1、江苏省南京市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEReader IQDaily free e-books are the main feature on this site, and there are some fantastic titles to choose from, including a large number of childrens books and young adult novels
2、. The format is unique to Kindle though,so unless you have a conversion(转换)program, you might be out of luck if youre using a different e-reader.Ereader LoveThe majority of books on this site are in the science fiction and romance styles, but there are some jewels to be found in the other sections a
3、s well. Young adult readers may find some unique stories to dive into, and there are a few hundred mystery and horror novels to read through too.Project GutenbergThis site deals only with older books such as classic novels and reference materials, and are free in the United States because their copy
4、right has been out of date.Gutenberg has over 42, 000 free e-books available, so any book lovers will have plenty of materials to refer to.Scribd. comA great site for self-published authors, Scribd gives people the opportunity to upload their own work, and download books by other authors. Theres a s
5、mall catch: not all the books are free.You can read free short pieces of some novels and then purchase with a little money, but there are many impressive titles available for no charge whatsoever.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. E-books on EReader IQ are free of charge.B. Up-to-date novels c
6、an be found in Project Gutenberg.C. Scribd. com is for famous writers to upload their work.D. Mystery and horror novels are in the majority on Ereader Love.2. On which website can you probably find The Time Machine by H.G. Wells?A. EReader IQB. Ereader LoveC. Project GutenbergD. S3. What is the purp
7、ose of this passage?A. To stress the importance of e-reading.B. To compare the advantages of e-book websites.C. To introduce searching techniques for e-reading.D. To recommend some online resources of e-books.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是四个供读者下载不同类型书籍的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题EReader IQ下的“Daily f
8、ree e-books are the main feature on this site”（每天免费的电子书是这个网站的主要特色。）可知，这个网站上的图书是免费的。故答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Ereader Love下的“The majority of books on this site are in the science fiction and romance styles” （这个网站上的大部分书籍都是科幻小说和爱情小说风格的。）可知，该网站的大部分书籍都是科幻和爱情小说。“The Time Machine by H.G. Wells” 威尔斯的时间机器是属于科幻类
9、的书籍。故在“Ereader Love”可以找到。故答案为B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题EReader IQ中“Daily free e-books are the main feature on this site,”（免费的电子书是这个网站的主要特色）；以及小标题Ereader Love中“The majority of books on this site are in the science fiction and romance styles,but there are some jewels to be found in the other sections as well
10、.” （这个网站上的大部分书籍都是科幻小说和爱情小说风格的，但也有一些珍宝可以在其他部分找到）；小标题Project Gutenberg中“This site deals only with older books such as classic novels and reference materials” （这个网站只出售旧书，如经典小说和参考资料）和小标题S中“A great site for self-published authors,Scribd gives people the opportunity to upload their own work,and download b
11、ooks by other authors. ”（ Scribd是一个很棒的作者自助出版的网站，它让人们有机会上传自己的作品，并下载其他作者的书籍。）可知，本文主要目的是推荐四个可以下载不同类型书籍的网站。故答案为D。BSuck in capital city traffic with no clear way to avoid the cars around is, an Oklahoma ambulance was at the mercy of is surrounding rush-hour drivers as I tried to make its way to a series
12、of emergency calls on Saturday-one involving a young girl with cancer, who had traveled all the way from London for her treatment.That was until a certain 6-foot-9-inch do-gooder drove his car through the lanes and skillfully placed it so that the ambulance would be freed from the web of vehicles: K
13、evin Durant, a famous NBA player.“All of a sudden, I see a silver sports car making way for us to get through and guide all the Traffic,” Radford, a, doctor on the ambulance, said. “Once we actually get through all the traffic, this silver car comes over to the side and the driver waves to us.”Accor
14、ding to Radford, Durant s kindness led the doctors to make it to their second emergency call on time, too, enabling that young girl with cancer to get to her treatment safe and sound, For his part, Durant shied away from being regarded as a hero for his actions, saying what he did was entirely ordin
15、ary.“I just thought it was SO cool that someone like Durant would take the time to assist an ambulance getting to an emergency call,” Radford said. Everything he did was amazing; Durant is the hometown hero.”For his heroism, Durant will be honored by the Oklahoma Emergency Medical Services Authority
16、 (OEMSA) as an “Everyday Hero”, an award thats given out four times a year.“Durant s actions are exactly how we think citizens should help doctors reach their calls for emergencies. He is a great example of doing ones part to help those in need, and he handled it with such modesty,” an OEMSA represe
17、ntative said.4. Kevin was regarded as a hero mainly because .A. he answered emergency calls for doctorsB. he cured a young girl from London of cancerC. he guided an ambulance through rush-hour trafficD. he solved the problem of traffic jam in Oklahoma5. What do we know about Oklahoma from the passag
18、e?A. It is widely known for heavy traffic.B. It has poor emergency medical services.C. It has the best cancer experts in the world.D. It gives Everyday Hero award to citizens.6. Which words can best describe Durant?A. Warm-hearted and modest.B. Quick-minded and careful.C. Athletic and intelligent.D.
