1、Section Project读文清障原文呈现From the blues to popEarly jazzToday I will take a brief look at how Western music progressed from the blues to pop.Modern pop music has its roots in the folk songs of black Americans held in slavery.blues/bluz/n.布鲁斯音乐，蓝调progress v进展，进步，发展root/rut/n.起源，起因；根，根茎have its roots in
2、 起源于过去分词短语 held in slavery 作后置定语，修饰 black Americans。slavery/sleIvrI/n.奴隶身份；奴隶制读文清障原文呈现During the late part of the 19th century,black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues,because it had a tendency to be very sad.While the blues was popular，as a musicalformat it l
3、acked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.Thus,from the blues,there sprung up a faster,livelier kind of music called jazz.tendency/tendnsI/n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的趋势While the blues.是 while 引导的让步状语从句。format/fmt/n.形式；格式；版式lack v缺少，缺乏too.to.太而不能dance to 伴着跳舞(to 用作介词)spring
4、up 突然兴起，迅速出现读文清障原文呈现Louis Armstrong,a black trumpet player and singer,was one of the fathers of jazz.Unlike most musicians who played the music as it was written,he would change the music as he was playing it to reflect his feelings at the time.Other musicians began to copy his style and the liberty
5、he brought to his music.The ability to adapt the music while it is being played is one of the major characteristics of jazz.trumpet/trmpIt/n.小号；喇叭liberty/lIbtI/n.自由he brought to his music 是一个定语从句，修饰 liberty，在从 句 中 作 宾 语 的 关 系 代 词which/that 省略了。while 引导时间状语从句，while 表 示“正 当 时候”。从蓝调音乐到流行乐早期爵士乐今天我将简要地回顾
6、一下西方音乐是如何从蓝调音乐发展到流行乐的。现代流行音乐起源于奴隶制时期美国黑人的民歌。在19 世纪晚期，黑人音乐家们根据这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调音乐(又译布鲁斯)的音乐形式，因为这种音乐有忧伤的趋势。尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。于是，从蓝调音乐中发展出一种节奏更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式，叫作爵士乐。黑人小号手及歌手路易斯阿姆斯特朗是爵士乐的创始人之一。与其他大部分按照写好的乐谱演奏的音乐家不同，他会在演奏时即兴改变原来的曲子，以反映他演奏时的心情。其他的乐手开始模仿他的风格以及他赋予音乐的自由。在演奏时可以即兴改编音乐成为
7、爵士乐的主要特征之一。读文清障原文呈现From R&B to rock and rollFrom the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a gradual decline，and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm21 and blues,rock and roll n摇滚乐gradual/rdl/adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的decline/dIklaIn/n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降；vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝go to a
8、 decline 走向衰落trend/trend/n.趋势，动向21 rhythm/rIm/n.节奏，韵律；节律，有规则的变化rhythm and blues n(abbr.R&B)节奏布鲁斯；节奏蓝调读文清障原文呈现or R&B.R&B was then and now often thought of as a form of African-American music.It combined the fast pace of many kinds of jazz with the older blues sound.During the early 1950s,one particul
9、ar style of R&B became popular rock and roll.One of the first rock and roll musicians was Big Joe Turner.He was a black American singer who had started out performing jazz in the 1920s,and then turned to R&B in the 1940s.In 1954,he recorded one of the very first rock and roll songs,Shake Rattle22 an
10、d Roll 22 rattle/rtl/vi.&vt.(使)发 出 咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使紧张或恐惧从节奏蓝调到摇滚乐 从 20 世纪 30 年代初期到 20 世纪 50 年代初期，传统的爵士乐渐渐走向没落，被一种叫作节奏蓝调节奏布鲁斯摇摆乐或 R&B 的新音乐趋势所取代。R&B 在当时以及现在常常被认为是一种美国黑人音乐的形式。它把多种爵士乐的明快节奏与传统的蓝调音乐融合起来。在 20 世纪 50 年代初期，一种特定风格的 R&B 开始流行摇滚乐。第一代摇滚乐乐手之一就是胖子乔特纳。他是一名美国黑人歌手，20 世纪 20 年代开始演奏爵士乐，到 20 世纪 40 年代转向表演 R&B。1954
11、 年，他录制了最原始的摇滚乐曲之一晃动、吵闹和摇滚。读文清障原文呈现This became a hit23 on the R&B charts,and then was recorded by Bill Haley and the Comets 24，a white band25，and became a hit on the pop charts.Bill Haley and the Comets then recorded Rock Around the Clock，which became the number one hit of 1955.Rock Around the Clock
12、caused rock music to be recognized as its own,separate style,and made it popular around the world.23 become a hit 轰动一时hit 作名词，可表示“风行一时的事物(如电影、戏剧、歌曲等)”。24 comet/kmIt/n.彗星25 band/bnd/n.乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹读文清障原文呈现In the early 1950s,a record company owner from Memphis,Tennessee,Sam Philips,sought26 to bring ro
13、ck music to white audiences.Because of the prejudice27 and racial discrimination28of the time,he knew that he had to use white singers or the records might not get played on the radio.In 1954,Elvis Presley made his first record for Philips.Within two years,Presley became the most popular music star
14、in the world,and even today he is known as the King of Rock and Roll.He had seventeen number one songs and ten number one albums.Only one musical act29 has sold more records.26 seek/sik/(sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求seek to do sth.试图做某事27 prejudice/preddIs/n.偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见28 discrimination/d
