1、江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语下学期六月押题（含解析）满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.2 How much will th
2、e woman spend?A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A yellow coat. C. European paintings.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Give it to the woman. B. Have it fixed. C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girls father special?A. He finds time for his
3、 kids. B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start drawing?A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. When he
4、was five years old.7. How does the woman feel about the mans art?A. She thinks it is great. B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Singapore and America. B. Canada and Australia.C. China and Korea.9. What
5、 can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country.B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the man be late?A. Hes stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.11. When is the plane schedu
6、led to leave?A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressfu
7、l.14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Drive a car. B. Handle money. C. Look after patients.15. Where does the mans mother live?A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live.B. Gain more experience in the hospi
8、tal.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan. B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks. B. Dogs have their own
9、 areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area?A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
10、。1.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren _ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. of whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰b
11、ehaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A。2.Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific _ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A. must have remainedB. may have remainedC. need have remainedD. would ha
12、ve remained【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含蓄条件句。句意：如果没有椰子的话，大多数南太平洋的热带岛屿对于人和动物而言都将会不适宜居住。本处考查含蓄条件句，这里从句可以用另外一种形式If there were no coconuts, 表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句结构：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。故选D。【点睛】在表示虚拟假设的虚拟语气中，有时候假设的条件并不以条件句的形式表达出来，而是通过上下文或者句子的内在逻辑关系，这时候就是含蓄条件句，主要通过名词，连接词，不定式，分词，介词短语和分句来暗示，这里就是用短语without c
13、oconuts来暗示3.To _ Darwin and his idea，National Museum of Natural History in Washington created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius.A. celebrateB. promoteC. exploreD. inspect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了颂扬达尔文和他的思想，华盛顿国家自然历史博物馆创办了一个特殊的展览，对这位天才表达敬意。A. celebrate庆祝，颂扬；B. promote提升；C. explore探索
14、；D. inspect检查，视察。根据“created a special exhibit, showing respect for the genius”可知，此处表示为了“颂扬”达尔文和他的思想，其他选项不符合语境，故选A项。4.The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, _ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made【答案】B【解析】
15、【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这场流行病从根本上改变了消费者行为和企业运营，使得数字化的采用和转型成为必要。分析句子可知，make与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故选B项。5.There is more to good health than the mere _ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presenceB. absenceC. experienceD. evidence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康不仅仅指不生病，还包括更多，心理健康同样重要。A. presence 存在；
16、B. absence 缺乏；C. experience 经历，经验；D. evidence 证据。根据“Mental health is equally important.”可知，健康不仅仅指不生病。故选B。6.Each road leads to Rome. If you cant get _ you want to go by one road, just try another.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：条条大路通罗马，如果你不能从一条路到达你想去的地方，就试试另一条路。get后接宾语从句，根据“by one
17、 road, just try another.”可知，空处缺少表示地点的连接副词。故选D项。7.Arriving too early to a dinner party could appear slightly rude if the host _ their preparations.A. completesB. is completingC. completedD. has completed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果主人在完成准备工作期间，客人过早参加晚宴，可能会显得有些粗鲁。使用现在进行时表示主人正在准备晚宴的时候，客人来到了现场。这是不礼貌的做法。故选B。8.
18、Our losses are incredibly small, viewed _ what has been accomplished.A. in the case ofB. in the interest ofC. in the event ofD. in the light of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从所取得的成就来看，我们的损失非常小。A. in the case of 假使，如果发生；B. in the interest of为利益； C. in the event of 如果是那样子的话，假若；D. in the light of根据，比照，从观点看。根
19、据前面的我们的损失非常小，可知，从所取得的成就来看，我们的损失非常小。in the light of意思为“根据，比照，从观点看”，故选D。9.If you dont know how to deal with the problem, why not consult with Jim?Good idea! _ after all.A. Great minds think alikeB. Two heads are better than oneC. Every coin has two sidesD. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush【答
20、案】B【解析】【详解】考查谚语。句意：如果你不知道怎么处理这个问题，什么不找Jim一起商量呢？好主意！毕竟人多力量大。A. Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同；B. Two heads are better than one人多力量大；C. Every coin has two sides凡事有利弊；D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。前文说到要找Jim讨论，这里不知道如何处理问题，所以两个人思考比一个人要更有办法，所以符合B选项说“人多力量大”。故选B项。10.Fanny asked
21、_ made that oddlooking little cat so popular.A. what was it thatB. wat was thatC. what it was thatD. what that was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。根据句意，他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句作 asked的宾语，从句中缺少表语，所以应用 what 引导。又因为从句中包含一个强调句，所以应用 “it is (was) that + 其他” 的结构，强调宾语从句的主语 what，故此处应
22、为 what it was that。故正确答案为C。11.This flu season in the US. began earlier than usual and started _ in midNovember with an increase of influenza B.A. building upB. piling upC. rising upD. picking up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国的这次流感季比往常开始的早，并且随B型流感的增加，在11月中旬就开始得病。A.building up增进；B.piling up堆积；C.rising up上
23、升；D.picking up得病；染上。根据上文提到的This flu season 和下文的with an increase of influenza B.可推断，此处指开始染病。故选D项。【点睛】本小题主要考查动词短语的辨析，build up译为“逐步增长，造舆论”，piling up译为“堆起，故意压人”，rising up译为“站起来”，pick up译为“拾起，捡起，得病，取走，搭载”。12.All the information available has been checked, but _ is directly relevant to this murder case.A.
24、 nothingB. itC. no oneD. none【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：所有可用的信息都已经检查过，但没有一个与该谋杀案有直接的关系。A. nothing没有什么；B.it它；C. no one没有人；D. none没有一个（人或事物）。no one 只用于指人。all表示“全部的”，but表示转折，all 的否定应使用none，即可以理解为“none of the information is directly relevant to this murder case”，而nothing不与of连用。故选D。13.China is playing a key
25、role in controlling the virus. However, it will take long and much effort _ it is under control.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：中国在控制病毒方面发挥着关键作用。 但是，需要很长时间并付出很大努力才能控制住它。A. until直到时；B. after在之后；C. before在之前，在（一段时间 ）之后才；D. unless除非，如果不。before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成 “才”、“还没来
26、得及就”、“就”等。before在这里引导时间状语从句，可译为“才”。故选C。14.Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that _ you to this place where you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工作让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰
27、先行词all the hard work，空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应使用一般过去时。故选D项。15.We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?_A. You knowB. You betC. You name itD. You mean it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：今天下午我们要去野餐。你兴奋吗？当然。A. You know你知道；B. You bet肯定地，当然；C. You name it凡是你能说出的；D. You
28、mean it你是说真的。对方问去野餐兴不兴奋，回答者说“当然”，应用“You bet”更符合语境。故选B。第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。South Carolina is my home state and I am the aunt, granddaughter, daughter, and sister of Baptist ministers(牧师). The church was a center of Black childrens social _16_ and caring
29、Black adults were buffers(缓冲) against the segregated(种族隔离的) and hostile outside world that told us we werent _17_. But our parents said it wasnt so, our teachers said it wasnt so, and our ministers said it wasnt so. The _18_ of my childhood was clear: let no man or woman _19_ on you, and look down o
30、n no man or woman.We couldnt play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters and _20_ a Coke，so Daddy built a playground and canteen behind the church. In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to _21_. There were no Black homes for the aged in Bennestsville, so he began one across the
31、 street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and _22_ and cleaned.We learned early what our parents and extended community “parents” valued. Children were _23_not by sermonizing(说教), but by personal examplethat _24_ was too lowly to do. I remember a debate my parents had when I was eight or
32、nine as for _25_ I was too young to go with my older brother, Harry，to help clean the bed and bedsores of a very sick，poor woman. I went and learned just how much the _26_ helping hands and kindness can mean to a person in need.The adults in our churches and community made children feel _27_ and imp
33、ortant. They took time and paid attention to us. They tried to find ways to keep us busy. And _28_ life was often hard and resources _29_，we always knew who we were and that the _30_ of our worth was inside our heads and hearts and not outside in our possessions or on our backs. We were told that th
34、e _31_ had a lot of problems; that Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and _32_ to struggle and change them; that being poor was no _33_ for not achieving; and that extra intellectual and material gifts brought _34_ them the privilege and responsibility of sharing with o
35、thers less _35_16. A. attitudeB. existenceC. backgroundD. media17. A. friendlyB. powerfulC. importantD. intelligent18. A. advantageB. visionC. directionD. message19. A. come downB. look downC. catch upD. give up20. A. orderB. shareC. makeD. find21. A. researchB. replyC. respondD. reflect22. A. playe
36、dB. ateC. helpedD. served23. A. rewardedB. disciplinedC. taughtD. assessed24. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything25. A. whyB. whetherC. whereD. how26. A. greatestB. smallestC. strongestD. weakest27. A. impressedB. accomplishedC. valuedD. protected28. A. sinceB. unlessC. beforeD. while29.
37、A. scarceB. preciousC. necessaryD. available30. A. securityB. defenseC. descriptionD. measure31. A. worldB. communityC. peopleD. church32. A. contentedB. obligedC. relievedD. delighted33. A. conditionB. exceptionC. reasonD. excuse34. A. forB. toC. withD. in35. A. fortunateB. smartC. wealthyD. kind【答
38、案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者记叙了自己的童年因为外界对于黑人的隔离和敌对，在外界生存充满了障碍，在这样的情况下作者的父亲还是对人们的需要做出回应。文章还说明了社区成年人对于孩子们的教育问题，他们让孩子们感到被重视和重要，花时间关注他们。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教堂是黑人儿童社会生存的中心，有爱心的黑人成年人是对抗隔离和敌对的外部世界
39、的缓冲，外部世界告诉我们，我们不重要。A. attitude态度；B. existence生存，存在；C. background背景；D. media媒体。结合后文We couldnt play in public playgrounds or sit at drugstore lunch counters可知儿童不能在公共操场上玩耍，也不能坐在药店的午餐柜台前买可乐，所以教堂就是黑人儿童社会生存的中心。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教堂是黑人儿童社会生存的中心，有爱心的黑人成年人是对抗隔离和敌对的外部世界的缓冲，外部世界告诉我们，我们不重要。A. friendly友好的；B