19、 Merciful and reliable.7. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Better City, Faster ServiceB. Big Boy, Small KindnessC. Larger City, Heavier TrafficD. Ordinary Girl, Good Luck【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了NBA球员凯文杜兰特在繁忙的交通中为一辆救护车开道，使得一个女孩能够及时接受救治。事后，杜兰特又非常低调谦虚，被评为了“每日英雄”。【4题详解】细节
20、理解题。根据第一段中“Suck in capital city traffic with no clear way to avoid the cars around is, an Oklahoma ambulance was at the mercy of is surrounding rush-hour drivers(由于没有明确的道路可以避开周围的车辆，俄克拉荷马州的一辆救护车在高峰时段被周围的司机困住了)”以及第二段“That was until a certain 6-foot-9-inch do-gooder drove his car through the lanes and
21、skillfully placed it so that the ambulance would be freed from the web of vehicles: Kevin Durant, a famous NBA player.( 直到一个6英尺9英寸高的慈善家开着车穿过车道，巧妙地引导救护车从车流中开了出来，他就是著名的NBA球员凯文杜兰特)”可知，凯文被视为英雄，主要是因为他在高峰时段的交通中引导一辆救护车。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For his heroism, Durant will be honored by the Oklahoma Emergenc
22、y Medical Services Authority (OEMSA) as an Everyday Hero, an award thats given out four times a year.(由于他的英雄举动，杜兰特将被俄克拉荷马紧急医疗服务管理局授予“每日英雄”称号，该奖项一年颁发四次)”可知，Oklahoma 会给自己的居民评“每日英雄”奖。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“That was until a certain 6-foot-9-inch do-gooder drove his car through the lanes and skillfully pl
23、aced it so that the ambulance would be freed from the web of vehicles: Kevin Durant, a famous NBA player.( 直到一个6英尺9英寸高的慈善家开着车穿过车道，巧妙地引导救护车从车流中开了出来，他就是著名的NBA球员凯文杜兰特)”以及最后一段中“He is a great example of doing ones part to help those in need, and he handled it with such modesty(他是尽自己的力量去帮助那些需要帮助的人的一个很好的例子
24、，而且他处理得很谦虚)”可推知，杜兰特主动帮助他人，是个热心的人，帮助别人后又非常低调，可知他很谦虚，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“That was until a certain 6-foot-9-inch do-gooder drove his car through the lanes and skillfully placed it so that the ambulance would be freed from the web of vehicles: Kevin Durant, a famous NBA player.( 直到一个6英尺9英寸高的慈善家开着车穿过车道
25、，巧妙地引导救护车从车流中开了出来，他就是著名的NBA球员凯文杜兰特)”结合主要记叙了NBA球员凯文杜兰特在繁忙的交通中为一辆救护车开道，使得一个女孩能够及时接受救治。事后，杜兰特又非常低调谦虚，被评为了“每日英雄”。可知，B选项“身形高大，乐施善举”最符合文章标题。故选B。C(Oct. 13th 2020, Reuters) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A.
26、Doudna “for the development of a method for gene editing”.Charpentier and Doudna have discovered one of gene technologys sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can easily change the DNA of animals and plants. This technology has had a great impact on the life scie
27、nces. It is contributing to new cancer treatment and may make the dream of curing inherited diseases(遗传病)come true.Researchers need to modify genes in cells if they want to find out about lifes inner workings. This used to be difficult and sometimes impossible. Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors
28、, it is now possible to change the code of life in a few weeks.The discovery of these genetic scissors was unexpected. During Charpentiers studies of Streptococcus pyogenes (酿脓链球菌),which cause the most harm to humans,she discovered a previously unknown molecule (分子), tracrRNA. It kills viruses by br
29、eaking their DNA.She started working with Doudna,an experienced biochemist in 2011. They then reprogrammed the genetic scissors. In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from viruses, but Charpentier and Doudna prove that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a g
30、iven site. Then it is easy to rewrite the code of life.Since Charpentier and Doudna discovered the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors in 2012, their use has exploded. This tool has contributed to many important discoveries in basic research, and plant researchers have been able to develop crops that can f
31、ight pests and drought.Clinical trials(临床试验)of new cancer treatments are under way, and the dream of being able to cure inherited diseases is about to come true. These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new page and, in many ways,are bringing the greatest benefit to humans.8. In wh
32、ich field is CRISPR/Cas9 mostly used?A. Life science.B. Tool design.C. Disaster prevention.D. Chemistry industry.9. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Dealing with cancer.B. Modifying genes in cells.C. Curing inherited diseases.D. Discovering lifes inner workings.10. How
33、 does CRISPR/Cas9 work?A. It kills harmful viruses.B. It damages human organs.C. It makes DNA copying easier.D. It cuts DNA molecule at a chosen spot.11. The passage is a A. science fictionB. personal storyC. news reportD. book review【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。本文主要阐述了两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于“基因剪刀（C
34、RISPR/Cas9）”的发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Charpentier and Doudna have discovered one of gene technologys sharpest tools: the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors. Using these, researchers can easily change the DNA of animals and plants. This technology has had a great impact on the life sciences.(夏蓬迪埃和杜娜发现了基因技术最锐利的
35、工具之一：CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀。利用它们，研究人员可以很容易地改变动植物的DNA。这项技术对生命科学产生了巨大的影响)”可知，夏蓬迪埃和杜娜关于基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9的发现，对生命科学产生了巨大的影响。可见，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9主要应用领域是生命科学。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers need to modify genes in cells if they want to find out about lifes inner workings Using the CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors, it
36、is now possible to change the code of life in a few weeks.(研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因使用CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀，现在可以在几周内改变生命的密码)”可知，研究人员如果想了解生命的内部运作方式，就需要修改细胞中的基因，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀的发现，使得修改细胞基因成为可能。可推知，划线词“This”所在句的意思为“修改细胞中的基因”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In their natural form, the scissors recognize DNA from
37、viruses, but Charpentier and Doudna prove that they could be controlled so that they can cut any DNA molecule at a given site.(在它们的自然形态中，剪刀可以识别有病毒的DNA，但夏蓬迪埃和杜娜证明它们可以被控制，这样它们就可以在指定的位置切割任何DNA分子)”可知，两位科学家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜已经证明了，基因剪刀能够在指定位置切割任何DNA分子。因此，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9是通过切割一个选定位置的DNA分子进行工作的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤
38、其是第一段“（Oct. 13th, 2020, Reuters) The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020 to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna ”for the development of a method for gene editing”.(（路透社，2020年10月13日）瑞典皇家科学院决定将2020年诺贝尔化学奖颁给艾曼纽夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛杜娜，“因为他们开发了一种基因编辑方法”。)
39、”以及最后一句“These genetic scissors have taken the life sciences into a new page and, in many ways,are bringing the greatest benefit to humans.(这些基因剪刀将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章，并且在许多方面给人类带来了最大的好处)”可知，本文主要阐述了两位科学家艾曼纽夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛杜娜对于基因剪刀的重大发现，将生命科学带入了一个新的篇章。可以看出这是一篇有关于科学的新闻报导，且第一段还有报导时间和“路透社”。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C项。DMy grand
40、ma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandmas house and suddenly realized that I hadnt visited her in a long time.“Start from the beginning,” I said. “I cut the pumpkin pie into six pieces,” she
41、 began. “A pumpkin pie! My favorite kind! This is even more serious than I thought.”I took out a small notebook and a pencil. “Now, when did you last see this pie?” “You mean the whole? I baked it this morning,” said Grandma. “Then the doorbell rang. It was the leaf collector.”“Just as I suspected,”
42、 I said, writing down “leaf collector”. “He stole the pie.” “Oh, no,” Grandma said. “He just wanted me to know that he was finished. I gave him a piece for his good job.” I put a line through leaf collector.Then what happened?“When I went outside with his piece, the mail carrier was there. She told
43、me she could smell that pie all the way. “Aha!” I wrote down “mail carrier”. “She stole the pie.”“No, I gave her a piece myself.” “Go on, please.” I said.“Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbor, Gloria Ketchum with the cats. I nodded and wrote G.K.”. “She calls me every day to see if I need any
44、thing. So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.”“Grandma! No one stole the pie. You gave away all the pieces. One to the leaf collector. Another to the mail carrier. You and Gloria each had one. And her daughters is five.”“Altogether six pieces!” Grandma said. “Maybe it was one of Gloria
45、 s cats, or maybe a monster took it.” Grandma hid her face in her handkerchief; I couldnt tell if she was laughing or blowing her nose.I had to search for more clues.I opened the door of the refrigerator and asked “Whats this?” Grandma looked surprised. “Thats it!” She said, “Ill just warm it up. Yo
46、u must be hungry from the work, Jane!”I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected.12. Who got a piece of pie for bringing Grandmas groceries?A. The leaf collector.B. The mail carrier.C. The neighbor.D. The author.13. What is Grandmas real reason for calling the author?A. She found
47、a piece of her pumpkin pie missing.B. Someone was needed to look into the strange case.C. The author did well in making the right judgement.D. She wanted to find a good excuse to meet the author.14 Why didnt the author open the fridge at first?A. Because she believed the pie was stolen.B. Because sh
48、e didnt know where the pie was.C. Because she didnt want to ruin the game.D. Because she thought Grandma made a mistake.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. He who laughs last laughs best.B. You are the apple of my eye.C. Honesty is the best policy.D. Observation is the best teacher.【答案】12. C
49、 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶因为找不到自己做的派，而打电话给作者，让作者帮忙寻找的故事，最后作者也明白了这只不过是奶奶想要自己来看望她的一个借口，作者也没有戳穿奶奶的这个游戏，体现了奶奶与作者之间的子孙情深。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“Then the phone rang, and it was my neighbor, Gloria Ketchum with the cats. I nodded and wrote G.K. She calls me every day to see if I need anything.
