1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2012高一英语：语法被动语态Unit3 A Taste of Travel (牛津上海版S1A Module 2 )1. 短语动词的被动语态 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Such a thing has never been heard of before. 这样的事闻所未闻。We have sent for a doctor. A doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请医生了。I turned off
2、the radio just now. The radio was turned off just now. 收音机刚才（被）关掉了。They are taking good care of the children. The children are being taken good care of. 孩子们正在受到良好的照顾。2. 表示据说或相信 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如： It is said that 据说It
3、 is reported that 据报道 It is believed that大家相信It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 众所周知It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that据建议It is taken granted that 被视为当然It has been decided that 大家决定 It must be remember that 务必记住的是3. 不用被动语态的情况 (略讲)1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear, die disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fai
4、l, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等没有无被动语态。例如： After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。 比较：rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问
5、题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 2） 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如：This key just fits the lock. 这把钥匙只配这把锁。 Your story agrees with what had already been
6、heard. 你说的与我们听说的一致。3） 系动词无被动语态，如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如：It sounds good. 听上去不错。4. 主动形式表示被动意义 1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write等用来表示事物内在特 点时, 用主动形式表示被动意义.例如： The book sells well.这本书销
7、路好。 This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。2）blame, let（出租）, remain, keep, rent, build等。例如： I was to blame for the accident. 事故发生了，我该受指责。 Much work remains. 还有许多活要干。3） 在need, require, want,表示需要时,worth （形容词）, deserve表示值得时,后面接doing 时，表示的是被动意义。例如： The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门该修了。
8、 This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。4)4）特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood （使别人能听见/理解自己）等。例如： Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解释清楚些，让别人理解你的话。5. 被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated （from）, be prepared （for）, be occupied （in）, get married等。例如：He is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如：He married a rich girl. 他与一个富妞结婚了。He got married to a rich girl.欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。