40、. powerful强大的；C. important重要的；D. intelligent聪明的。结合上文的描述segregated and hostile outside world可知外面的世界对黑人是隔离和具有敌意的，认为黑人对社会来说不重要。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我童年的信息很清楚：不要让任何男人或女人轻视你，也不要轻视任何男人或女人。A. advantage优势；B. vision视力；C. direction方向；D. message信息。结合后文let no man or woman on you, and look down on no
41、 man or woman可知“不要让任何男人或女人轻视你，也不要让任何男人或女人轻视你”是作者童年接收到的信息。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我童年的信息很清楚：不要让任何男人或女人轻视你，也不要轻视任何男人或女人。A. come down下来；B. look down俯视；C. catch up赶上；D. give up放弃。结合后文and look down on no man or woman可知此处指不要让任何男人或女人轻视自己。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在公共操场上玩耍，也不能坐在药店的午餐柜台前点可乐，所以爸爸在教堂后面建了一个操场和食
42、堂。A. order点餐，命令；B. share分享；C. make制作；D. find找到。结合上文at drugstore lunch counters可知是指坐在药店的午餐柜台前点可乐喝，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每当他看到需要的时候，他都试图做出回应。A. research研究；B. reply答复；C. respond回应；D. reflect反映。结合上文In fact, whenever he saw a need, he tried to可知是指父亲对需要做出回应。reply多指对某陈述或主张的回答，respond多指对号召、职责等作出响应或反应；偏
43、重于用行动回答或响应，此处应用respond更符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在本尼斯维尔没有黑人养老院，所以他在街对面开了一家，由他和妈妈还有我们这些孩子做饭、服务和打扫卫生。A. played玩耍；B. ate吃；C. helped帮助；D. served招待，服务。结合上文he began one across the street for which he and Mama and we children cooked and老师父亲开了一家养老院，由作者和妈妈在里面做饭、服务和打扫卫生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们被教导不是通过说教，而
44、是通过个人例子没有什么事情是不能做的。A. rewarded奖赏；B. disciplined使有纪律；C. taught教导，教；D. assessed评估。结合后文not by sermonizing可知孩子们是被父母教导的，而不是一味地说教。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：孩子们被教导不是通过说教，而是通过个人例子没有什么事情是不能做的。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。结合后文作者父母争论作者是否能够去帮助人，可推知孩子们被教导没有什么事情是不能做的，最小的帮助也是有益的。故选A。【2
45、5题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我记得在我八九岁的时候，父母曾争论过我是否太小，不能陪我的哥哥哈里去帮一个病重、可怜的女人打扫床和褥疮。此处为宾语从句，从句中不少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了解了最小的帮助之手和善良对一个需要帮助的人意味着什么。A. greatest最伟大的；B. smallest最小的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. weakest最弱的。结合上文I was too young to go with my older brother可知此处指的是最小的帮助之手。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
46、意：我们教会和社区的成年人让孩子们感到被重视和重要。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. accomplished完成的；C. valued被重视的；D. protected受保护的。结合后文and important可知是指让孩子们感到被重视和重要。故选C。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然生活通常很艰难，资源也很匮乏，但我们总是知道自己是谁，我们的价值是在我们的头脑和内心中衡量的，而不是外在的财产或背上。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. before在之前；D. while虽然，当 时候。此处为while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选D。【29题详解】考查
47、形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活通常很艰难，资源也很匮乏，但我们总是知道自己是谁，我们的价值是在我们的头脑和内心中衡量的，而不是外在的财产或背上。A. scarce匮乏的；B. precious宝贵的；C. necessary必要的；D. available可获得的。结合上文life was often hard and resources可知生活艰难，资源匮乏。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然生活通常很艰难，资源也很匮乏，但我们总是知道自己是谁，我们的价值是在我们的头脑和内心中衡量的，而不是外在的财产或背上。A. security安全；B. defense防御；C. desc
48、ription描述；D. measure衡量，措施。结合后文of our worth was inside our heads and hearts可知此处表示价值是在头脑和内心中衡量（measure）的。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，这个世界有很多问题；黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有义务去奋斗和改变它们；贫穷不是不成功的借口；额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。A. world世界；B. community社区；C. people人们；D. church教堂。结合上文内容可知外面的世界对黑人存在敌意，觉得黑人不重要，因此此处指世界（wo
49、rld）有很多问题。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，这个世界有很多问题；黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有义务去奋斗和改变它们；贫穷不是不成功的借口；额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。A. contented满足的；B. obliged有责任的，必须的；C. relieved放心的；D. delighted高兴的。结合上文Black people had an extra lot of problems; but that we were able and可知but表示转折，说明黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有责任去奋斗和改变它们。b
50、e obliged to“有义务”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，这个世界有很多问题；黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有义务去奋斗和改变它们；贫穷不是不成功的借口；额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。A. condition条件；B. exception例外；C. reason理由；D. excuse借口。结合上下文语境being poor was no for not achieving可知作者认为不成功不能用贫穷作为借口。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们被告知，这个世界有很多问题；黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有义务去
51、奋斗和改变它们；贫穷不是不成功的借口；额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. with和；D. in在里面。此处考查短语bring with表示“带来”。指额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我我们被告知，这个世界有很多问题；黑人有额外的很多问题；但我们有能力也有义务去奋斗和改变它们；贫穷不是不成功的借口；额外的智力和物质天赋带来了与其他不幸者分享的特权和责任。A. fortunate幸运的；B. smart聪明的；C. wealthy富有的；D. kind亲切的。有额外
52、智力和物质天赋的人，应当是与没那么幸运（fortunate）的人分享特权和责任，二者形成对比。故选A。第三部分： 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeep Shower Doors Spotless LongerWaterrepelling sprays (such as RainX) arent just great for your car. Applying a coat to your shower doors will prevent the buildup of mildew(霉菌) an
