1、UNIT 2Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1The boy first showed promise as an _ (运动员)in grade school.2Traffic accidents have decreased in _(发生率) over recent years.3Which would you _(更喜欢), chocolate or candies?4I will play ping-pong and _(羽毛球) with my friends. 5I like volleyball and _(体操), which I do mos
2、t of the year.6Theres a boy riding his _(滑板) in the street. 7She hit the last barrier and ran across the _(跑道)8Carrots make a healthy addition ran to your daily _(日常饮食)【答案】1.athlete2.frequency3.prefer4.badminton5gymnastics6.skateboard7.track8.diet .单句语法填空1Debbie and her friends like to go _ (walk) w
3、here there are no shops.2Tim is _ good shape physically.3Enough exercise and a _ (balance) diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle.4The small group quickly grew to more than 50 people _ a few days.5As I climbed up the _ (stair) to the classroom, I heard a booming voice behind me.【答案】1.walki
4、ng2.in3.balanced4.within5stairs. 完成句子1I would _ _ _ _ _ today.我今天宁愿不出去。2The children _ _ there _ _ _ a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。3_ _ I often _ _ for an hour. 放学后我经常做一个小时的运动。4It is important for us to _ _ _ _.我们有一个平衡的饮食非常重要。5Last weekend, I went shopping _ _.上周末，我自己去购物。【答案】1.prefer not to go out2would
5、walk; rather than take3After school; play sports 4.have a balanced diet5by myself题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟). 阅读理解Physical activity calorie equivalent (相等的东西) (PACE) labels could improve on labels that identify only calories and the nutrient content, according to a new scientific review.Under the proposed sys
6、tem, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie consumption by up to 200 calories per person per
7、day, according to researchers.Amanda Daley, lead researcher from Loughborough University，said that PACE labels would present the information in a more accessible way to consumers than the existing calorie and nutrient content labels.She told CNN that the current labeling system “hasnt made a huge di
8、fference to obesity in the UK”She and her team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie consumption.Researchers caution that the number of studies included in the review was small, and most took place in controlled environments rather than r
9、eal-world settings, but still conclude that PACE labeling is worth trying.A reduction of about 100 calories per day, combined with a sustained increase in physical activity, could reduce obesity rates, according to Daley.She called PACE a “really simple and really straightforward” strategy, and sugg
10、ested it could be used on food and drink packaging, supermarket labels and restaurant menus.However, Nichola Ludlam-Raine，a registered dietitian and spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, flagged some issues with PACE labels.Ludlam-Raine said PACE “could be extremely problematic” for tho
11、se with eating disorders as it suggests that food needs to be “burnt off”It also promotes the idea that calories，rather than nutrients, are the main consideration when it comes to food, she added.“Remember, you cannot outrun a bad diet，” said Ludlam-Raine, explaining that exercising doesnt mean you
12、can live off chocolate and fizzy drinks.()1.What does Daley think of the existing labeling system?AIt contains physical activity calories.BIt affects calorie consumption greatly.CIts not effective enough against obesity.DIt can be widely applied to other fields.()2.What does the underlined word “fla
13、gged” in Paragraph 5 mean?APointed out. BLeft out.CObjected to. DJumped at.()3.What can be inferred from Ludlam-Raines words?APACE labeling causes eating disorders.BCalories matter more than nutrients.CHaving a good diet is more important.DTaking exercise is not necessary at all.()4.Which section of
