1、UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS单元要点复习.单词拼写1The Red Cross put up shelters (避身处) in the schoolyard for those who suffered from the earthquake.2He stayed three days beneath the ruins before the rescue (救援) team found him.3The children were trapped (困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out.4When the Ganges flood
2、s (淹没；泛滥), it causes considerable damage.5The express company will get all these goods received delivered (递送；传达) to the customers today.6As far as I know, the old woman survived (幸存；存活) her husband by ten years.7The weightloss pill has a strong side effect (影响) on peoples hearts.8The Chinese govern
3、ment has begun a campaign to calm (使平静) the crazy housing market.9It is wellknown that Lin huiyin was a woman of great wisdom (智慧)10In summary (总结；概括), this was a disappointing performance.单句语法填空1Mr Adams was greatly shocked (shock) to find his 13yearold son stealing money from his wallet.2With the
4、aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.3Trapped (trap) in the flood, the man had no choice but to wait for rescue.4A large amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being destroyed (destroy) every day.5Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and ele
5、ctricity shortage.6Burying (bury) himself in the experiment, he has no time to have a holiday.7A large number of soldiers were sent there to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the buildings.8The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.9I believe that encour
6、agement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.10The inspector waved (wave) his arms to try his best to keep steady.短语填空1Every year tens_of_thousands_of (数以万计的) foreign visitors come to China.2We all held_our_breath (屏住呼吸) while Mr Evans announced the exam results.3The snow was so thick
7、that our car was deep into it. We had to dug it out (挖出) carefully.4He opened his mouth as_if (好像) (he were) to say something.5It was reported that half a million workers were on_strike (在罢工) in that country.6The emergency services were on_hand (现有) with medical advice.7Its good for us to run in_the
8、_open_air (在户外)8The bridge was swept_away (消灭，彻底清除) by the floods.9I couldnt help but be in_shock (震惊；吃惊). Was this really happening?10Many companies are suffering_from (遭受；忍受) a shortage of skilled staff.完成句子1I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但
9、是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。2Global warming is having_a_great_effect_on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world. 全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。3Every failure one meets with adds_to_ones_experience.(谚)吃一堑，长一智。4With so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to wr
10、ite poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写自己的诗歌了。5The whole city lay_in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。6Human beings need clothing,_food_and_shelter.人类有衣、食、住的需求。7Dont be nervous! Keep_calm even when you are in the face of danger.别紧张！即使当你面对危险
11、时也要保持镇定。8The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury_the_dead.部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。9Susan made_it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。10The boy was_playing_computer_games_when electricity was cut off.昨晚这个男孩正在玩电脑游戏，这时停电了。.语法填空
12、AIf you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there.It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmoving insects. Each frog eats a large number of p
13、ests that are harmful _2_ crops.This little creature is regarded _3_ the natural enemy of pests. _4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer.This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act，isnt it? _6_ cause
14、 responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂)to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poisonkilled insects.Something must be done without delay _8_ (save)frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make
15、money，then one day all of us _10_ (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.现在青蛙的数量日益减少。作者呼吁大家保护青蛙。1joyfully解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。2to解析：考查介词。be harmful to“对有害”，固定搭配。3as解析：考查介词。be regarded as“被认为是”。4But解析：考查连词。与上文是转折关系，且后面没有逗号，故用But。5a解析：考查冠词。根据语意“这是一种无耻的残忍的行为”，可知此处应用不定冠词。6Another解析：考查代词。
16、上面讲到的“吃”青蛙是它数量减少的一个原因，这里是“另一个”原因。7or解析：考查连词。(另一个原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆虫。二者是选择关系。8to_save解析：考查不定式。为了保护青蛙，要刻不容缓地采取行动。不定式表目的。9who解析：考查定语从句。由于先行词是those，指人，故用who引导。10will_be_punished解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境此处用一般将来时的被动语态。BIt was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more th
17、an _1_ foot or so. Standing by the side of the road _2_ (be) buses, cars and taxis and were not able to run. People tried to find _3_ (they) way on foot but got lost in the fog.Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons but he was not familiar with the area and no one could take h
18、im there in such heavy fog. He tried to walk there only to find he was lost. Suddenly he ran _4_ a stranger, _5_ asked if he needed some help. Mr Smith said he wanted to get to the House of Commons _6_ he couldnt find the way. The stranger told him he could take him there.Mr Smith thanked him and th
19、ey started to walk there. The fog was getting _7_ (thick) but the stranger had no difficulty _8_ (find) the way. They went along one street, turned down another，and crossed a square.At last，after about half an hours walk，they arrived at the House of Commons.Mr Smith couldnt understand _9_ the strang
20、er found his way in the thick fog.So he asked the stranger. “It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am _10_ (total) blind.”本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在伦敦的一个大雾天，史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但他对那个地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾中把他带到那里。最后他遇到了一个给他带路的人，却发现这个人是个盲人的故事。1a 解析：考查冠词。foot为可数名词，本句为单数，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。2were 解析：考查动词时态。本句为描述过
21、去发生的动作故用一般过去时，且根据下文and were not able to并列谓语为复数，可知应填were。3their 解析：考查物主代词。句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。way为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词their。4into 解析：考查介词。短语run into“撞上”，故填into。5who 解析：考查定语从句连接词。设空处为引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stranger，且在从句中作主语，故填who。6but 解析：考查连词。句意：史密斯先生说他想去下议院，但他找不到路。根据语境前后文为转折关系，故填but。7thicker 解析：考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句but前分句意为“雾变得更浓了”，故填thicker。8finding 解析：考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。9how 解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示“怎样”，故填how。10totally 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词blind，故填副词totally。