1、Unit 5 Theme parksSection Grammar&Writing 构词法第一板块单元语法chairman 主席 newspaper 报纸 hometown 家乡airport 机场sunrise 日出dislike 不喜欢incorrect 不正确的unlucky不走运的retell 复述telephone 电话reader 读者inventor 发明家Chinese 中国人Indian 印度人artist 艺术家kindness 和蔼operation 手术water 水/浇水dry 干的/弄干book 书籍/预订nurse 护士/护理better 更好/改善(1)组中的单
2、词是将两个单词合并在一起，形成一个新的单词。这种构词法被称之为_。(2)组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的_，如 dis-，in-，un-，re-，tele-等。(3)组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的_，如-er,-or,-ese,-ian 等。(4)、组中单词的构词法被称之为_。(5)组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为_。合成法前缀后缀派生法转化法英语中词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。一、合成由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符“-”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。1合成名词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词名词weekend 周末动词名词postcard明信
3、片名词动词daybreak破晓动词-ing名词waiting-room候车室名词动词-inghandwriting书法形容词名词fastfood快餐2.合成形容词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词动词-ingEnglish-speaking讲英语的形容词名词part-time兼职的名词动词-edstate-owned国有的形容词动词-inggood-looking相貌好的副词动词-edwidespread分布广的形容词名词-edwarm-hearted热心的3.合成副词构成方式举例构成方式举例形容词名词sometimes有时副词名词indoors在室内介词名词alongside在一边副词介词near
4、by附近4.合成代词构成方式举例代词宾格selfherself 她自己 himself 他自己物主代词selfmyself 我自己 yourself 你自己形容词名词anything 任何东西somebody 某个人5.合成动词构成方式举例名词动词sunbathe 晒太阳 typewrite 打字形容词动词whitewash 粉刷 safeguard 保卫副词动词overthrow 推翻 upset 使生气温馨提示(1)合成词的复数形式通常是把前面的主体名词变复数。若没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后面加复数形式。例如：father-in-lawfathers-in-law,grow-upgrow
5、-ups。(2)由 man 和 woman 构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。例如：woman doctorwomen doctors。(3)由“名词名词”构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。例如：girlfriendgirlfriends。二、派生派生法是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。1前缀前缀一般只改变单词的意思，不改变词性。分类举例常见否定前缀il-illegal 非法的un-unhappy 不高兴的im-impatient 不耐烦的dis-disappear 消失in-incorrect 不正确的non-nonstop 不停ir-irregu
6、lar 不规则的表示其他意义的常见前缀anti-(反对；抵抗)antiwar 反战的sub-(下面的)subway 地铁inter-(互相)Internet 互联网re-(再；又)rewrite 重写en-(使)enrich 使富足pre-(前；预先)preview 预习post-(后的)postwar 战后表示其他意义的常见前缀mid-(中；半)midnight 午夜vice-(副)vice-manager 副经理micro-(微)microscope 显微镜for-/fore-(先；预)forecast 预报co-(共；同)cooperation 合作mini-(小型)miniskirt
7、迷你裙bi-(双的)bimonthly 双月的2.后缀后缀常会改变单词的词性，构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。分类列举举例常见名词后缀-er/-or(从事的人)，-ese(某地人)，-ess(雌性)，ian(的人)，-ist(专业人员)，-ism(主义)，-ment(性质；状态)，-ness(性质)，-tion/-ation(动作；过程)，-dom(状态；区域)teacher 教师Japanese 日本人musician 音乐家artist 艺术家movement 运动darkness 黑暗invention 发明常见动词后缀-en(多用于形容词之后)，
8、-fy(使化)，-ize(使成为)widen 加宽beautify 美化realize 意识到常见形容词后缀-al,-able,-an,-ble，-ern,-ful,-ive，-less,-like,-ly,-y，-ous，-somenational 民族的reasonable 合理的American 美国的careful 细心的active 有活力的常见副词后缀-ly(用于形容词后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(表示方向)quickly 迅速地angrily 生气地northward 朝北upward(s)向上常见数词后缀-teen,-th,-tythirteen 十三fourth 第四
9、三、转化转化举例名词动词hand 手/递，watch 手表/观看，smoke 烟/吸烟，fish 鱼/钓鱼名词形容词light 光线/轻的，wrong 错误/错的，right 右边/对的动词形容词clean 打扫/干净的，close 关上/近的，free 使自由/自由的副词形容词enough 足够地/足够的，last 最后/最后的，hard努力/困难的读音不同词性不同这些词作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前：contest 竞赛，export 出口，increase 增加，permit允许，progress 进步，rebel 反抗，record 记录.写出下列句中黑体单词的词性和词义1A.Ta
10、ke a few deep,slow breaths._BYou must slow down a little or youll make yourself ill._2A.Marys reading a book by Stephen King._形容词，意为“缓慢的”动词，意为“放慢”名词，意为“书”BId like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight._动词，意为“预订”3A.Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces._BLily wanted to take a career
11、 break in order to have children._4A.I didnt need to go to the bank after allMary lent me the money._BThere is no need for you to get up early tomorrow._动词，意为“打碎”名词，意为“休息”动词，意为“需要”名词，意为“必要”5A.There are many new houses and shops along the street._BI always shop on Saturdays._6A.It was only a dream,af
12、ter all._BThe boy dreams of becoming a pilot._名词，意为“商店”动词，意为“购物”名词，意为“梦”动词，意为“梦想”7A.Whats the score？_BWho scored the goal？_8A.What is the result of your entrance examination？_BThe accident resulted in the death of two passengers._名词，意为“比分”动词，意为“进球”名词，意为“结果”动词，意为“导致”.找出文中的构词法并写出汉语意思There are many soc
13、ial science majors in large companies who take up important positions.For example,a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses.Studies show that social science majors are most s
14、uited for change,which is the leading feature of the kind of high-speed,high-pressure,high-tech world we now live in.Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs,but they are also finding jobs more easily.A study showed that many companies had filled a larg
15、e percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates.1 _2_3_pre-professional“提前职业培训的”，派生词，加前缀pre-，表示 before(在之前，预先)highspeed“高速的”，合成词highpressure“高压力的”，合成词4_5 _6_7_8_hightech“高科技的”，合成词experience“经历”，转化词，由名词 experience(经验、经历)转化而来longterm“长期的”，合成词percentage“百分比”，派生词，加后缀age entryle
