1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量检测（二）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the original price of the jacket?A$120.B$170.C$240.2Where does this conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt
2、 an airport.CAt a theater.3What do they need to buy?ABeef and tomatoes.BOnions and potatoes.COnions and beef.4What does the girl suggest the boy do?ABuy a guitar.BFind a parttime job.CPay more attention to study.5What will the man do on Saturday evening?AGo to the cinema.BHave music lessons.CStay at
3、 home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is the man most probably?AA hotel receptionist.BA taxi driver.CA tour guide.7How much tip did the man get?A3.50 dollars.B2.50 doll
4、ars.C1.50 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the girl want to join the club?ATo learn dancing.BTo learn singing.CTo learn acting.9How often does the club meet?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CEvery other day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was the first photo in the world about?AA house.BA window.CA garden.11When
5、was the first clear photo made public?AIn 1837. BIn 1839. CIn 1841.12Where did the woman learn about photography?AFrom the history class.BFrom an artist.CFrom a book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the man want to build his dream house?ANear a beach.BNear a park.CNear a mountain.14Which floor does the
6、 man want the main bedroom on?AThe first floor.BThe second floor.CThe third floor.15How many bathrooms does the man want?ATwo. BThree. CFour.16Where does the man want to put the TV?AIn the living room.BIn the main bedroom.CIn the kitchen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who came up with the idea of pie first?ATh
7、e Greeks.BThe Egyptians.CThe Romans.18What kind of pie did Queen Elizabeth receive?AA strawberry pie.BA cherry pie.CA meat pie.19What kind of pie is the second most popular in America？A.Pumpkin pie.BApple pie.CSweet potato pie.20What do we know about the habit of eating pies in America?AFew people l
8、ike plain pies.BA lot of people prefer to buy pies.CMost people prefer homemade pies.答案：15CBBCA610BBCBC1115BCBAB1620CABCC听力材料：(Text 1)W：You look great in this black jacket. Whats the price?M：It was on sale, 50% off. I paid 120 dollars for it. W：What a bargain!(Text 2)W：Good evening, sir. Can I have
9、your passport, please?M：Here you are. A ticket to Paris. W：OK.Do you want a window seat or .?M：I prefer a middle one.(Text 3)W：How about making beef soup tonight? What do we need?M：Just a moment. We have enough beef and tomatoes. There are no onions and potatoes at home.(Text 4)M：My parents told me
10、to quit my parttime job.W：Why? Because of your grades?M：Yeah, but I really need money to buy a guitar. What should I do?W：Youll just have to study harder.(Text 5)W：Will you go to the cinema this Saturday?M：Im afraid I cant. I will have my music lessons then.W：I didnt mean in the morning or afternoon
11、. I mean in the evening.M：Oh, thats quite a different thing.(Text 6)W：The Central Hotel, please. I have to be there by 6：00.M：We shouldnt have any trouble if the traffic isnt too heavy. Is this your first trip here?W：Yes. Im here on business.M：You havent seen the sights yet, have you?W：No, Im open t
12、o suggestions.M：Why dont you visit the Center Park first?W：Thats a good idea.M：Here we are. That will be seven dollars and fifty cents.W：Thanks a lot. Heres ten dollars. Keep the change. (Text 7)M：Welcome to the Drama Club. What can I do for you?W：I once learned dancing. And Ive always been looking
13、forward to learning acting. May I join you?M：Of course you can. Were looking for more students to join us. But you must ask your head teacher for permission, and then you can come and fill in a form. W：OK. What will we learn there?M：Well gain some basic knowledge of acting for the first two weeks an
14、d then well practice a play. W：Who will teach us?M：Mrs. Johnson. Well meet on the afternoons of Thursday and Friday every week. W：I see. Thank you. Bye. (Text 8)W：Mike, do you know anything about the history of photography?M：No, I dont. Do you?W：Well, the first camera in the world was invented by a
15、Frenchman named Joseph Niepce.M：When was it?W：In the year 1826. He needed some pictures for his business. But he was poor, so he just invented a very simple camera to take pictures by himself. He put it in a window of his house and took a photo of his garden. M：Was the photo clear?W：No. The first cl
16、ear photo was taken by another Frenchman called Daguerre. After years of experiments, he finally succeeded in taking a clear photo in 1837. But it wasnt made public until two years later. As time went by, photography became a kind of art. Photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed pe
17、oples ideas and feelings. M：How did you get to know so much about photography?W：Oh, Ive just read a book on it. (Text 9)M：Ive always wanted to build my dream home myself. W：Really? What would it be like?M：Well, it will be very big and located next to a park, because a nice view is important to me. W
18、：How many rooms would it have?M：Id want to have three bedrooms on the second floor, with balconies and one main bedroom on the first floor. The kitchen and the living room will be on the first floor. Id want a large living room, so there would be one large open space for people to spend time with ea
19、ch other. W：How many bathrooms would your dream home have?M：Id have one guest bathroom next to the living room, one attached to the main bedroom and one upstairs. W：How would you decorate your house?M：I would have a few vases and some pictures of family on the walls. W：How many TVs would your dream
20、room have?M：I think TV is a waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. (Text 10)(W) Fruit pies have been enjoyed as a breakfast food for a long time. They were made with berries, apples and other fruits. The history of pie can be traced right ba
21、ck to ancient Egyptian times. The early Greeks are believed to have given the idea to the early Romans. Early pies were meat pies and these were being made and served in England as far back as the 1100s. The first fruit pie recipes date back to the 1500s. And the first cherry pie was given as a gift
22、 to Queen Elizabeth .The first English immigrants brought pie to the United States. The early settlers cooked their pies in narrow pans. Pie today is one of the most traditional American dessert recipes. There are all kinds of pie recipes. But a survey discovered that two thirds of Americans like ap
23、ple pies better than any other kinds, followed by sweet potato, pumpkin, lemon and cherry. Three out of four Americans prefer homemade pies. And only one in a hundred Americans buys pies from a diner. Two in three Americans prefer their pies plain, instead of served with cream or ice cream.第二部分阅读理解(
24、满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARead the following advertisements and answer the questions.Japanese Restaurant(free parking)Open timeLunch 12：002：00 pm.Dinner 6：0010：00 pm.Monday to Saturdaya beautiful gift for the first comerLets go！Special Place$5 for each pe
25、rsonTuesdayFriday7 nights12：002：00 pm. 5：3011：30 pm.McDonalds$6 Monday to Sunday10：00 am.9：30 pm.70% off for studentsNO.18 Centre StreetLondonSEA FAST FOOD CLUBBreakfast by the seaSaturday & Sunday6：009：00 am.MilkEggBread语篇解读：本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21According to the four advertisements, y
26、ou can go to _ for breakfast on Saturday.AJapanese RestaurantBSpecial PlaceCMcDonaldsDSEA FAST FOOD CLUB解析：选D细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST FOOD CLUB提供早饭。22Students can pay _ for a hamburger at McDonalds.A$4.2B$6 C$3.6 D$1.8解析：选D细节理解题。根据McDonalds的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70% off for students”)，所以D项正确。23If you wan
27、t to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?AJapanese Restaurant.BSpecial Place.CSEA FAST FOOD CLUB.DMcDonalds.解析：选B细节理解题。根据四则广告可知在周日晚上10点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。BSome years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found i
28、n her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gal
29、lons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water t
30、han you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys
31、 are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unn
32、ecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress i
33、s real and can hurt your health over the long term.语篇解读：本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。24Why is the Californian woman mentioned?ATo lead to the topic of the text.BTo tell us a tragic news story about a mother.CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we ca
34、n drink at most one time.解析：选A推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。25When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers _.Abecame very concernedBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay much attention to them解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段“When she and other participants compl
35、ained of . laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意他们。26The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water _.Aisnt that dangerousBcan never be found outCis really harmful in the long runDleads to some obvious symptoms解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段“But make no . your health over the long term.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有
36、害。CDo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control yo
37、ur weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack. This may help to keep you from get
38、ting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have highfat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat
39、 in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)
40、语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。27Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.Abring weight problemsBbring you much trouble in your lifeCmake you worried about your foodsDmake you hate delicious foods解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。28In order to really
41、enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _.Adrink much water and have vegetables only Bnot eat too much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“Better not
42、 have highfat foods.”可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。29According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.AvegetablesBwaterCcalories of energy Dphysical exercise解析：选D推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段“Dont let exercise . can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。30Ma
43、ny people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.Acant control themselvesBgo to too many feastsCenjoy delicious foodsDcant help turning away from the foods解析：选A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Birth o
44、rder plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. _31_Mostly, middle children have to share a room. _32_ They need to share a room with an eld
45、er one because theyre too young to sleep alone. And just when they think theyll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying，“Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as hes too small to sleep alone.”Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupbo
46、ard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. _33_ They can always show off their elder siblings clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling._34_ Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both g
47、enerations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.Siblings talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear._35_ Also, thanks to
48、 the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.AInstead, they are very artistic and creative.BBut this comes with its own advantage too.CHere are some things a middle child can relate to.DThey rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.EAnd the
49、dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.FTheyre the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.GAs a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.语篇解读：本文为说明文。本文介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于别的孩子的一些特点。31选C本空承上启下，下文即是只有中间的孩子才能体会到的事。32选D本空是对上句“have to share
50、a room”的解释说明。33选B下文即是穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势。34选G本空为本段的主旨。由下句“Theyre liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。35选AA项的“artistic and creative”与本空前的“not as boring as they appear”呼应。第三部分语言运用(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
51、佳选项。My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays. My middle child was in _36_ due to some kind of misunderstanding. I didnt pay special attention to her. I really had _37_ patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”On reaching the barbershop, we stopped our ca
52、r, _38_ and then headed into the barbershop. She _39_ followed us, trying to pull herself together. The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds _40_.An elderly gentleman had just _41_ with his haircut. He _42_ up to her, with his wife holding him up on his right side. He looked her
53、 in the _43_ and said, “You look sad, sweetie. You are too _44_ to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against her pink hat, her shining eyes _45_ looked more beautiful. She _46_ a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked (眨眼) at _47_ and grabbed his jacket from across the room.
54、He had to cross her path again, as she was seated by the _48_. He stopped, took a look at her for a second _49_， and pulled out his _50_. He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was _51_， for it was not any of my business. That man _52_ her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left,
55、leaving a huge _53_ on our hearts forever. My sweet baby _54_ about her dollars whereabouts (所在之处) all night. I know that she felt its magic, and I know that I _55_， too.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。36A.reliefBtearsCruins Ddanger解析：选B由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。37A.some
56、BmuchClittle Dendless解析：选C由上句“I didnt pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。38A.stood up Bmoved onCturned out Dgot out解析：选D由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“交换工作/班级”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开；逃跑；出去”。39A.unwillingly BhappilyCcarefull
57、y Deasily解析：选A由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。40A.earlier BbehindClate Dbefore解析：选B由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。41A.done BplayedCfinished Dbegan解析：选C由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。42A.walked BlookedCjumped Dran解析：选A由下文“with his wife holding him up o
58、n his right side”可知，老人是“走着(walk)”来到小女孩身旁的。43A.mouth BeyeCnose Dface解析：选B老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。44A.tired BcleverCbeautiful Dbrave解析：选C由本空前后的“You look sad, sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。45A.never BalwaysCsometimes Doften解析：选A由“My sweet baby gave him a smile. Setting against he
59、r pink hat, her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。46A.made BneededCavoided Dtook解析：选D此处take a deep breath是固定搭配意为“深吸一口气”。47A.him BherCus Dthem解析：选B由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。48A.door BwindowCdesk Dmirror解析：选A由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。49A.minute Bd
60、ayCchance Dtime解析：选D由上文“He looked her in the _43_ and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。50A.bag BwalletCpocket Dhand解析：选B由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。51A.done BexpectedCsaid Dreported解析：选C由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。52A.wished BbroughtCgave
61、Dcost解析：选A分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。53A.task BstressCchallenge Dimpression解析：选D老人的善举给作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。54A.cared BaskedCworried Dheard解析：选B由“her dollars whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“询问(ask)”这一美元放在哪儿了。55A.would BhadCdid Dwas解析：选C此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
62、分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to be invited back? Read our six top tips for being _56_ popular guest.Clothes if you are in a formal situation, dress _57_ (smart): a suit and tie for men, a dress and jacket for women.Gifts if you are going to stay in someones house, take a smal
63、l gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate _58_ (work) in most situations. Dont arrive without _59_ (take) anything.Greetings to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see _60_ action your host does.Food always accept it when _61_ (offer). Tr
64、y to eat all of it and say it tastes good _62_ it may look terrible. Dont hurt the hosts _63_ (feel)Titles avoid using first names in formal situations. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairman) until you _64_ (tell) not to.Leaving the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when
65、you should say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you _65_ (stay) longer.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名受欢迎的客人。56aa popular guest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”。57smartly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart的副词形式。58works这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。59takingwithout是介词，后接动名词形式。60whatwhat action y
66、our host does是名词性从句。61offeredwhen offered的完整表达是when it is offered，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。62though/althoughthough/although表示“尽管，虽然”。63feelings空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常用复数形式。64are tolduntil引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态。65to staywant sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。第四部分写作(满分40分，限时40分钟)第一
67、节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的叔叔最近因为吸烟而得了肺病。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信劝他戒烟。1想吸烟的时候，可以试着喝些水或吃些健康的小吃；2远离平时经常一起吸烟的朋友。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Uncle，Im sorry to know that you are ill. We all know smoking does great harm to our health, and I think youd better give up smoking as soon as possible. Firstly, wh
68、enever you want to smoke, try drinking some water or eating some healthy snacks. Secondly, maybe you have some friends who often smoke with you. Stay away from them.My father used to smoke heavily and once had a serious lung disease, but now he has given up smoking and is living a healthy life. So g
69、ive up smoking right now. I hope you will do it!Yours，Li Hua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and
70、 more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. I
71、nterestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result
72、, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied
73、 shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not s
74、ucceed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Isr
75、aelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget if you are shy, you are not the
76、 only one.参考范文：Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.(要点1) They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and birth place.For instance, younger children or the only child are more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.(要点2) To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.(要点3)- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网