1、2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（21）及（解析）答案阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This cause
2、s materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. The new lightweight(轻量的)
3、 type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kin
4、d of dishwasher that works in much the same way. Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy
5、 industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to di
6、gest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. Why does
7、a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves
8、.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Move liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.C.
9、 Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.4. Where is ultrasound wave not used? A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.1. B 事实细节题。根据其上句 This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 B。2. D 事实
10、细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 D。3. C 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 C4. B 推理判
11、断题。根据文章第 1 段最后提到的 Paint manufacturers(制造商)以及The companies that make film 两句排除选项 A、C，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy industry this is used for 排除选项 D，从而得出答案是 B。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of elect
12、ricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere. The project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). Althou
13、gh it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with
14、 stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suit
15、able for wind power. If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September. To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its diffic
16、ult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars center of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速
17、箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades. Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms
18、 are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of . A. t
19、he cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed wit
20、h its gearbox sitting . A. on the sea floorB. on the spar topC. at sea levelD. behind the blades3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can . A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills B. make financial profits by producing more turbines C. settle the arguments about envi
21、ronmental problems D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea参考答案1-3 BCD 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 We thought we had it all - a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment - and we loved it. Th
22、en, the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for good. We both started looking for jobs right away, but there werent any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to
23、 pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt in years. Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish hi
24、mself for not having a job. Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children and each other. Thats whats important. That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house? Theyll hate me - youll hate me,” he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides
25、of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy - as long as I have you,” I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”.I could see his shoulders
26、and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family. We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can
27、t buy and no one can take away from us. 1、The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that _.A. they became closer as they struggled togetherB. they hoped to find jobs in the same companyC. neither of them had the courage to face the difficultyD. they were trying to make their relationship
28、 closer2、We can learn from the passage that _.A. they both found good jobs at last B. both of them were worried about joblessnessC. her husband was to blame for the unemploymentD. they didnt love each other when they got married3、Which of the following can best describe their present life?A. Bitter
29、but easy. B. Comfortable and happy.B. C. Hard but warm. D. Well-off and relaxing.4、The best title of the passage might be _. A. We Have It AllB. We Find It Again.B. C.A Perfect Couple D. Hard Time参考答案14、ABCA【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are probably no people on Earth who like t
30、o gossip as much as the British. If prying into(打探) others lives were an Olympic sport, then Team GB would surely take the gold medal. And when the British cant watch the lives of real people, they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera. British soap operas are very diffe
31、rent to US TV dramas. For one, they are normally longer running. The two most popular, Coronation Street and East-enders, have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively. Both are broadcast several times a week, so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street. The most
32、 obvious difference is that, unlike US dramas, the British soap operas focus on the real world. There is little glamour (魅力), the stars are rarely rich, and they normally have boring jobs. Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some dram
33、a added. This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show. Because these soap operas last for decades, the cast is ever changing. The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters. Like the real world, people come and go all the time.
34、However, there are exceptions. Coronation Streets William Roach, 76, has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960, and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural: People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation St
35、reet as it is set in Manchester. People from the south generally prefer East-enders, which is set in the east of London. The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.1. What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?A. American dramas are
36、longer. B. British soap operas are longer.C. American dramas deal with dangerous things.D. British soap operas deal with real people.2. Why do British people like to watch such operas?A. They can find their own life from the operas. B. They can enjoy the operas in their free time.C. They can watch t
37、he operas for many years. D. They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.3. The underlined world “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.A. playsB. pagesC. issuesD. parts4. One characteristic of British operas is that _.A. the characters play the same role for a long time. B. t
38、he characters in the play often changeC. people dont know what will happen nextD. there is only one or two characters in them参考答案14、DADB 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 THEATRE The Kenney CenterTheatre Lab CabaretTonight at 8Tomorrow at 5&8“Very Funny! Shrieks of laughter night after
39、night.”- The Washington PostSHEAR MADNESSTicket: $ 38Added showsThur, June 15, 5pm Tues, June 20, 5pmMon, June 19, 8pm Thur, June 22, 5pmSCHEDULE: TuesFri at 8Sat at 6 & 9; Sun at 3:30 & 7TKTS/INFO: (202)467-4600GROUPS: (202)416-8400Kennedy-center.org/shearmadnessSHAKESPEARE THEATER COMPANYNO SHOW T
40、ONIGHT!WEDNESDAY AT 7:30 LOVES LABORS LOST by William ShakespeareDirected by Michael KahnTKTS/INFO: (202)547-1122shakespeareTheatre.orgSu/Tu/We 7:30; Th/Fr/Sa 8; Mat 2450 7th St., NW1. Shear Madness _.A. is amusing B. will make you crazyC. is about a labD. is about a mad man2. Which of the following
41、 statements is NOT true about the first advertisement?A. The ticket of Shear Madness is $38.B. Shear Madness will be put on in Kennedy center. C. If you and ten of your classmates are going to see Shean Madress,youd better dial (202)467-4600to order ticketsD. Shear Madness will be shown 7 times at least. 3. LOVE LABORS LOST is a movie _.A. written by William Shakespeare B. adapted from William ShakespeareC. directed by William ShakespeareD. starred by Michael Kahn4. From the two advertisements we can infer that it is most probably _.A. MondayB. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday参考答案14、A C B A