53、d other residue.Pick Up Glass Fragments EasilyCollecting the larger pieces of a broken glass or dish is usually easy enough, but picking up those tiny slivers and shards can be tricky. One way to do it is to press a slice of soft bread over the area. Just be careful not to cut yourself when you toss
54、 the bread in the garbage.Sweeten Your Yogurt Without SugarFlavored yogurts often contain dozens of grams of sugar, but plain yogurt can be pretty blah. Add flavor without many calories with a few drops of vanilla, mint, or almond extract. You can also microwave your favourite into a compote(蜜饯) and
55、, once its cool, swirl it into the yogurt.Spend Less on Hotel RoomsWeekend bookers tend to luck out when it comes to snagging the best rate. Prices are lowest on Fridays and Saturdays, according to the most recent data from travel site . Absolutely avoid booking on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays,
56、 when prices are highest.36. We can learn from the passage that _.A. covering the shower door with your coat keeps it spotless longerB. soft bread can be used to pick up tiny glass fragmentsC. yogurt can be made sweeter if you add your favourite fruit and microwave itD. prices of hotel rooms are the
57、 lowest on Fridays and Saturdays37. In which newspaper column can the article most probably be found?A. Drama in real life.B. Everyday miracles.C. Tell your stories.D. We found a fix.【答案】36. B 37. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了解决生活中的一些问题的小妙招，包括：如何保持淋浴门长时间的一尘不染；如何轻松拾起玻璃碎片；不含糖即可使酸奶变甜的办法；如何减少在酒店客房上的消费。36题详解】细节理解题。
58、根据Pick Up Glass Fragments Easily中的“Collecting the larger pieces of a broken glass or dish is usually easy enough, but picking up those tiny slivers and shards can be tricky. One way to do it is to press a slice of soft bread over the area.”可知，收集玻璃杯或盘子的较大碎块通常很容易，但是捡起那些细小的碎片可能很棘手。一种方法是在该区域上压一片软面包，将细小的
59、碎块沾起来。即软面包可以被用来捡起微小的玻璃碎片。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了解决生活中的一些问题的小妙招，包括：如何保持淋浴门长时间的一尘不染；如何轻松拾起玻璃碎片；不含糖即可使酸奶变甜的办法；如何减少在酒店客房上的消费。由此可知，这些内容可以出现在报纸上的“我们有办法”的栏目中。故选D。BRivers are earthly arteries(要道) for the nutrients, deposits and freshwater that sustain healthy, diverse ecosystems. Their influence extends in m
60、ultiple dimensionsnot only along their length but belowground to aquifers(蓄水层) and periodically into nearby floodplains.They also provide vital services for people by fertilizing agricultural land and feeding key fisheries and by acting as transportation corridors. But in efforts to ease ship passag
61、e, protect communities from flooding, and draw off water for drinking and irrigation, humans have increasingly constrained and broken these crucial water ways. “We try to control rivers as much as possible,” says Gunther Grill, a hydrologist at McGill University.In new research published in May in N
62、ature, Grill and his colleagues analyzed the barriers to 12 million total kilometers of rivers around the world. The team developed an index(指数) that evaluates six aspects of connectivityfrom physical fragmentation (by dams, for example) to flow regulation (by dams or levees) to water consumptionalo
63、ng a rivers various dimension. Rivers whose indexes meet a certain threshold(临界值) for being largely able to follow their natural patterns were considered freeflowing.The researchers found that among rivers longer than 1,000 kilometers (which tend to be some of those most important to human activitie
64、s), only 37 percent are not blocked along their entire lengths. Most of them are in areas with a minimal human presence, including the Amazon and Congo basins and the Arctic. On the contrary, most rivers shorter than 100 kilometers appeared to flow freelybut the data on them are less comprehensive,
65、and some barriers might have been missed. Only 23 percent of the subset of the longest rivers that connect to the ocean are uninterrupted. For the rest, human infrastructure is starving estuaries(河口) and deltas (such as the Mississippi Delta) of key nutrients. The worlds estimated 2.8 million dams a
66、re the main cause, controlling water flow and trapping deposits.The new research could be used to better understand how proposed dams, levees and other such projects might impact river connectivity, as well as where to remove these fixtures to best restore natural flow. It could also help inform our
67、 approach to rivers as the climate changes, says Anne Jefferson, a hydrologist at Kent State University, who was not involved in the work. Existing infrastructure, she says, “has essentially been built to a past climate that we are not in anymore and are increasingly moving away from.”38. According
68、to the passage, which of the following is NOT a function of rivers?A. Easing ship passage.B. Fertilizing agricultural land.C. Transporting people or goods.D. Sustaining healthy ecosystems.39. What does the underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Exhausted.B. Restricted.C.