14、 a magazine is the text likely from?AFashion. BHealth.CSports. DTechnology. 【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。PACE标签能够以一种更易懂的方式展示食物的卡路里和营养含量，大规模应用PACE标签，或可减少人们的热量摄入。1C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She told CNN that the current labeling system hasnt made a huge difference to obesity in the UK”可知，Amanda Daley认为现在的标签体系并没有对英国的肥胖问题产生巨大的影响，
15、即不能足够有效地解决肥胖问题。2A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Ludlam-Raine said PACE could be extremely problematic for those with eating disorders as it suggests that food needs to be burnt off.”可知，Ludlam-Raine讲到了PACE标签对于那些饮食失调的人来说存在的问题，故画线词所在句应表示她指出或提到一些有关PACE标签的问题，故选A项。point out “指出；指明”。leave out“遗漏，不包括”；object to “反对，不赞成”；jum
16、p at “迫不及待地接受”。3C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Remember，you cannot outrun a bad diet， said Ludlam-Raine，explaining that exercising doesnt mean you can live off chocolate and fizzy drinks.”可知，有一个好的饮食习惯很重要。4B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了有助于减少消费者每天的卡路里摄入量的PACE标签，并在最后提到好的饮食习惯的必要性，故文章话题应属于“健康”这一范畴，最可能在杂志的健康版块出现。阅读加油站problematic adj.问题
17、的；有疑问的outrun vt.超过；超越burn off烧掉；烧尽on average平均(起来)；通常live off靠生活； 以为生fizzy drink碳酸饮料Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.根据提议的系统，一小块巧克力将贴上
18、标签，告知消费者需要跑步 23 分钟或步行 46 分钟才能消耗掉它所含的 230 卡路里热量。. 完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. This _1_be the first time that his classmates and teacher _2_ his mother and he felt _3_ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe
19、scar(疤痕)that _4_ nearly the entire right side of her face.At the meeting, the people were _5_by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the _6_, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬). He did, however, get within _7_ of a talk between his mother and his teacher.The teacher as
20、ked _8_，“How did you get the scar on your face？”The mother replied, “ _9_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was _10_ afraid to go in because the fire was _11_, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over
21、him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved _12_ of us.” She _13_the burned side of her face. “But to this day, I have never _14_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with _15_ in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sens
22、e of gratitude for the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. ()1.A.would Bcould Cshould Dmust()2.A.noticed Bgreeted Caccepted Dmet()3.A.proud Bashamed Chappy Dtired()4.A.included Bpassed Ccovered Dshaded()5.A.impressed Bsurprised Cexcited Dcomforted()6.A.humor Bface Cbody Dscar()7.A.underst
23、anding Breminding Chearing Dlearning()8.A.carefully Bseriously Cnervously Danxiously()9.A.If BWhen CSince DBecause()10.A.so Bmuch Cquite Dtoo()11.A.out of control Bunder control Cin control Dover control()12.A.either Bneither Cboth Dall()13.A.pointed Bshowed Chit Dtouched()14.A.forgot Brecognized Cc
24、onsidered Dregretted()15.A.anger Btears Csmile Dfailure【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了小男孩所在学校要开家长会，他不愿妈妈去，但妈妈却答应了，小男孩很失望，为什么呢？原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕。但当小男孩得知妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。1A考查情态动词辨析。句意：这将是第一次他的同学和老师见到妈妈，他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。would 将，会； could可能；should应该；must必须。家长会还没有举行，所以本句为过去将来时。故选A项。2D考查动词辨析。句意同上题。
25、noticed注意；greeted问候；accepted接受；met见面。根据常识可以判断出，妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老师和同学。故选D项。3B考查形容词辨析。句意同第1题。proud自豪的；ashamed 惭愧的；happy快乐的；tired疲惫的。小男孩对妈妈在同学和老师面前的出现而感到羞愧，因为她的脸上有严重的伤疤。故选B项。4C考查动词辨析。句意：虽然她是个漂亮女人，但是她脸上这块严重的疤痕差不多盖住了整个右脸。included包括；passed通过；covered覆盖；shaded 为遮阴。根据后文的叙述，妈妈脸上的伤疤是由落下的木头砸伤的，且妈妈被砸昏了，应是大面积的伤疤。cov
