1、2016高考英语二轮：广东省中山市完形填空基础练习（6）及答案【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.-Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanet
2、te ONeill gave a maths 41 to our class. When the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 44 in exams. Perhaps that was 45 Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 46 afte
3、r class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs ONeill asked 47 questions, and she didnt 48 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us tocopy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 50
4、I can say: it was the most important single 51 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 52 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 53 to measure ourselves rather than others. 54 of us are asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armi
5、es going to battle. But all of us are called 56 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 57 in the street, be put into a pocketor 58 to the policeman? Should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 ? Nobody will know exceptyou. But you have to live with yourself
6、, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.41. A. paper B. question C. test D. problem 42. A.marked B. completed C. examined D. answered43. A. easy B.same C.funny D. serious44. A. lying B.discussing C. guessing D. cheating45. A. because B. when C. why D. how46. A. remain B. apologize
7、C. come D. leave 47. A.many B. certain C.no D. more48. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold49. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual50. A.herself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself51. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory52. A.still B.even C. always D. almost53. A.reason B. sentence C. ch
8、oice D. way54. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None55. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal56. A. upon B. out C. for D. up 57. A. finding B. found C. find D. founded58. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back59. A. small B.extra C. some D. necessary60. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. re
9、turned【参考答案】完形填空4145 CABDC 4650 ACDAD 5155 CADBC 5660 ABCBD高考英语完形填空People do not analyse every problem they meet. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. ther times they begin to act without _1_；they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all of these methods _2_，
10、the person with a problem has to start analysing. There are six _3_ in analysing a problem.First, the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken. Sam must _4_ that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the person must _5_ the problem. Before Sam can repair
11、his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. He must _6_ the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for _7_ that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Suppose Sam _8_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes._9_， he can look in hi
12、s bicycle repair book and read about brakes or talk to his friends at the bike shop.After _10_ the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, which might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one _11_ seems to be the so
13、lution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite _12_ because the thinker suddenly sees something in a _13_ way. Sam suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _14_ the brake. Finally the solution is _15_. Sa
14、m does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.()1.A.practice Bthinking Cunderstanding Dhelp()2.A.fail Bwork Cchange Ddevelop()3.A.ways Bconditions Cstages Dorders()4.A.explain Bprove Cshow Dsee()5.A.judge Bfind Cdescribe Dface()6.A.check Bdetermine Ccorrect Drec
15、over()7.A.answers Bskills Cexplanation Dinformation()8.A.hopes Bargues Cdecides Dsuggests()9.A.In other words BOnce in a while CFirst of all DAt this time()10.A.discussing Bsettling down Ccomparing with Dstudying ()11.A.suggestion Bconclusion Cdecision Ddiscovery()12.A.unexpectedly Blate Cclearly Do
16、ften()13.A.simple Bdifferent Cquick Dsudden()14.A.clean Bseparate Cloosen Dremove()15.A.recorded Bcompleted Ctested Daccepted【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明了解决问题的六大步骤。文章浅显易懂，逻辑性强。1Bwithout thinking意为“不假思索”。2A从上下句的关系看，它们是转折关系。当这些方法都失败后人们就会开始分析。3C此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。4D此处see在这句话中意为“明白”。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自
17、行车出了毛病。5B要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。6Bdetermine意为“测定，找出”，与find out意思相同。7D根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。 8C结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的哪个部件出了问题。9D当Sam的自行车闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。at this time意为“这时”；in other words意为“换句话说”； once in a while意为“偶尔”；first of all意为“首先”。由句意及上下文可知选D。10D研究了问题后(人们)就可能提出一些解决建议。此处st
