1、 (一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.steadily adv.2.massive adj.3.delicate adj. 4.landmark n.5.wetland n. 6.radiation n.7.mirrorlike adj. 8.genuine adj.9.grassland n. 10.via prep.,自主核对区1平稳地 2.巨大的3脆弱的 4.地标5湿地 6.辐射7如镜面般的 8.真的；真正的9草原 10.通过；借助于.核心词汇练通辨词义写词形1waist n 腰(部)2scenery n. 风景3
2、jungle n. 丛林4favour n. 支持；赞成5salary n. 薪金；工资6advertise v. 做广告7preference n. 优先(权)8leisure n. 空闲；闲暇入语境重活用1(2020江苏卷)These documentaries present a splendid(壮丽的) picture of China in front of their audiencesits history，landscape，art，food，or even traditional Chinese medicine.2(2018天津卷)It seldom occurred t
3、o them to wander(闲逛；漫步) a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.3(江苏卷)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates(申请者) go around to seek supports.拓展词汇用活1economy n经济economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的；省钱的2disturb vt.打扰disturbing adj.令人烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的，心
4、烦意乱的，烦恼的disturbance n困扰；打扰；骚乱3operator n经营者；操作员；接线员operate vi.& vt.经营；运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作；经营；手术；运算4conservationist n保护工作者；环境保护主义者conservation n保护conserve vt.保护；保存5applicant n申请人；求职人apply v运用；涉及；申请application n应用；用途；申请6qualification n技能条件，资格；资历qualify vt.使有资格qualified adj.有资格的7negotiable adj
5、.可协商的negotiate vt.协商；谈判negotiation n谈判语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020新高考山东卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home.2Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before next Monday.(apply)3The op
6、erator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)4Youll never get a good job if you dont have any qualifications, so you must study hard to make yourself qualified(qualify)5With the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems, one of
7、 which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1at ones leisure 空闲时2in favour of 支持；赞同3catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意4be located in/at. 位于5bring.to life 使充满生机6pull off 脱下，摘下7use up 用光8in harmony with. 与协调9team up with. 与合作10be made up of. 由组成语境活用
8、选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)Surrounded by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.2I like chatting with my friends at my leisure3You can team up with one other class member if you want.4Some parents are in favour of sending children to a boarding school because it helps childr
9、en to develop independence and interpersonal communication ability.5If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.6Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hardworking.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.盘点以sure结尾的名词leisure闲暇pressure 压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposur
10、e 暴露；揭发measure 措施treasure 财富2.negotiate近义词全扫描argue v争论，争辩discuss v. 讨论，谈论debate v. 争论；辩论quarrel v. 争吵，争论speak about/of 谈论talk over (反复)讨论3.at ones 名词at ones leisure空闲时at ones convenience 在某人方便时at ones command 听某人支配at ones request 应某人请求at ones expense 由某人付费at ones service 由某人差遣at ones best 在某人最佳/鼎盛时期
11、(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.一群藏羚羊正从桥底下走过，有些停下来悠闲地吃草。with复合结构1.(2020全国卷)官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到了2013年的41.9万户。Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generation
12、s living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.The journey has been flying by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.旅程飞驰而过，不知不觉中，我们已到达了唐古拉站。before引导时间状语从句2.(2020新高考山东卷)电影开始前，每个女人都被要求自己吃点零食。Before the film began，each woman was asked to help herself to a snack.Us
13、ing thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twentykilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste.我们使用成千上万个沙袋，沿湖筑起了一道20公里长的墙来保护这个湖不受建筑垃圾的污染。现在分词作方式状语3.(重庆卷)鸟儿就像古代的水手一样靠太阳和星星辨别方向。Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.续表背佳句明句型巧仿写Ben late
14、r joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！“not.but.”意为“不是而是”4.(重庆卷)所以，从现在开始，让我们不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上，而要时不时地和父母谈心。So，from now on，lets not waste our time on unimportant things but have a hearttoheart chat w
15、ith our parents once in a while. leisuren空闲；闲暇先练会单句语法填空We will debate the subject at length later when we are at leisure.I have no leisure to do(do) such things.再写美微写作当你回到家后，你可以在有空的时候浏览它们。When you get home, you can browse them at your leisureat leisure 有空；消遣；从容不迫at ones leisure 空闲时；有空时；方便时 佳句背诵 Now
