2021中考英语语法真题训练非谓语动词及情态动词含解析202102221214.docx

1、非谓语动词及情态动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to shareB. sharing C. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . A. to

2、 visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting4. Businessmen prefer_ e mails to communicate with each other rather than_phone calls. A. write; make B. to write; make C.to write;to make D. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieve

3、d6. I saw her _flowers in the garden when I passed by. A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7 The teachers often tell us _in the river Its dangerous Anot swimBdont swimCnot swimmingDnot to swim8 I have trouble the new wordCan you help me？Sure You can look it up in the dictionaryAunderstandingBt

4、o understandCunderstandDunderstood9. He ran as fast as he could _ the bus but he failed. A. catchB. to catch C. caught10. Lily enjoys _ a film at the weekend A. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain! -So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out, staying at home B. stayi

5、ng at home, go out C. going out, stay at home D. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _ while _are there. -Fine, thanks for telling me about that. A. understood, others B. understand, other C. understand, others D. understanding, other13.Betty isoften

6、 seenthe lonely old man with hishousework. A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14 Mrs Green refuses_sweet food She doesnt want to get fat AeatBeatingCto eat15.一Do you always get up so early?Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catchB. to catchC.catchingD. caught16.Youd better _ hard f

7、rom now on,_ you will fail in the exam. A.work;and B.working;or C. working; and D.work;or17. Would you like _ a film with us tonight? - Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C.seeing D.to seeing 18.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing19. A fri

8、end in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us_English movies faster than ever. A. download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading21. Come and see! The

9、baby is crying.Please do something to make him_. A.stop crying B. stop to cry C.crying D.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days? -I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss23 Look! The light in your bedroom is still onSorry，

10、 I forgot Ato tum it offBto turn it downCto turn it upDto turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. 一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English? -By practicing _ to my teachers an

11、d classmates. A. talking B. to talkC. talk26. _, he has to listen to tapes every day. A. To learn English well B. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend. -Im sorry, but my father a

12、nd I planned _ Beijing a long time ago. 29. In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan. A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit30. It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A. for ; learning B. for ; to learn C. of ; learning D. of ; to learn31. Mr W

13、u keeps _ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost. Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniels

14、parents allowed him _ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits34Fredhopes_hisspokenEnglish，sohepracticesiteveryday AimproveBimprovesCimprovingDtoimprove35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some_on how to improve my English!Youd better keep_more English books Aadvices；readBad

15、vice；readCadvice；readingDadvices；reading36. My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent38. Where is Mike? I saw him_with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to

16、 talk B. talking C. talked D. talks39. -I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you _that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doingC. change; to do D. change; doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun_it. A.Visiting B.to visi

17、t C.reading D.to read41. He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich. A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA41.A情态动词1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us? - Sorry, I _. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn

18、t B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt2. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can3. The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover. A. mustnt beB. cant beC. must beD. neednt be4. Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? No. It be Linda, s

19、he has gone to London,A. may not B. neednt C.cant D. mustnt5.-Whose cap is this?Is it Cindys ? -It_be hers.Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party?A.cant B. might C .may not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt7

20、（1分）Must I hand in the homework right now？_ Thats the ruleAYes， you canBNo， you cantCYes， you mustDNo， you mustnt8.I take the magazine out of the readingroom? Imsorryyou. A.Could;couldntB.Must; couldntC Will; cantD. May;cant9（1分） _ I take the magazine out of the reading room？ Im sorry you _ ACould；

21、couldntBMust； couldntCWill； cantDMay； cant10.Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that hethis Sunday. A. mustB. couldC.wouldD. should11. That _ be an alientheres no such thing! A. mightB. mustC. cant12. -It _ be her. She has gone abroad. A. cant B.may not C.mustnt D. neednt13. Try this soupyou _

22、like it, Wow! This is delicious! A. must B. will C. shall D.can14. Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It_be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. A. neednt B.may not C.cant D.wont15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? 一If you have interest, you _. A. should B. can C. have to D. must16. -May I ta

23、ke the magazine out of the reading room? -No, you _. Please read it hereA. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight? -Im not sure. He _ not be free. A. may B. Should C. can18. -Whose volleyball is this? -It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball. A. must B. cantC. neednt1

24、9. - _I keep the book for a week? - Sorry, Im afraid you _.A. Need; couldnt B. Need; cant C. May; couldntD. May; cant20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel _use the sports center at no extra cost. A. can B. should C. must D. need21. He _ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. mus

25、t B. may C. cant D. mustnt22. -Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein _ read until he was seven. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt23. Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? - You _ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. c

26、an24. -This task is really beyond me. -Well, if you _solve it, you wont get paid.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt25. With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool? A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt26. Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake? -No, you _. Thats

27、 too dangerous! A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; mustnt27. Size and type do not matter you _ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. Its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt29. The m

28、an _ be a doctorin this hospital, but Im not sure. A. mustB. would C. can D might30-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It _ be herShe has gone to Qingdao for a meeting AcantBneedntCmustDmay31.The dictionary_belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. A.can B.must C.need D.would32. The girl in the music room _ be

29、 Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. A. cantB. mustC. may33. I cant find my phone anywhere. You have lost it while shopping.A. may B. canC. shouldD. would34. _I return the books this week? No, you _. You can do that next week? A. Must; cant B. May ; neednt C. Need ; mustnt D. Must ; neednt 35. -

30、Mum, may I play computer games this evening? -No way, you _finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will36. We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there. A. canB. must C. should D. would37We _ pay to get into the concert, because its free.A. mustnt B.cant C. dont need to D.might not38. David, _you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA 21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA