1、单元综合评估一(UNIT 1)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfter being buried for centuries,110 new warrior (战士) statues have been dug out in Xian, China.The statues are part of a collection of lifesize figures of warriors and horses called
2、 the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)Shen Maosheng，from the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum，says archaeologists (考古学家) have found another 11 warriors but they have not yet begun to dig up the sculptures.“The most important discovery this time is that the relics that were found were wellprese
3、rved and colorfully painted，” Maosheng tells reporters.The sculptures were first discovered by a group of farmers in 1974.While digging a well，the farmers found three holes filled with the lifelike figures，which were made of a type of clay (陶土)Experts say that long ago，Emperor Shihuangdi ordered the
4、 creation of the clay army，along with a 20squaremile tomb in which to house it.Using 36 years,700,000 workers created this underground city，which lay buried for more than 2,000 years.Today，people from around the world visit China to see the terracotta warriors.What makes the soldiers so special? Eac
5、h figure was individually carved (雕刻)，so they have different hairstyles，expressions and facial features.The details make the soldiers appear true to life.The discovery of Xians new warriors comes after a new finding about the Great Wall of China.An archaeological survey said the Great Wall of China
6、is more than twice as long as previously thought.Beijing officials plan to open two new parts of the Great Wall to make room for more tourists.秦始皇陵兵马俑是世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一。1978年，法国前总理希拉克参观后说：“世界上有了七大奇迹，秦俑的发现，可以说是八大奇迹之一了。不看秦俑，不能算来过中国。”21What is the most important discovery，according to Shen Maosheng?AThe w
7、arriors have different faces.BThe warriors have been buried for more than 2,000 years.CIt was Qin Shihuang who created the warriors.DThe warriors were in good condition and painted colorfully.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The most important discovery this time is that the relics that were found were wellpreser
8、ved and colorfully painted.”可知最重大的发现是，遗迹保存完好，且涂有色彩，因此D项正确。22Why are the warrior statues so special?ABecause they appear true to life.BBecause they are related to the Great Wall.CBecause they were created by 700,000 workers.DBecause they have a long history.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the soldiers
9、so special？Each figure was individually carved(雕刻)，so they have different hairstyles，expressions and facial features.The details make the soldiers appear true to life.”可知，兵马俑的栩栩如生使其十分特别，故A项正确。23What will the author probably write about in the next paragraph?AThe importance of the warrior statues.BTh
10、e designers of the Great Wall.CThe archaeologists newest discovery.DThe discussion on the real length of the Great Wall.答案：D解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了长城的长度，且段落中心思想已经从兵马俑转移到长城长度这个话题上了，所以在下一段作者有可能讨论长城的相关信息，所以排除A、C项。而B选项中的长城的设计者从最后一段中无法推出，所以D项正确。BImagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick
11、 as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move fo
12、rward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road
13、to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD. Then sea trav
14、el began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routesnot just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dang
15、ers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver,
16、 and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beau
17、tiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to other
18、s, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.
19、The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy and religion.这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。24People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 AD because _.Athe Silk Road included many routesBthe Silk Road passed through many areasCpeople traveled on the Silk Road for too longDthere were
20、more dangers along the Silk Road答案：D解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.(丝绸之路有许多危险。这些危险从烈日和大雪到小偷和战争。只有有经验的贸易商才能生存下来。)可知公元1300年以后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线是因为丝绸之路有很多的危险，故选D。25Which of the following
21、is closest to the meaning of the word “prized” in Paragraph 3?AAppropriate.BPreserved.CValuable. DUseful.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it.可知人们利用丝绸来进行交易，用丝绸付税或购买商品，所以丝绸很珍贵。由此推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品，“prized”的意思是珍贵的。appropriate适当的；preserved保存的；
22、valuable有价值的；useful有用的。故选C。26Which of the following statements is WRONG?AThe Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.BThe Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.CSome people probably died while traveling.DWesterners probably used to write on animal skins.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段They al
23、so shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.(他们也分享信仰。僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。)排除A；根据第二段Only expert traders could survive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡，排除C；根据第三段Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in t
24、he west.(中国商人买卖药品和瓷器。他们还交换纸张，这很快就取代了西方的兽皮)由此推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字，排除D。故选B。27In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article?AScience. BTravel.CSports. DCulture.答案：D解析：推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，故选D。CAs traditional Chinese art，paper cutting has a long history.The first