16、that you are on holiday, you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your work.既然你在度假，你就应该享受悠闲时光，不要再关注工作。 wanderv徘徊，来回走动；游荡；闲逛；彷徨；偏离(正道)；走失；走神先练会写出下列句中wander的含义(2019全国卷) They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. 游荡(江苏卷)He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from
17、 the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.来回走动They had wandered from the path into the woods.偏离I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wouldnt start to wander.走神再写美微写作别走题了，要切中要害。Dont wander off/from the subjectkeep to the point.wander about徘徊；流浪；漫步wander from/off the subject 离题 佳句背诵 (1)As she w
18、as watching the movie, her thoughts wandered back to her youth.当她看电影时，她的记忆又回到了年轻时代。(2)Wandering in the countryside, I could feel the wind gently blowing through my hair.漫步在乡间，我能感觉到风轻轻地吹过我的头发。 disturbv干扰；扰乱；打扰；妨碍先练会单句语法填空They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed(disturb)
19、 and care little about passion and success.We cant focus on our homework because of the disturbing(disturb) noise.It disturbed me greatly that I couldnt be there.再写美句式升级(普通表达)The old man was disturbed by the noise, and he felt very annoyed.(高级表达)Disturbed by the noise, the old man felt very annoyed.
20、(分词短语作状语)(1)be disturbed by.为感到不安；被打扰It disturbs sb.to do sth./that.做某事使某人不安。(2)disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj. 感到不安的；心烦意乱的，烦恼的 佳句背诵 With more homework and tests, I cant spare any time to take up my hobbies.So I feel quite stressed and disturbed.有更多的家庭作业和考试，我抽不出时间来培养我的业余爱好。所以我感到非常紧张和不安。(天津
21、卷) operatorn经营者；接线员(电话)；操作员先练会写出下列句中operate的词性及含义(2020全国卷)On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.v.运转(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate.v.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died. v动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train s
22、tation.v.经营This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.v.起作用再写美微写作我们必须尽快实施计划。We must bring the plan into operation as soon as possible.(1)operate v经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作；起作用operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n. 操作；经营；手术；运算be in operation 在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation 开始工
23、作(生效)put/bring.into operation 实施；实行 佳句背诵 She agreed to be operated on by a young doctor.她同意让一位年轻的医生为她动手术。 favourn支持，赞同；帮助；喜爱；恩惠v喜爱；偏袒先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl.He hoped the judgment would be i
24、n his favour.Would you do me a favour to open(open) the window?再写美词汇升级(普通表达)Most of them were for my opinion while David was against it.(高级表达)Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.(普通表达)We sincerely hope you can help us and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story
25、 from our English textbook for a short play.(高级表达)We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and give us some guidance on how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.(2020全国卷满分作文)(1)ask sb.a favour(ask a favour of sb.)求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.(do sb.a favour) 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞成
26、，支持；主张in ones favour 对某人有利(2)favourable adj. 有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的 佳句背诵 I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I wonder if you do me a favour.我写这封信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假的计划，我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙。(全国卷) advertisev(为)做广告(宣传)先练会单句语法填空No one knows for sure when advertising(advert
27、ise) first started.We advertised for people who had experience to do the job.(2019全国卷)And Im calling to ask about the position advertised(advertise) in Fridays Daily Mail.再写美微写作我需要发布一个广告来找个下学期的室友。何必呢？玛丽有兴趣(做你的室友)。 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. Why bother? Mary is interested.(1)ad
28、vertise oneself自吹自擂be advertised as. 被宣传为(2)advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业 佳句背诵 The inn is advertised as being from the early 16th century.这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世纪初就有了。名师点津 advertise sth.指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物；advertise for sb./sth.指登广告征求或寻求某人/物，for表目的。 qualificationn技能条件，资格先练会单句语法填空The young girl has t