69、Consumed.D. Expanded.40. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”A. earthly arteriesB. human activitiesC. entire lengthsD. unblocked rivers41. What does Anne Jefferson mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Existing infrastructure has been perfectly built.B. Existing
70、 infrastructure doesnt depend on the past climate.C Existing infrastructure determines the future climate.D. Existing infrastructure doesnt fit the changing climate.【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了河流在维护健康生态系统、促进农业发展及运输方面发挥的作用，但是人类活动对于河流功能的发挥产生了很大的不利影响，要结合气候条件调整水利设施的建设。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据前两段中
71、的“Rivers are earthly arteries(要道) for the nutrients, deposits and freshwater that sustain healthy, diverse ecosystems. They also provide vital services for people by fertilizing agricultural land and feeding key fisheries and by acting as transportation corridors. But in efforts to ease ship passage
72、humans have increasingly constrained and broken these crucial water ways. ”可知，河流是维持健康多样生态系统所需要的养分，沉积物和淡水的运输通道。它们还通过给农业土地施肥和为主要渔业提供食物以及充当运输走廊，为人们提供重要的服务。但是，在努力减轻船舶通行压力和保护社区免受洪水侵袭方面，人类越来越多地限制和破坏了这些关键的河流。”由此可知A项（努力减轻船舶通行压力。）不是河流发挥的功能。故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“broken these crucial water ways. We try to c
73、ontrol rivers as much as possible.”可知，人类越来越多地破坏了这些关键的河流，因为人们试图尽可能地控制河流。and之前的动词与and之后的内容在意义是相近的，即人类“控制”河流的活动对河流应该发挥的作用产生了消极的影响，结合选项可知，restricted（限制）能够符合语意的需要。故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that among rivers longer than 1，000 kilometers, only 37 percent are not blocked along their ent
74、ire lengths. Most of them are in areas with a minimal human presence, including the Amazon and Congo basins and the Arctic. ”可知，研究人员发现，在长度超过1000公里的河流中，只有37的河流在整个长度上都没有被阻塞。它们中的大多数位于很少有人居住的地区，包括亚马逊河和刚果盆地以及北极地区。因此them指代的是“只有37在整个长度上都没有被阻塞的河流”，即D项（畅通的河流）。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，这项新研究可以用来更好地理解拟建的水坝，堤坝和
75、其他类似项目如何影响河流的连通性，以及在何处拆除这些固定装置以最好地恢复自然流量。肯特州立大学水文学家安妮杰斐逊（Anne Jefferson）说，这也可以帮助我们了解随着气候变化而对河流的处理方式。她说，现有的基础设施是在过去的气候条件下建设的，我们现在的气候条件已经不是过去那样了，并且正在逐渐地发生变化。”即Anne Jefferson所说的话意味着：现有的基础设施无法适应不断变化的气候。故选D。CAre you aware that every single person on this planet who has ever lived, lives now or will live,
76、 has a different perception of reality? The way each of us perceives the world is to some degree different than any other persons perception of reality. _ What is absolutely real and right for you may be an illusion, or nonexistent, or completely false for another!Its important to know this. _ For e
77、xample, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc. The news media tells us how to perceive the worldand if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to
78、 be very dangerous and hostile. To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news.Things are not always what they seem. For most people, seeing is believin
79、g, which is why magicians, artists and marketers are so successful. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality. But how would that reality change if you saw what went on behind the scenes or what was left out?Whats your story?We all have a stor
80、y. Over time, your story takes on a life of its own and you become your story. But whos the author and why did him put so much crap in there? All that unnecessary suffering, struggle, heartache, worry and pain wouldnt it be better to live a story without all that? Who wants to live in a story with t
81、hat much boredom and unfulfilled longings?The story got its start when you were born, and was coauthored by you along with the influences in your life. _ Anytime you were influenced by someone or something, you unconsciously handed your pen over and said “Here, you write this about me.” So you are n
82、ot even writing your OWN story! No one doesuntil they recognize that fact, and make a conscious decision to take control of the pen. You CAN write your story the way you want it to play out._It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique perception of re
83、ality. Its an automatic unconscious action that is based on： Physical experiences (which is why some optical illusions are extremely unsettling) Past conditioning (how you are programmed to see the world)_ When you become aware of the fact that you are constructing your own reality, you can take cha
84、rge and build one that is more pleasing. If you change your mind, your vibration and your intentions, you can change your circumstances! Instead of, “I am a victim of circumstance，” imprint in your mind, “I am the cocreator of my life”； Instead of, “I am sick and tired of” imprint in your mind，“I am
85、 in control and enthusiastic about what I do”Raise your vibration by thinking, talking and acting more positively. As positiveness becomes a mental habit，that change will become your new inner reality, which will soon manifest in your outer reality.The power of perception is immense. Choose to see m
86、ore good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.42. How does the author present his viewpoints in the first three paragraphs?A. By answering questions.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By drawing conclusions.43. The sentence “Be
87、cause if you are not aware, your perception, world view and reality are created by other people.” should be put in _A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following subtitles can be filled in the blank?A. Seeing is not believingB. Live up to your expectationsC. Change your perception and create a new realityD
88、. Physical experiences and past conditioning really count45. What is the tone of the passage?A. Instructive.B. Humorous.C. Critical.D. Ironic.【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】本篇是议论文，我们每个人感知世界的方式在某种程度上都不同于其他人对现实的感知。对你来说绝对真实和正确的东西可能是一种幻觉，或者根本不存在，或者对另一个人来说是完全错误的!。生活中有很多因素在影响着我们的感知，每个人都会在生活中基于自己的经历和故事
89、而产生感知，感知的力量是巨大的。 所以选择更多的去看到好的一面而不是坏的，看到更充实的而不是缺乏，看到更多爱而不是冷漠，看到更多成功而不是挣扎。【42题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段引出话题，第二段“For example, the news media loves to create drama, and one of their favorite methods is to elicit(引起) fear: fear of other people, fear of the weather, fear of the economy, etc.例如，新闻媒体喜欢制造戏剧，他们最喜欢的方法之一
90、就是引发恐惧：对他人的恐惧、对天气的恐惧、对经济的恐惧等等。”是第一个例子，第三段“. Just like the TV news, they show you only what they want you to see and it is perceived as reality.就像电视新闻一样，他们只向你展示他们想让你看到的东西，这些东西被认为是真实的。”是第二个例子，由此判断出作者是通过举例子来呈现观点的。故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“The news media tells us how to perceive the worldand if a person
