1、江苏省南通市20202021学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man like his new room?A. It is larger than the old one.B. It is near his friends flats.C. It is
2、 close to the school.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Do you like your new room?M: Its nice to have enough space for all my things, so Im glad I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two s
3、tudent tickets?A. $40.B. $20.C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：How much are the tickets?W：Theyre ten dollars each for the general public，but student tickets are half price.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about Jack?A. He spoke to the boss.B. He gave orders like a boss.C. He worked there as a boss.【答案】B【解析
4、】【原文】W：Do you get along well with Jack at the office?M：He ordered everyone about as if he were the boss there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest?A. The radio batteries have been replaced.B. They should get a new radio.C. They dont really need to listen to the radio.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: We r
5、eally need to replace the batteries in that radio.W: Why not the whole radio?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about the woman?A. She cant afford any dictionary.B. She has a better dictionary.C. She will plan for a good dictionary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I think I should buy a better dictionary. But I s
6、pent too much money on my new dress.M: You should plan first. Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What kind of color TV set was the man go
7、ing to buy?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?A. A small one.B. A big one.C. A cheap one.8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?A. It would be a waste of money.B. He might have to change it in a few years ti
8、me.C. His sitting room is not very big.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】【原文】M：Weve just moved into a house.W：Really？Congratulations!M：Thank you，and we want to buy a new television set.W：What kind of television set do you want to buy?M：A color TV set，of course，but Im not sure about the size. Maybe we should buy
9、 a big one. If we buy a small one，we might have to change it in a few years time for a bigger one. That would be a waste of money.Whats your opinion?W：In my opinion，I dont think its necessary to buy a very big one.M：Any reason?W：Yes.As I know，your sitting room isnt very big. If you put in a very big
10、 television，it will be bad for your eyes，and a small TV set can still pick up good programmes.M：Mm，thats quite sure. Ill think about it.W：Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the
11、 speaker?A. English.B. French.C. Portuguese.10. Whats true about Spanish?A. It is popular in European countries.B. It is popular in Central Africa.C. It is popular in South America.11. What determines the importance of a language?A. The number of the people who speak the language.B. The power of the
12、 country whose people speak the language.C. The words and the structures of the language.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】【原文】M: Today, lets talk about certain countries of the world and about the languages which the people of these countries speak. First of all, in what countries of the world is English spo
13、ken?W: English is spoken in Britain, the United States, Canada, and Australia.M: Where is Spanish spoken?W: Spanish is spoken in all the important countries of South America except Brazil. What language is spoken in Brazil?M: Portuguese is spoken in BrazilW: What language is spoken in France, German
14、y, and Russia?M: In France, the people speak French, in Germany they speak German, in Russia, Russian.W: These are all important languages. Of course, there are also Italian, Japanese, and Chinese. English is perhaps the most popular language in the world today and people in schools everywhere study
15、 English. Spanish is almost equally spoken everywhere without Central and South America. French is a beautiful and popular language. Languages change, of course and their importance changes with the importance of the nations they represent. When a nation becomes more important and more powerful, its
16、 languages grow in importance. When a nation becomes less powerful, its language naturally decreases in importance.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What is the weather probably like at the weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.13. Where will they go?A. Mountains.B. Desert.C. Seashore.14. What doe
17、s the man ask the woman to take with her?A. A hat.B. A cat.C. A bat.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A【解析】【原文】M：Sue，what are your plans for the weekend?W：I do not know for sure.I am thinking of seeing a film.M：Oh，no.Thats too boring，sitting there still and watching for hours.W：Do you have any good suggestions?M：
18、What about joining us in going to the seashore？We have planned it for quite a while.We can have a lot of fun there.Say swim，surf，play volleyball，barbecue，enjoy the sunshine，etc.Wow，I cant wait any longer.W：Sounds great! It looks like a sunny weekend.It could be fun going there.M：Absolutely.Come and
19、join us.W：Okay.Should I bring anything?M：Take your hat with you so you wont get burnt.W：Got it!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Why is the woman moving?A. To find a nicer place to live in.B. To live together with her parents.C. To have a better job in a new place.16. Where do her parents live?
