1、2022届云南省师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考卷（三）英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一-个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅谈一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Peter like?A. He is strange.B. He is excellent.C. He is lucky.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: This western restaurant is lucky to have a cook as good as Mr. Peter. W: Hes one in a million.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
3、 does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a wedding.B. Help with the wedding.C. Attend the wedding.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：I really dont want to go to their wedding. W：You are a relative，though not a close one. You are expected to make an appearance to wish them a long and happy marriage.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
4、看】What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans appearance.B. The womans school.C. The latest fashion.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Is your sister older or younger than you?W: Do I really look that bad in pictures? Come on! Shes four years older than me. And in this picture, shes wearing a college shirt, but
5、Im wearing my high school uniform.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay? .A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How much are the toys?W: We are having a sale today. The original price is 10 dollars each, but now it only costs half the price. M: All right, Ill take three.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W
6、here is Jennifer working now?A. In a hospital.B. In a college. C. In a drug store.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Where are you working now，Jennifer? Still in the hospital?W：No，I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug store. Im working as a teacher in a medical college now.第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5
7、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Experienced drivers.B. A terrible car accident.C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel
8、nervous?A. A car cuts in at will.B. A car is close behind her car.C. A car turns without turn signals.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M：The traffic was really terrible this morning. W：Why? Did anything in particular happen?M：The car in front of me turned left with no turn signal，which almost caused an accident
9、. People should pay attention to their driving behavior on the road. W：Some people never use their turn signals. So others dont know what they plan to do. M：And some cars cut in at will. W：Yes，these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car，which really makes me nerv
10、ous. M：They need to learn to respect other drivers and make sure of safety on the road.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday? .A. In Bejjing.B. In New York.C. In London.9. What does Amandas mother want her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Loo
11、k after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.10. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】M：Whats your plan for the summer holiday，Amanda?W：I want to spend a month on my uncles farm in New York. But my mother wishe
12、s me to go to Beijing，China. M：Why does she want you to go to Beijing? Does she want to travel round the city with you?W：No. My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother，hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture. M：Well，do you want to go the
13、re?W：No. Its usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncles .M：So what will you do?W：I guess Ill tell my mother that Ill go to Beijing in the fall. Its usually very comfortable in Beijing then. M：That sounds like a good idea!W：So whats your plan for the summer?
14、M：I planned to go to London with some friends. But theyre not available. So Ill just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car shop.B. In a car company.C. In a car race.12. What kind of car is Schumacher d
15、riving?A. Ferrari 248F1.B. Ferrari 284F1.C. Maserati 248F1.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a boss of a big car company.B. The mans company only sells Ferrari sports cars.C. The man has chances to meet famous racing drivers.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W：What kind of racing
16、car is Schumacher driving? It is too far to see it clearly!M：It is Ferrari 248F1，Miss. W：Thank you! You must be F1 fans，right?M：More or less. I am in fact an employee at Ferrari and Maserati Motor International Trade （Shanghai）Co. Ltd. W：So you are working here. You said your company is the local ag
