1、山东省章丘市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读理解学生自练（5）附答案完形填空Jamess New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _1_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _2_ on earth was he going to get the _3_ of the money? He knew that his friends all ha
2、d bicycles. It was _4_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _5_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _6_. There was only one way to get money, and that was to _7_ it. He would have to find a job. _8_ who
3、 would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _9_ on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _10_ of Jamess odd-job（零工） business. For three months he worked every da
4、y after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _11_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the _12_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _13_ increased and he knew that he would soon hav
5、e _14_ for the bicycle he longed for. The day _15_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _16_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _17_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard _18_ for the money, but Ja
6、mes knew that he valued his bicycle far more _19_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. ( ) 1. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked 【答案】C。 【解析】为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。 ( ) 2. A. How B. Why C. Who D. Wh
7、at 【答案】A. 【解析】表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？ ( ) 3. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest 【答案】D。 【解析】作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。 ( ) 4. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair 【答案】B。 【解析】作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。 ( ) 5. A. point B. reason C. result D. right 【答案】A。 【解析】句型：there be no point in doing
8、 sth,做什么是没有意义的。 ( ) 6. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save 【答案】C. 【解析】作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb. sth,给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。 ( ) 7. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect 【答案】B。 【解析】作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱；collect收集，筹集；raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。 ( ) 8. A. Or B. So C. For D. But 【答案】D。 【解析】上下文是转折关系，虽然他知
9、道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？ ( ) 9. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge【答案】C。 【解析】Mr. Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。 ( ) 10. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening【答案】A。 【解析】那是James零工的开始，beginning 开始。 ( ) 11. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety【答案】D。 【解析】为了凑够买自行车的钱，
10、他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类，符合题意。 ( ) 12. A. brand B. number C. size D. type 【答案】B。 【解析】为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。 ( ) 13. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble 【答案】C。 【解析】随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。 ( ) 14. A. all B. enough C. much D. some 【答案】B。 【解析】他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。 ( ) 15. A. fin
11、ally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly 【答案】A。 【解析】能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于符合句意。 ( ) 16. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted 【答案】D【解析】当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。 ( ) 17. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly 【答案】B 【解析】经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。 ( ) 18. A. applying B. asking
12、 C. looking D. working 【答案】D。 【解析】为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的， ( ) 19. A. since B. if C. than D. though 【答案】A。 【解析】该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的. ( ) 20. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned 【答案】C。 【解析】他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 It has been ar
13、gued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifte
14、d children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use
15、 their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11
16、 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bore
17、d is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 15 child.( ) 1. A. principleB. theoryC. argumentsD. classification( ) 2. A. designingB. groupingC. learningD. living( ) 3. A. smartB. curiousC. matureD. average( ) 4. A. regularB. specialC. smallD. creative( ) 5. A. childrenB. programsC. gradua
18、tesD. designs( ) 6. A. intelligentB. competentC. ordinaryD. independent( ) 7. A. separateB. regularC. newD. boring( ) 8. A. speciallyB. slightlyC. wronglyD. heavily( ) 9. A, directlyB. cleverlyC. voluntarilyD. quickly( ) 10. A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired( ) 11. A. concernB. conclusionC. refle
19、ctionD. interest( ) 12. A. studentsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers( ) 13. A. talentedB. worriedC. learnedD. interested( ) 14. A. believeB. thinkC. sayD. feel( ) 15. A. outstandingB. intelligentC. anxiousD. ordinary1. 答案：C 解析：考查名词，运用原词重现方法。前一句提到了argued， 所以此处用argument. 2. 答案：C解析：考查形容词，因为提到了regular cla
20、ss，说明这是和学习相关，所以此处用learning.3. 答案：D解析：考查形容词，此句话的意思是“这个争论的依据是：在正常班级里，这些孩子的智力成长会受到这个专门为一般儿童设计的学习环境的影响。” average 此处意为一般的。4. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词，此两句话的意思是“毫无疑问，天才儿童的特别班可以帮助他们早点毕业，提前走向社会。但是，将这些学生从普通班里抽调出来，则可能对他们以及社会带来严重的问题。” special 意为特别的，与下文中的regular 相反。5. 答案：A解析：考查名词，these children指代天才儿童。意思同上题。 6. 答案：A解析：考查形容词
21、，运用同义复现的方法。此处只有intelligent 与gifted 对应。7. 答案：B解析：考查形容词，此处答案可以从下文中的In the special class 和In regular class 得出。8. 答案：D解析：考查副词，heavily 意为过分地。此句意为“在为天才儿童组织的特别学校里，这些孩子们很少有机会运用自己善于评论的判断力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的指导。” 9. 答案：C解析：考查副词，voluntarily 意为自然地，此句意为“在步子较慢的学校里，这些学生不再为跟班犯愁，便很自然地对许多问题进行反复思考，有些甚至不属于学校课程之内。”10. 答案：B解析：考
22、查形容词，运用原词重现方法和同义重现方法。Lose interest 和bored 对应，以及后文中的” Some top students do feel bored”11. 答案：A解析：考察名词，运用原词重现方法。此处与Many are concerned that 中的concern相对应12. 答案：B解析：考查名词，运用上下文重现方法。此处的adults对应前面提到的parents and teachers.13. 答案：A解析：考查形容词，运用同义重现方法。此处的talented 与 gifted对应。14. 答案：D解析：考查动词，运用原词重现方法。Do feel bored
23、与 fell so 对应。15. 答案：C解析：考查形容词，运用原词重现方法。 前面提到 be bored is to be anxious, 所以此处用anxious完形填空-(B)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to
24、 1 the way I was doing things.My 2 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed s
25、he had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 5 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 . It was dif
26、ficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make
27、 it possible. I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.( ) 1. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show( ) 2. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity( ) 3. A. took B. dropped C. got D
28、. pulled ( ) 4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up ( ) 5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise ( ) 6. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running ( ) 7. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation ( ) 8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story ( ) 9. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unfo
29、rgettable D. unfinished ( ) 10. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely ( ) 11. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise ( ) 12. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系。1. C 考查动词。根据文章，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为，值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为
30、进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change符合前后对应原则。2. D考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解打出答案3. B 考察动词。对应后文pick up,可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped4. C 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方5.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。6.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。7.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选ch
31、at的同义词conversion。8.答案B 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。9. B 考查形容词。文章说，人们对于一个陌生人并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对于陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应该选择与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared未准备好的，符合文章。10. A 考察副词，文章说，无论和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文章理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply
32、, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately十分，非常地修饰这种需要的迫切程度11. D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。12. C 对应第一段的apart, 此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(B
33、CI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines. Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavell
34、a operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spin
35、al cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up th
36、e signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says sc
37、ientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories:communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says
38、 his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 1. BCI is a technology that can.A. help to update computer systems B. link the hum
39、an brain with computersC. help the disabled to recover D. control a persons thoughts2. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.3. Which of the following shows the path of the sign
40、als described in Paragraph 5? A. scalpcomputercapwheelchair B. computercapscalpwheelchairC. scalpcapcomputerwheelchair D. capcomputerscalpwheelchair4. The team will test with real patients to.A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition5. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【参考答案】1-5 、BDCBC