怀希望地）come to a mutually beneficial agreement.1put _ on 给施加压力2_ doubt 毫无疑问3at a _ 处于关键时刻4fall _ 落后5lie _ 在于，位于6be _ on 依赖于7in _ 负债8_ up on 补上，补做9set alarm bells _ 敲响警钟10put into _ 付诸实践11on _ of 除之外；在上面12
5、_ for something 反复要求；施压争取13be on the _ 在行进中，在移动中14_ into 变成15make _ 合乎情理；有意义16_ to 满足需要；迎合17take _ of 利用优势18in _ of 尊敬19at _ 充其量1Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.格尔多夫打算通过这场音乐会来为解决饥荒筹集资金，并且让公众更加了解这个问题。句型提炼：intend sb.to do st
6、h.打算让某人做某事2What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过同造成贫困的因素作斗争，从而战胜贫困。句型提炼：what在这里引导主语从句，从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数。3This is a simple idea，but one that is hard to put into practice.这是个简单的想法，却是很难付诸实施的想法。句型提炼：one这里是代词，代指前面的idea；that is hard to p
7、ut into practice是定语从句；从句的谓语动词是系表结构，动词不定式的逻辑宾语是从句的主语，所以用主动表示被动。1beyond prep. 超出，越过beyond一词是高中英语的必备词汇，其用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成翻译上的失误。现对其作介词的一些用法浅析如下： （1）表示位置，意思是“在的那一边；在之外；在更远处”。Beyond the mountains was the border territory.山的那边是边境地带。（2）表示时间，其意为“迟于；超过”。Some shops keep open beyond midnight.有些商店营业到半夜以后
8、。（3）表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。Your work is beyond all praise.你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。反馈1.1（2012山东潍坊三县联合阶段性检测）We met an old friend in New York _our expectation.She waved at us _ the street when she saw us.Awith；inBout
9、 of；next toCin；out ofDbeyond；from across反馈1.2（2012云南部分名校第一次统一考试）Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English literature.It is _ my ability.Aover BaboveCoff Dbeyond2lie in 位于；在于The answer lies in the ancient history of this beautiful and mysterious countryside.答案或许还得从这片
10、美丽而神秘的乡村的古老历史中去探寻。The difficulty lies in their great poverty.困难在于他们非常贫困。用法拓展 含有in的短语be absorbed in埋头于，专心于be set in 以为背景be in the charge of sb.在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾be lost inlose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be rich/high in 在方面丰富bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收break in闯进，打断；使顺服burst in 闯进，突然出现cal
11、l in 召集，收集，请入，引入cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入check in 登记，报到drop in 拜访end in failure/prison 以失败/坐牢而告终fill in 填空，填写get in 进入，收获，达到get in touch with.与取得联系give in 投降，让步，屈服go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为而努力have something / nothing in common（with.）（与）有共同点/没有共同之处 hand in 上交be in possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领in a way in one wayin so
12、me way 在某种程度上in no way 决不，一点也不in the / sbs way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样/那样in a word 总之，简言之，一句话in other words 换句话说，换言之in all in total 总共，总之in danger 处于危险中in debt 欠债in demand 有需要的in detail 详细地in disorder 混乱in general 一般说来，通常in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众，公开地，在公共场所in return 作为回报in turn 转而，反过来，轮流
13、in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）in trouble 处于困境中in use 在使用中in vain 徒劳，白费力in terms of 就而言in large amounts 大批地，大量地in case of 假使，以防（比较：in case 万一，以免 in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）in honour of 出于对的敬意，为庆祝/纪念in search of 寻找 in spite of despiteregardless of 尽管，不管in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in want / need of.需要，缺少in agreement
14、 with 与意见一致in relation to 与有关的in reply to 回答，答复，回应in exchange for 交换，互换in the form of 以的形式in the hope of doing sth.抱着做某事的希望in the name of 以的名义，代表（比较：name.after 给取名，命名）in the endat lastfinallyeventually 最后，终于in ones（personal）opinion 依某人之见keep in mind 记住result in 导致succeed in 在上获得了成功send in 寄送某处进行处理ta
15、ke in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take pride in以为荣，对骄傲take（an）interest in.对感兴趣turn in 交进，上缴，归还反馈2.1（2012浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考）The job is not very profitable _ cash，but I can get valuable experience from it.Ain case of Bin return forCin terms of Din addition to反馈2.2My parents are always _ my way.My siblings，instead，are
16、 always ready to give me help.Ain Bout ofCbeyond Dclose to反馈2.3I am _ your suggestion _ we should spend more time on this project.Ain favour of；whichBin honour of；thatCin favour of；thatDin honour of；which反馈2.4I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up反馈2.5Dont be
17、 _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in反馈2.6I dont _ rock n roll.Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for反馈2.7The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.Aresult i
18、n Blie inCfill in Dtake in反馈2.8Eventually I _and accepted the job on their terms.Agave up Bgave offCgave in Dgave away反馈2.9The woman was _ by the businessmans offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.Ataken onBtaken inCtaken offDtaken out反馈2.10 The womens football match _ a draw yes