29、he qualification to teach(teach) English.The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.再写美一句多译你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？Do you think he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification n)Do you think he is qualified to be a volunteer？
30、(qualified adj.)(1)the qualification for/to do sth.做某事的资格(2)qualify v. 使具备资格；使合格qualify sb.to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事(3)qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的be qualified for/to do sth. 有资格做某事 佳句背诵 She is extremely well qualified for the job.她完全符合担任这项工作的条件。before引导时间状语从句(教材原句) The journey has been flying by, and before
31、I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station.旅程飞驰而过，不知不觉中，我们已到达了唐古拉站。先练会写出下列句中before的含义They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.不等就She wasnt anybody before she got that job.在之前John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.不久就As a matter of fact, it was a long tim
32、e before I knew the truth.之后才再写美微写作(天津卷)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know itbefore作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”；(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”；(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 佳句背诵 If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get an
33、other one.如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。名师点津 “Itbe时间段since引导状语从句”，意为“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. adv.稳步地2(2020浙江卷7月)Not this polar bear thoughhe just kept trying to tear
34、down the fence with his massive paws(爪子). adj.巨大的3(2020新高考山东卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. adj.易吃坏的4(2018全国卷)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the Natio
35、nal Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. n地标.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020新高考山东卷)Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.v.分神；开小差2The medicine will quickly
36、operate on such patients.v.起作用3The plan was approved without qualification.n.限定条件4There is no need to advertise the fact that you are a single woman.v.宣传.一词多义1. 根据语境选出disturb的词性及含义Av.打扰；干扰Bv.搅乱；弄乱Cv.使焦虑；使不安(1)It disturbed her to realize that she was alone._C_(2)Tell the children not to disturb the p
37、apers on my desk._B_(3)If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else._A_2. 根据语境选出operate的词性及含义Av.经营Bv.起作用Cv.操作Dv.动手术Ev.(被)使用；(使)运转(1)I hear a Tibetan student in your school will be operated on and that youve raised money for him._D_(2)Such sewing machines are supposed to be operated by only
38、skilled operators._C_(3)Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and operated an enormous pear orchard._A_(4)We all know that solar panels can only operate in sunlight._B_(5)The regulation operates in favour of married couples._E_提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)1补全要点句位于山东省的泰山是世界文化与自然双重遗产，是国家文化地标之一。(be loca
39、ted in, landmark)Mount Tai is located in Shandong ProvinceIt is a world cultural and natural heritage, and one of the national cultural landmarks它由150多座山峰组成，其优美的自然风景和文化遗迹吸引了几乎所有人的目光。(be made up of, scenery, catch ones eyes)It is made up of more than 150 peaksIts beautiful natural scenery and cultura
40、l relics have caught almost everyones eyes大量游客在泰山游玩的同时制造了很多垃圾，环保主义者支持政府采取措施加大对泰山的保护。(massive, conservationist, in favor of)Massive tourists make a lot of garbage while playing in Mount Tai.Conservationists are in favor of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai.只有这样人类与大自然才能真正协调发展。(in har
41、mony with, genuine) Human beings can be genuinely in harmony with nature only in this way.这不是阻碍经济发展，而是更有利于经济持续稳定发展。(not.but., economic, steady)This is not an obstacle to economic development, but more conducive to sustained and steady economic development欢迎大家在空闲时来泰山游玩。(at ones leisure)Welcome to vis
42、it Mount Tai at your leisure2升级平淡句将句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is a world cultural and natural heritage, and one of the national cultural landmarks.将句改为含有定语从句的复合句It is made up of more than 150 peaks, whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost
43、 everyones eyes.将句改为倒装句Only in this way can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, therefore, finally)_One possible version：Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province, is a world cultural and natural heritage, and one of the national cultural landmarks.It is made