15、IskrImIneIn/n歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力racial discrimination 种族歧视29 act n表演者，表演组合这首乐曲成了 R&B 歌曲排行榜的轰动曲目，后来比尔哈利和白人乐队“彗星”合唱团重新翻唱了这支乐曲，使它成为流行音乐排行榜上的热门歌曲。比尔哈利和“彗星”合唱团后来又录制了昼夜摇滚，这是 1955 年冠军单曲。昼夜摇滚让摇滚乐作为一种特有的、独立的音乐风格为人们所认可，使它在全世界流行起来。在 20 世纪 50 年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯城的唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯试图将摇滚乐带给白人观众。由于当时的偏见和种族歧视，他知道他必须启用白人歌手，否则唱片
16、就可能无法在广播中播出。1954 年，埃尔维斯普雷斯利为菲利普斯录制了他的第一张唱片。不到两年，普雷斯利成为世界上最闪耀的流行音乐明星，即使今日，他仍被称为“摇滚乐之王”。他有 17 首冠军单曲和 10张冠军专辑。只有一个音乐组合曾卖出更多唱片。读文清障原文呈现1960s pop musicWith sales of more than 1 billion records,the British pop group known as the Beatles was the supreme rock and roll band of the 1960s.The Beatles brought W
17、estern pop music to audiences around the world.Wherever the Beatles went,there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them,screaming30 and going crazy31 trying to see them32.30 scream/skrim/vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音31 go crazy 发疯32 现在分词短语 screaming and going crazy trying
18、.作surround 的伴随状语。同时trying to see them 又 作screaming and going crazy 的伴随状语。读文清障原文呈现In 1965,the Beatles held a concert at Shea Stadium in New York 33 that was attended by approximately 55,000 people.It was one of the first concerts held in a sports stadium34 and perhaps the largest concert held up to t
19、hat time.In many,many ways,the Beatles were pioneers for what was to come:Nowadays,concerts held in sports stadiums are common,and it seems that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.However,even though theBeatles broke up 35 in 1970,no group since has
20、 ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.33 that was attended by.是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 a concert。34 过 去 分 词 短 语held in a sports stadium 作 后 置定 语，修 饰concerts。35 break up 破裂，解散；破碎20 世纪 60 年代的流行音乐 拥有超过 10 亿张的唱片销量，英国流行乐队“披头士”或译“甲壳虫”是 20 世纪 60 年代首屈一指的摇滚乐队。“披头士”将西方的流行音乐带给了全世界的听众。无论“披头士”
21、乐队到哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。1965 年，“披头士”乐队在纽约谢伊露天体育场举办了一场音乐会，大约有 55 000 人参加。这是首批在体育场中举办的音乐会中的一场，可能也是截至当时最大规模的音乐会。在许多方面，“披头士”乐队是引领未来的先锋：如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。但是，尽管“披头士”乐队在 1970 年就解散了，但从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，如此受欢迎，并销售出如此多的唱片。.Choose the best answer accordi
22、ng to the text.1 Which of the following is thought of as a form of African-American music?AJazz.BR&B.CRock and roll.DPop music.2Who recorded the song“Shake,Rattle and Roll”？ALouis Armstrong.BBig Joe Turner.CSam Philips.DThe Beatles.3Which is the right order of the music mentioned in the text?Ajazzro
23、ck and rollthe bluespop musicBjazzthe bluesrock and rollpop musicCjazzpop musicthe bluesrock and rollDthe bluesjazzrock and rollpop music4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAfter Big Joe Turner released the first rock and roll song,he became very famous in America.BElvis Presley had sixteen
24、number one songs.CThe Beatles existed for more than 20 years.DSam Philips made Elvis Presley famous in order to make money.答案：14 BBDD.Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.Different musical formatsDevelopmentBluesIt was created in the early 19th century by black musicians by us
25、ing 1._ songs of black Americans.Popular as it was,it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.Early jazzIt sprung up after blues,being faster and livelier.Louis Armstrong was one of the fathers of jazz and he was 2._ for his ability to change the music while playing jazz to reflect his f
26、eelings.Its 3._ of jazz that when it is being played the performers can adapt the music.folkfamous/knowntypicalR&BFrom the early 1930s to the early 1950s,R&B gradually took the 4._ of traditional jazz.R&B is a 5._ of the fast pace of jazz and the older blues sound.Rock and rollDuring the early 1950s
27、,there 6._ one particular style of R&B called rock and roll.It was Big Joe Turner who recorded one of the very first rock and roll songs.“Rock Around the Clock”made rock music popular 7._.In the early 1950s,Sam Philips,a record company owner,sought to bring rock music to white audiences.Still known
