1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】DCheating is nothing new. But today, education and administrations are finding that examples of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent- and are less likely to be punished-than in thepast. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance amon
2、g good and poor students alike. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among todays youth. Others have attributed(归因于) increased cheating to the fact that todays youth are far more practical than their idealistic ancestor
3、s. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the word, todays students feel great pressure to survive and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had beco
4、me easy. Some suggested they did it out of hate for teachers they didnt respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. “There is an potential fear. If you dont
5、 do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. Its almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals. Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty in the schools. H
6、e claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. Huber said. He fee
7、ls that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine and process information, students will try to beat the system. “ The concept of cheating is based on the false belief th
8、at the system is legal and there is something wrong with the individual whore doing it,” he said, “Thats too easy an answer. Weve got to start looking at the system.” 【小题1】67. Educators are finding that students who cheat_.A. have poor academic records B. use the information in late yearsC. can be a
9、cademically weak or strong D. are more likely to be punished than before【小题2】68. Which of the following statements reflects the information in the passage? A. The pressure students faced with is partly the reason causing the student cheating.B. Only the educational system and administrators are to b
10、lame for the rise in the cheating.C. The 1960s vision of changing the world helped students never make mistakes.D. Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country. 【小题3】69. The phrase “the individuals” in Line 8, Para 3 refers to _. A. students who practice cheating B. parents who put
11、 pressure on their children. C. school administrators who approve of short-answer tests. D. teachers who are too hesitant to take actions against cheating. 【小题4】70. The author probably would agree with the point of view that _. A. students who cheat should be driven out of school B. parents alone mu
12、st take responsibility for the rise in student cheating C. the educational system is sound, and students must follow every rule D. the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation 【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】D(The Guardian)More UK universities should be profiting from ideasA re
13、peated criticism of the UKs university sector is its noticeable weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation co
14、uld be assured, despite an annual 40m spent by the Department of Health on all kinds of research.However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research in
15、stitutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions (interference) of the past decade have helped transformed the performances o
16、f UK universities. Evidence suggests the UKs position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the
17、back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximize the impact of their research efforts. Their purpose is not to generate funds to add to the bottom line of the university or to substitute other incom
18、e streams. Rather, these universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise (expert knowledge or skill) in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic rec
19、overy of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialization spilling out of our universities. On the evidence presented in my report, there are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work.If there was
20、a greater coordination（协调）of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous (happening at the same time) investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.【小题3】69. We can infer
21、 from Paragraph 5 that “policy interventions (in Paragraph 4)” refers to _.A. concentration of resources in a limited number of universitiesB. compulsory cooperation between universities and industriesC. government aid to non-research-oriented universitiesD. fair distribution of funding for universi
22、ties and research institutions【小题4】70. What dose the author suggest research-led universities do?A. Fully use their research to benefit all sectors of society.B. Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.C. Advertise their research to win international recognition.D. Spread their i
23、nfluence among top research institutions.【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】CThe online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010, and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days一but only used 14 of them. France topped the list, with the average worker earning 37
24、vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued, but thats not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may
25、find it harder to relax in the future. “Without time and opportunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less-stressed states,” Mulhem said.【小题1】64. How did the author introduce the topic of t
26、he text?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving an example.C. By raising questions.D. By providing data.【小题2】65. Expedias survey shows that Americans _.A. dislike family gatheringsB. have the shortest vacationC. enjoy as many vacations as the FrenchD. think much of spending long hours on the job【小题3】6
27、6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. One should never wait to relax.B. Work and rest go against each other.C. Time and opportunity wait for no man.D. A relaxed mind determines everything.【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】EIn the near future，we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tab