44、 up of more than 150 peaks, whose beautiful natural scenery and cultural relics have caught almost everyones eyes.However, massive tourists make a lot of garbage while playing in Mount Tai.Therefore, conservationists are in favor of the government taking measures to protect Mount Tai.Only in this wa
45、y can human beings be genuinely in harmony with nature.This is not an obstacle to economic development, but more conducive to sustained and steady economic development.Finally, welcome to visit Mount Tai at your leisure.提能训练三读后续写24多样化句子开头.补全语段(翻新长城)AThe online campaignBIt is the first time thatCAcco
46、rding to its fundraising web pageDDue to human destruction and natural weatheringEConsisting of many interconnected wallsIn less than three years about 500，000 Internet users have donated more than 100 million yuan to renovate (翻新) and repair the Great Wall through a crowdfunding campaign.1_ was ini
47、tiated (发起) in September 2016 by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation.2._， the money has been used to repair wall sections in Beijing and the provinces of Hebei and Shanxi. 3._ China has called for social forces to participate in the Great Wall protection through online crowdfundi
48、ng.The organizers hope the campaign will raise public awareness about the threats the Great Wall is facing.4_， the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.5._， some parts of the Great Wall are damaged or have collapsed, and are in urgent need of renovation.答案：15.ACBED.迷你语料库(动作描写愤怒)She stared so h
49、ard and bit the ribbon on her pigtail so fast that she attracted the attention of Miss Minchin, who, feeling extremely cross at the moment, immediately pounced upon her.描述愤怒的表达还有：howl (大喊)、glare at、throw sth.on the table with annoyanceA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1I feel sure that in terms of qualification(资格), abil
50、ity and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.2After Tom had finished some paper work, he started interviewing the applicants(申请人)3I was really displeased with Tom because of his constantly disturbing(打扰) my work.4One reason for her preference(更喜欢) for city life is th
51、at she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5Whatever the advertisement(广告) says, remember that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.6Considering your salary(薪水), you should put aside at least 100 dollars a week.7The majority of local people got benefit from the m
52、edical reform which they are in favor(支持) of.8Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle(丛林)9All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景)10This dress is rather loose, but it only needs catching in
53、 a little at the waist(腰).词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1I was deeply disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news.2You must read the operation(operate) instructions before using the machine.3When circumstances are favourable(favour), we must not forget that there will still be difficulties.4(2019全国卷)A l
54、ocal farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised(advertise) as lost in the local paper.5Everything taken into consideration, they believed themselves more qualified(qualify) for the job.6This book deals with the social, economic(economy) and political issues of the period.7Many elderly peop
55、le expressed a strong preference(prefer) to live in their own homes.8Firstly, I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are required for applicants(apply).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Her sleep was disturbed(disturb) by a violent hammering on the door.2(
56、江苏卷)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.3At the age of 21 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed (diagnose) with a rare form of motor neurone disease (运动神经元病)4With global warming becoming more and more serious
57、, it wont be long before some coastal cities disappear.5The majority of the local people get benefit from the medical reform which they are in favour of.6Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning(learn) how to read and write.7A scheme is being brought into operation to see how thes
58、e changes will work.8The number of older Americans preferring to work(work) rather than retire is on the increase.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。 They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up2我的许多朋友都喜欢跳舞，但我偏好唱歌。Many of my friends enjoy dancing, but I have a preference for singing.
