1、新课程高一英语学案Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroElias Story I. Find the following phrases in the reading passage:1) die for 为而死 2) fight against 为反对而斗争3) be in prison 坐牢，服刑 4) go to sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 5) offer guidance to poor black people 为穷苦的黑人提供指导 6) be generous with 在某事上大方 7) be grateful for 感激某
2、事8) the school fees and the bus fare 学费和书费 9) out of work 失业10) break the law 触犯法律 11) answer violence with violence 以暴制暴12) in fact/ as a matter of fact 实际上 13) blow up 充气，爆炸 14) achieve ones dream 实现梦想 15) make black and white people equal 使黑人和白人平等II. Language points of the text1.The time when I f
3、irst met Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. this/ that/ there was/ is a time when意思是”这是一个怎样的时期”; when 引导定语从句词修饰前面的a time（还记得第一单元学过的句子吗？）I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, th
4、e song of the birds, moon light and flowers never have kept me spellbound.翻译：There was a time when black people were badly treated. _2 and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(1) worry about 为. 着急，发愁 （强调动作）be worried about 为. 着急，发愁（强调状态）There is nothing to worry about.The parents seem
5、ed to be worried about their children.(2) about 后接的宾语从句表示是否用whether,不用if. whether 还有“不管， 无论 ”之意We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A if B where C whether D that Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A / B wheth
6、er C how D what 3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（1）see除了表示“看看”之外，还有理解、经历的意思。英语中有些动词如see, find等，他们的主语有时不是人而是物，这是一种拟人的用法，这样可以使句子显得生动有趣。eg. This old house has seen
7、better days. The year 1949_ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.A. saw B. watched C. observed D. noticed (2) where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰stage, 当先行词为stage, situation, position, case, occasion, point, activity等词时，其后的定语从句常用where或in/on which等。教材原句：we were put into a position
8、_ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.eg. 1.) Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.2.) He has reached a point where medicine cant help.3.) He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right
9、 and wrong.Ex. 07天津 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. which C. where D whose 4. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 首先，我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。1) break the law 触犯法律 make the law 制定法律obey /keep the law 遵守法律2) 当先行词为way,且定
10、语从句的引导词在定语从句中作状语时，可用 in whichthat省略。但是如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语则用that/ which.The way in which/ that/ - he uses the machine is simple.The way that/ which he told us to use the machine is simple.What surprised me most was not what he said but the way _ he said it.A in which B / C that D all of the aboveThe wa
11、y _ he explained to us was quite simple.A in which B that C what D how 5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only+状语（副词/介词短语）或状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装。Eg. (1) Only in this way can you solve this problem.(2) Only after he had spoken out the word did he
12、realize he had made a big mistake.(3) Only you understand me.(3) Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you(4) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized
13、D. did I realize6. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. in prison 坐牢，服刑 in the prison 在监狱里 go to prison 坐牢 break prison / out of prison 越狱 put sb. into prison 把关进监狱After he _ for 10 years, he was set free yesterday. A had been put in prison B had been in prison C h
14、ad been in the prison D has gone to prison 7.be willing to do sth. (P35) be willing that + clause (从句谓语动词用should + do)1) Im willing to help you.2) Im willing that mother (should) come to see me today.3) China is _ to _ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction. A willingly; give B willing; giving C willing; offer D will; offering