1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1disabled adj.伤残的the disabled/people with disabilities 残疾人2ambition n雄心；野心achieve_ones_ambition实现某人的抱负3beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial_to.对有益4in_other_words换句话说that is (to say)换句话说；即5adapt_to适合adjust to 适应get used to/get accustomed_to习惯于6cut out切去；省略cut off 切断；隔绝leave_out
2、省去；漏掉；不考虑7absence n缺席during/in_ones_absence 当某人不在时8all_in_all总而言之in all总共on the whole大体而言in short总而言之9in many ways在很多方面in_a_way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上10never mind不必担心；没关系(用于回答sorry)It doesnt matter没关系11resign vi. & vt.辞职design v. & n设计12access n(接近的)方法，通路have access_to (有权利或机会)靠近或使用be accessi
3、ble_to能为某人所接近或使用.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的2suit vt.适合suitable adj.适合的，适宜的3adapt vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n改编(本)；适应4absent adj.缺席的absence n缺席5annoy vt.惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.惹人生气的6psychology n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地7encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n鼓励8co
4、ngratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺9approve vt.认可，批准approval n赞成；认可disapprove vt. & vi.不赞成，反对.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1His disability(残疾) made him clumsy(笨拙) but couldnt stop him from achieving his ambition(抱负)2He got to school out_of_breath(气喘吁吁) because he didnt want the teacher to be annoyed(生气) at h
5、is absence(旷课)3Students as_well_as(和) teachers have easy access(接近) to our library where there are adequate(充足的) books.4Your marriage met_with(获得) your parents approval(赞同)Congratulations(祝贺) to you!5I want to resign(辞职) and go back home，sitting_around(闲坐) and doing nothing.In_other_words(换句话说), I w
6、ant to lead a life of leisure.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)All in all what annoyed me most is that they make fun of the people disabled in hearing as well as eyesight.课文原句背诵1I have a very busy life with_no_time_to_sit_around_feeling_sorry_for_myself. 我很忙，没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。2I seem_to_have_forgotten so many things now t
7、hat Christmas is here.圣诞节到了，我似乎忘了很多事。3Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。.单项填空1Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky. (2012四川，6)Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have fou
8、nd答案B解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。(考查单元语法)2Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students. (2012江西，33)Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken答案C解析invite sb.to do sth.，其被动式为sb.be invited to do sth.，由于speak这一动作还未发生，所
9、以用一般式。(考查单元语法)3This training program can give you a lift at work，_ increase your income by 40%. (2012四川，14)Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as答案A解析考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。as well as除之外(还有)；so long as只要；so much as与一样多(不用于肯定句)；as soon as一就。句意为：这个培训项目除了可以提高你40%的收入之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。(教材原句：As we
10、ll as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.)4Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.?Oh, it jumped off._. (2012江苏，33)ANever mind BAll rightCNo problem DTake care答案A解析never mind别介意，不要紧。all right行，可以；no problem没
11、问题；take care当心。句意为：亲爱的，那只猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视，找把梯子？哦，它跳下来了。没事。(教材原句：Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy！)5Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away. (2012北京，32)Ato stay BstayingCstayed Dstay答案A解析句意为：鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以A项正确。(考查单元语法
12、) .完形、阅读英译汉1My early intention of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to annoy my parents. (2012重庆完形)我早年想从事园艺可能不是源自我对大自然的热爱，我是为了气我父母。2They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. (2011山东阅读C)他们每人毕业时将负债两万美金，但至少他们能够完成学业。3Th
13、is position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. (2011新课标全国阅读D)这个职位既适合刚毕业的人也适合有过办公室工作经验的人。4It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. (2011江西阅读D)生活方式将会不同，但是人类的生活和
14、文化在过去已经适应，将来也一定会适应的。.书面表达汉译英1我不能停止对阅读的喜爱，因为在我的生命中书既像好朋友又像明智的老师。(as well as) (2012江西书面表达)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.2换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。(in other words) (2012浙江书面表达)In other words，we are the master of our own future.历年高考
15、热点：as well as，never mind，annoy，graduate，suitable，adapt，in other words等的用法。2014考点预测：assistance，adapt，annoy，congratulate，access，in other words，meet with等的用法。1双语释义 n帮助；援助；支持(help；aid)学情诊断(1)句型转换He can walk only with the help of crutches(拐杖)He can walk only with_the assistance of crutches.Do you often a
16、ssist your mother with the housework?Do you often assist your mother to_do/in doing the housework?(2)Do you know the brave people_the police_looking into the murder case?Aassist；in Bassist；withCassisting；with Dassisting；in答案D解析assisting.为现在分词短语作定语，修饰people；assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事。归纳拓展technic
17、al/economic/military assistance技术/经济/军事援助financial assistance经济援助come to ones assistance帮助某人with the assistance of sb./sth.在某人/某物的帮助下assist v.帮助，协助，援助assist sb.to do sth.assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth.assistant n.助手，助理；adj.助理的2双语释义 v使适应；使适合(adjust); 改编，改写(rewrite)学情诊断(1)完成句子T
18、he film is_adapted_from a true story.这部影片改编自真人真事。The students find it difficult to_adapt_to_the_new_school.学生们发觉很难适应新学校。It took her a while to_adapt_herself_to her new surroundings.她过了一段时间才适应新环境。(2)The good thing about children is that they_ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapp
19、ly答案A解析句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应，符合题意。归纳拓展adapt to 适应于adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt.from.根据改编adapt.for.改编/改作之用adaptation n.适应；改编adaptable adj.能适应的；适应性强的3双语释义 v使恼怒，使生气(make sb. angry)；打扰(bother)学情诊断(1)用annoy的适当形式填空I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.The way she orders us arou
20、nd always annoys me.Its annoying that we didnt know about this before.Much to our annoyance,_they decided not to come after all.(2)Why do you look so blue?The mosquitoes_me so much that I couldnt sleep.Apunished BdamagedCannoyed Dhurt答案C解析句意为：你怎么脸色这么难看？蚊子令我心烦意乱，一直睡不着觉。annoy sb.让人烦恼。归纳拓展be annoyed wi
21、th sb.生某人的气；对某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed that.生气、恼怒annoyance n.烦恼；生气annoyed adj.感到生气的；恼怒的annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的4学情诊断(1)完成句子I congratulated him on having passed the exam.我祝贺他通过了这次考试。I_congratulated_myself_on having escaped being hurt.我庆幸自己没有受伤。I heard that you passed the entrance exam
22、ination. Congratulations!我听说你通过了入学考试。祝贺你！(2)When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal, a lot of people_him on his success.Aappreciated BcelebratedCcongratulated Dremarked答案C解析句意为：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate感激， 欣赏；celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺，congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事；remark评论。归纳拓展congr
23、atulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on.暗自庆幸；感到高兴congratulation n.祝贺；贺词congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事a letter of congratulation贺信Congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！5双语释义 n(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)学情诊断(1)句型转换Many divorced fathers a
24、re allowed by law to see their children only at weekends.Many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekends.The only way of reaching the farmhouse is across the fields.The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(2)The system has been designed to give students quick and e
25、asy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach答案A解析句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to有权使用；有机会接近。归纳拓展have/get/obtain/gain access to得以接近/进入；拥有的机会accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；可接近的be accessible to接近的；可使用的6双语释义 换句话说(that is to say)学情诊断(1)同义词语替换Beethoven wrote many worldfa
26、mous musical compositions.In_other_words，he was a great musician.That_is_to_say/To_put_it_another_wayGill kept_her_word and returned all the money.kept_her_promise(2)Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations；_，I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore
27、or less答案A解析空前意为：像一些同学一样，我不能达到老师的期望；空后意为：我让他们失望了。二者意思相同，故选A，意为：换句话说。归纳拓展in a word简言之，总之；一句话have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.与某人争吵eat ones words承认说错了话；收回前言keep/break ones word信守诺言/失信，食言Word comes that./Word has it that.有消息/传言说7双语释义 遇到(run into；come across)；经历(experience)；遭遇；会晤学情诊断(1)完成句子H
28、is proposal met_with_widespread_disapproval (遭到了普遍反对)I cant possibly meet_the_deadline (如期完成)Many families struggle to make_ends_meet (勉强维持生计)Well try our best to_meet_your_demands (满足你们的要求)(2)In modern times，people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable lif
29、e.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with答案D解析句意为：在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。live with sth.忍受，容忍。归纳拓展meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones eyes/gaze(和某人)对视；目光相遇meet the deadline按期完成meet/satisfy ones demands/requirements/needs满足某人的要求/需要make (both) ends meet勉强维持生计；使收支相抵meet up见面，会面1每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落
30、后了。学情诊断(1)完成句子Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him，he was busy with his work.每次我去拜访，他总是在忙着工作。The_first_time_he_read_the_book，he was lost in it.他第一次读这本书时，就沉浸在书中。(2)Is this the first time you_Changsha?No.But_here，the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited；the first time I cameBhave visited；the first time I cameC
31、have visited；for the first time I cameDvisited；the first time Ive come答案B归纳拓展(1)each time/every time每当，每次，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的名词短语还有：next time，the first time，the last time，the minute，the moment，the instant等。(2)immediately，instantly，directly也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。2学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)George returned after
32、 the war，only to_be_told(tell) that his wife had left him.(2)It is an honor for me to_be_invited (invite) to attend the meeting.(3)He pretended to_be_working (work) hard when his boss passed him.(4)Women and children were the first to_get(get) into the lifeboats.(5)The man downstairs found it diffic
33、ult to_get(get) to sleep.根据英文释义写出下列单词1ambition：strong desire for success，power，rich，etc.2suitable：right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion3beneficial：helpful；useful4annoyed：rather angry5conduct：behaviour；to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music.语境填词1Please tell m
34、e the reason why you were absent from work yesterday.2The only access to the village was blocked because of the heavy snow.3Congratulations to you on your success!4He resigned from his office because of the low salary.5Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1The
35、 disabled will find the information quite useful_for them.beneficial_to2He doesnt like your performancethat_is_to_say you are not hired.in_other_words3I had_difficulty_breathing after running a short time.was_out_of_breath4You can_use all the books in the library. have_access_to5Slavery was ended in
36、 the middle of the 19th century. abolished.微写作(31)写作素材1尽管他很笨拙且视力不好，但是他很有雄心，想有尊严地活着。2毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。3现在他的作品已被改编为电影。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted
37、by his companions, he gained access to literature.Now his works have been adapted for films.微语法(31)让步状语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A(2012湖南，28)AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil答案A解析句意为：尽管我老觉得我会通过考试，然而，我从来不曾想过会得A。while虽然，尽管，在此句中引导让步状语从句。2_hard you tr
38、y, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (2012湖南，32)AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever答案A解析句意为：无论你多么努力地尝试，如果不减少进食，要减肥是困难的。however(no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。3Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012陕西，18)Aal
39、though BasCwhile Dhowever答案B解析考查状语从句。hot在从句中作表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。4Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011四川，4)Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso答案B解析句意为：尽管我费了很大劲才把他叫醒，但弗兰克依然坚持说他没睡着。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。whether是否；for因为；so因此，三者均
40、不符合题意。5_I admit that all these problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.AUnless BWhile CUntil DSince答案B解析考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然我承认这些问题都很难，但我不认为他们都无法解决。此处while表示让步，意为“虽然”。Step Three八股文模板形成第18讲提纲类(1)正反观点型1导入主题There is a widespread concern over the issue that_(某个主题，需以句子呈现)But it is well
41、known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.2正方观点A majority of people approve of the opinion that_(正方观点)From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude，which are as follows：in the first place，_(原因一)Furthermore，_(原因二)3反方观点On the contrary，s
42、ome people differ in their opinions on this matter.They hold the view that_(反方观点)On the one hand，_(原因一)On the other hand，_(原因二)4阐明个人看法As far as I am concerned，I think we should take immediate measures to_(个人观点)First of all，_.In addition，_.Only in this way can we_(达到的目标)即时训练假设你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：
43、太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。赞同的理由反对的理由你自己的观点1.获得新的知识1.耗资巨大2.从太空取得新资源2.宇航员的安全问题3.扩大人类的未来生存空间Outer Space Explorations，YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. 参考范文Outer Space Explorations，YES
44、or NO?We_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_necessary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.Different students have different attitudes towards it.Some of us think it important to research outer space because，first of all，people can get a better understanding of out
45、er space through their exploration.Second，new resources can be found there for human use.Third，this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.However，others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration，w
46、hich is not worth the value.Besides，it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in outer space.In my opinion，it makes sense for us human beings to explore outer space.As long as we keep studying space，we will gradually get a better understanding of it and make it serve us and help us better.