28、as“the King of Rock and Roll”today,Elvis Presley made a great 8._ to rock and roll.Pop musicIn the 1960s,the Beatles 9._ Western pop music to audiences around the world.In many ways,the Beatles were 10._ for what was to come.placecombinationappearedworldwidecontributionintroducedpioneers.单词拼写1The cu
29、rrent(趋势)of prices is still rising.2If you think you have a medical problem,(寻求)professional help from your local family doctor.3I offered to give them a lift,but they (谢绝)4The fans (尖叫)with excitement when they saw the famous star.trend seek declinedscreamed5I took the (自由)of borrowing your diction
30、ary while you were absent.6Jazz has its (起源)in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.7Id like to change the (形式)of the meeting a little.liberty roots format.拓展词汇1 n奴隶身份；奴隶制slave n奴隶slaver n奴隶贩子2 n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v倾向；趋向3adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地slavery tendency gradual4 n偏见，成
31、见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见prejudiced adj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的5 n歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力discriminate v辨别，区分；歧视discriminating adj.有辨别力的，有识别力的，有鉴赏力的prejudicediscrimination巧记单词派生词graduallygraduallydiscriminationdiscriminate去eion.补全短语1spring 突然兴起，迅速出现2combine.把与结合3turn 转向，求助于4be recognized .被认为是5lead 导致6bring 带回7turn 结果是8brea
32、k破裂，解散；破碎up with to as toback out up1教材原句 While the blues was popular,as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，然而作为一种音乐形式，它缺少多样化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。句型点拨 while 引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析(天津高考写作佳句)While the final exam is around the corner,Ill still manage to find time
33、 to work out.尽管期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。2.教 材 原 句 Wherever the Beatles went,there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。句型点拨 wherever 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter where。佳句赏析
34、 Whenever I meet with difficulties,they are always ready to lend me a hand.无论何时我遇到困难，他们总是愿意伸出援助之手。3教材原句 Nowadays,concerts held in sports stadiums are common,and it seems that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出
35、现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。句型点拨 It seems that.为固定句型，意为“好像”。佳句赏析 It seems that the sky will clear up,and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.天空似乎马上要放晴了，预示着明天是个好天气。1(教材 P30)During the early part of the 19th century,black musicians used these folk songs to create a kind of music called the blues,because it had
36、 a tendency to be very sad.在 19 世纪上半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作“蓝调音乐(又译布鲁斯)”的音乐形式，因为这种音乐形式往往比较忧伤。tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(1)a tendency to/towards sth.倾向于have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事(2)tend vi.&vt.倾向；趋向；照料，护理tend to/towards sth.倾向；趋于，趋向tend to do sth.往往会/常常会/趋向于做某事tend(to)sb./sth.照料/护理某人/某物There is a ten
37、dency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity.目前有一种趋势，认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。She has a strong natural tendency caution.她天生小心谨慎。She tends (get)angry when others disagree with her.别人不同意她的看法时，她往往会生气。to/towardsto get2(教材 P30)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went int
38、o a gradual decline,and was replaced by a new musical trend known as rhythm and blues,or R&B.从 20 世纪 30 年代早期到 20 世纪 50 年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作节奏蓝调或 R&B 的音乐潮流所替代。decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)in declineon the decline 在减退，在削减decline in sth.在方面下降(2)decline to do sth.拒绝/谢绝做某事Her influence dec
39、lined after she lost the election.在她落选之后她的影响力下降了。Now he is crazy about pop music,so his interest in computer games is.现在他痴迷于流行音乐，因此他对电脑游戏的兴趣在下降。She declined (have)lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午餐，说她感觉身体不舒服。in decline/on the declineto haveThe company reported a s
40、mall decline in its profits.公司报告其利润略有减少。联想发散 表示“拒绝”的词语还有哪些？refuse,reject,turn down 等。trend n趋势，动向，倾向(1)a trend towards方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气(2)set/start a new trend of.开创的新潮流/风气Many elderly people are not familiar with the trend of modern lifestyle now.许多上了年纪的人对当今的现代生活方式的潮流不熟悉。But recently,we have seen a gr
41、adual trend healthier food.但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的食物。This film violent action movies.这部电影开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。towardsset/started a new trend of3(教材 P31)In the early 1950s,a record company owner from Memphis,Tennessee,Sam Philips,sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在 20 世纪 50 年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯的唱片公司的老