50、So I invited her and her daughter over for some pie.(“然后电话铃响了，是我养猫的邻居Gloria Ketchum。”我点点头，写下“G.K.”。“她每天打电话给我，问我是否需要什么。所以我邀请她和她女儿过来吃派。”)”可知，是因为邻居给祖母带来了杂货，而得到了一片派。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I hurried to Grandmas house and suddenly realized that I hadnt visited her in a long time.(我匆忙赶到奶奶家，突然意识到我已经很久没有去看望
51、她了)”以及最后一段“I did find the pie. And it was delicious, just as I suspected. (我找到了派。就像我猜想的那样，它很美味)”可推知，奶奶给作者打电话的真正原因不是让作者来找南瓜派，而是想要见到作者，即奶奶想找个好借口见作者。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I hurried to Grandmas house and suddenly realized that I hadnt visited her in a long time.(我匆忙赶到奶奶家，突然意识到我已经很久没有去看望她了)”结合文章内容，作者是一
52、开始就识破了祖母的真正意图，即作者很久没有来看祖母了，祖母想念孙女，但是因为碍于面子，不好意思直说，所以说派丢了，作者也很配合祖母，所以不打开冰箱查看，是因为不想破坏了祖母的游戏。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“My grandma is the best pie maker in the world. So when she called me to say that one of her pies was missing, I knew that it was serious. I hurried to Grandmas house and suddenly realized
53、 that I hadnt visited her in a long time. (我奶奶做的派是世界上最好吃的。所以当她打电话告诉我她丢了一块派时，我知道情况很严重。我匆忙赶到奶奶家，突然意识到我已经很久没有去看望她了)”结合文章讲述了作者的奶奶因为找不到自己做的派，而打电话给作者，让作者帮忙寻找的故事，最后作者也明白了这只不过是奶奶想要自己来看望她的一个借口，作者也没有戳穿奶奶的这个游戏，体现了奶奶与作者之间的子孙情深。可知，B选项“你是我的掌上明珠”最符合文章主旨。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
54、有两项为多余选项。Since the DISEASE officially began in March,weve been told staying home is the best way to avoid catching Covid-19.But being homebound(居家隔离）for so long affects the body,weakening the heart and lungs and even damages the brain._16_ This is what half a year of staying home can do to your body
55、.A week homebound,whether you are working,eating or sleeping, seems to give you a sense of comfort. _17_Thats because it can take months to build muscle and just one week to lose it. When you lose muscle, youre not necessarily losing shape, but you are losing strength. The stronger we stay, the easi
56、er it is for us to live longer.If youre not exercising,youre not raising your heart rate. And when your heart isnt pumping as hard, it gets weaker._18_ Many patients have felt their breathing function become worse, because theyre no longer conditioned to exercise.Exercise is the only key to improvin
57、g both heart and lung function. If its not safe to leave the house,doctors recommend dancing or finding household objects for home strength training._19_Exercise produces certain chemicals in the brain that break down toxins in the blood and even prevent them from going to the brain, where they can
58、kill brain cells.The effects of homebound are hidden-like the DISEASE,the physical reactions after months of staying home often arent obvious until they become harmful or extreme. Keeping your mental and physical health while staying home requires some work, but its a better preparation for uncertai
59、nty until Covid-19 is over. _20_A. But actually, it can ruin hard-won fruit.B. Possibly, you can work out in the gym.C. This kind of lifestyle can slow your brain, too.D. The effects may stay with us beyond DISEASE s end.E. And when its safe to live fully again,youll be prepared.F. The same thing ha
60、ppens to your lungs when youre inactive.G. Hopefully, the day will come when the DISEASE is swept away.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了因为疫情长期居家在家，对我们身体的伤害，倡导大家要动起来，强身健体，增强抵抗力！【16题详解】上文“But being homebound for so long affects the body, weakening the heart and lungs and even damages
