1、山东省烟台市第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期4月月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class. B. After todays classC. Tomorrow.2. Where does th
2、is conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B .On foot. C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. W
3、hat does the man mean ?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
4、第6至7题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film. B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第
5、7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B. The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，
6、回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans tr
7、ouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the par
8、k. B. In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. W
9、here is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in
10、 tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeptember is one of the very best months to visit FranceNot only will you get to enjoy plenty
11、 of sunshine and warm weather，but the tourist season is beginning to wind downwhich means cheaper airfares，lower prices at hotels，and fewer crowdsIf this is your first trip to France，here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!Go Wine TastingSeptember is the beginni
12、ng of the grape harvest season in France，meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the countrySo September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tastingThe Bordeaux，Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vi
13、neyardsBesides that，going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyableTake a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of FranceW
14、ith such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year，nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a bargeVisit the MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals，and some museums also have extended opening hour
15、s into SeptemberWandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy world-famous artGoing out of the Louvre，you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shoppingBesides the above，riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome acti
16、vity for young visitors in September，So，dont hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now21Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles?ABordeaux， BLoire CBurgundyDParis22According to the text，many French museums have extended opening hours in_AFebrua
17、ry BMay CJuly DDecember23Which of the following can best describe France in September?AHot and quietBCool and noisy CCold and noisyDWarm and quietBWhen we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a handBut what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply?T
18、his question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in AntarcticaIt was filmed for the BBC wildlife series DynastiesThe film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their youngThey built a slope (斜坡) so t
19、hat a few of the penguins could save themselvesThe case has taken the international media by stormViewers watching this film sighed in relief“ Im so gladI understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isnt bothering，right? ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her FacebookHowever，others think hum
20、an interference (干涉) is unnatural“You cant have sunshine throughout your lifeTo have done anything else would only make matters worse” said the shows creator David Attenborough，according to The TimesIn this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off (非
21、经常的) situation “There were no animals going to suffer by interferingYou werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing thisThey had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope”he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National GeographicHe
22、 told Metro，“If its ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way, even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear”“Theres no rule book in those situationsYou can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you”Will Lawson，the shows dir
23、ector，told Daily Mail24What has led to a heated media discussion?AThe rescue of penguins from a gullyBPeoples various remarks on penguinsCSome penguins sufferings in a gullyDWays of filming the series Dynasties25Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?ADavid Attenborough BWill Lawso
24、nCPaul NicklenDKathryn Shaw26Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Para 6?AMaking one confused， BMaking one heartbrokenCPutting one in dangerDPutting one in place27What can be the best title for the text?ANecessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBProtect Animals Fr
25、om Dying OutCHuman Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDHelp Animals in Trouble or NotCToday s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力）, characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young Universi
26、ty discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to
27、higher achievement in school. “There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence - which can be taught - are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to
28、 practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind
29、 rules are stressed ;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. Key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop pers
30、istence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.28. What is special abo
31、ut the BYU professors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore the
32、ir demands. B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them.30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents. B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers. D. Mothers in two-parent homes.31. Which of the fo
33、llowing is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School PerformanceD When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the e
34、nvironmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different sty
35、les. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur -unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the
36、 fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species (物种). Its destroying the environment. Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The f
37、ur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doub
38、t about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI thi
39、nk thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-frie
40、ndly.32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday. 33.Why are scientists concernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B. Nutriaareanendang
41、eredspecies.C. Nutria hurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D. Nutriaareillegally hunted.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed. B.Becamemature. C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.35.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.Itsformal.B.Itsrisky.C.Itsharmful.D.Itstradi
42、tional.第二节7选5（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.31 For ex
43、ample, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many
44、 people around the world. 32 Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea（腹泻） from dirty water. Thats around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children
45、walk many kilometers every day to get water. 33 Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education.34 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone
46、 should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water. 35 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too. B. Every syste
47、m in our body depends on water to function. C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D. If children walk many hours a day to get water: they cant go to school. E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? F. In 1993 the United Nations
48、 decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a
49、 ceremony at his parents home in FloridaHe 41 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus (新冠病毒)He was absolutely 42 His friends 43 him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celeb
50、rate 44 They made the living room look as special as possible given the 45 of the ceremonyTheres nothing that could have substituted that special 46 His twitter where the video immediately went 47 has almost half a million viewsHe was on the news and was 48 in the New York Times“I remember seeing my
51、 face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor，but I motivated people all over the world to 49 their dreamsThat was truly a(n) 50 moment”Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have 51 socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wa
52、nted to 52 Now as a 53 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore，he 54 has an opportunity to do thatAs Johnson settles into his new surroundings，he will continue to spread his message of hope and 55 41Arecognized B1earned Canticipated Drecalled42Asorrowful Bpitiful Cawkward Dguilty43Apermitted Bbegged
53、Cappointed Dhelped44Aconsistently Bvirtually Ccasually Dformally45Astandard Borigin Cpopularity Datmosphere46Amemory Boption Cmoment Ddesign47Aviral Bmad Cwild Dblank48Aevaluated Bfeatured Cengaged Dpromoted49Achange Bstart Csacrifice Dfollow50Ascary Bawful Cincredible Dspecific51Alow Bpowerful Crar
54、e Dnoble52Aheal Bescape Creform Dserve53Apioneer Bchemist Cphysician Dprofessor54Aseldom Bjust Cstill Dyet55Aadmiration Binnovation Ccooperation Dinspiration第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus 56 (s
55、urface) from the Hudson RiverOver the next three days， 57 humpback whale (座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist destinations，where a journalist took 58 (photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at Lady LibertyScientists say NYC0089，which hasnt been spotted in several weeks，has likely returned t
56、o deeper waters south of the HudsonStill，the 59 (frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years“With these numbers increasing 60 (sharp)，its not surprising that youre seeing them in some unusual places”says Browna biologist“Including the Hudson River and Staten
57、Island”Scientists say the 61 (rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and a brimming buffet of Atlantic menhaden，a fish favored by humpbacks，resulting 62 landmark environmental regulations 63 (pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city cleanup efforts“Seeing more whales in this area
58、 is a sign 64 the waters are cleaner and theres more food here for these whales，”Brown says“It shows 65 weve been doing is working，so we need to keep doing thatand moreto protect these species”第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你学校刚成立了太极社团，请给对中国武术感兴趣的交换生John写封邮件邀请他加入。内容包括：1.练太极的好处；2.报名方式及截止日期；3.表示愿意
59、进一步提供帮助；太极社团：Tai Chi Club武术：martial arts第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday，birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leavesSusan was sitting in the room and doing the weavin
60、g(编织)task her grandmother had set，absent-mindedA group of little girls came up to Susan from outside，jumping and talking happilyRose，her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with themSusan sighed and refusedAfter all，she had to finish the job firstThe girls argued it must b
61、e rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good dayThey commented that Susans grandmother was too strictAfter hearing this，Susan bent her headAs they disappeared in the distance，she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creaturesHowever，her heart sank，thinking of the crown(皇冠)gameth
62、e girlsfavoriteShe was sure that she would be the queen if she were thereSuddenly，an idea flashed into her mindPerhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking(长筒袜)After a while，she told her grandmother that she had made it，her heart beating wildlyGrandmother
63、was shocked，but took the work，surveying it very closelyThen laying great stress on each word，she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from the markBesides，she believed Susan had never cheated her“Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”Grandma said，gently patting her on the he
64、adSusans cheeks turned red，but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanksThe girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon，the woods were bursting with the elves (小精灵) laughterNot a moment later，Susan sat on the grass，feeling guiltyShe did cheatWhen her companions ran abou
65、t enjoying themselves，Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：Finally，the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers_Paragraph 2：The girls looked at her with surprise_模拟一听力原文(Text 1)W: Excuse me, Professor Cars
66、on, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why dont you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?(Text 2)W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot.M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we hav
67、e our picnic.(Text 3)M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train?W: Oh, she always walksbecause she lives quite close.(Text 4)M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday?W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in
68、 the afternoon.M: Did you have a lot of fun?W: Sure.(Text 5)M: Lily, do you have the time?W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery.M: Why dont you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty reasonable.(Text 6)W: Why didnt you come to the cinema l
69、ast night? I waited for you for a long time.M: Im sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasnt able to come.W: But why not tell me?M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off.W: Oh, I didnt bring it with me because I left it recharging
70、at home.M: Im really sorry to have missed the film.(Text 7)W: Why is it so hot these days?M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.W: Thats why its burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M:Im afr
71、aid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.W: When will it arrive?M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.W: So we must be prepared for it.M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the
72、typhoon arrives. Im afraid it will cause a serious damage. Well have to be careful.(Text 8)W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary youre not coming today?M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better say Im staying in bed.W: But you
73、re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?M: Oh, its only a very little one, dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.W: Then put the cigarette out. Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold.M: Very well, dear. Youre quite right.W: Look, heres some boiling wate
74、r. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in deeply. Itll do you a lot of good.M: It smells nice.(Text 9)W: Excuse me. Do you live here?M: Yes.W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute i
75、s?M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car?W: No, Im on foot.M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street.W: Yes.M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the
76、 right. And keep walking until you come to the park.W: A park, yes.M: Well ,lets see. Walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You cant miss it.W: Thank you so much.
77、(Text 10)Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in
78、Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates will rise 162 stories and more than 800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1,200
79、 meters tall. Thats about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New
80、 York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think?高二英语月考答案1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABABC11-15 CBABC16-20 BCCBA21-23 BCD 24-27 ADBD 28-31 ADAC 32-35 AADB36-40 AEDFG4145 BADBD 4650 CABDC 51-55
81、 ADCBD 56 surfaced 57 the 58 photos 59 frequency 60 sharply61 rising 62 from 63 passed 64 that 65 what小作文Dear John, How is everything going? Given that you are interested in Chinese martial arts, I would like to recommend the newly-established TaiChi club to you.TaiChi is one of the oldest Chinese m
82、artial arts, from which you can benefit a lot. On the one hand, it can help you build up your body and lead a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, you will gain a better understanding of Chinese culture by doing this.If you like to join the club, you need to sign up on the Internet. As the deadline
83、 falls on May 15th, youd better make a decision as soon as possible. And whenever you need help, I am ready to help you. Looking forward to your reply大作文：Paragraph 1：Finally，the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowersRose and Susan were to make the crown while other gir
84、ls went to pick flowersMinutes later，the girls came back with flowers of different colorsThen Rose and Susan began to workSoon，a fancy crown was made! The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queenOne tall，thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and schoo1，and oth
85、ers nodded with smilesHere came the thrilling ceremonyHowever，Susan stood still，not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her headUnexpectedly，Susan snatched if off and threw it on the groundParagraph 2：The girls looked at her with surpriseTears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had
86、 cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with themFeeling sorry，Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her faultDrying her tears，Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmotherTo her relief，her grandmother forgave her，saying“I knew it all the time，but I let you go，hoping you would tell me yourself”Susans cheeks turned red，and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again