17、ent of Ferrari just now，didnt you?M：Yes，our company often provides Ferrari sports cars. Apart from that，we also provide all kinds of parts and accessories for Ferrari and Maserati，and some after-sale services and technical support. W：Oh，no wonder you know Ferrari so much! You often have chances to m
18、eet some famous racing drivers，right?M：Sometimes! Meeting them is really exciting!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to do?A. Go hiking.B. Go shopping.C. Watch TV.15. What will the speakers probably do first at Golden Temple?A. Ride horses.B. Go hiking.C. Have a picnic.1
19、6. What is the mans favorite food?A. Chicken salad.B. Hot dog.C. Fruit.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W：Sam，what a beautiful day for hiking!M：Yes，good idea. I dont have to sit in the living room watching soap operas. W：Lets go. I want to enjoy the sunshine. Can you recommend somewhere to go hiking? M：
20、I suggest Golden Temple. I often go there for hiking. There are nice picnic tables and beautiful flowers as well. W：Great! What else can we do there?M：You can ride horses at the foot of the mountain. W：Thats good. I can have a try. M：Lets bring some food，shall we?W：We have hot dogs，which is your fav
21、orite. We also have chicken salad，fruit and vegetables. M：Why not go for it?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker ask the audience to do?A. Sit in their seats quickly.B. Show their tickets to the staff.C. Turn down the sound on their phones.18. What is allowed to take into the t
22、heater?A. Popcorn.B. Water.C. Food.19. How long is the break?A. 5 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 15 minutes.20. How will the audience know when the break is over?A. A bell will ring.B. It will end at three oclock.C. People in red jackets will tell them.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon,
23、 ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats as quickly as possible. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We dont want anything to take away from the performance. Also, we dont allow any photo
24、graphy inside the theater, and all outside food and drinks besides water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our caf. Weve got a great selection of beer and wine, too! The performance will last two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During t
25、he break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before its time to go back to your seats, but if youre outside, you may not hear it. Well, its almost three oclock, so lets get started!第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小
26、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFive of Missouris Top Outdoor AttractionsIf you are in Missouri, where would you like to visit outdoors? Here are some recommendations.Dogwood Canyon Nature ParkIs 10, 000 square miles of nature enough for you? Well, thats what you will get a visit to thi
27、s nature park. Dogwood Canyon is one of the oldest landforms in the United States, with some log cabins of long history. You can explore the habitat with activities like horseback riding， fishing, hiking, wildlife tours and more.Loess Bluffs National Wildlife RefugeIf you are looking for the feather
28、ed creatures， this wildlife preserve is your best bet. It was established for migratory birds in 1935. It is one of the top areas for bird-watching in the United States of America. Fishing, hiking and photography are all on the agenda.Ha Ha Tonka State ParkThis park features everything from hiking t
29、rails to an abandoned stone castle. Ha Ha Tonka State Park，a 20th-century stone mansion, has caves, sinkholes ，geological formations and so on. There are boardwalks that make trails accessible to all visitors ，along with convenient picnic areas for lunch.Chaumette Vineyards & WineryWho needs Europe
30、when you can just pop over to Missouri to enjoy a best-in-class luxury wine-tasting vacation? This resort destination offers local wines grown in the region. The tasting rooms are open year-round.Elephant Rocks State ParkRocks that represent elephants? Yes， please. These natural geological formation
31、s look like they stepped right out of the circus, when in fact they were formed from 1.5 million-year-old stones. These rocky wonders are a cant-miss item on your Missouri list.21. What makes Dogwood Canyon Nature Park unique?A. Going fishing and hiking.B. Enjoying some tasty wine.C Spotting some ol
32、d wood cabins.D. Seeing some animal-shaped stones.22. If you are interested in bird-watching, which park may be your best choice?A. Dogwood Canyon Nature Park.B. Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge.C. Ha Ha Tonka State Park.D. Chaumette Vineyards & Winery.23. What do Ha Ha Tonka State Park and Ele
33、phant Rocks State Park have in common?A. They are of the biggest size.B. They are of the longest history.C. They are full of tracks and trails.D. They are rich in stones and rocks.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了美国密苏里州各具特色的几个自然风景区。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Dogwood Canyon Nature Park段落中的第三句“Dogwood Can