16、vel“初级的”，合成词.语法填空“Remember,your father is only one year 1.(old)than you.”That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 2.(fool)Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born.He joined a group of other people.He said they 3.(stop)drinking,too.I loved my dad 4.I h
17、ated the way his weekly meetings took him away 5.me.It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 6.(except).“Cant you miss it just this time?Saturday is my birthday！”I begged him but 7.(refuse).He said,“I am chairing the meeting
18、 this Saturday.We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed,8.(feel)sorry for myself.Dad started to leave,then paused and said,“Why not come with me together tonight?Its an open meeting.All are welcome.”9.would I do at a meeting?But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did
19、every week mattered so much.After we arrived,Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be grateful.He told his story about giving up smoking.Later,a man 10.(call)Dave also told his story.Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking.Showing up week after week and meetin
20、g with people,Dad was changing lives.Shame washed over me.答案：1older 2.foolish 3.had stopped 4.but 5.from6.exception 7.was refused 8.feeling 9.What 10.called介绍景点第二板块单元写作文体感知景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。写作时，应注意以下几点：1抓住该地点的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。因此写作
21、时要首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。2要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。介绍地点通常采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。3适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。增分佳句1It is a good place for relaxation and amusement.它是一个休闲娱乐的好去处。2Besides/In addition,you can enjoy/appreciate wonderful performance at the theatre.另外，
22、你可以在戏院里欣赏精彩的表演。3I cant wait to tell you something about the famous Tang Paradise in Xian.我迫不及待向你介绍西安著名的大唐芙蓉园的一些情况。4It covers an area of 1,000 mu,including 300 mu of water area,and the construction of it costs 1.3 billion yuan.它占地面积为 1 000 亩，其中水域面积为 300 亩，共耗资人民币 13 亿元。5It is a clean and beautiful cit
23、y with trees,flowers,and green grass everywhere.这是一个干净和美丽的城市，到处都是树木、鲜花和绿草。6The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake.这座美丽的小镇位于湖的西部。7Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,which has many places of interest,among which is the Opera House.悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有很多名胜，悉尼歌剧院就在其中。8Our school,w
24、hich takes up 63 thousand square kilometers,is very large in size.我们学校面积很大，占地 6.3 万平方米。写作要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1简况：800 多米长，600 多年历史，300 多家商铺；2位置：天安门广场南面；3交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 路等，地铁 2 号线；4特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇 步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway审题谋篇体裁
25、介绍景点的说明文时态一般现在时为主主题地理知识人称第三人称结构首段：提出说明对象前门大街；中段：具体介绍简况、位置、交通及特色；尾段：表达希望。遣词造句(一)普通表达1前门大街是一条非常著名的大街。Qianmen Street_.2前门大街有 600 多年历史，长 800 多米，沿街有 300 多家商铺。It _ over 600 years.Along this 800-meter street,_.is a very famous street has a history of there are more than 300 shops 3位于北京市中心，坐落在天安门广场南面。_,just
26、 to the south of Tiananmen Square.4乘车到达前门大街很方便，可乘坐公共汽车 17、69、59路等，以及地铁 2 号线。_by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.It is in the center of Beijing Its very convenient to get there 5前门大街是一个步行街，但那里有当当车带你购物，去剧院、茶馆。Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,_to take you to the shops,to theatres
27、 and teahouses.6在那里你能体验真正的中国人的生活方式。_a truly Chinese way of life.but there are trolley cars There you can experience(二)高级表达1用 with a history of 和 along which 引导的定语从句连接 1和 2_.Qianmen Street,more than 800 meters long,is a famous street with a history of over 600 years，along which there are more than 30
28、0 shops2用 as 引导的原因状语从句连接 3 和 4_.3用 not only.but also 和定语从句连接 5 和 6_.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,it is very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars
29、to take you not only to the shops,but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life妙笔成篇One possible version：Dear Sarah，Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street.Here is something about it.Qianmen Street,more than 800 meters long,is a
30、famous street with a history of over 600 years,along which there are more than 300 shops.As the street is in the center of Beijing,just to the south of Tiananmen Square,it is very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street,but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops,but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.Im sure youll like it.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Huaword部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块