20、A. In a big city.B. In a small village.C. In a nearby country.17. Why doesnt the woman take her dog with her?A. She cant take care of it.B. Her parents dont want her to take it.C. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Is it true you are moving to Lond
21、on?W: Yes, it is. M: What made you decide to do that?W: Work, mainly. Im sure Ill be able to find a job there. M: You are probably right. But where are you going to live?W: I hope I will find a flat to share with somebody. Thatll be cheaper. M: Yes, thats a good idea. Are you taking your dog with yo
22、u?W: No, I dont think so. My parents have offered to take care of him, and I dont think hed be happy in the city. M: You are probably right. But arent you afraid of moving to such a big place, especially after living in a small village?W: Not really. I think Ill enjoy myself. Theres so much to do th
23、ere. I expect I wont miss the countryside much and I can always come back and visit. M: Well, I just hope youll invite me to stay when you get settled. W: Of course I will.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?A. 17,000.B. 24.C. 9,000.19. W
24、hich of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College?A. It is located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students.C. Its school buildings are old.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A. Take a walk in the desert.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.【答案】18.
25、 B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only collegelike thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students
26、 can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors. These teachers believe in the idea of the college. They are not well paid. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars
27、a year. The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money. There is no place like Deep Springs. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.
28、They can go out to restaurants or to parties, but the students in Deep Springs have completely different activities. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. They might go out for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a televi
29、sion set on the campus.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package wi
30、ll never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang
31、Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesPrices are per per
32、son in US Dollars.Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?21. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the
33、way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.22. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.B. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.23. How much should a travel
34、er pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves,
35、Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and
36、 Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247 。D. $11247.符合以上说法，故选D项。BThe universe likes to be shy about i
37、ts age,but astronomers believe they have a pretty good idea of the range.Currently,the most widely accepted age for the universe is around 13.8 billion years,but determining the age of.well,everything,is no easy feat(功绩）.Now.new studies have investigated the question using different methods-and they
38、ve come up with two different answers,separated by more than a billion years.Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the faster it appears to be moving away from us.This is expressed as the Hubble constant（哈勃常数），and its a key factor in figuring out the
39、 age of the universe.After all.if we can determine how fast objects moving away from us,we can rewind that process to its beginning-the Big Bang.Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion year
40、s old-that,you might notice is much younger than the 13.8 years usually stated.In the second study,the method of figuring out the age of the universe is by mapping the oldest light we can detect.We are restoring the baby photo of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of
41、time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author on the study.Only by seeing this sharper baby photo or image of the universe can we more fully understand how our universe was born.In doing so, the researcher determined that the universe is 13.8 billion years old-in agreeme
42、nt with the accepted age.The real problem though,is that the studies disagree so wildly with each other, to the tune of a billion years.But they are not the only ones-the battle lines are commonly drawn by the methods used. Obviously.more research is heeded to determine where the truth lies.24. What
43、 do we know about the universe from the first two paragraphs?A. It doesnt exist long.B. It becomes larger.C. It runs away.D. It causes the Big Bang.25. What makes the researchers in the first study think the universe is much younger?A. The speed of moving objects.B. The number of galaxies.C. The pro
44、cess of the universe evolution.D. The distance to other objects.26. How does Neelima Sehgal explain their method in the second study?A. By referring to a similar thing.B. By using hard scientific data.C. By introducing a new concept.D. By quoting an experts words.27. Which can be a suitable title fo
45、r the text?A. Whose method is better?B. Which result can you believe?C. How old is the universe?D. Why is the universe so old?【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述宇宙的寿命。24题详解】细节理解题。由题干要求定位开头两段，由第二段第一句“Because the universe is expanding at an accelerating pace,the further away an object is,the
46、 faster it appears to be moving away from us.(因为宇宙以加速的速度扩大，一个物体越远，它看起来就移动得离我们越远)”可知，宇宙变得更大。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。第一个研究，回归到第二段，根据第二段中“Researchers from the University of Oregon set out to map the distance to dozens of galaxies. The team calculated that the universe is only 12.6 billion years old(来自俄勒冈大学的研
47、究者开始着手绘制到几十个星系的距离图。这个团队计算出宇宙只有126亿岁)”可知，是到其他天体的距离使第一个研究中的研究者认为宇宙更年轻。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由题干要求：”NS如何解释研究二的方法?” 结合原文第三段第二句话“We are restoring the baby photo of the universe to its original condition, removing the wear and tear of time and space that distorted(扭曲）the image, says Neelima Sehgal, co-author
48、on the study.(这个研究的联合作者Neelima Sehgal说，我们正在修复宇宙的婴儿照片至原本的状态，移除使形象扭曲的时间及空间的衣服和眼泪)”可知，Neelima Sehgal用一个给婴儿擦眼泪和脱衣服的比喻，比喻最早产生的光在宇宙中变化的逆过程，所以Neelima Sehgal引用了一个相似的事物进行了比喻。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本篇为科学研究文，文章结构是总-分-总，主旨一般在首段。结合第一段第一句“The universe likes to be shy about its age,but astronomers believe they have a p
49、retty good idea of the range.(宇宙羞于谈及年龄，但是天文学家们相信，他们很清楚这个范围)”及currently,.,separated by more than a billion year.可知，文章主要讲述人们采取不同方法测得的宇宙寿命不同。所以C项“宇宙多大年纪？”适合作为文章标题，故选C项。CDid you know that the average child has heard the word no over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also
50、around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The terrible twos are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults
51、 reason. If were not careful, the children will watch us model a world of NOs。By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I havent found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but Im sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number
52、 has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the NOs weve heard over th
53、e years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.