34、yon is one of the oldest landforms in the United States, with some log cabins of long history ”（山茱萸峡谷是美国最古老的地貌之一，其中有一些历史悠久的小木屋）可知，山茱萸峡谷有一些历史悠久的小木屋。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Loess Bluffs National Wildlife Refuge中的“It is one of the top areas for bird-watching in the United States of America”（它是美国最适宜观鸟的地区之一）可
35、知，它适宜观鸟。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Ha Ha Tonka State Park部分的“Ha Ha Tonka State Park，a 20th-century stone mansion, has caves, sinkholes ，geological formations and so on”（哈哈哈唐卡国家公园是一座20世纪的石砌大厦，有洞穴、天坑、地质构造等）和Elephant Rocks State Park的“These natural geological formations look like they stepped right out of the
36、circus, when in fact they were formed from 1. 5-illion-year-old stones”（这些自然地质构造看起来像是从马戏团里走出来的，而实际上它们是由150万年前的石头形成的）可知，两个地方都有石林。故选D。BIn the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games, a 48-year-old Egyptian athlete, Hamadtou, makes a great impression on a lot of people.Holding the bat in his mouth, the para-table
37、tennis champion attracts the audience by throwing the ball up high with his right foot. Sinking through the air, the little white ball meets his bat and comes out like a bullet with a powerful spin.Hamadtous performance moves millions of people. Comments and praise on him flood from all over the wor
38、ld, with about 300 million messages on different social media.Hamadtou was a carpenter. He lost his two arms by falling down the railway platform on his way home. But it didnt change his love for table tennis.Starting at 13, Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game. Initially, he tried
39、different ways to hold the bat, including holding it under his armpit, before deciding to handle it with his mouth.In 2011, he got the second place in the African Table Tennis Games for the disabled. Deeply touched by Hamadtou, Chairman of International Table Tennis Federation invited him to partici
40、pate in the World Table Tennis Championship as a guest of honor in 2014. In the competition, Hamadtou played games with some world-famous athletes like Ma Long. Later Hamadtou took part in the 2016 Rio Paralympics.“It was quite difficult playing table tennis after the accident ,”Hamadtou recalled. “
41、I had to practice hard for three years on a daily basis. At the beginning，people was amazed and surprised seeing me playing. Then they encouraged and supported me a lot.”“I believe that nothing is impossible, as long as you work hard ,”added Hamadtou.“This is the message I would like to send to peop
42、le.”One of the comments of a netizen goes “We are very proud of his willing, perseverance and determination.”24. What is special when Hamadtou plays table tennis?A. Throwing the ball with his hand.B. Spinning the ball with his head.C. Holding the bat with his armpit.D. Serving the ball with his foot
43、.25. What do we know about Hamadtou?A. He was born with no arms.B. He was interested in art works.C. He perfects his skills with hard work.D. He has a great talent for table tennis.26. What is the attitude of netizens towards Hamadtou?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.27. What spirit
44、 can we learn from Hamadtou?A. Facing the unknown with hope.B. Living with dignity and gratitude.C. Trying ones best and never giving up.D. Always being confident and competitive.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自埃及的残奥会乒乓球运动员易卜拉欣哈马托的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Holding the bat in his mout
45、h, the para-table tennis champion attracts the audience by throwing the ball up high with his right foot”（这位乒乓球冠军把球板叼在嘴里，用右脚把球高高抛起，这引起了观众的注意）可知，Hamadtou打乒乓球时用脚发球，这是他的特别之处。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“
46、I had to practice hard for three years on a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）可知，Hamadtou刻苦训练，不断提升自己的乒乓球技艺。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Comments and praise on him flood from all over the world”（世界各地对他的评论和赞扬如潮水般涌来）和最后一段“We are very proud of his willing, perseverance and determination ”（我们为他的意志、毅力和决心感到骄傲）可知，人们很
47、赞赏Hamadtou的精神，所以对他的态度是积极的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据根据第五段首句“Starting at 13，Hamadtou spent years working hard to perfect his game”（从13岁开始，哈马德花了数年时间努力完善自己的比赛）和第七段第二句“I had to practice hard for three years on a daily basis”（三年以来我必须每天刻苦练习）以及倒数第二段第一句“I believe that nothing is impossible, as long as you work har
48、d”（我相信没有什么是不可能的，只要努力）可知，从Hamadtou身上我们可以学到一种永不放弃，坚持到底的精神。故选C。CChinas livestreaming e-commerce industry has witnessed explosive growth during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus creating new growth opportunities for a wide range of businesses.Cao lei, director of the E-Commerce Research Center at the Internet