19、terday.Aended upBended inCended withDended by3cater to 迎合，投合cater vi.1）（与for连用）承办宴席；供应伙食2）（与to连用）迎合；投合Our literature and art ought to cater to popular taste.我们的文艺必须为大众所喜闻乐见。Our services can cater to every demand of our consumers.我们的服务能满足消费者的每个需要。Our politicians should learn to cater to the man in th
20、e street.我们的政治家必须学会使广大普通群众满意。易混辨析cater to与appeal to区别cater to表示“投合，迎合（尤指不良的愿望、需要等）”appeal to 除了“恳求，请求”之外，还有“吸引，使喜欢，使感兴趣”的意思。反馈3.1There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.Acater to Bappeal toCapply to Dadjust to反馈3.2The idea
21、of travelling abroad really _a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters toCattends to Dappeals to4While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that
22、they could fall further behind developed countries.尽管他们取得了巨大的发展，但仍比世界上其他地方的许多国家贫穷，并且可能会比发达国家落后许多。while的用法（1）引导时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。While the discussion was still going on，George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。注意：while，when，as表示“当的时候”的区别while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况
23、出现，与延续性动词连用；when可与延续或非延续性动词连用；as强调同时性，指“一边一边或随着”。（2）while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，多用于句首。While I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。（3）while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。Theres plenty of rain in the so
24、utheast，while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while others dont have enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。注意：while与but的区别二者都有“而，然而”之意，但while强调二者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。（4）while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。While listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她
25、在听收音机时睡着了。（5）while可用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。作名词用时，主要用于短语中：after a while“过了一会儿”；all the while“一直，始终”；a short/little while ago“刚才”；once in a while“偶尔、间或”；wait / rest（for）a while“等/休息一会儿”。I havent seen her for a long while.我好久没有看见她了。反馈4.1（2012云南昆明一中上学期月考）_ I believe in you，I dont _ your viewpoint _she is fail
26、ing to find a wellpaid job again.AWhen；submit；whichBAs；subscribe for；whereCIf；apply for；/DWhile；subscribe to；that反馈4.2（2012江苏扬州中学练习）_ more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news，it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear.AWhen BBecauseCSince DWhile反馈4.3Im going to the po
27、st office._ youre there，can you get me some stamps?AAs BWhileCBecause DIf反馈4.4She thought I was talking about her daughter，_，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.Awhom BwhereCwhich Dwhile反馈4.5_ I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.AAs BSinceCIf DWhile参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1politician；politic
28、s；political2agency；agent3irrigation；irrigate4expense；expensive5weaken；weak；weakness6fashionable；fashion7creativity；create；creative8adjustment；adjust9 hopefully；hope；hopeful；hopeless10systematic；system11edition；edit；editor12slip；slippery13elect；election14rob语境记词1expense2weaken3adjustment4tough5flexib
29、le6beyond7swap8shabby9sympathy10hopefully短语回顾1pressure2beyond3crossroads4behind5in6dependent7debt8catch9ringing10practice11top12push13move14turn15sense16cater17advantage18respect19best考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 D句意：在纽约遇到老朋友是我们所没预料到的。看到我们时，她从街对过向我们招手。1.2 Dbeyond表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为所不能及”。2.1 C本题考查短语辨析。in c
30、ase of “以防，万一”；in return for “作为回报”；in terms of “就而言”；in addition to“除之外”。句意：这份工作就钱而言没什么益处，但是我可以从中获得经验。2.2 A根据instead可知“我父母和我的兄弟姐妹行为相反”，故我的父母是碍我的事，即in my way。2.3 C本题考查短语辨析和名词性从句。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“纪念”。suggestion后面接的是同位语从句，表示建议的具体内容。2.4 Acut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。
31、2.5 DA项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。2.6 Dgo in for喜欢；go after追求；go away with随身带走；go into从事，参加。2.7 B本题考查短语辨析。result in“造成，导致”；lie in“在于，因为”；fill in“填充”；take in“吸收；理解；被欺骗”。句意：她成功的秘密在于她知道什么时候学习，什么时候玩。2.8 C句意：最终，我屈服了，接受了他们开出条件的工作。give up“放弃”；give off“发出；放出”；give in“屈服”；give away
32、“分发，泄密”。2.9 B句意：她被那位商人要娶她的条件所欺骗，把自己的大部分钱都给了他。take on“承担；雇佣”；take in“吸收；理解；被欺骗”；take off“脱下；起飞；一举成名”；take out“取出，拿出”。2.10 B句意：昨天的女子足球赛陷入一场拉锯战。end in“以告终”；end up with“以结束”。3.1 Acater to迎合；appeal to向呼吁，恳求；apply to 适用于；adjust to调整；调节。结合语境“迎合大众不同的兴趣和口味”，选A项。3.2 D本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal
33、 to（吸引）。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始从事，喜欢。4.1 D句意：尽管我信任你，但是我不同意你说她将再次找不到薪水高的工作的观点。4.2 D句意：尽管越来越多的人到网上看新闻，但也并不表明报纸会消失。4.3 B从该题的题意可以看出C、D两选项不合题意；而as侧重同时性，不合题意；while可指一时间段发生某情况时，另一情况出现，正合题意。4.4 D句意为“她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿”。whom，which和where分别是引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，后一句并非修饰定语从句，故应排除A、B、C三项。4.5 Dwhile在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。