61、the brain.（但是长期呆在家里会影响身体，削弱心脏和肺，甚至损害大脑。）”说明长期呆在家里，对身体造成不良影响。D项中these effects 指的就是前句的“affects the body”（影响身体），故D项“这种影响可能会持续到疾病结束。” 能够与前文形成很好的衔接。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“A week homebound, whether you are working, eating or sleeping, seems to give you a sense of comfort.（一个星期回家，不管你是在工作，吃饭还是睡觉，似乎都会给你一种舒适的感觉。）”说明，
62、在家一周似乎很舒服。下文“Thats because it can take months to build muscle and just one week to lose it.（因为锻炼肌肉需要几个月的时间，而减掉肌肉只需要一个星期。）”说明只有一星期就能减掉需要几个月锻炼才能得到的肌肉。可以看到上下文发生了转折。选项A“但实际上，它可以毁掉来之不易的成果。”承前启后，表达了意义的转折。选项中hard-won fruit 代指后文的months to build muscle and just one week to lose it. 也就是锻炼成果来之不易，但是毁灭起来却很快。故选A项
63、。【18题详解】上文“If youre not exercising, youre not raising your heart rate. And when your heart isnt pumping as hard, it gets weaker.（如果你不锻炼，你的心率就不会提高。当你的心脏不再像以前那样跳动时，它就会变得更弱。）”说明不锻炼，心脏就会衰弱。F项“当你不活跃的时候，同样的事情也会发生在你的肺部。”承接上文，说明同样的事情也会发生在肺部。选项中lungs与上文中heart形成一种并列关系。下文“Many patients have felt their breathin
64、g function become worse（许多病人感到他们的呼吸功能变差了）”说明病人呼吸功能变差了。F项中lungs与下文中breathing相关联。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Exercise produces certain chemicals in the brain that break down toxins in the blood and even prevent them from going to the brain, where they can kill brain cells.（运动在大脑中产生某种化学物质，可以分解血液中的毒素，甚至阻止毒素进入大脑，从而杀死
65、脑细胞。）”说明运动对大脑的影响。选项C “这种生活方式也会让你的大脑变慢。”承接上段内容，点明本段的主题。选项中brain和下文中in the brain以及they can kill brain cells相关联。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Keeping your mental and physical health while staying home requires some work, but its a better preparation for uncertainty until Covid-19 is over.（在家里保持身心健康需要一些工作，但在新型冠状病毒肺炎结束
66、之前，这是对不确定性的更好准备。）”说明疫情期间在家保持健康是对防疫的更好准备。选项E“等到安全的时候，你就会准备好。”，是对上文的进一步总结。选项中prepared和上文中it is a better preparation for uncertainty until the Covid-19 is over相关联。 故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“I had a lovely dream last night” my
67、 mum said, a wide smile filling her face. “All you grownup kids were there. We were_21_ together , all of us under one roof.”“Oh,”I replied.“You _22_you had a nightmare(梦魇）.”Perhaps its an Asian thing, but if it was up to my mum I would _23_ live at home.I see her most weeks and we speak almost dail
68、y, but its never _24_. Whenever I look for a new flat to rent, she sends me _25_ : all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.Once,she even saved her address as “ _26_”in my satnav(导航）。“Think of the money you spend on rents, she said.You could _27_ it and live with me.
69、”However, like many young people, I need space to _28_ and to make mistakes. At Mums, there was never enough space. I _29_ at 18 and have only had three flat requirements since: cheap rent; _30_ enough to Mums for regular visits; far enough that they are not too regular._31_ something happened recen
70、tly.I fell ill and was home alone. Mum came as soon as she could, and only at that time I felt her _32_ I wished then,strongly, that she lived a little nearer, a “stones throw away”_33_I have no plans to move back in with Mum,but Ive come to learn there might be some method to her madness:my_34_ fla
71、t will be the closest to her. We all need _35_, but ideally we stay near enough to someone who will help pick up the pieces.21. A. talkingB. readingC. workingD. living22. A. pretendB. meanC. admitD. hope23. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. thus24. A. lateB. enoughC. lastingD. tiring25. A. connectionB. expla
72、nationsC. suggestionsD. information26. A. communityB. companyC. parkD. home27 A. saveB. earnC. payD. share28. A. playB. advanceC. growD. exercise29. A. leftB. paidC. graduatedD. hesitated30. A. expensiveB. cheapC. farD. close31. A. OrB. AndC. SoD. But32. A. worryB. absenceC. strengthD. effort33. A.
73、reasonB. chanceC. distanceD. direction34. A. onlyB. nextC. finalD. private35. A. spaceB. guidanceC. supportD. attention【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述了作者和母亲之间的关系，她认为自己需要成长的空间不应该再和母亲住在一起，而母亲则是希望我和她同住一个屋檐下的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词
74、义辨析。句意：我们住在一起，所有人住在同一个屋檐下。A. talking谈话；B. reading读书；C. working工作；D. living居住。根据后文“all of us under one roof” 所有人住在同一个屋檐下。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是说，你做了一场噩梦。A. pretend假装；B. mean意思；C. admit承认；D. hope希望。根据上文“I had a lovely dream last night,my mum said” 我妈妈说:我昨晚做了一个很可爱的梦。可知作者回复妈妈：你的意思是你做了一场“噩梦”。故选B项。【23
75、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许这是亚洲人的习惯，但如果由我妈妈决定，我仍然还是会住在家里。A. still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。由前文“if it was up to my mum ” 如果由我妈妈决定，我仍然还是会住在家里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我几乎每周都能见到她，我们几乎每天都交谈，但这永远不够。A. late晚的；B. enough充足的；C. lasting持久的；D. tiring累人的。根据上句“I see her most weeks and we speak almost daily” 我几乎每周都能见到
76、她。根据后句中的“but”（但是），表转折，可知作者几乎每天可以见到妈妈(妈妈觉得)还是不够的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想租一套新公寓时，她都会给我一个建议:从上班的地方骑车两个小时，但步行到她家只需要五分钟。A. connection联系；B. explanations解释；C. suggestion建议；D. information信息。根据下句“ all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.” 从上班的地方骑车两小时，到她家步行只要五分钟。可知这是妈妈给作
77、者的建议。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至把她家的地址保存在我的卫星导航里。A. community社区；B. company公司；C. park公园；D. home家。根据上句“ Whenever I look for a new flat to rent, she sends me 5 : all a two-hour ride from work, yet just a five-minute walk from her house.” 每当我想租一套新公寓时，她都会给我一个建议:从上班的地方骑车两个小时，但步行到她家只需要五分钟。可知作者的妈妈希望作者住在
78、家里，故把家的地址保存到导航里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把租房子的钱省下来然后搬过来和我住在一起。A. save节省、拯救；B. earn挣；C. pay支付；D. share分享。根据上句“Think of the money you spend on rents,” 想想你在房租上花的钱以及下句中“live with me”和我住在一起。可知作者的妈妈想让作者自己把租房子的钱节省下来和自己一起住。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像许多年轻人一样，我需要成长和犯错的空间。A. play比赛；B. advance发展；C. grow成长；D.
79、exercise练习。因此这里选择grow。根据空格前的“like many young people”（像很多的年轻人一样）以及后文的“to make mistakes”（去发犯错）；可知作者希望项很多的年轻人一样，去犯错，去成长。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间。我18岁从家离开，从那以后只对公寓提出了三个要求:便宜的房租;离妈妈家近，可以定期去看她;足够远，以至于不太有规律。A. left离开；B. paid支付；C. graduated毕业；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上句中“At Mums, there was never enoug
80、h space.“在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间，可知我需要成长的空间，在18岁的时候我从家里搬了出来。 故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. expensive昂贵；B. cheap便宜；C. far远的；D. close亲密的。根据后句“enough to Mums for regular visits”可知作者租的房子需要足够的近可以看去妈妈。 故选D项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我生病了，独自在家。但是最近发生了一些事情。妈妈尽快赶来了，只有在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边，我强烈希望她住得离我近一点，最好离我“一步之遥”。A. Or或者；B. And
81、并且；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据后句“ 妈妈尽快赶来了，只有在那个时候我强烈希望她住得离我近一点，最好离我“一步之遥”。和上文“However, like many young people, I need space to 8 and to make mistakes. At Mums, there was never enough space. ”然而，像许多年轻人一样，我需要成长和犯错的空间。在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间。可知作者现在作者强烈希望她住得离我近一点和上文的想法相反，故为转折关系。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. worry担心；B. a
82、bsence缺席；C. strength力量；D. effort努力。根据后文“I wished then, strongly, that she lived a little nearer” 当时我强烈希望她住得离我近一点。所以，在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生病了，独自在家。但是最近发生了一些事情。妈妈尽快赶来了，只有在那个时候我感觉到她不在我的身边，我强烈希望她住得离我近一点，最好离我“一步之遥。A. reason理由；B. chance机会；C. distance距离；D. direction方向。根据上文“I wished the
83、n, strongly, that she lived a little nearer.”当时我强烈希望她住得离我近一点。可知作者希望妈妈住的离自己近些，只是“一步之遥”的距离。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有搬回去和妈妈一起住的计划，但我已经明白，她的疯狂可能是有原因的:我的下一套公寓将是离她最近的。A. only唯一的；B. next下一个；C. final最终的；D. private私人的。根据上句“I have no plans to move back in with Mum, but Ive come to learn there might be some
84、 method to her madness” 我没打算搬回去和妈妈一起住，但我渐渐明白，她的疯狂也许有其原因。可知作者 没有打算搬回去住的想法，但是作者明白了妈妈的原因，所以下一套公寓会离妈妈的公寓更近一些。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都需要空间，但理想情况下，我们待在一个能帮我们收拾残局的人附近。A.space空间；B.guidance引导；C.support支持；D.attention注意力。根据上文“At Mums, there was never enough space. ” 在妈妈家，总是没有足够的空间。可知作者和妈妈都需要空间。原词重现。故选A项。第二节
85、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shi Chengchuan, a hearing-impaired(听力受损的) young businessman, was selected for the Forbes(福布斯) list of 30 Under 30 Asia 2020. So far, the story of his success _36_(inspire) many young people in Guangzhou,capital of Guangdong Province.Two years ago,
