1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1right_away立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上2burst vi.爆裂burst_into tearsburst_out crying 突然哭起来3as_if 仿佛；好像as though 好像even_if/even though尽管4ruin n废墟；vt.毁灭in_ruins成为废墟5injure vt.损害the_injured 受伤的人6bury vt.埋葬；掩埋be buried_in 埋头于7shelter n掩蔽；避身处shelter.from.保护某人不受8damage n. & vt.损失do damage_to对
2、损伤do good_to对有好处do harm to 伤害9judge vt.断定judging_by/from.根据判断.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1nation n民族；国家national adj.国家的；民族的2dirt n污垢dirty adj.脏的3extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极端地4frighten vt.使惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的frightened adj.受惊的5express vt.表达；n.快车；速递expression n表达；表情.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The earthqu
3、ake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)Luckily, most of
4、them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)3The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5The prediction that many disaste
5、rs(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.T
6、hey expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.课文原句背诵1Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好的。3It_seemed_as_if
7、the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！.单项填空1I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.(2012天津，7)Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich答案B解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。
8、(考查单元语法)2Maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.(2012山东，23)Athem BthatCwhich Dwhat答案C解析句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two nove
9、ls。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。(考查单元语法)3Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.(2011湖南，33)Aas if Bin caseC while Dthough答案A解析句意为：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候；而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。(教材原句：It seemed
10、as if the world was at an end！)4The ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011湖南，21)Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed答案C解析句意为：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式(短语)作后置定语，故排除A、B两项；此处the ability与express是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动意义，故排除D项。(教材原句：I would like to express my thanks to.who.
11、)5After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later.(2011上海，31)Arescued Bwas rescuedChas rescued Dhad been rescued答案B解析考查时态。句意为：迷失在暴风雨四天后，一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语four days later可知句子要用一般过去时，又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故选B。(教材原句：Some of the rescue workers a
12、nd doctors were trapped under the ruins.).完形、阅读英译汉1The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy.(2012湖南完形)餐馆立刻给我打了电话，我心想这应该不难。2As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. (2012广东阅读A)一听到这个你就知道会议结束了。3When she opened her eyes and saw her dog stand
13、ing beside her, the girl said，“you rescued me, Laddy.” (2012陕西完形)当睁开眼睛看到自己的爱犬站在一旁，女孩说“Laddy,_是你救了我。”4Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.(2011江西阅读D)没有知识，我们就可能被危险毁掉。.书面表达汉译英1我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。(burst into tears)(2012湖北书面表达)I dont know what in the novel made him burst in
14、to tears.2然而，有些课文有太多的难以理解的生词短语，因此我建议把这些文章换成简单点的。(express)(2012辽宁书面表达)However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore, Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.历年高考热点：as if/though，express，right away，at an end，rescue，destroy，burst into tears，
15、expression等的用法。2014考点预测：judge，ruin，injure，trap，burst，bury，a number of等的用法。1双语释义n裁判员；法官；vt.判定；判断；判决(form an opinion about sth. or decide a result of sth.)学情诊断(1)完成句子We cant judge_a_person_by_his looks.我们不能以貌取人。Judging_from_his_accent,_he is from Canada.从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。(2)_ from _ he said，he must be a
16、n honest man.AJudged；that BJudging；what CJudged；what DJudging；that答案B归纳拓展judge sb./sth.(to be)n./adj.判断，认为是judge thatclause判断；认为judge.by/from.根据判断judging by/from.从来判断易错提示judging from/by表示“从来看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。2ruin v毁坏；破坏；使破产；毁灭；n.毁坏；破产；废墟学情诊断(1)完成句子Years of fight
17、ing has left the area in_ruins.经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。Heavy smoking ruined_his_health.过度吸烟损害了他的健康。(2)His broken leg means the_of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete.Amiss BruinCloss Ddeath答案B解析句意为：他的腿断了意味着他想成为一名著名的运动员的所有希望破灭了。ruin破灭，毁灭，符合题意。归纳拓展in ruins毁坏了的；成为废墟的fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎bring.to rui
18、n使失败；使毁坏ruin oneself自取灭亡易混辨析destroy，damage，ruindestroy指彻底毁坏以致于不能或很难修复，也可指希望的破灭，计划被打乱等。damage指价值、用途的降低或外表的损坏等，不一定完全破坏，损坏了还可以修复。作名词时，多用于自然灾害中的损害。ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步。作名词时，可用来表示抽象概念“毁灭；瓦解”。ruins意为“废墟”，可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。活学活用用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空(1)He knocked over a bottle of ink and ru
19、ined my painting.(2)A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.(3)His house was completely destroyed，so the farmer decided to build a new one.(4)The house has fallen into ruins.3双语释义v(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤(harm in an accident)；损害(damage)学情诊断(1)用injure的适当形式填空There were two people injured in the car ac
20、cident.The injured were taken to the hospital.He was taken to the hospital with head injuries.The boy fell down from the bike and injured his knee.(2)In that big earthquake all their houses were_，so they had to build new ones.Ahurt BharmedCinjured Ddestroyed答案D解析hurt是一般的用语，可指对生物(living things)肉体伤害，指
21、非故意的伤害；injure与hurt同义，但较正式；harm指身体或精神上的损害均可，意为“伤害，损害，有害于”，harm指仅引起不便或不适的伤害；destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。根据句意，D项为正确答案。归纳拓展injure ones health/pride/feelings损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情injured adj.受伤的,the injured受伤者injury n.伤口；伤害do sb.an injurydo an injury to sb.伤害某人易混辨析injure，hurt，harm，woundinjure意为“伤害，损害”，一般指由于意外或事故而
22、造成伤害，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，常有强烈的疼痛感。harm意为“伤害”，用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时也指引起不安或不便。wound意为“受伤，伤口”，通常指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。活学活用用injure，hurt，harm，wound的适当形式填空(1)It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.(2)Two women have been badly injured in the accident.(3)Luckily no one got w
23、ounded in the battle.(4)He hurt his back playing squash.(5)Dont harm your eyes by reading in poor light.4双语释义n(捕捉动物的)陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器；圈套；诡计(a designed trick)；(难以逃脱的)困境，牢笼；v.使落入险境；使陷入困境(keep.in a dangerous place)；卡住；夹住；收集；吸收；把逼进；迫使进入(force sb. into)学情诊断(1)写出划线部分的汉语意思The hunter set_traps_to catch foxes.设陷阱
24、I knew perfectly well it was a_trap.一个陷阱The police trapped_him_into_telling_the_truth.设圈套使他讲出实情Many women are_trapped_in loveless marriages.陷入(2)Everyone could find it was only a _ set by the enemy，but the official insisted on advancing to the front.Adeed BtrapCway Dplan答案B归纳拓展set traps设陷阱,be trappe
25、d被夹住；陷入trap sb. into doing sth.设计圈套让某人做某事fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth.掉进/避免掉进陷阱5双语释义v爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空He felt he would burst with anger and shame.He burst into the room without knocking.The roads were bursting with cars.Eve
26、ryone burst into song as we got closer home.I burst in on the meeting thinking that the room was empty.He is always bursting with energy.(2)一句多译看到儿子在车祸中死了，她放声大哭起来。Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_out_crying.Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_into_tears.Seeing_her_son_ki
27、lled_in_the_car_crash，she_suddenly_started_to_cry.归纳拓展burst out crying (laughing，singing)/burst into tears (laughter，song)突然哭(笑、唱)起来burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入be bursting with充满；爆满burst in on(突然闯进而)打断，扰乱6双语释义v埋葬，埋藏；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)学情诊断(1)句型转换After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.After the di
28、vorce，she was buried in her work.Since she left，he has given all his attention to his work.Since she left，he has buried himself in his work.(2)_in the newspaper，I didnt notice what was happening.AHaving buried BBuryingCBuried DTo be buried答案C解析句意为：专心看报，我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。归纳
29、拓展bury.in.把埋到里,be buried alive被活埋bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面bury oneself in./be buried in.埋头于，专心于be buried in thought在沉思中思考你知道表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有哪些？be_devoted_to，be_addicted_to，be_absorbed_in，be_lost_in等。7学情诊断(1)用be的适当形式填空The number of homeless people is increasing recently.There are a number of p
30、lants in the garden.Quantities of money are needed to equip the school.(2)_ number of visitors were shocked by _ number of the butterflies around the huge trees.AA；a BA；theCThe；a DThe；the答案B解析第一个空应为“许多游客”，所以为A number of；第二个空应为“蝴蝶的数量”，所以为the number of。因此选B项。归纳拓展表示“许多，大量”的其他表达方式：复数名词复数谓语a great/good m
31、any of(the，my等)修饰语复数名词复数谓语可数或不可数名词复数谓语1学情诊断(1)句型转换Every student doesnt like the movie.Not every student likes the movie.Not both of my parents agree with my idea.Both of my parents dont agree with my idea.(2)I understand most of what they said but not_word.Aany BeachCevery Done答案C解析考查every和not 连用的部分
32、否定的用法。归纳拓展(1)all/every名词/both (of)名词/every打头的复合不定代词，如：everyone, everything等，和not 连用时表示部分否定。(2)如果表示全部否定用：none名词/none of the名词/no名词/neither名词/neither ofthe名词。2学情诊断(1)Hearing the news, the girl was too_excited_to_say_a_word.听到这个消息后，这个女孩太兴奋了以致于说不出话来。(2)He is too willing to help others.(翻译句子)他非常乐于助人。(3)A
33、llen had to call a taxi because the box was_to carry all the way home.Atoo heavyBmuch heavyCvery heavyDso heavy答案A解析考查too.to.结构，表示“太而以致于不能”。归纳拓展(1)too.to.太以致于不能(2)这一结构中如果跟在too之后的是下列形容词：pleased， ready， willing， eager， anxious.，那么too翻译为“非常”。写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aNever too late to learn.bIm too glad to help yo
34、u.cIts never too careful for you to cross the road.3学情诊断用定语从句的引导词完成句子(1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(2)The noodles that/which I had were delicious.(3)Mr.Read is the professor to_whom you should write.(4)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.(5)The boss in_whose company
35、my father worked is a very kind person.根据英文释义写出下列单词1injure：to harm yourself or sb. else physically，especially in an accident2shock：to make someone feel very surprised3trap：to keep sb. in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot4shelter：a structure built to give prot
36、ection，especially from the weather or from attack5extreme：very great in degree.语境填词1Karen burst out laughing.2The earthquake destroyed the school.3She was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.4My new shoes got ruined in the mud.5They were trapped in the burning building.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划
37、线部分1People paid_no_attention_to the strange things that happened.thought_little_of2In 15 seconds, a large city was_completely_destroyed.lay_in_ruins3Workers built shelters for survivors because_their_homes had been destroyed.whose_homes4Your speech was heard by 5 judges，and_all_of_them thought it ve
38、ry good.all_of_whom5We have built a museum to memorize those who died for our country.honor.微写作(4)写作素材1突然，地球好像到了末日。2几秒钟之内城市被毁。3管道裂开了，大量建筑物变为废墟。4人们有的受伤，有的被埋。5电也停了。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Suddenly, it seemed as if the earth was at an end.The city was destroyed in seconds.Pipes burst,
39、 a great number of buildings lay in ruins, people were injured or buried and electricity went out.微语法(4)物主代词、反身代词和人称代词(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽，22)Athem BherCitself Dherself答案C解析句意为：令人惊讶的是，苏珊美丽的长发一直垂到她的膝盖之
40、下，使它看起来像是她的一件大衣。them他/她/它们；her她；itself它自己；herself她自己。因为主语是Susans beautiful hair，所以made后的反身代词是指“头发本身”，故选itself。2If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to depend on _.(2010上海，27)Athemselves BthemCus Dourselves答案D解析本题考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选D。3Im afrai
41、d I have to go out now.If _ phones，tell_ Ill be back later.Aanyone；them Bsomeone；itCeveryone；them Danyone；it答案A解析句意为：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。4Being parents is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.Ait BthemCone Dhim答案A解析考查代词的用法。此处it指代being the parent。5It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A90s；the Bthe 90s；/C90s；their Dthe 90s；their答案D解析“in the 年代”意为“在年代”；“in ones数词的复数”意为“在某人多少岁的时候”，用排除法知选D项。