42、板萨姆菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人听众。seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求seek ones fortune 寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek ones advice/help/assistance 征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seek to do sth.设法/试图做某事seek out 搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找seek after 追求；寻找seek for 找寻；寻求Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。We seek (help)every student discover t
43、he joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.我们试图帮助每个学生发现获得知识的快乐和满足。Our mission is to the enemy and destroy them.我们的任务是要找到敌人并把他们消灭掉。He determined a building more suited to their needs.他决心找一座更能满足他们需要的房子。to helpseek outto seek for4(教材 P31)However,even though the Beatles broke up in 1970,no gr
44、oup since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.然而，尽管“甲壳虫乐队”于 1970 年解散了，但自那时以来还没有一个团体能像他们那样盛行，或卖过像他们那样多的唱片。break up 破裂，解散；破碎；分解；结束；分手break down 出故障，坏掉；垮掉break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break away from 脱离；逃离break off 中断；折断；突然停止break through 突破
45、；克服I want to plant more bushes to break up the garden a bit.我想多种些矮树丛把花园稍微分隔成几部分。Dad would occasionally with a suggestion.爸爸偶尔会插话，提出建议。I was encouraged to old forms and rules.大家鼓励我破除旧形式和旧框框。If Tim carries on working like this,hell sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，他的身体迟早会垮掉。break inbreak away frombreak down
46、1Wherever the Beatles went,there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them,screaming and going crazy trying to see them.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。(1)wherever the Beatles went 在此句中是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter where the Beatles went。wherever 用作连词，表示
47、“无论在/到什么地方”，相当于 no matter where。Wherever you go,keep in touch with me,please.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。(2)wh-ever 的用法：whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句时可以与“no matter疑问词”互换，引导名词性从句时则不可以。Its wrong to give children.孩子们要什么就给什么是错误的。(此处不能用 no matter what代替 whatever)whatever they wan
48、tYou can turn to the peoples police for help,kind of trouble you are in.无论遇到什么困难，你都可以求助于人民警察。Whenever()you come,you will be warmly welcomed.无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。no matterwhat/whateverNo matter when2Nowadays,concerts held in sports stadiums are common,and it seems that every few years there is a new boy
49、 band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。It seems that.为固定句型，意为“好像”，相当于Sb./Sth.seems to.。It seems that victory is just a stones throw.Victory seems to be just a stones throw.看来成功只有一步之遥了。It seemed that his opinion was more practical.H
50、is opinion more practical.看起来他的意见更实际一些。seemed to be课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1More and more companies hope to cooperate in business.It is a fact that there is a tendency regional cooperation.2To show our respect,we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.3We struggled so much to seek help,
51、but we never lost hope.4If youre going to the store,could you bring me a packet of paper towels?towards whoeverfor back5Sorry,Im late,for my bike broke on the halfway.6Due to the rising price,there has been a decline holiday sales over the past five years.7(全国卷改编)Theres no way of knowing why one man
52、 makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.8It seems he is afraid to tell his parents the failure in the exams.down inwhile that.完成句子1我们外出度假期间，窃贼破门而入，偷走了价值 900 英镑的计算机设备。Burglars and stole computer equipment worth 900 while we were away on holiday.2他好像已经决定放弃出国学习的机会了。he has decid
53、ed to give up his opportunity to study abroad.3无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，减肥是很难成功的。,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.broke in It seems thatHowever/No matter how hard you try4你需要寻求帮助，弄明白你为什么拿那些东西，以便你不会再继续这种行为。You need why you took those things so that you wont continue this
54、 kind of behavior.5据说中国人(总是)为别人而活，而美国人为自己而活。It is said that Chinese people are living for others,.6这种药很有效，但可能会引起头痛。The drug is effective but.to seek help to find outwhile the Americans are for themselveshas a tendency to cause headaches“课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(四)”(单击进入电子文档)“单元质量检测（二）”见“单元质量检测(二)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