18、udy不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。11A其中一个建议会解决问题。根据上文可知选A。12A由下文suddenly可知。13B因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。14A去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。15C只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend John always has something to tell me. He knows so much that 21 men have to
19、have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, 22 , who to trust, how to care for others and how to live life 23 the fullest.Recently, John lost his 24 Janet. For eight years she fought against cancer, but in the end her sickness had the last 25 . One day John took out a folded piece of 26 from
20、his wallet. He had found it, so he told me, when he 27 up some drawers at home. It was a 28 love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girls scrawls(潦草地写，乱涂) about her dream guy. 29 the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life an
21、d who 30 only had a few months left to live.It was 31 a beautiful recipe (处方，食谱) for how to keep a marriage together. Janets 32 of her husband begins like this, “Loved me. Took care of me. Worried about me.”“Helped me when I was ill.” The next 33 reads. After that she turned 34 the paper and added “
22、Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has 35 with and loved most in her life. “ 36 there when I needed you.” The last words she wrote 37 all the others. I can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”I stand beside John now, and cannot pr
23、etend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to 38 as Janet was to him. I need to 39 what he has to say much more than he needs to talk. “John,” I ask. “How do you stick together with someone through 38 yearsnot to mention the sickness? How do I know 40 I can bear to stand by my wifes
24、side if she becomes sick one day?”“You can.” he says quietly, “ If you love her enough, you can.”21. A. old B. wise C. young D. foolish22. A. for instance B. at no time C. in that case D. as a matter of fact23. A. in B. to C. at D. for24. A. friend B. colleague C. wife D. sister25. A. possibility B.
25、 chance C. hope D. word26. A. handkerchief B. cloth C. leather D. paper27. A. fixed B. looked C. tidied D. put28. A. small B. long C. descriptive D. talkative 29. A. So B. But C. And D. While30. A. probably B. surely C. certainly D. definitely 31. A. only B. firstly C. lastly D. also32. A. imaginati
26、on B. description C. dream D. expectation33. A. letter B. note C. line D. paragraph34. A. away B. down C. off D. over35. A. lived B. dealt C. quarreled D. argued 36. A. Constantly B. Always C. Never D. Seldom 37. A. take the place of B. get rid of C. take away D. sum up38. A. me B. Janet C. John D.
27、you39. A. speak up B. repeat C. discuss D. hear40. A. why B. where C. if D. when【参考答案】21-25 CABCD 26-30 DCABA 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 BDADC2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were the thing
28、s he taught me unintentionally (非故意地)，like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so 22 with cancer. But he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: He 25 to the ho
29、spital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.The 27 that my father climbed up the stairs always 28 before my eyes. And since then, Ive thought a lot about work. Ive 29 something: I wont live like my father and I will 30 my work at five oclock every day. 31 I love my job as a newspap
30、er reporter, I will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father.My father once told me he was 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. You could say he was a 34 person: He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German- thats a(n) 35 list,
31、but heres the thing: I just want to 36 sunsets. I dont want to be writing a report at the same time.This raises the 37 : If I leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five oclock 39 that I can eat
32、dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. Thats got to be worth something.21. A. vocationB. schoolC. hospitalD. work22. A. softB. weakC. strongD. small23. A. never B. stillC. reallyD. almost24. A. kep
33、tB. forgotC. usedD. destroyed25. A. travelledB. droveC. returnedD. raced26. A. laughed B. recoveredC. retiredD. died27. A. purpose B. dreamC. sceneD. hope28. A. appearedB. stayedC. waitedD. changed29. A. noticed B. decided C. earnedD. lost30. A. startB. continueC. leaveD. report31. A. Since B. IfC.
34、UntilD. Though32. A. hardB. carefullyC. fastD. painfully33. A. unwillingB. unableC. readyD. eager34. A. brave B. happyC. successfulD. strange35. A. beautifulB. amazingC. commonD. popular36. A. enjoy B. protectC. paintD. learn37. A. jokeB. ideaC. fightD. question38. A. causes B. plansC. dangersD. results39. A. meansB. predictsC. suggestsD. expects40. A. withoutB. along C. besidesD. about参考答案21-25DBBAC 26-30 DCABC 31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADDAC