1、UNIT 11 Period Three题组A基础练(建议用时：6分钟). 单词拼写1Graham began to cough _(剧烈地)2If you _(退出) something from a place, you remove it or take it away. 3“A good nights sleep is what you want，” he said _(坚定地). 4He is an extremely _(和蔼可亲的) and obliging man. 5A great deal of _(带来痛苦的) experience had taught him how
2、to lose gracefully. 【答案】1violently2withdraw3firmly4pleasant5bitter. 单句语法填空1They announced the _(withdraw) of 12,000 troops from the area. 2Alan _(swear) that he would do everything in his power to help us. 3She should do _(good) in her studies this yearshes very focused. 4We invited readers who comp
3、leted the puzzle to send in their _(solution)5Maybe I thought it would keep me from moving home, which I saw as a sign of total _ (fail)【答案】1withdrawal2swore3well4solutions5failure. 完成句子1She died _ of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。2Salt intake may _ raised blood pressure in susceptible adults. 盐的摄入可能导致易病的成
4、年人血压升高。3Sometimes they will just _ me, and I say, “Thank you, thank you. ”有时他们只是单单骂我一下，然后我就回答说“谢谢，谢谢”。【答案】1as a result2lead to3swear at题组B提升练(建议用时：20分钟). 阅读理解What do you usually do when you have some free time? Do you take part in any form of hobby? If your answer is no, then you should think twice.
5、 Experiencing some type of interest or hobby might be the idea way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking. Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home, they all
6、 of a sudden start to experience their age. Quite often, it is not their age that is the concern. It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands. When you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain. This is just where the expressions “If you dont
7、use it, you lose it” definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people. Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any ag
8、e. Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby. For retired people, enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling young at heart. Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga, biking
9、, swimming and golf. If you arent fond of sports, even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active. It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colours green and blue help make you more creative. As you can see above, you can get pretty much from taking
10、a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away!()1 What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?AThey used to have little free time. BThey concern about their age. CThey lack creative thinking. DThey should develop their brain. ()2 Why does getting a hob
11、by matter according to the text?AIt improves ones living conditions. BIt strengthens ones brain. CIt helps build up ones muscle. DIt enables one to make friends. ()3 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFeeling Young at HeartBSpending Your Free TimeCTrying Different HobbiesDExp
12、eriencing Your Hobby Now【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼，人一旦有时间但不去使用大脑，大脑就会退化，所以建议人们，尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑，并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。1A推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Here is a common problem that many older people have. They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown a
13、nd left home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age(这是许多老年人普遍存在的问题。 他们花了很多时间养家糊口，一旦他们的孩子长大了，离开了家，他们就会突然开始感受他们的年龄)”由此可以看出老年人过去的时间都花在了养家糊口上，据此推断他们过去几乎没有空闲时间。故选A项。2B细节理解题。根据第三段 “When you put in too much time not doing anything, this can affect your brain. This is just where the expressions
14、 If you dont use it, you lose it definitely is the truth. Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body. This is why getting a hobby matters. It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people(当你花太多时间什么都不做时，这会影响你的大脑。这就是“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它”这句话的真正含义。你的大脑就像你身体的其他肌肉一
15、样需要锻炼。这就是为什么培养爱好很重要。它让你有事可做，是结识新朋友的绝佳方式)”可知，爱好如此重要是因为它可以健脑。故选B项。3D主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As you can see above, you can get pretty much from taking a hobby. With so many choices waiting for you, begin your journey right away(正如你在上面看到的，你可以从业余爱好中得到很多东西。有这么多的选择在等着你，马上开始你的旅程吧)！”文章主要讲述培养爱好很重要。因为人的大脑需要锻炼，人一旦有时间但不去
16、使用大脑脑力就会退化，所以建议人们，尤其老年人要培养爱好去锻炼大脑，并且还指出培养爱好可以锻炼人们的创造性思维。由此可知，“Experiencing Your Hobby Now现在体验你的爱好”，符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。. 完形填空Last week, I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the _1_ and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I _2_ that I didnt have my bankc
17、ard with me. I _3_. Then I remembered I left it at home when I _4_ something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short _5_ at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items. I started to _6_ to the checkout lady. “Im sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things
18、 back? And then I think Ill _7_ these. Oh, no, need that. ”An Irish lady was _8_ behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear，” she said. “Oh, Im so sorry，” I replied, “Im _9_ you up. ” “Of course not. I know _10_ you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my _11_ to pay the
19、 bill and you can be on your way. ”I was astonished by her kindness, _12_ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was _13_ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to _14_ and pay her back. “No，” she said, “rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in nee
20、d. ”By helping others, can we start chain _15_ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?()1 AtableBsupermarketCqueueDshelf()2 ArealizedBknewCrecognizedDobserved()3 AhesitatedBpausedCpanickedDstruggled()4 AexploredBpurchasedCadvocatedDdelivered()5 AbyBunderConDwith()6 AcryBa
21、pologiseCcomplainDexplain()7 AborrowBdropCfollowDtake()8 AstandingBsupportingCblamingDshouting()9 AturningBputtingCjoiningDholding()10 AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen()11 AcardBfameCincomeDidentity()12 AabnormalBanxiousCembarrassedDdesperate()13 AconvincedBdeterminedCexcitedDreluctant()14 Afit inBget throughCloo
22、k upDget in touch()15 AreactionBsympathyCsatisfactionDrelationship【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。1C句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。table桌子；supermarket超市；queue队伍；shelf书架。根据下文 “An Irish lady was _8_ behind me, next in the queue. ”可知我在排队结账。故选C项。2A句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。real
23、ized意识到；knew知道；recognized认出；observed观察。根据空后 “I didnt have my bankcard with me”可知我是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A项。3C句意：我很惊慌。hesitated犹豫；paused停顿；panicked惊慌；struggled奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C项。4B句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。explored探寻；purchased购买；advocated提倡；delivered递送。根据something online，并且结合上文语境，可知我是在网上买
24、东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B项。5A句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。by相差；under在下面；on在上面；with随着。根据“at least $25”可知我是相差了至少25美元。故选A项。6B句意：我开始向收银员道歉。cry哭；apologise道歉；complain抱怨；explain解释。根据空后 “Im sorry, I stop the queue. ”可知“我”在向收银员道歉。故选B项。7D句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗？然后我想我要买这些。borrow借；drop推动；follow跟随；take买。根据 “Now please use my _11
25、_ to pay the bill and you can be on your way. ”可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选D项。8A句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。standing站立；supporting支持；blaming责备；shouting呼喊。根据空后“next in the queue”可知，这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A项。9D句意：我阻挡你了。turning up出现；putting up举起；joining up连接；holding up阻挡。根据空后“Of course not”可知，作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D项。10
26、B句意：我知道你的感受。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。 “_10_ you feel”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故选B项。11A句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以走了。card卡；fame名声；income收入；identity身份。根据上文 “have my bankcard ”可知，作者没有带卡，所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A项。12C句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。abnormal不正常的；anxious担忧的；embarrassed尴尬的；desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识可知，当自己身上带的钱不够，有陌生
27、人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C项。13B句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。convinced确信的； determined 坚决的；excited激动的；reluctant不情愿的。根据空后“Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to _14_ and pay her back. ”可知，她还是决心帮助我。故选B项。14D句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。fit in适应；get through通过；look up查阅；get in touch取得联系。根据空后“pay her back”可知“我”向她要了电话号码，
28、以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。15A句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从而造福我们整个社会？reaction反应；sympathy同情；satisfaction满意；relationship关系。根据上文“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need. ”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A项。. 语法填空For schools in the New York City, this school year was met by a particul
29、ar reform issue. It began in June of 2018, when, as part of an effort to fight the enduring problem of segregation(种族隔离), Mayor Bill de Blasio announced his intention 1_the testing requirement should be discontinued for admission to the citys eight selective “lite” high schools. Then, late last mont
30、h, the Advisory Group released a report 2_ (suggest) that the city rethink its entire approach 3_ identifying and educating high-achieving children. More accurately, it recommended replacing the gifted-and-talented programs with new initiatives 4_ challenge premature children without relying on a te
31、st or academic tracking. However, Asian-American parents fearing that the proposed change 5_(disadvantage) their children filed a lawsuit to block it. Testing holds great attraction 6_ it is neutral, indifferent to a students background and wealth. But this is not 7_ the current system functions. Su
32、ccess is closely related to socioeconomic advantages and access to test preparation. For example, Asian-American students tend 8_ (rate) lower on the most subjective parts of college admissions evaluations. Its not clear what the result of the current debate will be. One thing, however, is certain:
33、the competition for places at New Yorks schools 9_ (drive), in part, by a lack of faith in the quality of education in other parts of the system. Also, it is seen as a conflict between different social groups fighting for a system in which their children are 10_(likely) to be restricted by discrimin
34、ation. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于纽约市的学校来说，本学年遇到的一个特殊的改革问题。1that考查同位语从句。句意：市长Bill de Blasio宣布，他打算取消该市八所“精英高中”的考试要求。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，作intention的同位语，从句是该名词的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。2suggesting考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其甄别和教育优秀儿童的整体方法。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词released，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词report。repor
35、t和suggest为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填suggesting。3to考查介词。句意：上个月底，该咨询小组发布了一份报告，建议纽约市重新思考其甄别和教育优秀儿童的整体方法。approach to为固定搭配，意为“的方法”。故填to。4which考查定语从句。句意：更准确地说，它建议用新的举措取代那些“天赋异禀”的项目，这些举措可以在不依赖考试或学术追踪的情况下挑战早产儿。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先行词是initiatives，指物，需用关系代词which。故填which。5would disadvantage考查时态。句意：然而，亚裔美国
36、家长担心这项提议的改变会对他们的孩子不利，于是提起诉讼阻止这项改变。此处指从过去看将要发生的事情，所以用过去将来时。故填would disadvantage。6because考查原因状语从句。句意：考试之所以具有巨大的吸引力，是因为它是公平的，与学生的背景和财富无关。此处表示原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。7how考查表语从句。句意：但这不是当前系统的运作方式。is为系动词，设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。8to be rated考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，亚裔美国学生在大学录取评估中最主观的部分往往得分较低。tend t
37、o do sth. 为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。此处句子的主语students和rate之间是被动关系，需用不定式的被动形式。故填to be rated。9is driven考查时态和语态。句意：纽约学校的入学竞争部分是由于对教育系统其他部分的教育质量缺乏信心。此处陈述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语competition和谓语动词drive之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态。其基本构成形式是：am/is/aredone。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is driven。10the least likely考查形容词最高级。句意：而且，这被看作是不同社会群体之间的冲突，他们在为一个他们的孩子最不可能受到歧视的制度而斗争。结合语境，设空处意为“最不可能的”，此处形容词likely应使用形容词最高级。故填the least likely。
