1、榆树一中2020-2021学年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听力（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Walk around. B. Make some coffee.
2、C. Look for a cafe.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.3. Why do people come to the restaurant?A. The prices are low. B. The food is delicious. C. Many famous people come here.4. How does the man feel about what th
3、e woman does?A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Pleased.5. Why does the man like that type of music?A. Because he likes the instruments. B. Because rock interests him. C. Because the music is wonderful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 到 7 题。6. What will the man do next?A. Try the shoes on. B. Measure the shoes. C. Figure out the centimeters.7. Where does the conversation take place?A At a school. B. At a tailors. C. At a shoe store.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 到 9 题。8. Which count
5、ry is the postcard from?A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. New Zealand.9. Who have never been to Singapore?A. Megan and Jack. B. Jack and his father. C. Megan and Jacks father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10到 12 题。10. Who owns a parrot now?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans father.11. What does the man advise the
6、woman to have as a pet?A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.12. Why are cats popular pets?A. They are loyal. B. They are interesting.C. They require little work.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 到 16 题。13. What is the womans problem?A. She doesnt like chocolate. B. She hasnt got her teeth fixed. C. Her teeth are sensitive t
7、o sweet.14. How does the woman take care of her teeth?A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day. B. By using special toothpaste and toothbrushes. C.By drinking sweetened iced tea and coffee.15. How often does the woman go to the dentist?A. Every 6 weeks. B. Every 6 months C. Only when having a toothach
8、e.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the dentist at once. B. Choose foods and drinks wisely.C. Enjoy the movie and the chocolate.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 到 20 题。17. How often is the program about popular American expressions broadcast?A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Every seven days.18
9、. What is a bagman?A. One who sells bags. B. One who does something against the law. C. One who carries money in big bags.19. What does the expression “let the cat out of the bag” mean?A. Give a secret away. B. Keep something secret. C. Make something known to animals.20. What will be broadcast next
10、?A The explanation of the phrase. B Another widely used expression.C. The story behind the expression.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of
11、help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.-sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight reside
12、ntial colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorial
13、s(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residencesQueen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 st
14、udents. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore t
15、han 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.-sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html1. Wher
16、e can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2. What do students living in QMB have acc
17、ess to?A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms.3. What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬
18、到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Temporary arrival accommodation部分的Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息-sydney.
19、edu.au/accommodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据On-campus residences (self-catered)部分的These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop ga
20、rdens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由Off-campus living部分第一句 “More than 90 percent of our students live off campus.”可推知，超过90的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。BI arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all t
21、he necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great! Or so I thought. At 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also s
22、tarted to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first
23、 time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener, sharp knives or potato peeler. It turns out making a burger from scratch wasnt
24、the best idea. I have a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent t
25、he following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily, Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because the
26、re is nothing left to break). Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty, it doesnt mean its contents work. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (厨房用具).4. What problem did the author have in the morning?A. She got some noisy neighbors.B. Her sleep was disturb
27、ed by a rooster.C. She often slept late.D. Her alarm failed to work.5. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A. Her household articles were in poor condition.B. Her flat was pretty old but comfortable.C. She was quite satisfied with her flat.D. She was a very careful woman.6. What happe
28、ned when the author was making a burger?A. She broke her phone accidentally.B. She suffered a sudden power failure.C. She was seriously injured.D. She made a terrible mistake.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Learning to live in a new flat.B. Why living abroad is not easy.C. Remaining optimistic.D
29、. How to choose a nice flat.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段At 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5
30、extra alarms every morning.凌晨4点，在那之后的每隔一段时间，我都会被住在我对面的公鸡粗鲁地吵醒。太棒了!现在我每天早上都有5个额外的闹钟，由此可知，作者每天都被公鸡的鸣叫声吵醒，因此作者的睡眠被公鸡打扰了，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups,
31、 shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in
32、the bottom. 在接下来的几周里，我也开始注意到一种趋势。我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。如果它没坏，要么就是脏了，要么就是不见了。第一次用我的洗衣篮真是太恶心了。当我把衣服拿出来的时候，很快就有一百只左右的虫子爬到了我的衣服下面。通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段I have a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding
33、was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear. I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. 我有一个小微波炉和一个烤架。我以为一般人都不会把金属放进微波炉里，但我还是那样做了。很快就开始冒烟了。我不确定是汉堡还是烧烤架，但我一打开门，电就断了，由此可以推断作者犯了一个一般人都不会犯的错误
34、，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils (厨房用具). 我也在学习如何用有限的、破旧的餐具去适应生活。再根据全文可知文章的内容是作者去西班牙的一个小岛上做英语教师，自己有一个公寓，但里面的生活用具很陈旧，给作者带来了很多生活上的不便，但也让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活住在一个新的公寓里。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某
35、个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题2，通过这一整段对作者生活公寓的用品描述，可以推断出作者使用的生活用品很破旧，故选A。CDick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “
36、Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报),” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st an
37、d found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine oclock and said, “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice
38、 dinner.”He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office.
39、 There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”8. Dick flew to New York because _.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there9. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the ce
40、nter of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friends house.10. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.11. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center
41、of the city.B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是住在英格兰的迪克，有一天要飞往纽约工作，他的妻子问他在纽约住哪里，他说还不知道，到那之后会给妻子发地址的，之后他发了地址给妻子，但后来他忘记了自己住的酒店，又到邮局发电报问妻子酒店地址的事情。【8题
42、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.(下周我将飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作要做)”可知，迪克飞往纽约是因为要去那工作。故选B【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. (他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的酒店)”可知，迪克在纽约住在一家酒店。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
43、最后“So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”(于是迪克下了车，走进一家邮局。在那里他又给妻子发了一封电报，写道：“请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。”)”可知，Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He put his things in his room and then he
44、 sent his wife a telegram.(他把东西放在房间里，然后给他的妻子发电报)”可知，所以选项C“迪克忘了给他妻子发电报”表述错误。故选C。DIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The wea
45、ther gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take w
46、arm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.12. From the story we know that when _come,
47、there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn13. People can also have summer in winter. Means it is sometimes too _in winter.A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy14. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them
48、because _.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things15. The best title for this passage is _.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文
49、章主要介绍了英国天气变化多端，一天内可能会经历四季的不同气候，即使是在夏天也有可能会天气寒冷，在冬天也可能会天气暖和到可以游泳。因为多雨，英国人即使在阳光明媚的早晨也会带着雨具出门。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.(一小时后，乌云密布，接着下起了大雨)”可知，当乌云来了，意味着会有大雨。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summe
50、r. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.(在英国，人们冬天也有夏天，夏天也有冬天。所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服)”可推知，“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”这句话的意思是“冬天有时太暖和了”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a ra
51、incoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.(当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。如果你没有带雨伞或雨衣，你会在当天晚些时候后悔)”可知，在阳光明媚的早晨，一些英国人通常带着雨衣或雨伞，因为英国经常下雨。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In England, people
52、 often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. (在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内体验四季。)”结合本文讲的是英国的天气变化多端，一天内可能会经历四季的不同气候，即使是在夏天也有可能会天气寒冷，在冬天也可能会天气暖和到可以游泳。因为多雨，英国人即使在阳光明媚的早晨也会带着雨具出门。可知，C选项“英国的天气”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How t
53、o Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once
54、they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to ac
55、tive. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._17_.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provid
56、e entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_. Complete a few tasks and rewardyourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be s
57、pread if not dealt with immediately. _19_. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can
58、help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. To fight family laziness, set an example.D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as pare
59、nts do for a child.E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了
60、怎样战胜懒惰。【16题详解】根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【17题详解】根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive ap
61、proach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造
62、回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以
63、帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Two reporters will visit our new school. And_21_of you will be in the photo.” Ms. Myers told Room 5.The kids in Room 5 started saying “Im the most_22_!” and do
64、ing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldnt be in the_23_.Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how_24_he was. “They wont put Brad in the photo_25_youd need a magnifying glass(放大镜) to see him,” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad tried to smile, even though what Charlotte s
65、aid was_26_. He believed they didnt mean to_27_him.Two reporters named Rick and Tegan_28_half an hour later. “Time to_29_Photos,” Tegan said. “Who do you_30_, Rick?”“Ill have these three girls.” He pointed to Brooke, Reehta, and Gabble. “And these three boys.” He pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad co
66、uld hardly_31_it.Rick_32_the six kids in front of the new librarys big painting. “Its big?” he said. “Well get you guys to kneel(跪) in front of it, so it looks even_33_.”“Is that why you picked Brad?” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it looks_34_big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a_35_as he u
67、sually did.But Rick_36_his head. “No,” he said. “I_37_him because hes got a huge smile two miles wide.”He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it_38_. Right?”This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “In my_39_, Im three miles wide.”Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew tha
68、t they were laughing with him, not_40_him.21. A. OneB. NonC. AllD. some22. A. humorousB. successfulC. BeautifulD. popular23. A. schoolB. photoC. playD. painting24. A. foolishB. shortC. NervousD. fat25. A. ifB. soC. orD. hut26. A. sadB. trueC. interestingD. worrying27. A. stopB. encourageC. congratul
69、ateD. hurt28. A. returnedB. startedC. calledD. arrived29. A. takeB. developC. sendD. buy30. A. recognizeB. rememberC. wantD. tell31. A. hearB. believeC. acceptD. change32. A. set upB. gave upC. waited forD. looked for33. A. tallerB. thinnerC. biggerD. simpler34. A. alreadyB. reallyC. onlyD. usually3
70、5. A. handB. smileC. speechD. chance36. A. shookB. noddedC. heldD. lowered37. A. choseB. understoodC. ignoredD. hated38. A. happensB. hidesC. mattersD. appears39. A. experienceB. familyC. lifeD. heart40. A. besideB. aboutC. afterD. at【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31
71、. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了一则哲理小故事。由于个头矮，Brad经常被同学取笑。一天，记者要来学校挑选学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad居然被选中了。这不仅仅因为他灿烂的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。A. one一个；B. non非；C. all全部；D. some一些。根据“They wont put Brad in the photo”得
72、知，你们中的一些人会在照片里。一些some。故选D。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：5号房间的孩子们开始说：“我是最棒的”，除了布拉德，都在摆弄他们的头发。A. humorous幽默的；B. successful成功的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. popular流行的。根据后边“doing their hair”做头发，可知他们认为自己是漂亮的，故选C。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己不会出现在照片里。A. school学校；B. photo照片；C. play游戏，比赛；D. painting绘画。根据第一段“They wont put Brad in the
73、 photo”。可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：孩子们经常嘲笑他个子有多么矮。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. short矮的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. fat肥的，胖的。根据前边“Brad was small”，可知同学们经常嘲笑他个子矮。故选B。 【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们不会让布拉德在照片中，否则你需要一个放大镜见到他。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. but但是。根据“Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how4he was.