54、They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!28. What do we know about two-
55、year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They dont do all theyre told.29. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They arent easy to succeed.C. They dont make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.30. Which w
56、ord best describes the authors attitude to a world of NOs?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.31. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的
57、影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D. They dont do all theyre told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The internalized no can damage the grow
58、th process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run into people with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的
59、梦想。B. They arent easy to succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day.
60、 That word is YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B. Disapproving. (不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C. An opinion essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以
61、上推测，故选C项。DIm Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. Im very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently (永久). Thats something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of u
62、s have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. Its a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what
63、 ages, young and old, rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic (流行病) and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic, because the studios dont want to release their n
64、ew movies until all the theaters can be open. As we all know, the theaters cant do well and cant get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many theaters, it is only operati
65、ng at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found
66、throughout the theater.Even so, some people still arent comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”32. What does the underlined
67、word “fabric” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Typical feature.B. Basic structure.C. Public support.D. Common vision.33. Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A. Cinemas dont operate normally.B. New movies arent welcomed.C. People dont like going to cinema.D. Many cinemas go out of
68、business.34. What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?A. It makes a lot of money.B. It does well in disease prevention.C. It receives a large audience every day.D. It offers more enjoyable experience.35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share the good old days.B. T
69、o explain a social problem.C. To recommend a theater.D. To ask for peoples help.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章讲述了电影院对当地社区的重要性，以及目前在疫情下电影院所面临的困难，并呼吁大家帮助电影院。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. Its a place where we all gather, no mat
70、ter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and poor.可知，一家电影院对当地社区的fabric来说非常重要。它是一个大家聚会的地方，不论兴趣、年龄、老少、贫富差距。根据句意可知，划线词是指一种建筑，该建筑为当地人提供可以随意聚会的地方。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“基础建设”。B. Basic structure.(基本结构)符合以上猜测。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic
71、, because the studios dont want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.可知，整个电影行业都受到疫情影响，因为电影工作室不希望在影院复工前上映影片。即，电影工作室不上映电影，是因为电影院没有正常营业。A. Cinemas dont operate normally.(电影院没有正常营业)符合以上说法。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的However, like many theaters, it is only operating at about 10 perc
72、ent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant (消毒剂) after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the thea
73、ter.(然而，就像很多影院，它只开放10%的容量。自营业以来，几项新的安全措施已经就位。每行隔开。人们被要求在他们和下一组之间留下三个座位。员工在观影结束后喷洒消毒剂。整个电影院都有消毒站)可知，影院减少了载客容量，隔开了观影者的位置，并常常消毒清理。由此推测，他们在防疫这方面做的很好。B. It does well in disease prevention.(它在防疫这方面做得很好)符合以上推测。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anyhow, I just hope we must do something else to help out our local thea
74、ters, like taking part in a new national proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”(不管怎么样，我只希望我们可以做点什么来帮助我们当地的电影院，例如加入一个新的全国性倡议“拯救你的电影院”)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家加入“拯救你的电影院”这个行动来为电影行业带来帮助。D. To ask for peoples help.(请求人们的帮助)符合以上推测。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If I could
75、 offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost nothing and will require very little effort, would you be interested？Of course you would！Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice. _36_ And gratitude requires
76、 little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results？_37_ We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. _38_ How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with
77、them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view. _39_ We also enter a problem solving situation w
78、ith a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue.Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. _40_So the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we beco
79、me in living.A. Gratitude improves attitudes.B. Gratitude improves relationships.C. Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic.D. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.E. Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthi
80、er than other people.F. However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.G. Being grateful for our situation, even if we dont like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.【答案】36. C 37. B 38.
