1、课时分层作业(六).阅读理解AMany people go to school for an education.They learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematics.Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful.Yet no one can learn everything they want to know.The te
2、achers job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)It is usually quite easy to lea
3、rn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didnt get anything from school.But they were all so successful.They invented so many things for mankind.The reason fo
4、r their success is that they knew how to study.They read books that were not taught at school.They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment.They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.Above all，they knew how to use their brains.【语篇解读】文章讲述了教育的本质不是教学
5、生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。1Many people go to school for an education.But some others go to school for _Aenjoying themselvesBlearning subjectsClearning a skillDmaking a livingC细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.”可知C项正确。2A teachers job is
6、 mainly to train his students to master the ability of _Alearning by themselvesBmaking a livingCreading and thinkingDstudying all the subjectsA推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“The teachers job is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think.So，much more is to be learned outside scho
7、ol by the students themselves.”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生自主学习的能力。故A项正确。3Using a formula in working out a maths problem is _ memorizing it.Amuch easier thanBmore difficult thanCas easy asDas difficult asB细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics.But
8、 it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem.”可知，用公式解决数学问题比记忆公式更困难，故B项正确。4The scientists were successful because _Athey read books that were not taught at schoolBthey worked all their livesCthey wasted not a single momentDthey knew how to use their brainsD细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Abov
9、e all，they knew how to use their brains.”可知，科学家们之所以成功是因为他们知道如何使用大脑。故D项正确。B“We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says theyre not even friends.”When I read the above words，I felt heartache.I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but lets believe the parents who sen
10、t that invitation werent trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated (复杂的)For some kids，managing school and friends is easy.Maybe you have a child whos outgoing，selfconfident or maybe you have a child who doesnt have any problems.However，for some kids，school and friends c
11、an be very difficult.A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good opportunity.It is a chance for the kid on the sidelines to play with other kids who dont play with him/her at school or who dont call him/her a friend.Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the di
12、fficult decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be doubts.Those invitations can stay untouched in the bottom of the childs backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand them out.I dont know your child，and I dont know you.I do know there are parents who lie awake at night
13、 wondering if their children will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children to be kind enough to show up.Maybe youll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what thats
14、like，because I have children who find it easy.But I also have a child who doesnt.And because of that，weve become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；its also an invitation to be a friend.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为
15、我们不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请，因为生日聚会对于那些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会。5Whats the authors attitude toward the words in Para.1?AWorried.BSad.CInterested.DExcited.B观点态度题。根据第二段“When I read the above words，I felt heartache.”可知，作者感到很心痛。6What can we learn from the passage?AChildren are very different from each other.BSome c
16、hildren at school need special attention.CChildren should be encouraged to play games.DNot all children can handle school problems well.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，有的孩子不开朗、不自信，他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校的事情。7To some children，what does a birthday party mean?AA chance to have some fun outdoors.BA chance to get many gifts fro
17、m others.CA chance to play and make friends with others.DA chance to invite other children to their homes.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It is a chance for.who dont call him/her a friend.”以及文章最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。8What does the author mainly want to tell us?AKids really love going to parties.BKid
18、s should learn to make friends.CSome kids arent good at making friends.DWed better accept birthday party invitations.D推理判断题。阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝参加孩子同学的生日聚会，这让作者感到心痛。作者认为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是交朋友的好机会，建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。The event that stands out in Toms memory
19、 happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time i
20、t was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” Someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane，wh
21、o had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.Jane and Tom rushed out of the door and went along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way the
22、y came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them.They called her Auntie Makcik.Jane began banging on Makciks door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Tom could see many of their neighbourssome
23、 still in their pyjamasrunning for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She may have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom said.However，Jane refused to give up and said，“I know Makcik is still inside.” Jane was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping
24、.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._Paragraph 2：Luckily，some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help._参考范文Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity
25、of the situation and held Janes hand tightly.By then，both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the chokin
26、g smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.Paragraph 2：Luckily，some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind.She told them Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs.And then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbourhood felt relieved.Jane and Toms joy was immense.