28、lets，even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit NinjaThe Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 yearsBut those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities，and are very expensive“After a while，we figured out that probably the
29、 best way is to go for a mass-market way，” says Gazes Sune Alstrup Johansen“where everybody would have this availableJohansen and some of his colleagues have formed a new company，the Eye Tribe，which is hoping to develop the technology on a mass commercial levelThe technology works with the help of t
30、he computing device toward the users face After making sure of the users eye movements，the technology is then able to easily find where a persons eyes are moving，and then allow the eyes to control a cursor（光标）“Our software can then determine the location of the eyes and know where youre looking on t
31、he screen to make sure what youre looking at，“reads an explanation on the Eye Tribe siteThere has been a gradual change toward hands-free technology in recent years， particularly in the gaming worldRecently Xbox released the Kinect device，which lets users control their Xbox and play certain games us
32、ing only their hands，legs and voices But still，most of these devices have been more of a gimmick than a practical way to use ones hands to control a mobile deviceJohansen said a replaceable filter（滤光器）would be a cheap，convenient way for most consumersAnd even as companies like The Eye Tribe work to
33、create such a product for the average user, making the eye-controlled technology more accessible and less expensive will have similar benefits for physically disabled usersFor more articles on modern science，please CLICK here【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】ABeautiful cars surrounded by even more beautiful models
34、its no secret why the 2012 Beijing Auto Show was popularThe exhibition was held between April 23 and May 2Although renowned companies showed off their top models，it wasnt just their expensive sports cars that grabbed peoples attentionConcept cars are a way for designers to test out their ideas on th
35、e public with complete freedomThey can try out cars with special features that could not be massively（批量）produced easilyDesigners dont have to follow industry rules；they dont even need to worry about whether their cars would be followed on the roadsAt the Beijing Auto Show，theAnt by Chery was one co
36、ncept car to draw a lot of attentionChina Daily called itthe very definition of a concept car”The vehicle is powered by electricity and is capable of driving itselfBut the magic doesnt end thereTheAnt was inspired by actual antsAccording to Car News China，with the help of automated telemetric system
37、s，Ants are able to“see” otherAnts and compare destination information. If two are heading the same way for a while, the vehicles connect, with one cars rear (后面的)wheels matching up with the front wheels of another carUp to 10Ants can be put together and will automatically connect to form a“trainThis
38、 will help save energy while traveling, as well reducing traffic jams.The car sounds like a great ideaFurther research will be needed to turn this concept car into something for the market，but concepts like Cherrys show how carmakers are working for cleaner and greener vehiclesIts like what theAnt m
39、otto says，“Exploring future human beingslifestyles”31The concept car is getting popular because .Ait looks like an antBit is beautifully designedCit is exhibited as a top modelDit conveys a new idea for the future32How can theAnts help save energy while travelling according to the passage? ABy conne
40、cting each other and running together BBy driving themselves without mans control CBy comparing their destination information DBy reducing traffic jams on the roads33What the designers of the concept car need to do at the Auto Show is .Ato test the safety of the concept carBto follow the rules in th
41、e car industryCto show their unique idea of complete freedomDto see if concept cars can be massively produced34The best title of the passage is .AConcept Cars Are Driving to the FutureBTheAnt Draws a Lot of AttentionCTheAnt Is a Top Model of Concept CarsDConcept Cars Are Cleaner and Greener【2014届新余一
42、中宜春中学高三联考】C“Just take a deep breath.” “Dont think about it.” “Youre more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, s
43、aid, “I get sick when I fly because Im afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I dont think Daniel will help.”But theres a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group thats a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in
44、 the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for peopl
45、e who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr
46、. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience. The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains
47、the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passengers flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during
48、 the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.【小题1】By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to _.A. decrease their fear of flying B. get rid of their doubt about planeC. have a good time on their flight
49、journey D. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying【小题2】According to the passage, the VALK Foundation _.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flight B. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organize the world conferences on fear of flying annually D. focuses on resear
50、ching and offering treatment on fear of flying【2014届新余一中宜春中学高三联考】B Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for
51、 music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and co
52、usins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favor
53、ite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in
54、 my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research. But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I
55、 lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 【2014届浙江温州十校第一次联考】C Youve bought what you need. The grocery cashier asks, “Will that be paper or plastic? You reply “Plastic, please.”This seems like a simple question and there are plenty of re
56、asons we choose plastic: easier to carry, lighter than paper bags, possibly less damaging to the environment, less expensive to the shop owners, able to be used as trash bag, and so on. There are different opinions on plastic and paper. Now lets follow the travels of 3 plastic bags. It begins at the
57、 grocery store with the customers choice. Plastic Bag 1: As the waste engineer come by and pick up the trash, the first plastic bag falls out. It sits on a small street for a couple of hours until a car comes along and takes it down to the road. Then a gust of wind blows it across the road, then ano
58、ther car, then another gust of wind finally makes its way to the beach. Water fills the plastic bag and makes it look like a jellyfish. A seal(海豹) swims by, thinking it looks very interesting, and swallowed it. The plastic bag may stay in the seals stomach for months, maybe years. You see, our lovel
59、y animals have been living thousands of years in a world where everything can be eaten. Plastic Bag 2: This bag does make its way to landfill(垃圾场). Before they have a chance to cover up the thousands of pounds of daily waste, a strong wind comes up and blows these plastic bags out of the landfill. O
60、nce the wind stops, workers will be sent to collect thousands of bags around. But they cant possibly get them all. So our little bag continues his adventure getting caught in trees, eaten by birds or making its way to our lakes or rivers. Plastic Bag 3: The last bag also blows away but is caught in
61、a landfill where it sits for many years, as all the trash is wrapped in a big plastic bag, making natural degradation(降解) impossible. Although workers do much work to make sure water and air system wont be polluted, some do. Guess what, plastic bags are made from petrol, a harmful waste material, wh
62、ich in one way or another makes its way to the environment. Another problem with putting plastic bags in out trash is that our landfills for most cities may be filled in about 20 years. More importantly, since we are running out of land to build homes, you might have the pleasure of one day living o
63、n top of your plastic bags!One of the best suggestions is not to use a bag at all or bring your own cloth bags. If you must, please choose paper bags, which, though not suggested, can be eaten by animals. And there are more opportunities recycle paper bags. It does take a little extra effort. But pl
64、ease have a thought about the little seal next time you say, “Plastic please.” 【小题1】. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason for a customer to choose plastic bags?A. He can use plastic bags to carry trash later.B. He finds paper bags heavier than plastic bags. C. He finds plastic bags more
65、 convenient to carry. D. He can save money for plastic bags are cheaper.【小题2】. The author describes the travel of Plastic Bag 1 to show _. A. seals like eating plastic bags around them. B. seals really have a good stomach. C. seals are potential victims of plastic bags. D. seals are not able to diff
66、er plastic from food.【小题3】Wrapped in a big plastic bag, Plastic Bag3_.A. still does harm to the environment B. can hardly be harmful to the environment C. is much safer than Plastic Bag2 D. will end up being eaten by seals or some fish【小题4】What will the following part of this passage talk about?A. S
67、uggestions on reducing harm of plastic bags.B. Disadvantages of using too many plastic bags.C. Persuading people into using paper bags.D. Other potential victims of plastic bags.【小题5】What is the overall tone of this passage?A. Excited B. Serious C. Ironical D. Casual【2014届安徽池州一中月考】EA psychologist on
68、ce said,“If youve conquered every one of your fears, congratulations youre dead.”This humorous quote points to a simple truth no one can escape fear completely.However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that arent danger
69、ous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from fulfilling our dreams. So how can we successfully face our fears?You might never completely conquer your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you
70、 fear. True bravery is feeling afraid but doing what you have to do anyway. Its also true that you struggle with fear and dont let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.【小题1】This passage mainly discusses .A. the harm of fear to success B. varieties of fearC. ways to handle fear D. ne
71、cessity of fear【小题2】In the writers opinion, what might be even worse than losing a contest?A. Being turned down by others. B. Forgetting what to say in public speaking.C. Sharing ideas with others. D. Missing an opportunity.【小题3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Not eve
72、rything we are afraid of is dangerous.B. Its encouraged to share your fear with others.C. Its difficult to overcome some fears.D. What you fear should be worse than what you think.【小题4】It can be learned from the passage that a really courageous person .A. does what is necessary to do B. always achie
73、ves what he or she wantsC. has no fear in his or her life D. never loses a contest【2014届安徽池州一中月考】C Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on t
74、he hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution,
75、in order to make a policy to eliminate them. Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution. The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kindssolid, liquid and gas. These pollutions have greatly damaged our planet and
76、continue to do so. In fact, pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to mans existence. We must face the situation that exists and take action to
77、solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and so on. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generati
78、on. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.【小题1】 How many examp
79、les of environmental problems are given in the first paragraph?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5【小题2】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In all there are three kinds of pollutionB. If people continue to pollute our planet, there will be no trees.C. Industrial pollution has been completely
80、controlled.D. Laws have been passed to stop pollution and protect our environment. 【小题3】 The sentence “We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment” can best be put at the end of paragraph _.A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6【小题4】 The writers attitude towards the future of
81、 the earth is _.A. despair B. negative C. optimistic D. hopeless【2014届安徽望江中学月考】EDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.I think we are
82、 knocking at the door of immortality(永生), said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate.At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical Sch
83、ool in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology（纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that pe
84、ople could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all huma
85、ns to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life? said Leonard Pooh, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology(老龄学) Center. At present people who could
86、get to that point are not in good health at all.【小题2】73Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that _.Apeople can live from 120 to 180 yearsBit is still doubtful how long humans can liveCthe human body is designed to last about 120 yearsDit is possible for humans to live longer in the future【
87、小题3】74The underlined it（paragraph 4）refers to _.Aa great pushBthe idea of living beyond the present life spanCthe idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsDthe conservative estimate【小题4】75What would be the best title for this text?ALiving Longer or NotBScience, Technology and Long LivingCNo Limit for Hum
88、an LifeDHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living【2014届安徽望江中学月考】CAstronomers (天文学家) say they are on the point of finding planets like Earth orbiting other stars, which is a key step in determining if we are alone in the universe. A top NASA official and other leading scientists say that within four or five
89、years they should discover the first Earth-like planet where life could develop, or may have already. A planet close to the size of Earth could even be found sometime this year. At the annual American Astronomical Society conference this week, each discovery involving so-called “exoplanets” those ou
90、tside our solar system pointed to the same conclusion：Quiet planets like Earth where life could develop probably are plentiful. NASAs Dew Kepler telescope and a lot of new research from the suddenly hot and competitive exoplanet field caused noticeable buzz at the meetingScientists are talking about
91、 being at “an incredible special place in history” and closer to answering the question. “Are we alone? For the first time, theres an optimism that sometime in our lifetimes were going to get to the bottom of that,” said Simon Worden，an astronomer who heads NASAs Ames Research Center. “If I were a b
92、etting man, which I am, I would bet were not alone.” “These are big questions that reflect upon the meaning of the human race in the universe,” the director of the Vatican Observatory, the Rev. Jose Funes, said Wednesday in an interview at this weeks conference. Worden told The Associated Press: “I
93、would certainly expect in the next four or five years wed have an Earth-sized planet in the habitable (可居住的) zone.”【小题1】64.What is very important in determining if we are alone in the universe?A. Finding an Earth-like planet. B. Orbiting other stars. C. Developing new telescopes.D. Finding more exop
94、lanets. 【小题2】65.Whats an exoplanet?A. Its a planet like Earth. B. Its a planet outside our solar system. C. Its a planet orbiting the sun. D. Its a planet where life have developed. 【小题3】66.The underlined phrase “get to the bottom of” probably means “_”.A. understand fully B. make full use ofC. sear
95、ch for D. do more research on 【小题4】67.From the passage we can learn that _. A. an Earth-like planet has been foundB. its been proved we are not alone in the universeC. Jose Funes has found the meaning of the human race in the universeD. the discovery of an Earth-like planet could happen in the near
96、future【2014届广东珠海市高三9月摸底】(A)Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and
97、ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes
98、pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect. Some scientists have suggested setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）. A team of A
99、merican and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. S
100、ome of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(被感染的). Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds are against a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. S
101、cientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists dont think that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【小题1】 According to the passage, which of the following is incr
102、easingly dangerous to sea creatures?A. The sound of cars.B. The sound of voices.C. Man-made noise pollution.D. The sound of steps.【小题2】 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPT_.A. sounds made by animals themselvesB. ocean drillingC. underwater earthquakesD. the b
103、reaking of ice fields【小题5】According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A. They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B. They will protect animals from harmful noises.C. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D. They will study the effect of ocean noise
104、 pollution. 【2013届河南省六市高三第二次联考】CSixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have co