59、3Opportunity and success tend to favour those who are ready.Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready4我们都认为他有资格担任这个职位。(1)We all believe that he is qualified for the position.(2)We all believe that he has the qualification for the position.5现在我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。(1)Now I wonder whe
60、ther you could do me a favour(2)Now I wonder whether you could do a favour for me(3)Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favourB卷大题提能练.阅读理解(2021厦门二模)Todays buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions, are causing everyday people (not just celebrities) to look for ways to reduce the
61、ir carbon footprint.Based on this trend, entire districts, known as ecocommunities, are being designed with green initiatives in mind.Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these communities.If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a selfsufficient communi
62、ty.The plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never been seen.Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make.They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air.Interior and exterior building material
63、s, such as paints and wood, are natural and nontoxic (无毒的)Ecoconscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in ecocommunities, such as Dockside Green.Not only do energyefficient appliances a
64、nd light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money.Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada.Studies show that people use approximately 20% less energy when they are bil
65、led for exactly what they use.In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets.Planners of ecocommunities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account.Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste.They also plan to continue using loc
66、al suppliers for all of their transport and maintenance needs.This is a great way to reduce emissions.Finally, plans are in the works for a hightech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels.The first two stages of development at Dockside Green have already been complete
67、d, and many other plans are in the works.Other smaller ecovillages can be found around the world.Residents of these communities aim to reduce their carbon footprint and be models for sustainable living.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坞边绿地的计划，并简单介绍了计划的一些内容。1The purpose of the article is to _Aintroduce ecocommu
68、nitiesBdescribe Dockside Greens plansCadvertise Dockside GreenDillustrate sustainable livingB解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a selfsufficient community.The plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never been seen.”可知，如果一切按计划
69、进行，坞边绿地将成为一个自给自足的社区。这些规划描述了各种各样的环境特征，其中一些从未被发现过。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍坞边绿地的计划。故选B。2According to the article, what percentage of energy saving will Dockside Green residents save?A100%.B90%.C55%. D20%.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in
70、Canada.” 可知，坞边绿地称，业主将比加拿大居民平均少使用55%的能源。即坞边绿地的居民将节约55%的能源。故选C。3Bamboo is an environmentally friendly choice for builders because it _Aprovides good air circulationBkeeps pests out of housesCis toxic substances freeDcan be used for a long timeD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecoconscious builders use bamboo wherever
71、 possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.”可知，有环保意识的建筑商尽可能使用竹子，因为竹子耐用，而且不需要杀虫剂。由此可知，对建筑商来说，竹子是一种环保的选择，因为它可以长时间使用。故选D。4What will Dockside Green try to do in the future?ATo find fossil fuel alternatives.BTo develop an interior transportation system.CTo use most of constru
72、ction waste again.DTo cooperate with other ecovillages.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Planners of ecocommunities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account.Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste.”可知，坞边绿地等生态社区的规划者必须考虑到未来。坞边绿地计划再利用90%的建筑垃圾。由此可知，坞边绿地将来会再次利用大部分建筑垃圾。故选C。.七选五(202
73、1湖南十校联考)Campuses should be safe places for children to learn and develop.However, the movie, Better Days, released on Oct.25, 2019, highlights a serious issueschool bullying.Some experts say people should treat bullying seriously and not regard it as a joke.School bullying involves hurtful words, ph
74、ysical attacks, even sexual violence.1_In quite a few cases, a child is bullied merely because another sees him/her as being weak in strength or character, and he or she is singled out for violence.That the offenders are just children does not mean bullying is simply high spirits or that the childre
75、n are just being naughty.2._And it does not matter how old the perpetrator (施暴者) of the violence is or what form it takes.It is not helpful for parents and teachers to ignore the matter by saying it is a private affair between the children and they can solve it by themselves.3._All violence should b
76、e prevented, and the most effective way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the police and let the professionals deal with it.4._Bullying is a serious offense.While there may be no visible harm, it can leave invisible scars and wounds that can prove fatal over time.According to data from the
77、 United Nations Education, Science, and Culture Organization, over 32 percent of male pupils and 28 percent of female pupils suffer from campus violence with many suffering serious emotional and psychological problems as a result.5._AWhether verbal or physical, violence is violence.BThe bullying is
78、only verbal insults and not threats.CThat doesnt happen；instead the bullying becomes worse.DPeople even in their 50s or 60s may still suffer the hurt of childhood bullying.ESometimes bullying can arise out of a quarrel or conflict, but often it arises out of nothing.FBullying causes injury to health
79、 and makes you ill.How many of these symptoms do you have?GEspecially, in China the role of the police is not only to enforce the law, but also to educate the public about punishments for violations.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章由一部电影谈到了校园暴力。校园暴力的出现很多时候没有任何原因，虽然校园暴力的施暴者的年龄小，但暴力就是暴力，它会给被施暴者造成情感和心理上的长久影响，因此老师和家长都不
80、能忽略这个问题。学生在遇到校园暴力时也要积极向警察寻求帮助。1E解析：E项“Sometimes bullying can arise out of a quarrel or conflict, but often it arises out of nothing.”与下文“In quite a few cases, a child is bullied merely because another sees him/her as being weak in strength or character, and he or she is singled out for violence.”承接自
81、然，选项中的“but often it arises out of nothing”就是下文所提到的内容，故选E。2A解析：A项“Whether verbal or physical, violence is violence.”与下文“And it does not matter how old the perpetrator (施暴者) of the violence is or what form it takes.(并且和施暴者的年龄和暴力形式没有关系)”承接自然，两句都是对暴力的定义，故选A。3C解析：上文“It is not helpful for parents and teac
82、hers to ignore the matter by saying it is a private affair between the children and they can solve it by themselves.”与C项“That doesnt happen; instead the bullying becomes worse.”承接自然，选项中的that就是上文提到的“they can solve it by themselves”，故选C。4G解析：上文“All violence should be prevented, and the most effective
83、way of preventing bullying on campus is to call the police and let the professionals deal with it.”与G项“Especially, in China the role of the police is not only to enforce the law, but also to educate the public about punishments for violations.”承接自然，选项是对上文的进一步陈述，其中police是关键词，故选G。5D解析：上文“According to
84、data from the United Nations Education, Science, and Culture Organization, over 32 percent of male pupils and 28 percent of female pupils suffer from campus violence with many suffering serious emotional and psychological problems as a result.”与D项“People even in their 50s or 60s may still suffer the
85、 hurt of childhood bullying.”承接自然，选项是对上文的进一步说明，两部分都提到了校园暴力给人带来的深远影响，故选D。.完形填空(2021潍坊一中考前模拟)I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class.It was really quite stuck.This young mans finger _1_ to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining _2_， I suggested
86、he carefully rotate (转动) the tube.It wouldnt move a bit.He _3_ soap and cold water.Still stuck.Meanwhile _4_ was breaking out in the class._5_， I sent the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle worker raising three kids of her own.With her in charge, I was _6_ all would be OK.To get the stude
87、nts back in order, I _7_ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.Same kind of curiosity, I remembered _8_ then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.Inch by inch, I kept _9_ and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and _10_ before my eyes and in front of lo
88、ts of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own _11_ of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt be.A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger _12_ to lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt get mad at this k
89、id.Hes only twelve.I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great _13_The excuse for me, however, was not _14_ but plain stupidity.I was _15_ fifty years old when this happened.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在作者的课堂上把手指卡在了试管里，尝试多种办法都失败了，最后作者把他送到秘书那里，把手指拿出来了。班里一片混乱，为了稳定学生，作者与他们分享了各自被卡的经历。1A.usedBneededChap
90、pened DcontinuedD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的手指在我眼前继续变得越来越白。use意为“使用”，need意为“需要”，happen意为“发生”，continue意为“继续、持续”。根据上文“It was really quite stuck.”和下文“Remaining _， I suggested he carefully rotate (转动)the tube.It wouldnt move a bit.He _ soap and cold water.Still stuck.”可知，手指一直卡着，会继续(continue)变白。故选D。2A.calm Bsi
91、lentCcheerful DactiveA解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持冷静，建议他小心地转动管子。calm意为“冷静的”，silent意为“沉默的”，cheerful意为“高兴的”，active意为“积极的”。根据下文“I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube”可知，作者保持冷静(calm)。故选A。3A.lost BfetchedCtried DacceptedC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尝试着用肥皂和冷水。但依然是卡住的。lose意为“失去”，fetch意为“拿来”，try意为“尝试”，accept意为“接受”。学生手指卡
92、住后，他尝试(try)着用肥皂和冷水，让手可以从管子中出来。故选C。4A.fire BchaosCviolence DargumentB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教室里一片混乱。fire意为“火”，chaos意为“混乱”，violence意为“暴力”，argument意为“争论”。根据下文“To get the students back in order”可知，教室里一片混乱(chaos)。故选B。5A.Finally BGraduallyCFrequently DApparentlyA解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这个年轻人送到了我们的秘书那里，她是一个奇迹般的工人
93、，自己养育了三个孩子。finally意为“最后”，gradually意为“逐渐地”，frequently意为“频繁地”，apparently意为“明显地”。做过多种尝试依然没成功，作者最后(finally)决定把这个年轻人送到秘书那里。故选A。6A.happy BdoubtfulCsurprised DconfidentD解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由她负责，我有信心一切都会好的。happy意为“高兴的”，doubtful意为“怀疑的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，confident意为“有信心的”。根据上文“who was a miracle worker raising thre
94、e kids of her own”可知，秘书有经验，作者有信心(confident)。故选D。7A.shared BwroteCread DheardA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让学生们恢复秩序，我分享了我的膝盖卡在阳台的栏杆之间的故事。share意为“分享”，write意为“写”，read意为“读”，hear意为“听说”。作者跟学生分享(share)自己的故事。故选A。8A.calculating BexplainingCwondering DreportingC解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同样的好奇心，我记得当我想知道我的膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。calculate意为“计算
95、”，explain意为“解释”，wonder意为“想知道”，report意为“报告”。作者将膝盖塞进栏杆是想知道(wonder)膝盖能在栏杆之间伸多远。故选C。9A.pushing BclimbingCwalking DkickingA解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。push意为“推”，climb意为“爬”，walk意为“走”，kick意为“踢”。根据上文“I remembered _ then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee b
96、etween the rails”可知，作者在将膝盖往前推(push)。故选A。10A.shaking BliftingCresting DswellingD解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我不停地推，在不知不觉中，我的膝盖被卡住了，在我眼前，在拉斯维加斯一家很受欢迎的酒店里当着很多陌生人的面，并肿了起来。shake意为“摇晃”，lift意为“抬起”，rest意为“休息”，swell意为“肿胀”。根据上文“my knee was stuck”可知，作者的膝盖肿了(swell)，卡住了。故选D。11A.findings BconclusionsCstories DnewsC解析：考查名
97、词词义辨析。句意：听了我的故事，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的脑袋、胳膊、手指被卡在不该卡的地方的故事。finding意为“发现”，conclusion意为“结论”，story意为“故事”，news意为“新闻”。根据上文“I _ my own story of getting my knee stuck between the rails of a balcony.”可知，很多学生都跟着讲起了自己的故事(story)。故选C。12A.pointing BreturningCbelonging DgrowingB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这个年轻人回来了，试管完好无损，他的手指又恢复到
98、一种可爱的粉红色。point意为“指向”，return意为“返回”，belong意为“属于”，grow意为“增长”。上文手指变得越来越白，但下文是可爱的粉红色，所以手指是恢复(return)到正常。故选B。13A.encouragement BdisappointmentCembarrassment DachievementC解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖拿出来了，但还是会尴尬。encouragement意为“鼓励”，disappointment意为“失望”，embarrassment意为“尴尬”，achievement意为“成就”。根据上文“my knee was stuck and
99、 _ before my eyes and in front of lots of strangers at a popular Las Vegas hotel”可知，作者很尴尬(embarrassment)。故选C。14A.ambition ByouthCbravery DexperimentB解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我的借口不是年轻而是单纯的愚蠢。ambition意为“雄心”，youth意为“年轻”，bravery意为“勇敢”，experiment意为“实验”。根据下文“I was _ fifty years old when this happened.”可知，此处是说作者的
100、借口不是年轻(youth)。故选B。15A.above all Bin totalCafter all Dat randomC解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这件事发生的时候我毕竟已经50岁了。above all意为“首先”，in total意为“总共”，after all意为“毕竟”，at random意为“任意地”。根据下文“fifty years old when this happened”可知，这里是转折，结合选项，毕竟(after all)符合语境。故选C。.语法填空(2021广东惠州一模)Today, Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely pla
101、ce any more.Over 3，500 people have 1._(successful) climbed the mountain over the past years.Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2._(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous 3._(crowd) arent the only problem.All those climbers need 4._(bring) a lot of gear (装置) and much of them
102、 ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the worlds 5._(tall) rubbish dump.But the good news is 6._ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma.Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7._(collect
103、) over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for 8._ higher purpose.As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage.Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have been exhibited 9._ Nepals ca
104、pital.Part of the profit from sales 10._(be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped collect tons off rubbish off the mountain.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环保登山者，他们致力于清理珠穆朗玛峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的是提醒人们环保登峰。1successfully解析：考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3 5