74、 ”得知，同学们用否则你需要一个放大镜见到他这样的言语嘲笑布拉德。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉德试图微笑，尽管夏洛蒂说的话令人伤心。A. sad难过的；B. true真实的；C. interesting有趣的；D. worrying令人担心的。even though前后是转折关系，前面试图笑，但是这些话令人伤心，因此用sad。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信别人并无意伤害他。A. stop停止；B. encourage鼓励；C. congratulate祝贺；D. hurt伤害。根据下文Rick所说的this guy is big inside可知B
75、rad心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“伤害”他。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：叫瑞克和泰根的两名记者半个小时后到达了。A. returned返回；B. started开始；C. called打电话；D. arrived到达。根据“Time to9Photos,Tegan said.”可知，两名拍照的记者到达了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“拍照的时间到了”。A. take photos拍照；B. develop photos冲洗照片；C. send photos寄照片；D. buy买。“Ill have these three girls
76、.” 可知要拍照了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里克你想要拍谁。A. recognize认出，识别出；B. remember记得，牢记；C. want需要；D. tell告诉。根据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知，在此Tegan问Rick照相的人选。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着雅各布、艾迪和布拉德，布拉德几乎不敢相信。A. hear听到；B. believe相信；C. accept接受；D. change改变。根据上文He knew he wouldnt be in the _可知，Brad觉得照相根本就可能有他 份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick要选他时，
77、他简直不敢“相信”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：里克在新图书馆的巨幅油画前安排好几个孩子的位置。A. set up建立，装配；B. gave up放弃，交出；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。因为要照相，所以Rick在图书馆的巨幅油画前“安排”好几个孩子的位置。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们会让你们跪在它前面,所以看起来油画更大。A. taller更高；B. thinner更瘦；C. bigger更大；D. simpler更简单。根据前边的Its big?可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。故选C。【34题
78、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以它看起来真大。A. already已经；B. really真正地；C. only仅仅；D. usually通常。同学们觉得Rick选Brad照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德也像平时一样报以“微笑”。A. hand手；B. smile微笑；C. speech演讲，讲话；D. chance机会。根据“Brad tried to smile,”得知，同学们又开始开Brad的玩笑 ，但是他又报以“微笑”。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是瑞克摇了摇头。A. shook摇动；B. nodded点头；C
79、. held握住；D. lowered降低，消弱。根据后边”No.” he said可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择他是因为他的笑容有两英里宽。A. chose选择；B. understood理解；C. ignored忽略；D. hated憎恨。根据上文Is that why you pick Brad可知，此处Rick说明他“选”Brad的理由。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着布拉德说，另外，这家伙的内心是巨大的，这很重要。A. happens发生；B. hides隐藏；C. matters有关系，要紧；D. appears出现，呈现
80、。瑞克认为Brad心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。A. experience经历；B. family家庭；C. life生活；D. heart心脏，感情。根据“because hes got a huge smile two miles wide.”在布拉德心里，微笑有三英里宽。故选D。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。A. beside在旁边；B. about关于；C. after在之后；D. at朝，向。 “they were laughing with him, not20hi
81、m.”得知这次，布拉德知道，同学们感动了，他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。laugh at 嘲笑。故选D。第II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式DrBarone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷)，including meShe did my first operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and_41_(effect)I dont reme
82、mber the first two operations very wellbut I do recall_42_thirdDrBarone was kind and eased me into the processShe let me choose my sleep medicine，_43_(make)sure that I was okayI recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know_44_a big job she didDrBarone_45_(operate)on people with all ty
83、pes of birth defectsShe also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them_46_freeMany people benefit from her new ways_47_(invent)to fix birth defects of the head and faceShe has won many awardsA few of the most recent_48_(be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014，Amer
84、icas Top Plastic Surgery，and many othersDrBarone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was_49_(probable) just another patient to her，to me she was_50_(much)than just my doctorShe was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile【答案】41. effective 42. the 43. making 44. what 45. operates 46.
85、 for 47. invented 48. are 49. probably 50. more【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了DrBarone帮助很多出生有缺陷的孩子做手术，她技术精湛，获得了很多奖项，作者是他的病人，在作者的心目中，她是一个英雄。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最重要且最有效的”。所以此处填形容词，effective的最高级为the most effective. 故填effective。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据句意“我记得第三次”序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词做结果状语，she 与所给出的词在逻辑上是
86、主动关系。故填making。【44题详解】考查连接词。分析句子可知know后接宾语从句，what作did的宾语。故填what。【45题详解】考查时态。根据句意“DrBarone给所有类型的出生缺陷的人作手术。”可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。【46题详解】考查固定短语。 固定词组：for free免费。故填for。【47题详解】考查谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，new ways 与invent在逻辑上是被动关系。故填invented。【48题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子主语A few of the most recent，且句子为一般现在时。所以谓语动
87、词为are。故填are。【49题详解】考查副词。probably 为副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。【50题详解】考查比较级。 根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，more than“不仅仅”故填more。【点睛】现在分词短语作结果状语的用法要掌握好现在分词短语作结果状语的用法，须注意以下几点：a. 句子的主谓部分与分词之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，关于这一点可以从上述几个句子的翻译中不难看出。如：Winter in India sets in November and continues until February, permitting the cultivation of whea
88、t.b. 表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后头，其前常有一逗号隔开，分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbon burns in oxygen or air, thereby forming carbon dioxide.c. 这种作结果状语的现在分词短语的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以前边的整个句子。因而，在前一中情况下现在分词短语相当于由and连接的并列谓语；在后一中情况下现在分词短语相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. = and broke it int
89、o pieces. / Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption （=which boosts heart rate and oxygen consumption）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错
90、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, his life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to made fun of by others. Everything seemed impossible t
91、o them. However, Dick never gave up. After a good many of failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a p
92、ositive attitude is a key to success. Dicks story has greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are healthily. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick has set up a good examples to us. We should learn from him and never give up.【答案】1. his whose2. made前加be3. them hi
93、m4.去掉of5. That What6. get got7. asking asked8. a the9. healthily healthy10. examples example【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了天生残疾的迪克对生活一直是积极的态度，学会了许多技能，接受了大学教育，最后成功的故事。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：迪克是一个25岁生活充满了艰辛的澳大利亚人。分析句子可知Dick is an Australian man是句子主干，句子不是并列句。 life is full of hardships.是定语从句，修饰先行词Dick，先行词在定语从句中作life 的定语，用
94、关系代词whose引导定语从句，故his改为 whose。2. 考查不定式的被动。句意：他过去常被别人取笑。“过去常常做某事”是used to do sth.句中主语He和make fun of是被动关系，used后用不定式的被动形式to be done，故made前加be。3. 考查代词。句意：对他来说，一切似乎都是不可能的。指代上文的Dick，作宾语应该用him，故them改为 him。4. 考查固定短语。句意：在多次失败之后，他终于学会了游泳、钓鱼，甚至冲浪。a good many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故去掉of。5. 考查主语从句的引导词。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他完成了大学教
95、育，拿到了两个学位。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的事”用what，故That改为What。6. 考查动词时态。句意：最让我们惊讶的是他完成了大学教育，拿到了两个学位。描述过去发生的事，与completed并列用一般过去时，故get改为got。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他认为积极的态度是成功的关键。句中主语he和动词ask是被动关系，此处省略be动词，用过去分词。故asking改为asked。8. 考查冠词。句意：当他被问及成功的秘诀时，他认为积极的态度是成功的关键。此处特指成功的秘诀，应该用定冠词修饰key。故a改为 the。9. 考查形容词。句意：和他相比，
96、我们是健康的。在句中作表语用形容词，故healthily改为 healthy。10. 考查名词。句意：我认为迪克给我们树立了一个好榜样。主语Dick是单数，且由a修饰example应该用单数，故examples改为 example。书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1不守公德的现象；2改进的方法；3呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior agains
97、t public morals. _Thank you!【答案】Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. Whats more, its common that the young or middle
98、aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behav
99、e properly.Dont underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!Thank you !【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。【详解】假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1不守公德的现象；2改进的方法；3呼吁。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写
100、哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. 动名词作主语；Whats more, its common that the young or middleaged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.主语从句的运用。