105、me to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from space.However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2013 was a reminder that were just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from space a meteor (陨石) and an asteroid called 2012 DA14 visited Earths atmosphere on t
106、he same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. The gravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the r
107、ocks orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun-powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If theres not enough time, well have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will b
108、e only one choice left to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous.【小题1】The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaurs dying out to _.A. show that asteroids fall from space frequentlyB. alert people about the possible dang
109、er of objects falling from spaceC. inform readers about the constant threats the Earth facesD. suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe【小题2】The underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. unprotected B. lonely C. stupid D. self-important【小题3】Which o
110、f the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia?A. It passed by the Earth at a close distance.B. It was spotted by NASAs telescope system a year ago.C. It is about the same size as the asteroid that passed by the Earth.D. It fell to the Earth and caused great dam
111、age to the local community.【小题4】What is the main idea of the article?A. Learning about asteroids and meteors.B. The threats of objects from space and possible solutions.C. NASAs latest technology to discover visitors to the Earth from space.D. How to measure the damage of collisions from asteroids a
112、nd meteors.【2013届黑龙江大庆市高三第二次模拟】DGoogle, the Internet search and mapping company, has developed a car that can steer without a driver.So far, the driverless autos have gone about 140,000 miles on California roads without people taking over the driving. Many of the roads are very busy or full of curve
113、s that challenge human drivers. The autos software makes it possible to know speed limits, traffic patterns and road maps. The vehicles use radar, lasers and video cameras to find other cars and avoid people crossing streets.There has only been one accident during the testing. And in that case, the
114、Carbot was hit from behind by a human driver when Goog1es car was stopped at a red light. Engineers say the driverless cars are safer than autos with people behind the wheel because the computers react much more quickly than humans.The Carbot is still in very early testing stages. Experts agree that
115、 it will be years before you will be able to buy one. But it is likely that one day you will be sitting in the drivers seat of a driverless car. When the auto was first invented it was called a “horseless carriage”. Now it seems that it is time for the “driverless carriage” to be part of our 1ives.【
116、小题1】67. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. An auto revolution is on its way. B. Google has developed a driverless car.C. The Carbot has passed its early testing stages.D. Science fiction has turned into reality.【小题2】68. The driverless car is safer than an auto with people because _.A. it uses rad
117、ar, lasers and video camerasB. it knows speed limits, traffic patterns and road mapsC. the computer has a better sense of direction than driversD. the software responds to emergencies faster than a human driver【小题3】69. The advantage of the Carbot is that _.A. it can drive all by itselfB. it can avoi
118、d any traffic accidentC. it doesnt pollute the environmentD. it is the most fashionable car nowadays【小题4】70. The authors attitude towards the Carbot is _.A. unfriendly B. desperateC. critical D. optimistic【2014届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学月考】EA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury
119、youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said; We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing
120、and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this
121、kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far
122、. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political
123、 and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take pla
124、ce each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .【小题1】66.The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.A. train staff for world-famous firms B. provide youth with unique experiences C. offer job opportunities to young adults D. equip the unemployed with different skills【小题2】67.According to Alex Go
125、ldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.A. the shortage of money B. the cultural differencesC. the effect of unemployment D. the lack of support from firms【小题3】68.According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can _.A. build up their confidence at school B. find
126、 work experience opportunitiesC. improve their social skills for the future D. play an active role in the change of society【小题4】69.We can learn from the passage that _.A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsC. Kieran has made great progres
127、s in many aspects D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday【小题5】70.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisC. Young People Find a World of Opportunity D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades
128、【2014届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学月考】CIf you hear the sound of running water the next time you call a co-worker on his or her mobile phone, dont be surprised. Three-fourths of Americans with mobile phones say they use them in the bathroom, a new study shows.Approximately the same number of men and women have used the
129、 phone in the bathroom, according to a survey of 1,000 Americans by 11mark, an integrated marketing agency, although men seem more attached to IT in the toilet: 30 percent of men versus 20 percent of women agreed with the statement, I dont go to the bathroom without my mobile phone.More than half th
130、e surveyed users (63 percent) said they have answered a phone call in the bathroom, and almost half (41 percent) reported initiating a phone call. Thats not all, however. What goes on behind the walls of the stalls is anything a mobile phone is capable of. Sixty-seven percent said they have read a t
131、ext, and 39 percent have surfed the Web. Men work more from the bathroom 20 percent said they have participated in work-related calls, versus 13 percent of their female colleagues.As expected, Gen Y respondents are the pacesetters in the mobile everywhere movement, with 91 percent using their phone
132、in the bathroom. Still, older generations are not far behind. Eighty percent of Gen X(1961-1981) reported using the phone in the bathroom, as did 65 percent of Baby Boomers and 47 percent of the Silent Generation.While online, they are doing more than just surfing; 16 percent of Gen Y report they ha
133、ve made an online purchase while in the bathroom. Users of iPhones are particularly likely to browse and buy in the bathroom 22 percent have made a purchase, versus 10 percent of Americans with mobile phones overall.【小题1】59.Which is the best word to replace the underlined word initiating?A. receivin
134、g B. experiencing C. ending D. beginning 【小题2】60.According to his words, Nicole Buedette mainly wants to tell us that .A. no wonder mobile phones are used in the bathroom B. the bathroom is a private place for peopleC. it makes people have no privacy at all D. more men have used the phone in the bat
135、hroom【小题3】61.What does the last paragraph of the passage imply?A. Using phones in the bathroom has a bad effect on hygieneB. Mobile phones should not be allowed to use in the bathroomC. Most people care about the hygiene after using the bathroomD. Few people wash their phones after using the bathroo
136、m【小题4】62.The attitude of the author to the use of phones in the bathroom is _A. supportive B. disapproval C. subjective(主观的) D. objective(客观的)【2014届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学月考】BIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed in t
137、he southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the sou
138、thern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world
139、fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Eart
140、h for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?【小题】55.Which of the following is N
141、OT TRUE according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?A. The whole world becomes extremely coldB. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyedC. The visit of the comet results in wars D. The whole mankind becomes extinct【小题】56.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the
142、passage?A. Because they could only live in the warm climateB. Because their extinction indicates future disastersC. Because they once dominated the earthD. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age【小题】57.In writing the passage, the author intends to _.A. give an accurate description of
143、 the possible disaster in the futureB. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedC. warn of a possible disaster in the futureD. tell the historical development of the Earth【小题4】58.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) _.A. article of popular scienceB. news repor
144、t C. research paper D. horror story【2013届湖北孝感中学第二次月考】CJohn Davis doesnt use his GPS system in his car. Instead of guiding the direction, the Delaware farmer uses it to determine where and how much fertilizer to use on the crops on his 4,000-acre family-owned farm. Technological advances like that la
145、st year helped Davis and other Ohio farmers set a record for corn product. Ohios corn crop in 2009 totaled 546 million bushels(蒲式耳), despite a cooler and wetter than normal spring, a dry summer and a delayed, wet harvest. Davis said. “I knew it would be a good crop, but it was much better than we ex
146、pected.”A farmer can map his fields on GPS, spotting where soil turned out to be least fertile（肥沃的） and using more fertilizer the next year in those areas where corn didnt grow as well.Farmers arent the only ones who benefit. Consumers(消费者) do, too, as food costs reduce in the face of “enough suppli
147、es of corn,” said Fred Yoder, who runs a 1,500-acre corn, soybean and wheat farm in Plain City. “This is the best, highest-producing corn crop that Ive raised in 30 years,” he said.【小题1】Most people usually use the GPS system for _.A. driving their carsB. telling the positionC. mending the car D. sup
148、plying the sunshine【小题2】The farmers in Ohio use GPS to _. A. check if the soil is fertile in some areas B. control the rain of the placeC. water the crops if the weather is dryD. draw the map of all the crops【小题3】Why did Ohio farmers produce more corn? A. Because they expanded more land to grow corn
149、 B. Because they turned to technological advances C. Because they used more and more fertilizer. D. Because they supplies themselves with more money.【小题4】 From the passage, we can know _. A. John Davis hadnt expected a good harvest. B. farmers grew less land than in the 1930s C. improved seeds cost
150、much more money D. the output of corn in the same field is increased.【2013届湖北孝感中学第二次月考】DImagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big. All together,
151、 this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds. The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers w
152、est of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there. In recent years，there have been
153、 growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make an
154、imals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink. The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic. Its existence first ga
155、ined public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those t
156、oys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage pa
157、tchs effect on ocean environment.【小题1】 How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.【小题2】What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch? A. It is made up of various kinds of plas
158、tic products. B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials. C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California. D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.【小题3】Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch? A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water. B. Because t
159、he polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain. C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific. D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste. 【小题4】 The purpose of writing this passage is to_. A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific B. analyze what caused the wast
160、e patch in the pacific C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch【2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟】DPeople are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing theyre paying for it by giving up loads of personal info
161、rmation. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Face book because people dont really
162、know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules Early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook you could create own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many t
163、hings your city. Your photo, your friends names-were set, by default (默认)to be shared with every one on the Internet. The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal
164、 Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them, Schrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade o
165、ur privacy, its only the beginning. Which is why Im considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but Im upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I dont trust. Thats too high a price to pay.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。【小题1】71.What do we learn about Facebook from the
166、first paragraph?A)It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B)It makes money by putting on advertisements.C)It profits by selling its users personal data.D)It provides loads of information to its users.【小题2】72.What does the author say about most Facebook users?A)They are reluctant to giv
167、e up their personal information.B)They dont know their personal data enriches Facebook.C)They dont identify themselves when using the website.D)They care very little about their personal information.【小题3】73.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A)To render better se
168、rvice to its users.B)To conform to the Federal guidelines.C)To improve its users connectivity.D)To expand its scope of business.【小题4】74.Why does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?A)Setting guidelines for advertising on websites.B)Banning the sharing of users personal information.C)Formulating regulat
169、ions for social-networking sites.D)Removing ads from all social-networking sites.【小题5】75.Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?A)He is dissatisfied with its current service.B)He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C)He doesnt want his personal data abused.D)He is upset by its fre
170、quent rule changes. 【2014届江苏六合高级中学第一次模拟】BOur risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors or doesnt it?While such vigilant(警觉的)tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whethe
171、r all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, its important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies and surgeri
172、es to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained that when health care experts recommended that women
173、under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups. A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderl
174、y that will soon swell our population.Its not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves. We need to think about the rational use of health care and stop talking about the ration
175、ing of health care.”That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.【小题1】61. Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?A. It is believed to contribute to long
176、life.B. It is part of their health care package.C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.【小题2】62. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?A. It adds too much to their medical bills.B. It helps incre
177、ase their life expectancy.C. They are doubtful about necessity.D. They think it does more than good.【小题3】63. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?A. It applies to women over 50.B. It is a must for adult women.C. It is optional for young women.D. It doesnt apply to wo
178、men over 74.【小题4】64. Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.B. They want to take advantage of the medical care system.C. They want data for medical research.D. They want their patients to suffer less.【小题5】65. What does t
179、he author say is the general view about health care?A. The more, the better.B. Prevention is better than cure.C. Better early than late.D. Better care, longer life.【2013届山东实验中学第二次模拟】DRisk of death is 3.5 t0 5 times greater for obese smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a no
180、rmal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 t0 92 questions about age, height,
181、 weight and smoking behavior. BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 t0 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a persons tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then
182、 followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred. Taking Charge of Your Health Making healthy choices can be difficult when were constantly bombarded with products that are hazardous to our health, but its not impossible. With education and some motivation,
183、we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If youre an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. Its never too late to change your course and even reverse damage to some extent.【小题1】What is the probably the best title of the text? A. Obese smoki