105、00人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。2waiting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about是介词，其后接v.ing形式作宾语。故填waiting。3crowds解析：考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。4to bring解析：考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠穆朗玛峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配need to d
106、o sth.(需要做某事)可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填to bring。5tallest解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠穆朗玛峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的rubbish dump是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意可知，此处表示“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。6that解析：考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，从句“some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qom
107、olangma”的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。7have collected解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨的垃圾。句中So far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，应用have done。故填have collected。8a解析：考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词单数，根据句意此处不是特指，应用不定冠词。故填a。9in解析：考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都”
108、，所以应用介词in。故填in。10is解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit(利益、利润)，它是不可数名词，根据全文可知，时态应为一般现在时。故填is。写作新题型(八).应用文写作(2021浙江91高中联盟联考)假设你是李华，明年要去英国留学，想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人亚历克斯(Alex), 说明你的要求，内容包括： 1.住宿条件； 2.对房东的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Alex，I am Li Hua, a student from Chi
109、na.I am planning to study in London next year.Now I am contacting you to help me find a host family that meets my requirements.First, Id like a clean and comfortable room of my own that contains a washing machine with no additional charge.Second, the apartment should be conveniently located near my
110、school.Finally, Id appreciate it if the family members were mild and easy to get along with.Thank you and look forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021山东济南二模)When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten, he began noticing that he looked different from his cl
111、assmates.They had two hands.But he had only one.It started when one boy teased him.Jayce was in a bad mood.Hed return home in Des Moines, Iowa, with questions: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually told us that he was mad at looking so different from others，” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“
112、That really hurt him.”Lewis admitted she didnt know what to do at that point.How could she provide answers to her sons questions when she had never found those answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader
113、 from Washington, Iowa.The boy, then 14, had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam clunks (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.He was shocked, staring at one dunk after another.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply b
114、e an inspiring moment for Jaycehed see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability.And had it stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy.But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting
115、 with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.“It reassured me，” said Lewis.“I know in my heart that everythings going to be OK.Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid.And I know Jayce is too.”Trashaun did get serious with Jayce.Finally, the boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afterno
116、on a couple of months later, in April, and they instantly bonded.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The day was not spent on selfpityit was really fun and unforgettable._After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability._One possible version：The day was not spent on selfpityit was really fun and unforgettable.T
117、hey rode bikes around the schools hallways, took photos, and played hideandseek.Trashaun taught Jayce how to slam dunks.He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift.He talked about their left arms.He told Jayce he was perfect the way he looked.He encouraged him not to let anyone drag him down and shake his
118、confidence.After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.He began to understand that there are many people like him.He came to adapt himself to his disability.He recently started practising shooting basketball every day and he really loves it.Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues.He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life.As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an impact.His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.