1、课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1Well have to _ (推迟) the meeting until next week.2I feel _ (感到不好意思的) of myself for having done many things that harm the environment.3When he retired, he tried to _ (拉开距离；与疏远) himself from politics.4You dont have to spend a _ (大笔的钱) to give your
2、family tasty, healthy meals.5He got up and _ (拖) his chair towards the table.6Wanting other friends doesnt mean you dont love your _ (伙伴，搭档)7She still _ (通信) with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.8He forgot the _ (约定的) date for the meeting.单句语法填空1Emily was getting tired of not
3、having a _ (comfort) bed to sleep in.2His _ (person) comes through in his writing.3The doctor is _ (patience) with his patients.4The teacher praised him for his _ (anxious) for knowledge.5_ (Fortune), he passed the exam.6I made an _ (appoint) to see her in my office on Monday.7She stopped correspond
4、ing _ him after the death of her mother.8We ought to _ (concentrate) on teaching children something really useful.用方框内短语的适当形式填空hear from, be known for, work out, be set in, ought to, make ones fortune, turn up1We had been waiting for him for a long time, yet he didnt _.2Im looking forward to _ you a
5、s soon as possible.3To _ a plan, one has to start with investigation.4Hangzhou _ the West Lake.5Teachers _ be honored.6The play _ a small Midwestern town.7He left school early, determined to _.课文语法填空The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Everything was very qu
6、iet. A police officer 1._ duty found a man with a scar on his face outside Big Joe Bradys, and they started to have 2._ chat. The man was waiting for his best chum and the 3._ (fine) chap, Jimmy Wells. One night twenty years ago, they dined at Big Joe Bradys. They grew up together in New York and go
7、t 4._ very well. 5._ (make) his fortune, he was to start for the West while Jimmy Wells stayed in New York. 6._ was on that night that they agreed to meet there again, no matter 7._ their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come. At first, they kept up a 8._ (correspond) for
8、 a year or two, and then they lost track of each other. However, he believed Jimmy Wells would turn 9._ as promised, and he would be waiting 10._ him there.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe.
9、 An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are s
10、pread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 am. to talk about it，” she says. “She
11、 was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our
12、 close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but
13、she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up t
14、o date with what is happening.”1What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.2According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Erika?AShe is Janes male friend.BShe treasures Janes friendship.CShe has been married for 10 years.DShe
15、lives far away from Jane.3Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens Romance.七选五You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. _1_ H
16、ere are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. _2_ Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his selfconfidence will help hi
17、m feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships._3_Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable an
18、d kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends._4_ Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better._5_Afterschool clubs and sports programs a
19、re good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs
20、friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.完形填空Friends are very important in our ev
21、eryday life.Everyone _1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _3_， sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people _4_. But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are _6_. Friends _7_ dont get on
22、well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become _8_ again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _9_. We miss them very much, but we can _10_ them and write to them. And we can _11_ new friends. It is encouraging to find out ho
23、w much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take _14_ care
24、 of _15_.1A.loves BhatesCneeds Dbecomes2A.It BHeCThere DSomeone3A.Hardly BNearlyCSuddenly DCertainly4A.alone BawayCall over Daround5A.ever BneverCjust Dreally6A.friendly BkindCjust the same Dquite different7A.always BsometimesCoften Dusually8A.friendly BgoodCpleased Dfriends9A.angry BsadChappy Dalon
25、e10A.call BaskCtell Dtalk with11A.look for BfindCmake Dknow12A.longer BshorterCslower Dfaster13A.Smelling BBeingCSounding DMaking14A.less BbetterClittle Dno15A.you ByourCyours Dyourself.语法填空At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life wh
26、ile others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 1._ (call)“best friends” are just these special 2._ (friend)In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However，as we are getting 3._ (ol
27、d) than before, our definition (定义) of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 4._ who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.True friends are those 5._ will neve
28、r leave you when you need them most. They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love 6._ (you). The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 7._ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought. Friendship may not 8._ (necessary) b
29、e based on age, but it is based on 9._ (understand). Even our parents also can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 10._ (see) the good side of everyone!课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1postpone2.ashamed3.distance4.fortune5.dragged6partner7.corre
30、sponds8.appointed.单句语法填空1comfortable2.personality3.patient4.anxiety5.Fortunately6appointment7.with8.concentrate.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1turn up2.hearing from3.work out4.is known for5ought to6.is set in7.make his fortune.课文语法填空1答案与解析：on考查介词。此处指执勤的一位警察。on duty意为“执勤”，故填on。2答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处指他们开始聊天。have a chat 聊天，故填
31、a。3答案与解析：finest考查形容词的比较等级。此处指这个男子在等他最好的朋友，最好的小伙子。根据and前的best可知，此处应用最高级，故填finest。4答案与解析：on考查固定短语。此处指相处得很好。get on 友好相处。5答案与解析：To make考查不定式。句意：为了发财，他将动身前往西部，然而Jimmy Wells留在纽约。此处表示目的，故用不定式，即To make。6答案与解析：It考查强调句型。句意：就在那天晚上，他们商定再次在那儿见面。分析句子可知，此处是强调句式，即“It was被强调成分that其他成分”。此处强调时问状语on that night，故填It。7答案
32、与解析：what考查让步状语从句。此处引导让步状语从句，指不管他们的条件可能是什么样的。no matter what 不管什么，故填what。8答案与解析：correspondence考查名词。句意：起初，他们保持了一两年的通信，然后就彼此失去了联系。根据空前冠词a可知，此处填名词，故填correspondence。9答案与解析：up考查固定搭配。此处指他相信Jimmy Wells会像承诺的那样出现的。turn up意为“出现，露面”，故填up。10答案与解析：for考查固定搭配。wait for意为“等待”，故填for。关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美
33、剧Friends为例，讲述并论证了“友情十分重要”的观点。1答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，句意为“更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了”。split up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。show up 显而易见，到场，(使)看得见；pick up 捡起来，从上次结束的地方开始，学到，获得，开车接某人；break up 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解；take up 占用，开始从事，接受。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据全文对Erika和Jane友情的描述及Erika的话可知，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，
34、故B项正确。3答案与解析：A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证了“友情十分重要”的观点，故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。count在此处为不及物动词，意为“重要”，相当于动词matter。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子交朋友的几种方式。1答案与解析：F根据前文“you can help him learn to choose friends wisely”及后文“Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.”可知F项“你可以教他如何找到对他有积
35、极影响的朋友。”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。2答案与解析：E设空前提到孩子成功时的情况，设空后提到孩子正经历改变，可能觉得自己不够优秀，所以E项“当他失败时，帮他找回自信、继续尝试。”符合语境，故选E。3答案与解析：C根据下文“Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.”可知，C项“每天和你的孩子交谈，倾听他所关注的事情。”符合语境。4答案与解析：D由小标题可知，本段讲了解孩子的朋友，结合选项分析可知D项“尽量不要根据穿着判断他们的朋友。”切题。5答案与解析：B根据后文
36、“Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.”可知，本段讲的是交新朋友的途径，结合选项分析可知，B项“要把你的孩子介绍给新的人群。”适合作小标题。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了朋友在一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起聊天，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。1答案与解析：C考查动词。根据上文，friends are very important. 结合选项，可以知道每个人都需要朋友， 故选C。2答案与解析：A考查代词。这里应用it做形
37、式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend，故选A。3答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上文我们需要和朋友在一起，下文我们也需要独处，结合选项，推测出当然我们也需要独处，故选D。4答案与解析：D考查副词。根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选D。5答案与解析：B考查副词。根据But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.结合选项，推测出没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。6答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据句意，结合选项推测意思是世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选C。7答案与解析：
38、B考查副词。根据下文That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.结合选项，推测出所以朋友有时也会有矛盾，故选B。8答案与解析：D考查名词。根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选D。9答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查动词。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络， 故选A。11答案与解析：C考查动词。make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”，故选C。12答案与解析：A考查比较级。根据上句中“good
39、news”， 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选A。13答案与解析：B考查名词。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 B 。14答案与解析：B考查比较级。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，联想到固定短语take care of，用比较级better放在take与care之间，故选B。15答案与解析：D考查反身代词。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己”，故选D 。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是真正的朋友。1答案与解析：called考查过去分词。The peop
40、le与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词called。2答案与解析：friends考查名词的数。由名词前的these可知此处应当用其复数形式。3答案与解析：older考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处应填形容词比较级。故填older。4答案与解析：for考查介词。句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为你是谁而爱你的人，并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for“因为”。根据句意，故填for。5答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是those，who引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who。6答案与解析：yourself考查反身代词。句意：他们总是在那儿等你，当你忘记爱自
41、己时，他们也在关心爱护着你。当主语与宾语指同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。person为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素，根据句意，表示泛指，所以填a来表示泛指。故填a。8答案与解析：necessarily考查副词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。副词necessarily修饰动词短语be based on。故填necessarily。9答案与解析：understanding考查动名词。句意：友谊不一定要基于年龄，而是基于理解。on为介词后接名词作宾语。故填understanding。10答案与解析：to see考查动词不定式。try ones best to do sth. “努力做某事”。故填to see。