49、 Economy Institute, said that while most e-commerce platforms have now hit bottlenecks in finding new customers, livestreaming provides an important channel for them to tap into customers living in fourth and fifth-tier cities as well as rural areas.“Whats more, livestreaming allows hosts to answer
50、call-in questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online, Cao added.The number of people likely to watch livestreaming e-commerce events is 388 million in 2020. The typical livestreaming e-commerce session involves celebr
51、ities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones.Livestreaming is increasingly gaining popularity as a new online shopping platform among Chinese netizens, creating a huge market worth more
52、than 970 bilion yuan ( $ 149.9 bilion) in 2020. E-commerce giant Alibabas Taobao Live has taken the lions share of livestreaming, as 68.5 percent of consumers use the service, according to a survey conducted by the China Consumers Association. Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots, r
53、espectively. Other large Chinese Internet and e-commerce players like JD. com have also thrown their hats into the ring.Livestreaming has become a key means for brands to gain awareness and boost sales, and for smaller operators such as farmers to have better access to consumers, especially during t
54、he pandemic period.28. What contributes to better shopping experiences in livestreaming?A. Discount price of products.B. Participation of some popular guests.C. Convenience to buy goods at any place.D. Interaction between hosts and customers.29. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The e-co
55、mmerce giants in livestreaming.B. The present situation and ways of livestreaming.C. The influence and effect of livestreaming.D. The reasons why livestreaming is so popular.30. What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Throw away their hats.B. Participate in the game.C. Exchange
56、hats for a ring.D. Ring other e-commerce players.31. Which company ranks the second in livestreaming in China now?A. Douyin. .B. Taobao Live.C. Kuaishou.D. JD. com.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了现在流行的直播带货，分析了它兴起的原因，并介绍了直播的制作方式和参与企业，以及直播经济产生的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whats more, livestre
57、aming allows hosts to answer call-in questions from digital audiences in real time, which will enhance shopping experiences and attract more netizens to shop online”（更重要的是，直播可以让主持人实时回答网络观众的提问，这将提高购物体验，吸引更多的网民在线购物）可知，直播间主播与客户的互动增强了用户体验。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The typical livestreaming e-commerce sess
58、ion involves celebrities promoting and selling goods while answering questions from an online audience， with everything taking place in real time via devices such as smartphones”（在典型的直播电商环节中，明星们一边推销和销售商品，一边回答网络观众的问题，一切都是通过智能手机等设备实时进行的）可知，第三段主要介绍了直播带货的主要方式。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Other large Chinese
59、Internet and e-commerce players like JD. com have also thrown their hats into the ring.”（其他中国互联网和电子商务巨头，如京东公司也加入了竞争）可推测出，划线词thrown their hats into the ring的意思是“参加”，即Participate in the game，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Douyin and Kuaishou have taken second and third spots, respectively”（抖音和快手分别位列第二和第三）可知，
60、目前排名第二的是抖音。故选A。DThe Arctic，Atlantic, Indian and Pacific are the four oceans we learned about in the geography class. But now we have a new one. On World Oceans Day, which was on June 8, 2021， the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing t
61、he global total to five.Unlike the Arctic，Atlantic ，Indian and Pacific Oceans, which are defined by the continents that bound them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the currents circling Antarctica. According to National Geographic，the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surroun
62、ding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude.“Surrounded by the swift currents， it is the only ocean to touch three other oceans and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them, Sylvia Earle, US marine biologist and oceanographer (海洋学家)，told The Daily Mail.“Anyone who ha
63、s been there will struggle to explain whats so amazing about it, but theyll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more spectacular (壮观的) and the landscapes more appealing than anywhere else they can go, Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and
64、Atmospheric Administration，told National Geographic.Due to the ecologically unique environment of the Southern Ocean, its home to thousands of rare species. The ocean also has wider ecological effects. National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby en