25、 and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily，Vivian Woo，a Chinese immigrant in America，is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2019，Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington
26、.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching
27、her after class.Later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It
28、is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.” Woo said.From the art of paper cutting，people can know about Chinese cultural values，history and stories of peoples life.Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to
29、 people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese，but also for people all over the world.剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。在美国的中国移民Vivian Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。28What did Ms Woo do in 2019?AShe won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.BShe was
30、 invited to many activities to show paper cutting.CShe held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.DShe took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One Saturday in 2019，Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知，她在华
31、盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C。29Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting _.Awhen she was fourteenBafter she got to AmericaCwhen she was in collegeDafter she finished college答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in China.”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸，故
32、选A。30In the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is_ now.Avery popular in AmericaBvery popular in ChinaCfor people who know about itDin danger of disappearing答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
33、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。When your children become teenagers，its time to start considering an afterschool job.31_D_，so why shouldnt our children? When your child has a job，he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly.An afterschool job is a good
34、way to teach your teenager about responsibility.By allowing your teenagers to have an afterschool job you allow them to learn about money management.32._A_，they will have to manage how much money they can spend.They will realize that they cant spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their
35、 goals.You are probably saying，“Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.”33._G_.Depending on the distance from work to home，you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work.This will ensure that they dont feel rushed but can still get home on time.Its a good id
36、ea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to accomplish everything in their lives.34._E_.What will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want?35_C_.All teenagers，no matter what their parents financial situation is，should have a j
37、ob.They will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.AIf they are saving up for their first carBWhen they refuse to have an afterschool jobCIt is a good idea for all teenagers to have an afterschool jobDThe majority of adults in the US had a job during their teenage yearsEThey c
38、ant learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to themFHaving an afterschool job will help your teenagers know their direction GBut it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week如果您的孩子已经步入青少年时期，那么是时候让他/她尝试做一些课余时间的小零工了，这样既可以让他们明白责任感的重要性
39、，同时还能帮助他们树立更好的金钱观。解析31根据“.so why shouldnt our children？”再结合选项内容可知D项最为恰当。32根据上句“.learn about money management.”和下文“.they will have to manage how much money they can spend.”可知所填内容应该与金钱有关，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。33根据本段第一句“You are probably saying，Teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.”再结合选项内容
40、可知G项正确。34本段主要讲述要让孩子们明白“有劳动才有收获”的道理，根据关键词hard work再结合选项内容可知E项正确。35阅读本段内容可知本段为文章的结尾，是对文章的综述，再根据下句“All teenagers，no matter what their parents financial situation is，should have a job.”并结合选项内容可知C项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinas “Cult
41、ural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations(庆祝) are held and all cultural relic protection sites are 36._D_ to open for free to the public on the day.There is no 37._B_ that different kinds of celebrating 38._B_ across the country will arouse(唤醒) public 39._A
42、_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and 40._D_ the young people to love the fine 41._C_ culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural 42._C_.We need to consider seriously the 43._A_ of the lack of awareness(意识) about cultural heritage protectio
43、n.44._D_，Heritage Education is one of our main approaches(方法)People can not 45._A_ value cultural heritage if they do not know 46._B_ it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years，CHP has 47._D_ over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups,48._C_ as schools，governmen
44、t offices,49._A_ the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and 50._A_ of an informative presentation,51._D_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussion.Each attender 52._B_ limited knowledge of cultural heritage 53._A_ it to be
45、 just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only 54._C_ to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome 55._C_ to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.36A.advised BsuggestedCmade Ddesigned37A.need Bdoubt Cwonder Dreason38A.parties Ba
46、ctivities Cactions Dways39A.awareness BknowledgeCaffairs Dopinion40A.inform Badvise Cpersuade Dinspire41A.natural Bmodern Ctraditional Dancient42A.discoveries BtreasuresCrelics Dwonders43A.harm BrecordCmeaning Dimportance44A.So BInstead CAnd DThus45A.properly Bsimply Ccarefully Dentirely46A.what Bwh