184、ng and death B. Key findings about smoking C Taking charge of your health D. Obesity and smoking【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer B. Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer C. Obese smokers .tend to gain fewe
185、r body mass index. D. Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those Who never smoke【小题3】According to the author, it is_to get rid of smoking. A. easy and possible B. difficult and impossible C. easy ant worthwhile D. difficult but worthwhile【小题4】 What is the American Journal of Preventive Medicine? A
186、. An medical institute. B A research center. C. A medical magazine D. A TV station【小题5】What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking. B. To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking. C. To tell us what obese smoking is. D. To call on the obese sm
187、olkers to quit smoking.【2014届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考】BGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year
188、. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Ou
189、r Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we c
190、ompletely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We
191、make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the
192、power to change things and help our planet.【小题3】 What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignore others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.【小题4】 What can we infer form the
193、last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.【2014届陕西汉中洋县实验中学高三第一次月考】CHere is an astonishing and significant fact: M
194、ental work alone cant make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no f
195、atigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and s
196、wiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says,
197、“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”W
198、hat kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produ
199、ce nervousness in the body.【小题1】 What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue tox
200、ins.【小题2】According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.【小题3】Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts them.C. He argues against th
201、em. D. He hesitates to accept them.【小题4】 We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.A. have some good food. B. enjoy their workC. exercise regularly D. discover fatigue toxins 【2013届浙江鲁迅中学适应性考试】A Researchers have agreed that todays dog is the result of t
202、he domestication(驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago. Before this recent study, a common thought about the precise origin of North Americas domestic dog was that Natives domesticated local wolves, the descendents(后代) of which now live with people in Alaska, Canada, and the Lower 48. Dog remains fro
203、m a Fairbanks-area gold mine helped the scientists reach their conclusion. Leonard, an evolutionary biologist, collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs that were locked in permafrost(永冻层) until Fairbanks miners uncovered them in the 1920s. The miners donated the preserved bones to the American Mu
204、seum of Natural History in New York City, where they remained untouched for more than 70 years. After borrowing the bones from the museum, Leonard and her colleagues used radiocarbon techniques to find the age of the Alaska dogs. They found the dogs all lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D.,
205、 before Vitus Bering and Aleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741. The bones of dogs that wandered the Fairbanks area centuries ago should therefore be the remains of “pure native American dogs,” Leonard said. The DNA of the Fairbanks dogs would also expose whether
206、they were the descendents of wolves from North America. Along with the Fairbanks samples, the researchers collected DNA from bones of 37 dog specimens(标本) from Mexico, Peru, and Bolivia that existed before the arrival of Columbus. In the case of both the Alaska dogs and the dogs from Latin America,
207、the researchers found that they shared the most genetic material with gray wolves of Europe and Asia. This supports the idea of domestic dogs entering the New World with the first human explorers who wandered east over the land bridge. Leonard and Waynes study suggests that dogs joined the first hum
208、ans that made the adventure across the Bering Land Bridge to slowly populate the Americas. Wayne thinks the dogs that made the trip must have provided some excellent service to their human companions or they would not have been brought along. “Dogs must have been useful because they were expensive t
209、o keep,” Wayne said. “They didnt feed on mice; they fed on meat, which was a very guarded resource.”【小题1】 The underlined word “remains” is closed in meaning to _. A. leftover food B. animal waste C. dead bodies D. living environment【小题2】 According to the study described in Paragraph 4, we can learn
210、that _. A. ancient dogs entered North America between 1450 and 1675 AD B. the 11 bones of ancient dogs are not from native American dogs C. the bones discovered by the gold miners were from North American wolves D. the bones studied were not from dogs brought into North America by Europeans【小题3】 Wha
211、t can we know from the passage? A. Native Americans domesticated local wolves into dogs. B. Scientists discovered some ancient dog remains in 1920s. C. Latin Americas dogs are different from North Americas in genes. D. Ancient dogs entered North America across the Bering Land Bridge.【小题4】 The first
212、humans into the New World brought dogs along with them because _. A. dogs fed on mice B. dogs were easy to keep C. dogs helped protect their resources D. dogs could provide excellent service【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about _. A. the origin of the North American dogs B. the DNA study of ancient dogs in America C. the reasons why early people entered America D. the difference between Asian and American dogs 版权所有高考资源网（河北、湖北、辽宁、安徽、重庆）五地区试卷投稿QQ 2355394696