65、couraging the Southern Ocean conservation.“We think its really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean. Alex Tait，National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. “ So when students learn abo
66、ut it, they learn its an interconnected ocean，and there are these regions called oceans that are really important.32. How is the Southern Ocean defined?A. By the location and latitude.B. By the size and depth of water.C. By the continents that divide it.D. By the currents around the pole.33. What ca
67、n we learn about the Southern Ocean from Seth Sykora-Bodie?A. The scenery is more attractive than other parts of the world.B. Theres a special ocean in the icy waters around Antarctica.C. It is an ocean to connect three oceans and one continent.D. It is unlike any other oceans with many unique speci
68、es.34. Why did National Geographic revise the map?A. To promote the sales of maps.B. To arouse the publics curiosity.C. To protect the Southern Ocean.D. To update peoples geographic knowledge.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Antarctica Is Full of AttractionB. The US Announced a New Oce
69、anC. Ocean Conservation Is On the RoadD. The Public Are Crazy about a New Ocean【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了美国地理学会发现的第五大海洋南大洋。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five”（
70、美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球海洋总数达到五个）可知，南大洋是由环绕南极的洋流所划分。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“but theyll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more spectacular (壮观的) and the landscapes more appealing than anywhere else they can go”（但他们都同意，这里的冰川更蓝，空气更冷，山脉更壮观，风景比他们能去的任何地方都更吸引人）可知Seth S
71、ykora-Bodie认为南大洋风景独特而优美。冰川更蓝，空气冷，山上更壮观和风景比其他地方更有吸引力。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging the Southern Ocean conservation ”（国家地理希望他们修改后的地图能引起公众对该地区的关注，从而鼓励南大洋的保护）可知，修订地图是为了提高公众对该地区的认识，从而鼓励保护南大洋。故选C。【35题详解
72、】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five”（美国国家地理学会宣布，它将承认南极洲的南大洋，使全球海洋总数达到五个）可知，本文主要介绍了美国地理学会宣布南大洋为第五大洋。因此最好的题目是The US Announced a New Ocean（美国宣布了一个新海洋），故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
73、出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.The Children and Adolescents Mental Health Alliance was recently established in Shanghai, aiming to help youths manage their emotions and stress levels when dealing with others. _36_Sixty-three hospitals and some teachers in charge of students mental health from educational
74、 institutions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Anhui became members of the alliance. _37_ Therefore, they can improve the overall mental heath of those under 18.Zhang Jinsong, director of the clinical psychology department, said there are currently fewer than 20 doctors speciali
75、zing in childrens mental problems in Shanghai. _38_Within the alliance, experts have teamed up to design mental health intervention (干预) plans for children in kindergartens， primary schools and middle schools in line with their ages. Alliance will hold online and offline lectures to train the studen
76、ts. _39_ Therefore, they may treat conflicts with peers, parents and academic pressure in appropriate and positive ways._40_ Some children may suffer from emotional outbursts while taking more classes online and spending more time at home with parents due to the pandemic. Research showed that childr
77、en had more conflicts with their parents and increasingly struggled to focus amid the pandemic.A. In fact, most hospitals lack experience in children and adolescents.B. They will learn how to recognize and understand their own emotions.C. Compared with children, adolescents are easier to face mental
78、 problems.D. The major cases of emotional issues are from children aged between 7 and 12.E. They hope to discover childrens psychological difficulties as early as possible.F. It is guessed that the COVID- 19 pandemic is a main reason for mental problems.G. Experts claim that there is a rising need f
79、or children to have psychological support.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海青少年心理健康联盟。【36题详解】空格前说“The Children and Adolescents Mental Health Alliance was recently established in Shanghai, aiming to help youths manage their emotions and stress levels when dealing with others”（近
80、日，上海成立了儿童青少年心理健康联盟，旨在帮助青少年在与他人交往时管理自己的情绪和压力水平），G项Experts claim that there is a rising need for children to have psychological support（专家称现在越来越需要孩子们的心理支持）中的psychological support与前面的help youths manage their emotions and stress levels相互呼应，因此G选项承接上文，说明青少年健康联盟的意义，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。【37题详解】空格前说“Sixty-three hos
81、pitals and some teachers in charge of students mental health from educational institutions in Shanghai and the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Anhui became members of the alliance”（来自上海、浙江、江苏、安徽等省教育机构的63家医院和部分负责学生心理健康的教师成为联盟成员），E项They hope to discover childrens psychological difficulties as early