81、D 39. F 40. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述感激的作用。感激不需要时间和金钱，它会让我们快乐，健康，也能改善人们之前的关系，帮助我们学习新的东西。【36题详解】根据前句“Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice.(科学告诉我们，“感恩的态度”是一个很好的健康选择)”，所以其后分析原因，故C项：“Being more grateful often makes us happier and more optimistic. (更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观。)”，并且可以
82、启下：“And gratitude requires little time and no money.( 感恩只需要很少的时间和金钱。) ”所以符合前后的语境，故选C。【37题详解】根据后文“We learn the importance of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use.( 我们从小就知道说“谢谢”的重要性。这堂童年课非常有用。)”以及“How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation pos
83、itively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”可知，这是感恩关于改善和他人的关系，故“Gratitude improves relationships.( 感恩能
84、改善人际关系)”的选项B符合。故选B。【38题详解】根据后句“How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel.( 你觉得他们怎么样？他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗?当然有!所以，要感激别人，
85、感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受)”，可知此处关于欣赏，故D项：“Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.(想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人。)”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据前句“Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view.(感恩能提高解决问题的能力。我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看
86、待问题的解决)”再结合后文：“We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue. (我们也进入了一个问题解决的局面，从方面和机会的角度来看，而不是挑战或问题。)”所以F项：“However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new possibilities and connections.( 然而，
87、当我们想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系)” 的选项F符合前后的语境，承上启下，故选F。【40题详解】根据前句“Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. (感恩帮助我们学习。每一片乌云都有一线希望。每个问题的背后都有机会。)”，可知此处表示感恩帮助我们学习，故G项：“Being grateful for our situation, even if we dont like everything a
88、bout it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.( 对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激。)”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young a
89、ge, my dad _41_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _42_.When I entered University of Regina, my dad _43_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _44_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _45_ to give swimming a shot, but I _46_ managed to go to the pool twice du
90、ring the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _47_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine _48_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound to
91、o bad but I couldnt be _49_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _50_ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _51_ about sports. I didnt have to be _52_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need to _53_ the music and mo
92、ve. Zumba did _54_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _55_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited42. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides43. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept44
93、. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business45. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually47. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed48. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed49. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure50. A. cupB. partC. shar
94、eD. mouth51. A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence52. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious53. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare54. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save55. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51.
95、 C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. there
96、fore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者
97、要保持体重。故选D。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happ
98、ened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disap
99、pointed失望的。根据“Yeah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about
100、 Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据
101、上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Dont worry about the s
102、teps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. s
103、ense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full
104、moon a symbol of _56_ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many _57_ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, _58_ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, _59_ was later giv
105、en a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns _60_ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, _61_ (m
106、anage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life _62_ (save) the people from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.In the 14th century, the eat
107、ing of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival _63_ (give) a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, _64_ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels _65_ (su
108、ccess) attacked and overthrew the government.【答案】56. abundance 57. varieties 58. while 59. which 60. circling 61. managed 62. to save 63. was given 64. the 65. successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。
109、【57题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while（然而）。故填while。【59题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性
110、定语从句，先行词是The Mid-Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth. doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）。故填circling。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。【62题详解】考查动
111、词不定式。句意：为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to save。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：
112、传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了政府。此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。参考词汇：西方礼仪 western e
113、tiquetteNotice_The Students Union【答案】 NoticeThere will be a lecture on western etiquette by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university. The lecture will be given in the Meeting Hall from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon next Tuesday. All the students in our school are to attend it. Eve
114、ryone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively. After the lecture, Professor Green will answer the questions raised by the teachers and students. Be sure not to be late.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请 Green 教授做一个关于西方礼仪的讲座。请
115、你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：western etiquette (西方礼仪)；come from(来自)；attend(参加)；keep quiet(保持安静)；make notes(做笔记)；listen to(听)；be sure not to do sth.(一定不要做某事)；be late(迟到)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
116、保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如There will be a lecture on western manners by Professor Green, who comes from a famous British university.运用非限制性定语从句；Everyone must keep quiet and make notes while listening to the lecture attentively.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思
117、路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fit in.Our teacher had assigned secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote
118、each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to s
119、ee whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my classroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and insid
120、e was a box of powder(胭脂粉).The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking i
121、ll of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in How terrible, I heard myself saying What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it. The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let
122、the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears streaming down her face._Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained th
123、e reason._【答案】Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet d
124、ashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging peoples presents.
125、The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think thats our teachers inte
126、ntion of this secret friend assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求写续写。【详解】写作步骤1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。本文以空间为线索，根据提示语可知，故事的发展由教室转向洗手间。2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制（150）、续写段落的首句提示等，做到“心中有数”。本文需续写两个段落，每个段落均给出了段首句，可根据段首句完成续写。3.回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结
127、合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容。4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。【点睛】本文写作做到了：与原文的主题保持一致；要与原文的体裁写作手法保持一致；与主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。文章写作中使用了if引导的状语从句（If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.）；现在分词作伴随状语（There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.）；定语从句和表语从句（The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.）。