1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期阶段监测试模拟试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman waiting to do?A.Go to a local concert. B.Watch a TV program. C.Finish her homework.2.What are the speake
2、rs mainly talking about?A.The weather of this summer. B.A plan for the coming summer. C.The environmental protection.3.What is the woman doing now?A.Painting a picture. B.Drinking hot water. C.Repairing her brush.4.How far is the nearest hotel?A.Eight kilometers away. B.Five kilometers away. C.Three
3、 kilometers away.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and chef B.Guide and traveler. C.Waiter and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
4、6Where are the cups?A.In the plastic bag. B.In the new basket. C.In the box with the plates.7.Why are the speakers unable to cook anything?A.They forgot the frying pan. B.They left their food behind. C.They couldnt get any water.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.How do the speakers probably feel about their visi
5、t to Trafalgar Square last year?A.Extremely satisfied. B.Generally unconcerned. C.A little disappointed.9.What makes the woman give up the idea of attending a party?A.The cold weather. B.The lack of money. C.The shortage of time听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Why does the man need to go to Rome?A.To check h
6、is credit card. B.To go on a business trip. C.To rearrange a conference.11.When does Air France, AF 632 take off?A.At 10:00 am. B.At 1:00 pm. C.At 7:00 pm.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the plane. B.At the ticket office. C.At the boarding gate.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Who is
7、 Angie?A.A popular actress. B.A 17-year-old girl. C.A character in a film.14.What had Tania previously thought of seeing herself on screen?A. Boring. B.Terrifying. C.Enjoyable.15.What can we know about Tania?A.She follows normal rules all the time.B.She is much more confident than Angie.C.She cares
8、about peoples opinions on her.16.What will the speakers do next?A.Take a break. B.See a new film. C.Act some roles.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many stages are there in a nights sleep?A.4. B. 5. C. 6.18.How does the final stage of sleep influence us according to recent experiments?A.By clearing mos
9、t of our memories.B.By helping us improve our learning.C.By removing our ambiguous thoughts.19.What does the speaker say about the busy modem life?A.It can damage our health. B.It makes us look younger. C.It is extremely convenient.20.What is the topic for the next class?A.How to sleep well. B.The e
10、ffect of sleep. C.Two types of sleep.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor several months，Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram.Not long ago，the 11-year-old girl，like all the other kids in this story，disc
11、overed that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“Ive wanted to bring it up.Its strange to see myself up there，and sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself，”she said.Like most other modern kids，Cara grew up immersed in social media.While many kids may not yet have accou
12、nts themselves，their parents，schools，sports teams，and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth.The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many te
13、enagers.Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾) her 14yearold daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online，she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media.The wri
14、ter said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting her publicly on the Internet would mean shutting down a vital part of herself，which isnt necessarily good for herself or her daughter. But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a childs online identity；plenty of average paren
15、ts do the same.Theres even a special word for it: sharenting.Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet，according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG.The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already
16、 have their own unique digital identity.1. How does Cara feel about her moms behavior?A. Its aggressive.B. Its appropriate.C. Its annoying.D. Its favorable.2. Who are fond of sharenting?A. A quarter of students.B. Most ordinary parents.C. Kids under the age of 2.D. Some crazy bloggers.3. Which of th
17、e following can be the best title for the text?A. Childrens New TroubleB. Social MediaC. Kids Online PerformanceD. Mommy Bloggers【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive wanted to bring it up. Its strange to see myself up there，and so
18、metimes there are pictures I dont like of myself，(我一直想提这件事。看到自己的照片被放在那里感觉很奇怪，有时候有些照片是我不喜欢的)，”可推断出，Cara对她母亲把自己的照片放在网上感到很生气，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But its not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a childs online identity；plenty of average parents do the same.（但不仅仅是疯狂的妈妈博主们建立了一个孩子的网络身份，很多普通的父母也在做同样的
19、事情。）”可知，大多数普通的父母都喜欢在网络上分享信息和照片。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.（意识到自己的生活细节在未经你允许或不知情的情况下被分享到网上，这种震惊已经成为许多青少年生活中的重要经历。）”是全文的主题句，结合全
20、文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了青少年在自己毫不知情的情况下，个人信息和照片就被父母发布在了网上，这是孩子们的新烦恼，A项“孩子们的新烦恼”作标题最佳。故选A。BThe theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The authorities
21、didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not sit all
22、the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourf
23、ul and welldesigned costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today. Actor
24、s had to do everything themselves from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练). The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank system
25、. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices
26、 (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played female characters in plays.4. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thought it kept people going to church.D. The qu
27、een didnt like it.5. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages.B. Stores.C. Companies.D. Playgrounds.6. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeares plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.D. To
28、discuss the companys rank system.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的剧院、戏剧表演以及当时演员的状况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，当局不喜欢这样，也不允许在城市中行动。他们认为这会对人
29、们产生不好的影响，不让他们去教堂。由此可知，剧院被当局禁止了，因为他们认为它对人们产生了负面影响。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.”可知，剧院是开放的arenas或剧场，可容纳3000人。根据并列连词or可知，arenas与playhouses是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3 000名观众看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas也应该是开阔的舞台。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
30、The theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.”可知，莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同。作家们为大众写剧本，特别是那些不会读书写字的人写剧本。再结合下文介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。CLOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan L
31、ee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the
32、 rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make fr
33、iends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dol
34、lar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book
35、 writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from
36、 his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever
37、touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”7. How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often have super powers.C. They are not humans, but gods.D. They have human shortcomings.8. We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.A. it is embarrassing t
38、o be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain9. According to the passage, we could know that _.A. Lee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotB. Lee join
39、ed the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel10. What can be the best title for the passage?A Comics Legendthe Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsC. Marvels Comics Leg
40、end Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱
41、点的，结合下文“This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句“No one has had more of
42、an impact on my career than Stan Lee, ” Feige said.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All
43、over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character._11_ They improve the participants physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.Many people like to watch others play games._12_ Often they get very excited when “the
44、ir” player or team wins. If they are crazy about the game or the player, then theyll become their diehard fans. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with man
45、y rivers._13_ And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada._14_ Chinese boxing, also has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new, which started in the late of the nineteenth century. People are inventing new sports
46、or games all the time. Water skiing, as a modern game, is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they get to know each other better and they often become good friends._15_ One learns to fight hard
47、 but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.B. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!C. Some sports or games date back thousands of years, like running or jumping.D. Sports help to train
48、a persons character.E. Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times.F. Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.G. They can make friends with each other.【答案】11. F 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。运动帮助人们保持身体健康，快乐，帮助人们长寿。运动能使互不认识的人成为好朋
49、友，运动也能帮助培养人的性格。【11题详解】上文“All over the world people are hooked on sports, which help them to strengthen their body and build their character.”说明全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动增强人的体质，锻炼人的性格；下文“They improve the participants physical skills, and provide entertainment for the audience as well.”说明它们能改善参与者的身体技能也能给予观众快乐。由此可知
50、，F项“Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.(运动是通过休闲或有组织的参与而进行的竞技体育活动或游戏)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【12题详解】上文“Many people like to watch others play games.”说明很多人喜欢看别人比赛。由此可知，A项“They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.(他们买票或者打开电视机看他们比赛)”符合题意。其中
51、选项中的They指代上文中的Many people，watch the games对应watch others play games。故选A。【13题详解】上文“Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”说明游泳在靠近大海或者有很多河流的国家很受欢迎。下文“And think of people in cold countries. Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.(想想生活在寒冷国家的人
52、们。在日本、挪威或加拿大，很多人喜欢滑冰或滑雪)”说明运动有一定的区域性。由此可知，B项“What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!(在中国，埃及或者意大利，跳进池塘里或者湖里是多么的有趣！)”讲述的是不同地方的运动，符合题意。故选B。【14题详解】下文“Chinese boxing, also has a very long history.”说明中国拳击也有很长的历史。其中also说明上句介绍的是有很长历史的运动。由此可知，C项“Some sports or games date
53、 back thousands of years, like running or jumping.(一些运动或者游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如赛跑或者跳远)”符合题意。故选C。【15题详解】下文“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”说明一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。这些都是一些好的性格，由此可知，D项“Sports help to train a persons character.(运动帮助训练一个人的性格)”符合题意，其中选项中的tra
54、in a persons character对应下文中的One learns to。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Austin is a four-year-old boy from Birmingham, Alabama. Recently,he discovered that _16_ for the less fortunate can produce amazing results. Austin and his father,TJ
55、, were watching a program where a mother monkey _17_ her babies when Austin asked TJ what homelessness meant.Seeing this as a _18_ moment,TJ took Austin to a local _19_ that provides housing,food,and other services for homeless men. As they arrived, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing there
56、. “Dad, they look _20_,”Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile ?”That day, Austin used his allowance to _21_ bread for each man and _22_ the food himself.Seeing what their _23_ meant to these men, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again _24_ his piggy bank to buy mor
57、e bread.After he returned every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of _25_ spread via social media. Burger King _26_ to donate 1,000 a month. Soon, shelters across the country began _27_ Austin to help hand out food in other areas._28_ corporation and community support, now he can _29_ 800 to
58、 2,000 people at once.Austins passion has now become his familys _30_.Under his influence, his mom _31_ the Show Care Foundation. She serves as president, and TJ _32_ his job in hospital to manage public relations for the foundation fulltime. Hes in talks with officials to offer medical and mental h
59、ealth care as _33_ steps against homelessness. As for Austin, he continues to give out food and his inspirational message of _34_.“It makes me feel like Im saving the _35_.”16. A. respectB. sympathyC. fondnessD. compensation17. A. abandonsB. protectsC. attendsD. educates18. A. memorableB. teachableC
60、. comfortableD. valuable19. A. restaurantB. departmentC. shelterD. hotel20. A. tiredB. angryC. scaredD. sad21. A. purchaseB. deliverC. bakeD. slice22. A. gave offB. gave awayC. handed inD. handed over23. A. courageB. desireC. trustD. presence24. A. dipped intoB. reached forC. held upD. brought out25
61、. A. gentlenessB. willingnessC. kindnessD. selflessness26. A. refusedB. promisedC. continuedD. hesitated27. A. invitingB. requestingC. forcingD. inspiring28. A. In spite ofB. Regardless ofC. In terms ofD. Thanks to29. A. rescueB. treatC. feedD. find30. A. professionB. strengthC. pressureD. credit31.
62、 A. shuts downB. advertisesC. sets upD. expands32. A. acquiredB. choseC. acceptedD. quit33. A. immediateB. effectiveC. temporaryD. special34. A. hopeB. braveryC. enthusiasmD. love35. A. menB. nationC. dayD. lives【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
63、30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四岁小男孩Austin帮助无家可归者的善行，他的善行也带动了家人和更多的人一起做善事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他发现同情不幸的人会产生惊人的效果。A. respect尊敬；B. sympathy同情；C. fondness喜爱；D. compensation补偿。根据下文内容，特别是根据第二段“Can we take them some food and make them smile？”以及第三段“buy more bread”等细节可知，Austin非常同情那些无家
64、可归的人们，为他们购买面包，并分发给他们，进而带动了家人和更多的人一起来帮助他们。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Austin和他的父亲TJ在看一个节目，节目中一只母猴子抛弃了她的孩子，Austin问TJ“无家可归”是什么意思。A. abandons抛弃；B. protects保护；C. attends出席；D. educates教育。根据下文的“when Austin asked TJ what homelessness meant”推测，在节目中，母猴子抛弃了她的幼崽，所以Austin才会问TJ“无家可归”的含义。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TJ认为这
65、是一个适于教育孩子的时刻，便把Austin带到一个为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的当地收容所。A. memorable值得纪念的；B. teachable适于教学的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上下文可知，Austin想知道“无家可归”的含义，所以爸爸抓住了这个教育良机，带着Austin去了当地的收容所。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. restaurant餐馆；B. department部门；C. shelter避难所，收容所；D. hotel旅馆。根据下文的“that provides housing，food，a
66、nd other services for homeless men”可知，这个地方为无家可归者提供住所、食物和其他服务；再结合第四段中“shelters”的提示，此处指收留无家可归者的收容所。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，他们看起来很伤心，”Austin说。A. tired劳累的；B. angry生气的；C. scared害怕的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文的“Can we take them some food and make them smile？”可知，在四岁的Austin看来，那些无家可归的人的脸上没有笑容，所以他们看起来是伤心的。故选D项。【21题详解
67、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Austin用他的零用钱为每个人买了面包，然后自己把食物分发出去。A. purchase购买；B. deliver传递；C. bake烘焙；D. slice将切成薄片。根据下文的“to buy more bread”可知，Austin用自己的零用钱给无家可归的人买了面包。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give off发出(气味、光、热等)；B. gave away赠送；C. handed in上交；D. handed over移交。根据第四段中的“Austin to help hand out food in other areas”
68、可知，Austin又亲自将面包分发给那些无家可归的人。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的到来对这些人意味着什么，Austin和TJ在下周又回来了。A. courage勇气；B. desire愿望；C. trust信任；D. presence出席。根据下文中“returned the next week”可知，此处是意识到他们的到来对于这些人很重要。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Austin又用他的存钱罐去买面包。A. dipped into动用（存款）；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. held up举起，支撑；D. brought out使
69、.显示出来。根据下文“his piggy bank”可知，动用存钱罐里的钱买面包。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在五周时间里，他每周都会来，Austin的善举通过社交媒体传播开来。A. gentleness温顺；B. willingness意愿；C. kindness善良；D. selflessness无私。根据上文可知，Austin自己买面包分发出去是一个善举。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉堡王承诺每月捐赠1000美元。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. continued持续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文的“word
70、of Austins acts of spread via social media”可知，大众知道了Austin的善行之后纷纷伸出援助之手，汉堡王公司承诺每个月提供1000美元的捐款。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全国各地的收容所也开始邀请Austin到其他地区去帮助分发食物。A. inviting邀请；B. requesting请求；C. forcing强迫；D. inspiring激励。根据“shelters across the country”推测，此处应该是别的收容所邀请Austin前去分发食物。故选A项。28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于公司和社区的
71、支持，现在他可以同时为800到2000人提供食物。A. In spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in terms of就而言；D. Thanks to多亏。根据“corporation and communitys support”可知，此处应该表示“多亏”了公司和社区的支持。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescue营救；B. treat对待；C. feed给食物；D. find找到。根据上文可知，其他的收容所让Austin去分发食物，feed符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Austin的热情现在已经成为了
72、一家人的事业。A. profession职业；B. strength力量；C. pressure压力；D. credit信誉。根据下文的“Under his influence, his mom 16 the Show Care Foundation. She serves as president, and TJ 17 his job in hospital to manage public relations for the foundation fulltime.”可知，Austin帮助无家可归者的热情让把妈妈也参与进来，成了一家人的事业。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句
73、意：在他的影响下，他的母亲成立了关爱基金会。A. shuts down关闭；B. advertises给.做广告；C. sets up设立，成立；D. expands扩张。根据下文的“She serves as president”可知，Austin的妈妈受Austin的影响，成立了一个机构来帮助无家可归者。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担任主席，而TJ辞去了在医院的工作，全职为基金会管理公共关系。A. acquired掌握；B. chose选择；C. accepted接受；D. quit辞去。根据下文的“to manage public relations for the
74、 foundation fulltime”可知，Austin的爸爸现在在基金会做全职工作，故可知他的爸爸辞去了原来在医院的工作。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在与政府官员商谈，以提供医疗和心理健康护理，作为解决无家可归问题的有效措施。A. immediate立即的；B. effective有效的；C. temporary临时的；D. special特殊的。根据“steps against homelessness”可知，此处应是“有效的”措施。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Austin，他继续分发食物和传达他那鼓舞人心的爱的信息。A. hope希望
75、；B. bravery勇敢；C. enthusiasm热情；D. love爱。根据上文的讲述可知，Austin给无家可归者的不仅是食物，更是关心和爱。故选D项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得我在扭转局面。”A. men人们；B. nation国家；C. day一天；D. lives生命。Austin不只是帮助当地的无家可归者，而是带动更多的人去帮助那些需要关怀的人，故此处表示“这让我觉得我正在扭转局面”。save the day为固定短语，表示“扭转局面”，符合语境。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
76、括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds longest crosssea bridge Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven _36_(wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, _37_ links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 1
77、20 billion yuan. Its designed _38_(have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel (隧道) and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that _39_(pass) through two manmade islands. The tunnel is the w
78、orlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, _40_(allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors _41_ consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while _42_(build) the bridge. The HZMB wi
79、ll make _43_ much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help the areas development _44_(great). It is expected to drive the economic _45_(develop) of Hong Kong, Maca
80、o and nine Guangdong cities.【答案】36. wonders 37. which 38. to have 39. passes 40. allowing 41. into 42. building 43. it 44. greatly 45. development【解析】本文一篇说明文。文章主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：卫报将其称为现代世界七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”为可数名词，被seven修饰，应用复数形式。故填wonders。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接香港
81、、澳门和中国大陆城市珠海的港珠澳大桥于2009年开工，耗资约1200亿元人民币。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The HZMB，先行词在定语从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计寿命为120年，比大多数桥梁长20年。固定短语be designed to do“为而设计”，不定式表目的。故填to have。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在其中一部分，大桥变成了6.7公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人工岛。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，pass在从句中充当谓语动词，描述一般客观性事实，应用一般现在时，且主语tunnel
82、为单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填passes。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该隧道是世界上最长的海底道路交通隧道，允许大型船舶继续通过隧道上方的海域。allow与主语The tunnel是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词做状语，表主动。故填allowing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。固定短语take intoconsideration“将考虑其中”。故填into。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桥梁的工程师们在建造桥梁的同时，为了保护周围的环境，不得不考虑许多环境因素。本句已经存在谓语动词had，
83、且句中没有连词，build只能做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填building。【43题详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：港珠澳大桥通车后，香港至珠海的车程将由4小时缩短至约45分钟。固定结构：make it + adj. + to do sth.“使做某事怎么样”，其中动词不定式to do sth.是make的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填it。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：通过拉近当地城市和地区之间的距离，这座桥将极大地促进该地区的发展。修饰动词help，应用副词。故填greatly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：预计它将推动香港、澳门和广东9
84、个城市的经济发展。根据第空前the及物动词空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应使用名词development，表示“发展”不可数。故填development。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校组建了慢跑俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部的主要活动；3. 报名的时间和地点；注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is everything going?_Yours,Li H
85、ua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you some good news. A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life. Since you are crazy about jogging, Id like to invite you to join us.Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning
86、. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. And chances are also available for exchange activities.If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building. It opens from 3:00 pm t0 6:30 p
87、m on weekdays.Im looking forward to your quick reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入学校组建的慢跑俱乐部。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2. 俱乐部的主要活动；3. 报名的时间和地点；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）invite sb to do sth./ in order to/ be aimed at/ be interested in/ turn to/ a wide range of/ provid
88、e sth. for sb./ take place/ take part in第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to tell you good news that a jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims to enrich our after-class life. 2. Knowing that you are crazy about jogging, Id like to invite you to take part.3. Members of the club are supposed to me
89、et every Friday afternoon for mass learning. 4. Regular courses are provided on how to strengthen your body by jogging. 5. There are wide range of related activities, including some exchange ones if possible.6. If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union office.7. It is situated at the eas
90、t end on the ground floor of the office building, which opens from 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm on weekdays.8. Im looking forward to your quick reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意
91、思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：A jogging club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life.中which引导非限制性定语从句；If youre interested, please turn to the Student Union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building.中if引导条件状语从句，which引导非限
92、制性定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩，也展示了作者的语言功底。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In my profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with a large number of children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gif
93、ts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about one of the kids Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was depend
94、ent on medical aids to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to h
95、is bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his t
96、ank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she looked out of the window to check on him
97、 playing in the yard, she could quickly find him.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：This terrible disease eventually wore down even the likes of the little energetic Tyler.Paragraph 2：A few days before his death, Tyler begged me
98、 over to his hospital bed.【答案】This terrible disease eventually wore down even the likes of the little energetic Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIVinfected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mother talked to him about death, holding him tig
99、htly in her arms, with tears streaming down her face. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven. The weak boy nodded his head and struggled to wipe her tears.A few days before his death, Tyler begged me over to his hospital bed. He whisp
100、ered to me, “I might die soon. But Im not scared. Can you do me a favor the last time?” Sad and helpless, I agreed to do whatever I can. Tyler smiled, “When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she was going to come to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure s
101、he can find me.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作为一名教育工作者和保健工作者，作者接触过许多感染艾滋病病毒的儿童。这些孩子教会了作者许多东西，作者尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人身上也能发现巨大的勇气。作者讲述了其中一个孩子泰勒的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这种可怕的疾病最终连精力充沛的小泰勒这样的人也累垮了。”可知，第一段可描写男孩泰勒病重后的一些情景。由第二段首句内容“泰勒死前几天，他求我到他的病床边。”可知，第二段可描写泰勒在临终前与作者的交流。2.续写线索：病重母亲的陪伴与作者的交流3.词汇激活行为类活下去：survive/continue to l
102、ive/exist母子交谈：talk to him/speak to him安慰母亲：nod his head/struggle to wipe her tears/ try very hard to do sth 情绪类安慰：comfort/make sb.feel better悲伤和无助：sad and helpless/unhappy【点睛】高分句型1 When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mother talked to him about death, holding him tightly in her arms, with tears streaming down her face.(由连接词when引导的时间状语从句，现在分词做状语)高分句型2 She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.(由that引导宾语从句)高分句型3 Sad and helpless, I agreed to do whatever I can.(形容词做状语)