82、as possible（他们希望尽早发现青少年的心理问题）中的They指代前面的Sixty-three hospitals and some teachers，且与后文的“they”一致，因此E选项切合题意，故选E。【38题详解】空格前说“Zhang Jinsong, director of the clinical psychology department, said there are currently fewer than 20 doctors specializing in childrens mental problems in Shanghai”（临床心理学系主任张劲松表示，目
83、前上海专攻儿童心理问题的医生不足20名），A项In fact, most hospitals lack experience in children and adolescents（事实上，大多数医院缺乏治疗儿童和青少年的经验）中的lack experience和上文的fewer than 20 doctors specializing in childrens mental problems相互呼应，因此A选项切合题意，故选A。【39题详解】B选项They will learn how to recognize and understand their own emotions（他们将学习如
84、何识别和理解自己的情绪）与下文的“treat conflicts with peers, parents and academic pressure in appropriate and positive ways”（以适当和积极的方式处理与同龄人、父母和学业压力的冲突）相呼应，学习如何识别和理解自己的情绪就解决了冲突，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。【40题详解】空的位置在段首，为此段中心主题句。空格后说“suffer from emotional outbursts”（遭受情绪爆发的折磨），因此本段主要是讲心理问题的，F选项It is guessed that the COVID- 19 pa
85、ndemic is a main reason for mental problems（据推测，新冠肺炎疫情是造成心理问题的主要原因）符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20.小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre NKitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite
86、of traffic noise. At his _41_studio，Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and_42_during making art, he_43_to take the inspiration from the_44_street.“ The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay_45_,”he says.Though coloring his canv
87、as and dealing with_46_are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he_47_ a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now_48_paintings that serve as prevention_49_for local community.“As cars pass by my studio, dri
88、vers and passengers would be able to see my _50_about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet, he says. He_51_that it is in this hard time that we need to stay_52_ and that by_53_ the real life, he wants to_54_the image of his country to the world.“Brazzaville is an arti
89、stic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations, he says. Andre is also an active teacher who_55_students during school vacations._56_, Elvis, Andres son, is on his way to become a professional like his father. Impressive_57_keep coming out of this father
90、-son studio.Andre is _58_ to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have _59_here. He says he is looking forward to the_60_ of the artists from two countries.41. A. newB. oldC. outdoorD. indoor42. A. darknessB. lonelinessC. lightD. space43. A. refusesB. regretsC. promisesD. prefers44. A. livelyB
91、. narrowC. commercialD. quiet45. A. smartB. positiveC. professionalD. creative46. A. buyersB. dealersC. artistsD. fans47. A. lacksB. imaginesC. buildsD. carries48. A. refers toB. focuses onC. stands byD. gives up49. A. systemsB. designs C. remindersD. effects50. A. studiosB. paintingsC. investigatio
92、nsD. reports51. A. repliesB. introducesC. addsD. compares52. A. depressedB. unitedC. awakeD. alive53. A. drawingB. livingC. filmingD. studying54. A. expressB. explain C. offerD. present55. A. relies onB. calls at C. takes inD. brings up56. A. ActuallyB. EventuallyC. HoweverD. Meanwhile57. A. piecesB
93、. performancesC. interviewsD. stories58. A. terrifiedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. confused59. A. failedB. workedC. arrivedD. existed60. A. cooperationB. contributionC. preparationD. education【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. A 58.
94、 B 59. C 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Brazzaville当地的艺术家Andre NKitengue用自己的画笔提醒人们注意防疫以及传承城市的文化。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，Andre像往常一样在他的绘画摊位开始新的一天。A. new新的；B. old老的；C. outdoor室外的；D. indoor室内的。由上句“in spite of traffic noise”可知，周围有交通的噪声，所以是在户外工作，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. d
95、arkness黑暗；B. loneliness孤独；C. light光亮；D.space空间。和空前silence意义相对应，以及文章首句中的交通的噪声，可知是安静和寂寞，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. refuses拒绝；B. regrets后悔，遗憾；C. promises承诺；D. prefers更喜欢。由上句“Unlike other artists”可知，Andre和其他艺术家不一样，他不喜欢安静，而是更喜欢热闹，故选D。44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安
96、静，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. lively热闹的，繁忙的；B. narrow窄的；C. commercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由上句“Unlike other artists who see silence”，可知Andre更喜欢热闹中获得灵感，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”Asmart聪明的；B. positive积极的；C. professional职业的；D. creative有创造力的。由上句“he_to take the inspiration from the_street.”可知，他更喜
97、欢从热闹的街道中获取灵感来创作，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A. buyer买家，买主；B. dealer经销商；C. artist艺术家；D. fan狂热爱好者。由“his bread and butter”可知，他的生计是卖画，所以是与买家打交道，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A. lacks缺乏；B.