47、y Chow Dwhen47A.thought BreadCinsisted Dpresented48A.so Bvery Csuch Dquite49A.as well as Bas much asCas good as Das long as50A.consists Bbecomes Clies Dforms51A.recognized BaskedCanswered Dfollowed52A.of Bwith Cfor Dat53A.considered BunderstoodCrealized Dconcluded54A.comes Bstands Cbelongs Dcalls55A
48、.possibility BmatterCopportunity Dhope本文主要介绍的是中国文化遗产日。涉及文化遗产保护意识的重要性，目前中国文化遗产保护的现状以及方法，文化遗产日创立的意义。解析36所有的文化保护场所都是为公众免费开放而设计的。be designed to为而设计。37毫无疑问，全国举办各种各样的庆祝活动会唤醒公众对于文化遗产保护重要性的意识。there is no doubt that.毫无疑问。38此处表示“各种各样的庆祝活动”。39public awareness公众意识。40鼓励年轻人去爱祖国那些优秀的传统文化。inspire鼓励。41根据语境可知此处指优秀的传统
49、文化。42根据上下文语境可知，此处为文化遗产。43我们需要认真地考虑对文化遗产缺乏保护意识的害处了。44前面说要考虑一下缺乏保护意识的害处，后面说遗产教育是我们最主要的方式之一。这两者成因果关系，so和thus都表示“所以”，但是so不用逗号隔开。45人们不能给文化遗产恰当地评估价值。properly合适；恰当地。46培养保护意识应该最先让人们了解这些遗产为什么这么重要。47CHP已经通过一百多个研究会向不同的团体展示了(文化遗产的重要性)。48such as例如，比如。49这里the general public和前面的团体是并列关系，所以用as well as。50consist of由组
50、成。51前面介绍了需要进行的一些项目，这里需要一个承接性的词。follow紧接着，接下来。52考查with复合结构。with limited knowledge of cultural heritage这里表示“文化遗产知识是有限的”。53每个文化遗产知识有限的参与者都认为文化遗产仅仅只有紫禁城和长城。54人们对于遗产保护缺乏必要的意识，所以他们一般会认为这些责任是政府应该承担的。belong to属于。55文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的机会，来教育群众保护世界遗产。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Neus
51、tadt Tiffany Glass Archive holds the worlds 56.largest (large) collection of Tiffany glass，with almost 250,000 pieces of all shapes and sizes.Stained glass (彩色玻璃) 57.has_been_produced (produce) for centuries.The colorful windows 58.created (create) during the 15th century are famous 59.examples (exa
52、mple) of the materials beauty.In the late 19th century American artist Louis Comfort Tiffany turned from painting to 60.working (work) with stained glass.He designed windows 61.for homes and other buildings.The style became very popular.Tiffany also made other stained glass objects，including lamps.T
53、he colored glass would shine 62.when the lamp was lit.In 1911，Louis Tiffany created 63.a huge glass curtain for the main theater in Mexico Citys Palace of Fine Arts.Tiffany reportedly 64.used (use) one million pieces of glass in the work.Collectors Egon and Hildegard Neustadt founded the 65.collecti
54、on (collect) in 1969.The Austrians had immigrated (移民) to America with little money.During the Great Depression in the 1930s，the couple found a Tiffany lamp in a used goods store in New York City.They paid US $12.50 for the flowershaped lamp.After that，they began to collect all kinds of Tiffany glas
55、s.路易斯康福特蒂芙尼是美国艺术家，他以制造装饰性玻璃而闻名。他以不同的方式创造了美，创造了美国式的时尚。解析56考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及前面的the可知，此处应该用large的最高级形式。57考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“for centuries”可知，应该用现在完成时，且表示被动，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。58考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词短语作后置定语。59考查名词复数。此处应该用example的复数形式。60考查非谓语动词。介词后应该用动词ing形式。61考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用介词for，表示“为了”。62考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应该用连词when引导时间状语从
56、句。63考查冠词。此处泛指“一”的概念，所以用不定冠词a。64考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。65考查词性变化。此处应该用collect的名词形式，表示“收藏品”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack最近因为考试频繁，心理压力大，感到身体不适，严重影响了学习。他发email给你，寻求你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下要点写一封回信。1你的建议；2你的希望。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack，I_am_so_sorry_to_hear_that_you_a
57、re_feeling_more_than_stressed_these_days,_owing_to_too_many_exams.My_suggestions_are_as_follows.Balanced_diets_and_enough_rest_are_beneficial_to_you.Weather_permitting,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_do_some_outdoor_sports_regularly.Besides,_I_strongly_recommended_that_you_should_not_stay_up_late.If_necessary
58、,_turn_to_a_doctor_for_professional_suggestions.I_do_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_of_help_to_you.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago I worked in an_international_company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot over_the_country as a part of my work.I remem
59、ber that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make_more_money.On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual.It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport an
60、d fly back.That_day,_for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there, enjoying the scenery.Finally the_bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the
61、 middle.A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly, he said, “Hi，the_perfect_day in the perfect place, huh？”I remember thinking to myselfthis must be one of those typical people
62、who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No, Im not here for vacation, and I dont have paren
63、ts，” He shook his head, “Im here because I want to achieve my_biggest_dream.Im on the way to the_army_school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom marri
64、ed again.My stepfather threw_me_out_of_the_house.Since_then,_Ive_been _living_all_over_the_country.Ive_met_many_people_who_were_kind_to_me.And_Ive_learnt_a_lot_from_life_through_these_years，”_he_said_softly.At_that_point_I_couldnt_say_a_word.I_felt_the_tears_coming.Fortunately,_he_continued_talking.
65、Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join_the_army_school_like_his_grandfather. “My_grandpa_was_a_general_of_the_army.He_left_me_this，”_he_said_proudly.He_showed_me_a_golden_knife_and_said_this_was_the_best_memory_of_his_childhood.“The_only_thing_I_know_is_that_I_will_follow_my_dream_and_every_day_I_will_be_happy.”_Soon,_the_bus_reached_his_stop,_he_stood_up,_took_all_his_suitcases,_and_said_goodbye_with_a_big_smile.From_that_day_on,_I_always_try_to_do_everything_with_my_best_smile_on_my_face.