26、er表示覆盖面积。故选C项。5A考查动词辨析。句意：在家长会上，尽管有疤痕，但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，躲着每个人。impressed使印象深刻；surprised使惊讶；excited使激动；comforted安慰。由“kindness and natural beauty of his mother”可知，在家长会上，妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。be impressed by意为“对印象深刻”。故选A项。6D考查名词辨析。句意同上题。humor幽默；face脸；body身体；scar伤疤。由“there was a severe
27、scar(疤痕)”可知，尽管有疤痕，但妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象。故选D项。7C考查动词辨析。句意：然而，他听到了母亲和老师之间的谈话。understanding理解；reminding使想起；hearing听；learning学习。孩子躲躲藏藏，但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评价，所以还是凑近了，因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话，既是对话，应是听到。故选C项。8A考查副词辨析。句意：您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？老师谨慎地问到。carefully小心地，谨慎地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；anxiously焦虑地。老师要探究妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的，这不
28、是一个轻松愉快的话题，所以老师表示出慎重与小心，以免伤害到妈妈的自尊心。故选A项。9B考查连词辨析。句意：母亲说，当我儿子还是个婴儿时，他所在的房间着了火。 If如果；When当时；Since自从；Because因为。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选B项。10D考查副词辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去，因为大火失控了，于是我冲了进去。so如此；much 非常；quite相当地；too 太。每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子，短语“too to ”意为“太而不”。故选D项。11A考查短语辨析。句意：大家都不敢进去，因为大火失控，于是我进去了。out of control失去控制；un
29、der control在控制中；in control 控制；over control掌控。由“Everyone was afraid to go in”可知，大火失去了控制，所以大家都不敢进去。故选A项。12C考查代词辨析。句意：我失去了知觉，但幸运的是，消防员后来救了我们俩。either或者；neither 两者都不；both两者都；all所有。火警救了小男孩的妈妈和小男孩，所以是两个人。故选C项。13D考查动词辨析。句意：她摸了摸烧伤的脸。pointed指；showed展示；hit打击；touched触摸。由文章大意可知，这位母亲摸了摸自己的脸。故选D项。14D考查动词辨析。句意：但是直到
30、今天，我仍不后悔我所做的事情。forgot忘记；recognized认出；considered思考；regretted后悔。母爱无涯，因救孩子而受伤，但却从不后悔。故选D项。15B考查名词辨析。句意：这时，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向他的母亲。anger生气；tears眼泪；smile微笑；failure失败。孩子受感动，眼含热泪拥抱妈妈。故选B项。. 语法填空Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1._ (regular),
31、 you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 2._ first step to become fit.As a teenager, it is important 3._(give) your body the energy it needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The most
32、 important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 4._ some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 5._ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Dont be tricked by them. What you need is just to trust a diet
33、that 6._ (be) right for your body.Exercise is also something on 7._ you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 8._ (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the strength of your muscles and your body 9._ (produce) some chemicals that make y
34、ou feel peaceful and relaxed.Follow the 10._(suggestion) above, and you will feel much better in no time.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。1regularly考查词形转化。该空修饰前面的动词exercise，应用副词。故答案为regularly。2the考查冠词。句意：健康饮食外和定期锻炼可能是保持健康的第一步。first是序数词，序数词前加定冠词，表示“第”。故答案为the。3to give考查不定式。句意：作为一个青少年，给你的身体所需要的能量
35、是非常重要的。根据句型“it is形容词不定式”可知。故答案为to give。4from考查介词。句意：当你选择食物时，要记住的最重要的一点就是保护自己免受一些骗局的伤害。表示“保护免受”，应该用protect from 结构，故答案为from。5believing考查动名词。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故答案为believing。6is考查时态。 “that 6._ (be)right for your body”是定语从句。根据主句，该从句应用一般现在时态。that在从句中作主语，指代a diet，根据主谓一致原则，该空答案为is。7which考查关系代词。“on 7._you c
36、an depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy”是定语从句，修饰something。引导词在从句中作介词on的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故答案为which。8beneficial考查词形转化。句意：很明显锻炼对你有好处。该空作系动词后的表语，结合句意，该空应用形容词作表语。故答案为beneficial。9produces考查主谓一致。主语是your body。故答案为produces。10suggestions考查名词复数。句意：遵循上面的建议，这样你马上就会看起来好多了，感觉好多了。指“上面的各种建议”。故答案为suggestions。