98、imagines想象；C. builds建造，建立；D. carries承担（责任）。由上句“he is always an artist, not a businessman”，可知Andre认为自己不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提供预防提醒。 A. refers to涉及，参考；B. focuses on专注于；C. stands by支持，待命；D. gives up放弃。由上文“he is always an artist”，他说自己总是一个艺术家可知，他专注画画，故选B
99、。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提供预防提醒。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. reminders提醒之物；D. effects效果。由下文“be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet”可知，他让人们意识到病毒没结束，所以他画画是提醒人们预防疫情，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画作，并意识到疫情还没有结束。A. studios工作室；B. paintings画作；C. in
100、vestigations调查；D. reports报告。由“he now_paintings that serve as prevention _for local community.”可知，他画一些画提醒人们疫情没结束，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. introduces介绍；C. adds补充；D. compares比较。由上句“he says”可知，下文内容是他接着说的内容，故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说
101、到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的，低落的；B. united团结的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。由句子“it is in this hard time”可知，疫情期间的艰难时刻，我们需要保持团结，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. drawing画画，描绘；B. living生活，生存；C. filming拍摄电影；D. studying学习，研究。由上文句子“he now_
102、paintings that serve as prevention_or local community.”可知，他画一些画来描写人们的生活，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. express表达；B. explain解释；C. offer提供；D. present呈现，提交，颁发。由下文“the image of his country to the world.”可知，他展示他国家的形象。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Andre是一个很积极的老师，他在
103、假期里还招收学生。A. relies on依靠；B.calls at拜访，访问；C. takes in招收，吸收，理解，欺骗；D. brings up养育，提出。根据本段首句“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations, he says.”可知，Andre认为由于其独特的历史，Brazzaville是一个艺术城市，需要把它传递给年轻的一代，故Andre还招收学生，故选C。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与
104、此同时，Andre的儿子Elvis正在成为像他父亲一样的专业画家。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最终；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。由下句“Andres son, is on his way to become a professional like his father.”可知，Andre的学生和儿子同时都在传承着艺术，故选D。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间父子的工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. pieces艺术作品；B. performances演出；C. interviews采访，面试；D. stories故事。由
105、上句“Andres son, is on his way to become a professional”可知，父子都是画家，故此处是指他们创作的艺术作品。故选A。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊喜地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified恐惧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。由下句“He says he is looking forward to the_of the artists from two countries.”可知，他期盼两国艺术家合作，所以他看到中国游客来到这里很
106、惊喜，故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. arrived到达；D. existed存在。由句意可知，他通过画画展示自己的国家，当很多游客来这里时，他是惊讶的，故选C。60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre期待着两国艺术家合作。A. cooperation合作；B. contribution贡献；C. preparation准备；D. education教育。由“the artists from two countries.”可知，他期盼的是两国艺术家的合作，故选A。第
107、二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Personalities are patterns of experience and behavior that can change throughout our lives. Individual changes usually take place slowly as people gradually adapt _61_ the demands of society and their environment. However, _62_ is unclear wheth
108、er certain personality can also be psychologically influenced in a short-term and targeted manner._63_ ( researcher) from the universities of Zurich have now investigated this question via a digital application. In their study, around 1, 500 participants were provided with a specially developed smar
109、t phone app for three months and then they _64_ ( assess) whether and how their personalities had changed.The participants and their friends alike reported three months after the end of the intervention that the personality changes_65_ ( bring) about by using the app had continued. These _66_ ( surp
110、rise) results show we are not just slaves to our personality, but that we can_67_ ( deliberate)make changes to routine experience and behavior patterns.The findings also indicate that development of the personality structure can happen more quickly_68_ what was previously believed. However, more evi
111、dence of the effectiveness of digital interventions is needed. Whether the changes achieved are permanent or only temporary remains _69_ (see). The present findings are not only interesting for research, but can also _70_ (find) application in a variety of areas of life.【答案】61. to 62. it 63. Researc
112、hers 64. were assessed 65. brought 66 surprising 67. deliberately 68. than 69. to be seen 70. find【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人类的性格是在发展和变化的，我们不只是性格的奴隶，而且我们可以刻意干预和改变。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：个体的变化通常是随着人们逐渐适应社会和环境的要求而缓慢发生的。adapt to是固定短语，意为“适应”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【62题详解】考查代词it做形式主语。句意：然而，尚不清楚某些人格是否也能在短期和有针对性的方式中受到心理上的影响。分析
113、可知，空格处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，故填it。【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：来自苏黎世大学的研究人员现在使用数字信息化的干预方式来调查这个问题。由from the universities of Zurich可知，此处表示“来自苏黎世大学的研究人员”，“研究人员”是researcher，且不止一个，应用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Researchers。【64题详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在他们的研究中，给约1500名参与者提供了一个特别开发的智能手机应用程序，为期三个月，然后评估他们的性格是否以及如何改变。根据句意可知，他们是被评估，且研究是过去进