91、takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the world to be very dangerous and hostile.”新闻媒体告诉我们怎么去认识世界，如果一个人是新闻播报员， 那么他们认识的世界就是非常危险和有敌意的，提到关键词perceive和world。后文“To that person，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different fro
92、m the reality perceived by someone who does not watch the news.”对于那个人来说，被别人建议的心里的形象和情感会创造出一种事实，这种事实完全不同于没有看过新闻的人对事实的认识，提到关键词reality，由此判断出“因为如果你没有意识到，你的感知、世界观和现实都是别人创造的”这里应该放在第二段最合适。故选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由划线部分后一句“It is helpful to understand how the brain takes reality and filters it to create your unique
93、 perception of reality.”这有助于理解大脑如何接受现实并过滤它，以创造你对现实的独特感知。由此判断出C选项“改变你的看法，创造一个新的现实”为本段的副标题，与下文话题一致。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是文章最后一段说到“The power of perception is immense. Choose to see more good than bad, more abundance than lack, more love than indifference and more success than struggle.” 认知的力量是巨大的，选择
94、更多的去看到好的一面而不是坏的，看到更充实的而不是缺乏，看到更多爱而不是冷漠，看到更多成功而不是挣扎。作者最后一段告诉读者要以积极的心态看待世界，文章多用祈使句，由此判断出短文富有教育意义。故选A项。【点睛】整篇文章难度较大，比较抽象，第二题是需要把句子放在合适的位置，解决此类题型需要学生充分联系前句和后句之间的关系，解题方法是找到关键词。由文章第二段“The news media tells us how to perceive the worldand if a person takes the newscasters at their word, they perceive the wo
95、rld to be very dangerous and hostile. ”新闻媒体告诉我们怎么去认识世界，如果一个人是新闻播报员， 那么他们认识的世界就是非常危险和有敌意的，提到关键词perceive和world。后文“ To that person ，the mental images and emotions suggested by other people create a version of reality that is completely different from the reality perceived by someone who does not watch
96、the news. ”对于那个人来说，被别人建议的心里的形象和情感会创造出一种事实，这种事实完全不同于没有看过新闻的人对事实的认识，提到关键词reality，由此判断出“因为如果你没有意识到，你的感知、世界观和现实都是别人创造的”这里应该放在第二段最合适。故选B 项。DI am a parent of a disabled teenager. My son is in and out of hospital and school. His learning disabilities and behaviour issues are a barrier for him, and he is te
97、ased on campus. At home, he swears and punches me.He is on a waiting list for his disorder which contributes to his anxiety. Meanwhile, there are hospital appointments to manage, at least four consultants on the go, and an imminent transfer to adult services. The bureaucracy of caring keeps me busy.
98、I used to work in the theatre industry but had to quit when my son kept getting excluded from school. I never expected that my life would turn out like this. But now, amazingly, I am doing a PhD at a Russell Group university，looking at nonwhite protagonists in historical drama. It is fascinating: un
99、derrepresented characters!Hidden histories! Diversity!I am starting to win awards for my research and I feel like a success story. Almost. Theres just one problem: I cant get funding. I keep missing out on studentships and scholarships. These awardswhich are mainly funded by research councils or uni
100、versities directlyare worth about 14，00016，000 a year and usually include a fee waiver (saving a further 5，000). Thats a lot of money.But the funding tends to go to students half my age with straightA academic resultsnot to people like me, who have taken an unusual path to academia. When I was turne
101、d down for the last studentship I applied for, I asked why. The decision makera professor in my department and the head of a research institutetold me “it all comes down to excellent academic results”They dont say this on the application forms: its all about the originality of your project, your res
102、earch statement, your supervisors supporting statement, the panel that considers you, the level of competition. But when it comes down to it, this is clearly what they want. Someone with my background is never going to get a studentship if the decisive criteria are undergraduate and masters results.
103、When I started my PhD and realised that I would need financial help, I went to the student advice office and told them that I am a carer. They asked what that meant and then offered me advice on benefits, but not funding. I went to the student union advice servicethey referred me back to student adv
104、ice. I went to the graduate school. Same response. I spoke to a vice dean and a chaplain. I had to tell them what a carer is. You get the picture. I was invisible. So I gave up, decided to apply annually for the studentships and kept my parttime job.UCAS announced this year that young carers will no
105、w be able to identify themselves in their applications, so that universities will be able to support them. But how is this going to happen if staff at these institutions dont even know what a carer is?The student welfare vicepresident at the union has finally agreed with me that carers are an unders
106、upported and underrepresented group on campus. We are going to ask student records to add an option to the equality and diversity monitoring section, so that we can identify as carers and hopefully raise awareness. Wish us luck.46. Put the following events in the correct order.a. The author won awar
107、ds for her research.b. The author spoke to a vice dean and a chaplain.c. The author decided to apply annually for studentships.d. The author started her PhD.A. dabcB. dcbaC. cdabD. cdba47. According to the decision maker，the writers application for funding was turned down mainly because _A. she has
108、a disabled sonB. her academic results were not good enoughC. the bureaucracy of caring kept her busyD. the competition was too fierce48. It can be inferred from the passage that _A. the writer likes reading success storiesB. the writer is a nonwhite womanC. carers deserve our attention and helpD. ca
109、rers are favored in the process of application and enrollment49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only undergraduates and masters can get the studentship.B. In spite of her sons illness, the writer continued to work to feed her family.C. The writer shows great i
110、nterest and enthusiasm in her academic research.D. The writers disabled son does not respect his mother.50. The writers purpose is mainly to _A. call on more people to care about disabled teenagersB. complain about the barriers she met in getting fundingC. inform the readers of a carers difficulties
111、D. give advice on how to get a studentship【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞职。后来在一所大学读博士做研究，需要资金支持。但是因为各种原因，一再遭到拒绝。作者认为在校园里，看护人是一个没有得到充分支持的群体。作者希望能够提高人们的意识，关注和帮助看护人。【46题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“I am doing a PhD at a Russell Group university”，第四段首句提到“I am starting to win awards fo