86、 Shi had to type to communicate with others. But _37_(fortunate), he is able to chat with people and answer phone calls _38_ the help of a cochlear implant(人工耳蜗植入) and an app he developed. The app, _39_ went online in 2017, has now attracted more than 600,000 hearing-impaired users.Despite the succe
87、ss of the app, Shi is determined to come up with more _40_(create) to help hearing-impaired people. “I want to help more people who have impaired hearing to regain their hearing functions in the years _41_(come).” he said. He is expecting more than one million hearing-impaired people nationwide to b
88、e using his app in four years.Shi uses the app to practice _42_(speak) for more than 30 minutes every day, no matter _43_busy he is. After two years of practice, he said his spoken Mandarin has become much _44_(good).His business partner and former university classmate, Chen Guoqiang, said he was wi
89、lling to team up with Shi as he had determination. “Shi has _45_ strong passion for work and determination to help the masses of hearing-impaired people,” Chen said.【答案】36. has inspired 37. fortunately 38. with 39. which 40. creations 41. to come 42. speaking 43. how 44. better 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍
90、了一位听力障碍的年轻商人石城川，入选2020年福布斯亚洲30位30岁以下年轻人榜单，他开发了一款应用程序，能帮助听障用户与人交流。他还决心决心帮助广大听障人士。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他成功的故事激励了广东省省会广州的许多年轻人。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为the story，助动词应用has。故填has inspired。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语。故填fortunately。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但幸
91、运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听电话。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款app于2017年上线，目前已经吸引了60多万听障用户。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词app，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管这款app取得了成功，石城川还是决心创造更多的创意来帮助听障人士。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词creation，creation为可数名词，由more修饰可知
92、应用复数形式。故填creations。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在未来几年里帮助更多听力受损的人恢复他们的听力功能。结合句意表示“在未来几年里”可知短语为in the years to come。动词不定式表示将要。故填to come。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。结合句意表示“练习做某事”可知短语为practice doing sth.。故填speaking。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。此处为让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填h
93、ow。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说，经过两年的练习，他的普通话口语已经变得更好了。much修饰比较级且根据句意，表示“更好的”应用better。故填better。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：“石城川对工作有强烈的热情，有决心帮助广大听障人士，”陈晨说。passion此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且strong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。have a strong passion for“对富有热情”。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，最近你的网友David因网上的一道汉语考试题而苦恼，感慨汉语太难理解。考题如下：一个女
94、孩给男朋友打电话：“到了吗？如果你到了，我还没到，你就等着吧。如果我到了，你还没到，你就等着吧！”请解释划线句。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.简要解释两个划线句含义；3.提出学习汉语的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.文章中不得出现汉语；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I feel sympathetic towards your frustration in learning Chinese. Actually, it is a natu
95、ral process in acquiring a foreign language. Please dont lose heart and just keep going.The first “你就等着吧” means if I havent arrived yet, please wait for me. The second “你就等着吧” means if you dont wait for me, you shall suffer from my severe punishment, whatever form it takes.To learn Chinese well, fir
96、stly, you need to read newspaper or magazines which will enormously enlarge your vocabulary and activate your word reserve in real life. Secondly, hang out with native Chinese who will get across to you the meaning of common slangs and idioms, which will deepen your understanding of some everyday ph
97、rases and collocations.Hope the above suggestions work.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网友David写封邮件，对他的苦恼进行安慰并提出学习汉语的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示安慰；2.简要解释两个划线句的含义；3.提出学习汉语的建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） natural process;lose hear;wait for
98、 ;suffer from; hang out;get across。第三步：连词成句1.Actually, it is a natural process in acquiring a foreign language. 2. Please dont lose heart and just keep going.3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses.4.The first “你就等着吧” means if I havent arrived yet, please wait for me. 5.
99、The second “你就等着吧” means if you dont wait for me, you shall suffer from my severe punishment, whatever form it takes.6.Secondly, hang out with native Chinese who will get across to you the meaning of common slangs and idioms, which will deepen your understanding of some everyday phrases and collocat
100、ions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序： Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The first “你就等着吧” means if I havent arrived yet, please wait for me. 本句中if引导的条件状语从句 高分句型2you need to read newspaper or magazines which will enormously enlarge your voca
101、bulary and activate your word reserve in real life.本句是which引导的定语从句；高分句型3Secondly, hang out with native Chinese who will get across to you the meaning of common slangs and idioms, which will deepen your understanding of some everyday phrases and collocations.本句中含有who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节 读后
102、续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Barry, a promising young man, made a hit recently. His boss awarded him a nice car for the contribution he made to the company. With the new car shinning, he could not wait to have a ride, and try its speed.Barry was used to a fast-paced life and did
103、 not like the way his parents lived. “Slow down.”“Watch your step.” These words, in his eyes, mean nothing to a big guy in big cities. He really had benefited a lot since he left his hometown for this city: houses, money and this prize car. For these, he had to work around the clock.While driving, h
104、e recalled the days and nights that made what he was now. “Busy hours behind, cozy life ahead. Bug beneath the mud, rocket in the sky.” Being a happy man, he rapped all the way and drove his car fast down the neighborhood street.Everything went quite smoothly at first, but then the road was becoming
105、 rougher.“Nothing to worry about, man.” Barry said to himself, speeding down the street.“Watch out!” There seemed a shout somewhere.“I am good!” Barry comforted himself as he always did in such situations.Suddenly, he noticed a figure, who was trying to throw something at him. The next moment, a sto
106、ne crashed into its back door on the right. Shocked, he pulled up and jumped out, only to find a large dent (凹坑) in his car. A few steps away stood an old man.“Whats wrong with you?” Barry shouted at him. “Oh, my car!”“Calm down, young man.” Old man replied.“Calm down? You made that dent in my car!”
107、“Sorry, nothing else I could do.” Old man pointed over Barrys shoulder, “Look!”Barry turned around, and was surprised to find a big hole on the wall of a house a few yards away. “This road is not designed for speeding. The other day, a car rushed into the house,” Old man added, “No one was dead, but
108、 the driver of your age was badly hurt.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Staring at the big black hole, Barry broke into a cold sweat._Back to the office, Barry threw himself into his armchair, deep in thought._【答案】Staring at the big black hole, Barry broke into a cold sweat. He might have run
109、into the house like the badly injured driver had it not for the old mans kind reminder. He thanked the old man millions of times. As they parted, the old man gently squeezed Barry on the shoulder and said softly, “young man, learn to slow down and a host of careless accidents can be avoided.” “Absol
110、utely, I will keep that in mind.” Barry nodded heavily as he turned away.Back to the office, Barry threw himself into his armchair, deep in thought. The old mans words kept ringing by his ear, which he felt made a huge sense. In fact, so quick-paced was he that Barry hardly noticed the No Speeding s
111、ign on the roadside, in which case he might have crashed into the same hole and knocked the house down, whose ruins would swallow his car as a whole and bury him alive. At the thought of this, Barry felt the familiar cold sweat returned. “Slow down,” he jotted down the two words on his note sticker
112、and put it up where he could see it easily.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了巴里是个很有前途的年轻人，最近大获成功。他的老板奖励他一辆好汽车，以感谢他对公司的贡献。巴里习惯了快节奏的生活，于是他在附近的街道上把车开得飞快，但是突然有个老人用石头在他的汽车上砸了一个坑。巴里刚想要发火，老人告诉他这条路不是为超速而设计的。有人曾经驾驶一辆汽车冲进了一个房子，没有人死亡，但你个年纪的司机受了重伤。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“巴里凝视着这个巨大的黑洞，突然出了一身冷汗”可知，第一段可描写作者与老人的对话和感谢老人的及时提醒。由第二段首句
113、内容“回到办公室，巴里一头倒在扶手椅上，陷入了沉思”可知，第二段可描写作者在办公室里对这件事情的回想以及因这件事情而得到一些人生启发。2.续写线索：感谢叮嘱回到办公室回想感悟。3.词汇激活行为类感谢：thank/appreciate/ show gratitude叮嘱：say softly/remind情绪类回想：keep sth. ringing by ones ear/recall感悟：make a huge sense【点睛】高分句型1 As they parted, the old man gently squeezed Barry on the shoulder and said s
114、oftly, “young man, learn to slow down and a host of careless accidents can be avoided.”(由连接词as引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 The old mans words kept ringing by his ear, which he felt made a huge sense.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 In fact, so quick-paced was he that Barry hardly noticed the No Speeding sign on the roadside, in which case he might have crashed into the same hole and knocked the house down, whose ruins would swallow his car as a whole and bury him alive.(由介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句及whose引导的非限定性定语从句)