114、行的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语they是复数，因此空格处是were assessed，故填were assessed。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词和过去分词做后置定语。句意：参与者和他们的朋友们都报告说，在干预结束三个月后，使用应用程序带来的性格变化仍在继续。分析可知，that从句中谓语是had continued，空格处用非谓语形式，changes和bring是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填brought。【66题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些令人惊讶的结果表明，我们不仅是个性的奴隶，而且我们可以有意地改变日常经验和行
115、为模式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰results用ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”，故填surprising。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：这些令人惊讶的结果表明，我们不仅是个性的奴隶，而且我们可以有意地改变日常经验和行为模式。空格处用副词修饰动词make，deliberate的副词是deliberately，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：研究结果还表明，性格结构的发展可以比我们之前认为的更快。more quickly是比较级，因此空格处用表示比较的词than，故填than。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些变化是永久性的
116、还是暂时的，还有待观察。sth. remain to be seen是固定短语，意为“某事有待观察”，因此空格处是to be seen，故填to be seen。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：目前的发现不仅是有趣的研究，而且可以在生活的各个领域找到应用。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是动词原形，故填find。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
117、( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Traveling had become increasingly popular over the years. Perhaps one of the big reasons is that it makes people feel refreshed. Other reason is that it allows us to escape our lives. Sometimes,
118、what our mind really need is a break from the same atmosphere. When we travel, more often than not, we will spend great deal of time outdoors, that is the best medicine for a mind locked indoors for most of the time. But traveling allows us to adopt to new perspectives. Strange enough, its when we t
119、ake a break from our problems that they sometimes manage to find solutions to them.【答案】1.hadhas 2.bigbiggest 3.OtherAnother 4.needneeds5.在great前加 a 6.thatwhich 7.ButAnd 8.去掉to 9.StrangeStrangely 10.theywe【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：这些年来，旅游变得越来越受欢迎。由over the years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/h
120、as done，主语是动名词Traveling，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将had改为has。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：也许最大的原因之一是它让人感觉神清气爽。one of the后需跟形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故将big改为biggest。3.考查代词。句意：另一个原因是它让我们逃离我们的生活。Other意为“其他的”，而根据句意可知，此处表示“另一个”，与one对应，应用another，故将Other改为Another。4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有时候，我们的大脑真正需要的是从相同的环境中解脱出来。our mind是单数，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此need
121、需用第三人称单数，故将need改为needs。5.考查固定短语。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑大部分时间被锁在室内。a great deal of是固定短语，意为“很多”，故在great前加a。6.考查定语从句。句意：当我们旅行时，我们通常会花大量的时间在户外，这是最好的药物，以消除大脑大部分时间被锁在室内。outdoors后是非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语是前面整个主句，因此应用关系代词which引导，故将that改为which。7.考查连词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。根据语境可知，前后两句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系，因此应用连词and表并
122、列，故将But改为And。8.考查动词。句意：旅行让我们有了新的视角。adopt是及物动词，其后不用介词to，故去掉to。9.考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故将Strange改为Strangely。10.考查代词。句意：奇怪的是，当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法。根据语境和句意可知，句子表示当我们从问题中解脱出来的时候，我们有时会设法找到解决问题的办法，因此sometimes manage to find solutions to them的主语是“我们”，即we，故将they改
123、为we。第二节书面表达 (满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，你校为迎接校庆，对校园环境做了一些美化工作,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.校园的变化;2.对校庆的期待;3.欢迎校友。注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: alumni 校友_【答案】 To celebrate the 80th anniversary of our school，many teachers and students have been preparing for the ceremony to be held on November 21st. The school un
124、derwent several beautification projects. On the one hand，all the teaching buildings as well as classrooms have been repainted，which make us feel refreshed. On the other hand，a sculpture symbolizing the educational idea of the school will be set up in the central garden. Students are excited that the
125、 volleyball and basketball courts have been renovated. All who love the school are looking forward to the celebration. It is alumni and students here that brought glory to the school with their outstanding achievements. On behalf of the school，we sincerely invite alumni to witness the ceremony onlin
126、e and contribute to our newspaper.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校对校园环境做的一些美化工作。【详解】1. 词汇积累经历：undergogo through 消遣的：refreshedrecreative和：as well astogether with建立：set upestablish2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the other hand，a sculpture symbolizing the educational idea of the school will be set up in the
127、 central garden.拓展句：On the other hand，a sculpture which symbolizes the educational idea of the school will be set up in the central garden.【点睛】高分句型1 On the one hand, all the teaching buildings as well as classrooms have been repainted，which make us feel refreshed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 All who love the school are looking forward to the celebration. (运用了who引导的定语从句)