1、保定市2018年高考二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speaker
2、s mainly talking about?A. A sport meeting.B. The womans new skirtC. The womans new skates.2. What does the woman probably do?A. A teacherB. A writerC. A student.3. What is the womans reaction to the new hotel?A. Agree.B. Oppose.C. Doubt.4. What is Cathy going to do this evening?A. Visit Mr. Smith.B.
3、 Attend a party.C. Prepare for an exam.5. Who do the speakers dislike?A. The singerB. The drummerC. The guitarist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to
4、do?A. Continue watching the TV play.B. Watch another program.C. Post an advertisement7. How does the man find the advertisements?A. Theyre experience.B. Theyre boring.C. Theyre useful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Maxs blue shirt no longer suitable for him?A. It in too old.B. Hes put on weight.C. Hes gro
5、wn taller.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. Lucky.B. Busy.C. Lazy.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a Chinese restaurant.B. In a schools dining hall.C. At the womans home.11. How many kinds of Chinese cuisine does the woman mention?A.3B.4C.512. What does the m
6、an think of the dinner?A. Rich but a bit light.B. Tasty but a little hot.C. Very rich and yummy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long does the festival last?A. Four nights.B. Five nights.C. Seven nights.14. Who chooses the film for the festival?A. The students Union.B. The host university.C. The organizatio
7、n committee.15. What kind of films did the woman like last year?A. Comedies.B. Video interviewsC. Romantic films.16. How much does a ticket cost for their own students?A. 10.B. 15.C. 20.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of products does the advertiser believe people will buy?A. The fashionable product
8、s.B. The well-known products.C. The products their favorite stars use18. How do the advertisers make us buy their products?A. By telling us to watch their advertisements often.B. By suggesting us follow their advertising stars.C. By encouraging us to believe they are successful.19. Why do the advert
9、isers think we will buy their products?A. They hold that we want to look superior as the stars.B. They guarantee that their products are best.C. We have no doubt about their advertisements.20. What principle are many advertisements based on?A. Spending as much money as possible.B. Keeping talking ab
10、out the product for long.C. Inviting famous people to use the product.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFreelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for A
11、C is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhere-all you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get starte
12、d:1) Go to www. 2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it
13、 receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre inter
14、ested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular
15、basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1. You can write for AC on condition that you .A. have rich experience in writingB. have access to the InternetC. must register an accountD. must be free at home2. How much you can
16、earn for your published article depends on .A. the space it coversB. the topic it deals withC. the opinion it voicesD. the page views it receives3. Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .A. encourage people to write more articles for ACB. lay stress on the importance of cooperationC. seek more s
17、upport from other business partnersD. show off its abundant library of content【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】 本文为说明文。文章是一则招聘广告。告诉我们如何做一个自由撰稿人，如何为AC撰稿。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Associated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web”和第二段最后一句“This is a jo
18、b you can do from anywhere-all you need is access to the Internet.”可知，如果想给AC写东西的话必须上网，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Heres how you get started:部分中的Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.可知，赚钱多少要视它收到的页面浏览量。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据
19、最后一段“If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, ”内容可知，如果你想有更高的报酬的话，就要提交一个链接给Pa
20、rtner Content Team，如果你被接受了，可从中得到特殊的有偿任务由此可推断出提及它的目的就是让你写更多的东西。分析选项可知A项符合题意。BWatching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppete
21、er” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular
22、in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while
23、others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then m
24、oved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed s
25、pecifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think
26、of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.” he says.4. What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A.
27、It is a most popular form of entertainment.B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.5. In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows .A. usually attract people full of humorB. are most something for old aged a
28、udienceC. display something meaningful for different peopleD. involve hard work and great intelligence6. Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .A. the puppet show booksB. his university majorC. a Christmas giftD. some Chinese string puppets7. What does Roberts want people to think of p
29、uppet theatre?A. It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.C. It is only a kind of serious art form.D. It should be kept light-hearted.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一
30、定的教育意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项（它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可）符合题意，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故事，”他给各种各样不同的观众表演。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演中的对话。
31、”罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判断，罗伯特的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【6题详解】解题剖析：此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。答案定位：根据第三段第一句“Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。推理关系：题干Roberts developed a
32、n interest in puppets because of 文章内容Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas答案：interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.C选项a Christmas gift【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Certainly the subject matter will b
33、e expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也有一定的教育性。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题之一一对应。解答此类试题时，细心审题，直接就题找答案。不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运
34、用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。CWhen its five oclock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, it defined by time. They leave when the clocks tells them theyre done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and
35、computers. That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-t
36、imers have a list of things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more
37、 productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “ clock time” vs “ task ti
38、me”. They found clock timers to be more efficient(有效率的) but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researche
39、rs argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy; work organized by clock time. While m
40、ost people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.8. What does the author say a clock-based work?A. It makes workers very ti
41、red.B. It reminds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.9. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block.B. Consider.C. Increase.D. Value.10. What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in thei
42、r experiments about clock-timers?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They can control their lives.11. What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important
43、to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文为议论文。本文讲述了时间提醒和任务提醒对人们工作的影响，并通过研究描述它们的优缺点。建议工作人员的规划更多地基于任务而不是时间解答【8题详解】D 细节理解题。由第二段That may be a bad thing，par
44、ticularly at work。可知这对会工作产生负面影响，故选D【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据上一句“That may be a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.”可知，这有负面的影响，尤其是对工作没有好处。由此可知这种工作方式对于创造性不好。分析四个选项A. Block阻碍；B. Consider.考虑；C. Increase.增加；DValue.重视。可知， A项是不好的影响，可知A项符合题意。【10题详解】C 细节
45、理解题由第四段They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive.可知，以钟表计时的人们会变得更高效，但不快乐。其中的C项中的be more productive就是对be more efficient的替换。故选C【11题详解】A 细节理解题。最后一段 While most people will s
46、till probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. Itll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier. 可知作者建议在做需要更多创造性的工作时，应该使用基于任务的时间安排表，故选A。DGiven the recent interest in green buildings in th
47、e media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the a
48、ir conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air cond
49、itioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainabl
50、e building design and operation involves integrated(协调统一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated design to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each persons circle of influence. Bette
51、r solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We
52、 need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.12. Whats the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?A. Supportive.B. Disapprov
53、ing.C. Optimistic.D. Uncaring.13. Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?A. To follow an old practice.B. To help reduce energy use.C. To completely replace air conditioners.D. To help cut down on daily expenses.14. Whats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?A. All parties shoul
54、d get started at the same time.B. The basic architecture should be finished first.C. Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.D. Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Waste less, live betterB. Goodbye, air cond
55、itioningC. How to reduce the energy costD. Green buildings call for integrated design【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】 本文属于议论文。作者认为街边商店开放空调的做法虽然给人以凉爽的空气，但却浪费了大量的能源。所以他鼓励节能的集成设计，即在住宅建成前统一设计，安装吊扇，减少空调的负荷及照明用电等能源。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops? Whi
56、le cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.可知，作者认为虽然这些商店的凉爽空气给行人提神，但open-door practice却带来了成本，在空调降低温度过程中消耗了能量。可知是持不赞成的态度的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes could surely be avoided for
57、 part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. 如果我们按装吊扇，空调住宅一年中大部分时间可不用空调。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。由此可知建议安吊扇是因为能减少能源的使用。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第5 段为了使集成设计成功，各方必须团结起。找出更好的解决方案。这种恰当的正确的设计结果，可以减少空调负荷，减少电力照明用电，减少使用材料的数量。（Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditioning load, reduced power use for el
58、ectric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. ）故答案C符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】D 主旨大意题。作者认为商店开放空调导致能源的浪费，所以倡导在住宅区安装吊扇的节能环保的做法。这就需要要建筑房屋前统一的综合的集成设计，才能有一个可持续的节约的环保绿色的建筑。因此本文最好的标题是绿色建筑呼唤集成设计。故D项符合题意。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 多余选项。We all know that a hot, milky drin
59、k and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still cant slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)_16_. Sleep specialist Peter Smith says, “Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. S
60、tart slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.” Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep._17_Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back,
61、 take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. _1
62、8_Try to stay awakeChallenge yourself to stay awake- your mind will fight against it! “Its called the sleep paradox(悖论).” Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: “Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself I will not sleep._19_but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscle
63、s tire quickly as sleep turns up.”_20_Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel contenta paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields.A. Just imagine.B. Enjoy a paradise.C. Squeeze and relaxD The brain doesnt process negatives wellE. You must repeat
64、 what you have doneF. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm youG. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】 本文是说明文。本文叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句考查文章的上下文的过渡句。根据小标题“Breathe in through your left nos
65、tril(鼻孔”可知，“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法方法。分析选项可知F项（人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。）成承上起下的作用，符合题意故选F项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是主旨概括句。分析标题下的内容可知，本段主要给肌肉放松，做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen是同义词，都是放松。分析选项C项与文中有好几处词的复现。故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本小题的上文可知，按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知是从头到脚的按压，这进可能变为想睡觉
66、做好了准备，即想睡觉了。分析选项G项（当你从头到脚按压时，应该呼吸平稳，按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。）符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的小标题为“Try to stay awake尽量保持清醒”根据本段的第一句“Challenge yourself to stay awake - your mind will rebel! ”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理，就是大脑不会听的。本空前“repeat to yourself I will not sleep.”可知，反复告诉大脑不要睡。及下一句“but instead view this as an i
67、nstruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.”转折词“but instead”可知是把这看作是对睡眠的指示，随着瞌睡虫的到来，眼部肌肉会迅速疲劳相反的。那就是大脑是不会让你清醒的，即不会处理这事的。分析选项可D项（大脑不会很好的处理消极情绪）符合题意，故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题又是主旨大意题。分析本段可知，本段主要是冥想，想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Just imagine（想象）与文中有词“imagining”的复现。故A项符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该
68、题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察;第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步： （1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题通过Relax来定
69、位，和第5小题，主要通过imagining来定位的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。如第2和第5小题。（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。如第4小题运用but表示前后的转折。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
70、入空白处的最佳选项。Dr. Lee was one of my favorite professors in college. He was _21_because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a_22_into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and_23_me in the Lie of the Day.”That was a _24_way to focus our attention at the dry and _25_s
71、ubject-Capital Markets. On those days we actively _26_Dr. Lees statements. Every once in a while, a lecture would end with _27_seeing through the lie. Dr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. _28_among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.”What made Dr.
72、 Lees teaching _29_smart was that there was no lie during the most technically_30_lecture. He offered the same challenge to_31_ our lecture notes. On the following Monday, he would hear our _32_for almost ten minutes before he finally said, “Do you_33_the first lecture-how I said that every lectureH
73、as a lie?”Tired from having our best theories shot down, we_34_.“Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true and_35_. But I am glad you reviewed your notes _36_ this weekend. Moving on ”While my knowledge of the Capital Markets has_37_over time, the lessons hay stayed with me. “Exp
74、erts” can be_38_and say things that sound right-so build a habit of _39_new information and check it against things you already accept as _40_.21. A. funny B. memorable C. careful D. upset22. A. game B. puzzle C. joke D. lie23. A. catch B. tell C. hear D. stop24. A. simple B. common C. brilliant D.
75、terrible25. A. boring B. interesting C. meaningful D. guessed26. A. asked B. read C. challenged D. guessed27. A. anyone B. someone C. everybody D. nobody28. A. Agree B. Discuss C. Find D. Perform29. A. technique B. step C. problem D. subject30. A. pretty B. difficult C. entertaining D. successful31.
76、 A. carry out B. set down C. take over D. work through32. A. suggestions B. theories C. plans D. hopes33. A. like B. know C. remember D. preview34. A. nodded B. waited C. paused D. sighed35. A. easy B. decisive C. obvious D. reliable36. A. happily B. carefully C. early D. secretly37. A. come B. chan
77、ged C. faded D. developed38. A. wise B. powerful C. wrong D. confident39. A. evaluating B. gaining C. forgetting D. seeking40. A. advice B. evidence C. knowledge D. fact【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】 本文为
78、记叙文。讲述作者最喜欢的一位教授在第一节课上告诉学生，他的每一节课上都有一个谎言，并要求学生找出这个谎言，但是学生们竭尽全力却没能找出。终于教授揭开了谜底，原来他的课上的内容都是真实可靠的，根本没有谎言。真正的谎言是他在第一节课上说“他的课上有谎言“。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的，好笑的；memorable显著的，难忘的；careful仔细的，小心的；upset心烦的，难过的。根据文中That was a _4_to focus our attention at the dry and boring subject可知，可知李博士是我大学里最喜欢的教授之一。他让人很难忘，他的
79、课能让我们集中注意力。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。game比赛，游戏； puzzle 难题，谜；joke玩笑；lie谎言。根据上一句“because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class.” (trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“in the Lie of the Day.”可知选D项。我将在每一节课里说一个谎。【23题详解】考查动词。 catch抓住，tell讲，说； hear听见；stop停止。你们的任务就是在每一天找出我的谎言。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。 simple简单的；commo
80、n 常见的，共同的； brilliant明亮的，绝妙的；terrible可怕的，危害极大的。这是一种把我们的注意力集中在枯燥的课程上的绝妙的方法。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。 分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项（boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的； meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。 asked问；read读 ；challenged挑战；guessed猜。根据“I will put a _1_into each of my
81、lectures. Your job is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.”可知，教授在每节课上给大家留下一个谎言，大家的任务就是找出这个谎言。所以在那些日子里，我们积极地挑战（challenged）李博士的内容，以找出这个谎言。而且在第11题前“He offered the same challenge”有名词形式的提示。故选C【27题详解】考查人称代词。根据下一句“. and I will tell you next Monday. I will tell you next Monday.” 下周一告诉你们，可知没有人（nobody）能
82、看穿这个谎言。在第14题后“Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true”可知，教授的课都是真的，没有谎言，没人（nobody）能找出错误，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。Agree同意； Discuss讨论；Find 发现；Perform表演，表现。根据上句可知，下课了没有人能看穿教授的谎言，所以教授说让学生自己讨论（Discuss）这个谎言是什么，或者下周一再告诉学生。故选B项。【29题详解】A考查名词辨析。Technique技巧，技术； step步骤；problem 问题；subject科目，主题。the
83、re was no lie during the most technically difficult lecture.”可知，在技术上最难的授课中也没有谎言，确实是教学技巧（Technique）棒。故选A项。【30题详解】B 考查形容词辨析。pretty机灵的，聪明的；difficult困难的； entertaining娱乐的；successful成功的。根据What made Dr. Lees teaching technique smart可知教授的课非常好，所以再难的（difficult）课也没有谎言。故选B项。【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。 carry out 执行，实施。set
84、 down制定，（使）放下，记下；take over 接管，帮学习；work through完成，解决，克服。他同样地要求我们以质疑的态度去处理我们的课堂笔记。故选D项。【32题详解】B考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；theories理论；plans计划；hopes希望。下周一，他先听了大约十分钟我们的理论后才说，故选B项。【33题详解】C考查动词辨析。 like 喜欢；know知道； remember记得；preview预习。教授在第一节课时曾说过，每一次课都有谎言，在这儿是问学生是否还记得（remember）这件事。故选C项。【34题详解】A考查动词辨析。 nodded点头；wa
85、ited等候；paused停顿，暂停；sighed叹息。根据“Well, that was a lie.”可知，学生们都记得，点头了，故选A。【35题详解】D考查形容词辨析。 根据true and.可知，本空填的词与true意思是并列的。分析四个选项（easy容易的；decisive决定性的，坚定的；obvious显而易见的；reliable可靠的，可信的。）可知，只有reliable（可靠的，可信的）符合题意，即我以前所上的课都是真实可信的。故选D项。【36题详解】B考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地，认真地；early初期，早；secretly秘密地。. 但我很高
86、兴周末你们认真复习了笔记。故选B项。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析。 come来，出现changed改变，变化；faded逐渐消逝，逐渐消失；developed发展，形成。根据下一句“While my knowledge of the Capital Markets has_17_ over time, the lessons has stayed with me.”根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。故选C。【38题详解】C考查形容词辨析。 wise聪明的；powerful强有力的； wrong错误的； confident自信的
87、。“专家”也可能是错误的，说一些听起来正确的事情。故选项。【39题详解】A考查动词辨析。 evaluating评估；gaining获得，增加；forgetting 忘记；seeking寻找，探寻。根据后一句“check it against things you already accept”检测一下你已接受的东西，可知，要建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选A .【40题详解】D考查名词辨析。Advice建议；evidence证据； knowledge知识； fact事实。建立一种评估新信息的习惯，并将它与你已经接受的事实进行对照。故选D项。【点睛】本篇完形填空很
88、好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。如第2小题2。文章中多处出现lie(谎言),根据上一句“because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class.” (trick与lie是同义词)及后一句“in the Lie of the Day.”可知选D项。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因
89、此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，推敲。如第5小题分析句子可知，本小题所填词要与dry（枯燥的）是并列关系的。分析四个选项（boring无聊的，单调的，乏味的；interesting有趣的； meaningful有趣的；guessed猜到的）可知，只有boring（无聊的）符合题意，故选A。利用逻辑关系解题第7小题如第17小题。根据while表示转折的，由后面的对教授的课还记忆犹新，与之相反的是课的内容却是忘记了（faded）。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangya
90、n is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science._41_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering_42_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now
91、stands_43_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River._44_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided t find a solution. Li designed a ser
92、ies of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _45_(good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making_46_suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurre
93、d and the people were able to live _47_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams_48_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_49_ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统
94、) and fish populations to exist_50_harmony.【答案】41. Built 42. achievement 43. suffered 44. To help 45. Better 46. it 47. peacefully 48. where 49. enabling 50. in【解析】 本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】 考查非谓语。分析句子_1_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this
95、amazing engineering本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】 考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，
96、所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。【43题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】 考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进
97、关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】 考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】 考查副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。句
98、意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。【49题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minji
99、ang River naturally,_9_ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】 考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10
100、分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用线()划掉。修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before the end of a school year, stud
101、ents start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the students usually had found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of work.Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student t
102、o student. Some students work to pay their school expenses, some work to gain experience or just to fun. Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to find.【答案】【解析】本文讲述暑期工在大学生中非常流行，他们以各种方式找暑期工作。找暑期工作的原因很多。有的是为了钱，有的为了获得经验，还有的是为了好玩。其中最常见的工作是推销员和服务员。1.去掉much考查副词。much为副词，一般修饰形容
103、词和副词的比较级，而popular为原级，不能被much修饰，故去掉。句意：暑期工在一些大学生中很受流行。 2.a改为the 考查冠词。早在学年结束前，学生就开始找暑假工作。分析句子Long before the end of a school year,可知，本句中的a school year是特指的那个学年。故把a 改为the.3.going改为go 考查谓语动词。他们给企业写求职信，去面试，向他们的朋友和亲戚寻求帮助。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and
104、relations for help.可知，本句中的 send letters going to, and ask 这三个动词是并列的谓语动词，因此going 要改为go。.4.our改为their 考查人称代词。分析上一句可知，学生向他们的（their）朋友和亲戚寻求帮助，而不是我们的(our)朋友，故把our改为their。5.had改为have 考查谓语动词的时态。根据文章可知，本句叙述的是客观事实，故把had found改为have found.6.d enter前添加to 考查固定用法。prepare to do sth，为固定搭配，意为准备做某事。本句之意为：到六月份，那时他们开始
105、为暑期打工作准备。7differs改为differ 考查主谓一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student可知，本句的主语为reasons为复数，故谓语动词不能用单数，所以要用复数形式。故把differs改为differ8.to改为for考查固定搭配。for fun，为固定搭配，意为“为了好玩，开玩笑地”。有些学生工作是为了获得经验或只是为了好玩。故把.to改为for 9.or改为and考查连词。学生们想找到的最常见的工作是推销员和服务员这两种工作。分析句子Salesmen or waiters a
106、re two可知，Salesmen 和 waiters是两种最常见的工作，二者是并列关系的，在此为“和”，故把or改为and.10.job改为jobs考查名词的数。分析句子可知，这是两种最常见的工作，是复数，故job要用复数，故把job改为jobs第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办中国诗词大会比赛，请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,_Yours,Li Hu
107、a【答案】Dear Mike,How is everything going?I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost peoples cultural confidence. As I know youre a b
108、ig fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语
109、，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办中国诗词大会比赛，请cemail他告知此事，主要内容包括：1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。考查提纲类作文，本文是一篇书信说明文，要点基本给出。只要用适当的连接词把要点连接成流畅的短文即可。在选择词汇时要注意选择一些相对高级的词汇让文章的层次更高。亮点分析：本文符合一般的书信要求。要点包含，内容简洁易懂。运用一些较高级的词汇，如be intended for，boost peoples cultural confidence；inherit take part in 等。 本文的句式相对灵活。文中既有定语从句：（, which
110、is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers.）；状语从句（As I know youre a big fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results）；宾语从句：I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results。同时还运用了常用句式（why no+动词原形？）和祁使句（Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.），给文章增添了色彩，提高了文章的档次。