112、r my researchTheres just one problem: I cant get funding.”，文章第七段中提到“When I started my PhD and realised that I would need financial help I spoke to a vice dean and a chaplain. So I gave up, decided to apply annually for the studentships and kept my parttime job.”作者在一所大学读博士，并且她的研究开始获奖，但是她需要资助。在咨询了学生咨询
113、办公室和研究院后，都说不能解决资金问题。作者就去和副院长和牧师谈这个问题。然后还是放弃了，决定每年申请一次学生奖学金，保留兼职工作。 根据事情发生的先后顺序应是dabc。故选A项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The decision makertold me it all comes down to excellent academic results”可知，当作者申请学生奖学金被拒绝时，决策者告诉她说“这一切都归结于优秀的学术成绩。”意思是决策者认为她的学习成绩不够好。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞职。后来在一所大学读博士做研究
114、 ，需要资金支持，但一再遭到拒绝。根据文章倒数第二段中“UCAS announced this year that young carers will now be able to identify themselves in their applications, so that universities will be able to support them. But how is this going to happen if staff at these institutions dont even know what a carer is?( 学院招生服务中心今年宣布，年轻的负责照
115、顾小孩的人现在可以在申请中表明自己的身份，这样大学就能支持他们。但如果这些机构的工作人员甚至不知道看护人是什么意思，这怎么可能发生呢? )”和最后一段中“The student welfare vice president at the union has finally agreed with me that carers are an under-supported and under-represented group on campus.”作者认为看护人在校园里是没有得到充分支持和代表的群体。因此可以推断，作者认为看护人应该得到关注和帮助。故选C项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
116、三段中“ It is fascinating: underrepresented characters!Hidden histories! Diversity!（这是令人着迷的：代表性的人物!隐藏的历史!多样性。）”中的“fascinating”可知，作者觉得研究历史剧中的非白人主角让她着迷，因此可以看出她对这项研究很感兴趣的，也充满了热情。故选C项。50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，作者因为要照顾残疾的儿子，被迫辞职。后来在一所大学读博士做研究 ，需要资金支持。但是一再遭到拒绝。第五段中提到“When I was turned down for the last studentship I
117、applied for（当我申请学生奖学金被拒绝）”，第六段中提到“Someone with my background is never going to get a studentship（像我这样背景的人是永远也得不到奖学金的）”，第七段中提到“then offered me advice on benefits, but not funding（然后就福利问题给了我建议，但不是资金问题）”。因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是抱怨她在获得资金时遇到的障碍。故选B项。第卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表
118、格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Make the most of networking opportunitiesGet to those networking events and talk, talk, talk. “There is value in every conversation you have, you never know where your next piece of work may come from. Changing the mindset to professionalism and saying, I am a graphic
119、designer rather than I am a graduate is very important, ” says Lydia Wakefield, education and training manager at the Association of Independent Professionals and the SelfEmployed.Know your worthIts hard to persuade people to pay for your work if youre willing to give it away. “Value your worth from
120、 the beginning. A lot of people feel the pressure to work nothing or charge a really low rate if theyve been studying. Clients are willing to pay for the quality of the work that you do, ” says Wakefield.Set up with the tools to get paidRegister for selfassessment and file those tax returns. “Make s
121、ure you have contracts and invoice templates(发票模板) in place, ” says Wakefield. It doesnt hurt to get some advice from a professional, says Jeff Skinner, of the Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the London Business School. “Find an accountant or someone doing something similar and ask t
122、hem for commercial advice, ” he says.Manage expectationsKnow the limits to your capabilities. “You can feel the need to say yes to every project. Have a selfawareness of how much work you can take on at any time and manage expectations, ” says Wakefield.Build resilience (韧性)Wakefield highlights the
123、importance of having a thick skin. “If you get a no, dont take it to heart. Keep going, you will find your next client, ” she says, “ask for feedback, you can always use it for testimonial.” And, remember that youre not alone. “It really is emotional highs and lows for any entrepreneur in early stag
124、es. But youre in a network with other people on the same journey as you, ” says Skinner.Tips for New Graduates Who Want to Be Their Own _51_Take _52_ of networking opportunitiesEvery conversation is valuable as it may _53_ to your next piece of work.It matters a lot to change the _54_ you think of p
125、rofessionalism.Know your worthIf you cannot _55_ your own value, how can you expect others to pay for your work?You can charge a relatively _56_ rate for your work of good quality.Set up with the tools to get paidRegister for selfassessment and file those tax returns.It is always helpful to consult
126、_57_.Manage expectationsBe aware not to take on too much work _58_ your capabilities.Build resilienceKeep going instead of taking a refusal too _59_It is not _60_ for entrepreneurs to experience emotional highs and lows in early stages.【答案】51. Boss(es)/Employer(s) 52. advantage 53. contribute/lead 5
127、4. way 55. recognize/realize/acknowledge/understand 56. high 57. professionals 58. beyond 59. seriously 60. uncommon/unusual/rare【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为给想做自己老板的应届毕业生的一些创业建议。【51题详解】考查名词或名词的数。根据文章内容可知文章主要是关于给一些想毕业自己当老板的毕业生的建议。由此可知，标题为“给想做自己老板的应届毕业生的建议”。表示“老板”“雇主”应用名词boss或employer，此处也可用复数形式。标题实词首字母要大写。故填Boss
128、(es)/Employer(s)。【52题详解】考查名词。根据第一段标题Make the most of networking opportunities可知充分利用社交机会。由此可知，本部分说明的是利用社交机会。表示“利用”短语为take advantage of。故填advantage。【53题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中There is value in every conversation you have, you never know where your next piece of work may come from.可知你的每一次谈话都是有价值的，你永远不知道你的下一份工作可
129、能来自哪里。由此可知，每次谈话都是有价值的，因为它可能有助于/引导你的下一个工作。表示“有助于”或“引导”短语为contribute/lead to。may后跟动词原形。故填contribute/lead。【54题详解】考查名词。根据第一段中Changing the mindset to professionalism and saying, I am a graphic designer rather than I am a graduate is very important, ” says Lydia Wakefield, education and training manager a
130、t the Association of Independent Professionals and the SelfEmployed.可知把心态转变成专业的态度，说我是一个平面设计师而不是我是一个毕业生是非常重要的。”由此可知，改变你对职业的思考方式很重要。表示“方式”应填名词way。故填way。【55题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中Its hard to persuade people to pay for your work if youre willing to give it away. “Value your worth from the beginning.”可知如果你愿意付出，就
131、很难说服别人为你的工作付钱。“从一开始就重视你的价值。”由此可知，如果你不能认识到/承认自己的价值，你怎么能指望别人为你的工作付钱呢？表示“认识到”“承认”可用动词recognize/realize/acknowledge/understand，cannot后跟动词原形。故填recognize/realize/acknowledge/understand。【56题详解】考查形容词。根据第二段中A lot of people feel the pressure to work nothing or charge a really low rate if theyve been studying.
132、 Clients are willing to pay for the quality of the work that you do, ” says Wakefield.可知很多人感到压力，不工作或收费非常低，如果他们一直在学习。客户愿意为你的工作质量付费。由此可知，你可以对质量好的作品收取相对较高的费用。修饰后文名词rate，表示“高的”应用形容词high。故填high。【57题详解】考查名词的数。根据第三段中It doesnt hurt to get some advice from a professional, says Jeff Skinner, of the Institute
133、of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the London Business School.可知伦敦商学院创新与创业研究所的Jeff Skinner表示，从专业人士那里获得一些建议并没有坏处。由此可知，咨询专业人士总是有帮助的。表示“专业人士”用名词professional，且为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填professionals。【58题详解】考查介词。根据第四段Know the limits to your capabilities. “You can feel the need to say yes to every project
134、. Have a selfawareness of how much work you can take on at any time and manage expectations, ” says Wakefield.可知了解自己能力的极限。你可以感觉到对每一个项目都说yes的必要性。任何时候都要清楚自己能承担多少工作，并管理好期望值。” Wakefield说。由此可知，注意不要承担太多超出你能力范围的工作。表示“超过，超出”应用介词beyond。故填beyond。【59题详解】考查副词。根据最后一段中If you get a no, dont take it to heart.Keep g
135、oing, you will find your next client可知如果你得到一个“不”，别往心里去。继续前进，你会找到你的下一个客户的。由此可知，继续前进，而不是把拒绝看得太认真。表示“对太认真”短语为take sth. too seriously。故填seriously。【60题详解】考查形容词。根据最后一段中It really is emotional highs and lows for any entrepreneur in early stages.可知对于任何创业者来说，创业初期都是情感的起起伏伏。由此可知，企业家在创业初期经历情绪起伏并不罕见。形容词作表语，表示“罕见的
136、”或“不寻常的”应用uncommon/unusual/rare。故填uncommon/unusual/rare。第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。A video showing a traffic police officer pretending to be blind being denied permission to get on a bus with a guide dog has been drawing public attention and has led to heated online discussions
137、about the lack of support and care for the visually impaired(视觉障碍人士). As shown in the video, wearing a blindfold, the officer wasnt allowed on the bus with the guide dog, and was told no dogs are allowed whether theyre guide dogs or not. Some passengers also scolded the officer for making a scene an
138、d wasting their time, while the dog appeared very distressed.The guide dogs owner Gao Zhipeng, who is visually impaired, told media Monday that this has been happening almost every day since he brought Taobao home in 2014，and it is the same when catching a cab. And each time they were refused, Taoba
139、o would sink into depression for days.The guide dog being denied boarding is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the countrys visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1) 表达你对此事件的看法，并说明
140、理由；(2) 关于如何帮助视觉障碍人士，请你提出23个建议。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】A video about the virtually impaired being denied permission to get on the buspulls back the curtain on the truth that they suffer much inconvenience and especially peoples indifference
141、 in daily life.To be frank, I sympathize with the guide dog and its owner. First,the cold shoulder to the blindopens the door to asociety where the disabled feel nothing but despair.Isnt it an irony to just shout empty slogans ofharmony? Besides, we cant stand leaving the blind helpless with nowhere
142、 to go, nor can wedeprive them of the normal human right.This social problem deserves due attention.For one thing, improving public facilities for the visually disabledshould top the list. For another, a harmonious societynecessitatesthe promotion of positive values like being helpful and the fight
143、against discrimination.However,we cannot pay lip service but take action so that the blind can feel a ray of warmness in their life.【解析】【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后表达对拒绝盲人和导盲犬的看法，最后就如何帮助视觉障碍人士提出建议。【详解】动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻
144、辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：to be frank, deprive of, For one thing, For another, take action等高级词汇；A video about the virtually impaired being denied permission to get on the bus pulls back the curtain on the truth that they suffer much inconvenience a
145、nd especially peoples indifference in daily life.运用了同位语从句；First, the cold shoulder to the blind opens the door to a society where the disabled feel nothing but despair. 运用了定语从句；Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing.运用了动名词做主语；Besides, we cant stand leaving the blind helpless with nowhere to go, nor can we deprive them of the normal human right.运用了倒装句。