1、Section Welcome to the unit&Reading Language points.单词拼写1She (胆敢)not breathe a word of it to anybody.2The performance given at the Golden Hall of Vienna yesterday was (极好的)and moving.3Spring is drawing near because I see the flowers in my backyard disclose their colors with a (蝴蝶)flying on them.dare
2、d awesomebutterfly4We should (抓住)any opportunity to improve our oral English when possible.5The sky was flushed with the gold of (黎明)6I hope we can finish this before the (最后期限)7The past 20 years has (见证)great changes in Shenzhen.8He is as (顽固的)as a donkey,and he cant change his mind.seize dawn dead
3、linewitnessedstubborn.拓展词汇1adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的universen宇宙，世界2vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责condemnation n谴责；判罪3adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturb v搅乱，弄乱；干扰disturbed adj.困扰的；担心的disturbancen搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰universal condemndisturbing4vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的5adj.清楚的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然地evidence n证据；证词6adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，
4、宽大为怀的mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地mercy n仁慈；宽恕；宽容demand evident merciful巧记单词派生词condemnationcondemnationdisturbancedisturbanceevidentlyevidently.补全短语1fall love with 爱上2 first sight 初次见面；乍一看3 ones promise 食言，违背诺言4take 呈现；雇用；承担5depend 依靠，依赖；取决于6be condemned sth.被处以某种刑罚7ask sb.s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚in
5、at break on on tofor1教材原句 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内表演这样一出歌剧再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！句型点拨“否定词比较级”结构，表达最高级含义。佳句赏析 As a consequence,he says,there could not be better time to go into advertising.因此，他说，这是进入广告行业的绝佳时机。2教材原句 H
6、owever,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.可是，尽管他想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿去做。句型点拨 as 引导方式状语从句。佳句赏析 When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。3教材原句 Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene.不幸的是，普契尼还没
7、有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去世了句型点拨 before 为连词，意为“在之前”。佳句赏析 When I asked him about this,he began to answer before I finished the question.当我问他这个问题时，他没等到我问完便开始回答了。1(教材 P18)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers were cast in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.一些世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主角，而
8、且许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与了。cast v选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)；看，瞅；扔，掷cast sb.as.选派某人扮演cast a look/glance 看一眼cast light on 使更易理解，有新认识be cast down 沮丧，不愉快The boy cast a surprised look at our arrival.对我们的到来，男孩表现得很吃惊。He has cast her an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。The information offere
9、d by the old man may help the mystery.这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。ascast light on2(教材 P18)Those who cannot answer all three riddles,however,will be condemned to death.然而，不能回答这三个谜题的人将被处死。condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb./sth.for.因而谴责某人或某事condemn sb.to do sth./to sth.判罚某人做某事/某人注定
10、要 We condemned him for his bad behavior.我们因为他行为不良而责备他。The judge condemned the drunk driver (stay)in prison for six months.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。Those who do not learn from the past(condemn)to repeat it.不能从过去的经历中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。to stayare condemned3(教材 P18)This means that few men would dare to ask for her han
11、d in marriage.这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(1)dare 用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中，to 可以省略。(2)dare 用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为 dare not。I dare say 为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago,he hasnt dared(get)back into one.自从一年
12、前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。They dare not (play)a joke on him in case he becomes angry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，以防他发火。Dare he ask his boss for promotion?Yes,he./No,he.他敢向他的老板请求升职吗？是的，他敢。/不，他不敢。(to)getplaydaredarent4(教材 P18)The emperor finds the death disturbing.皇帝对死刑一事感到不安。disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的(1)disturb vt.扰乱，妨碍；使不
13、安；打破的平静(2)disturbed adj.担心的，心乱的；心理不正常的be disturbed about 为担忧It is very disturbing that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.过去六个月犯罪案件的增加令人恐慌不已。I hate (disturb)people while the show is going on.演出进行的时候，我不喜欢打扰人。He is very disturbed the situation of the area.他对这个地区的局势感到很不安。disturb
14、ingabout5(教材 P18)Shortly afterwards,another prince,Calaf,falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，并且决心要揭开谜底，以便能娶她为妻。fall in love(with sb.)相爱，坠入爱河；喜好；喜爱fall apart 破碎，破裂fall behind 落后fall over 被绊倒fall for 上的当，受的骗In the fil
15、m,a beautiful girl fell in love with a beast.在这部影片中，美女爱上了野兽。When his wife left him his world just fell.他的妻子离开他时，他的世界就垮了。Shell never fall that one!她永远也不会上那样的当！apartforat first sight 初次见面；乍一看at the sight of.一看到in/within sight 在视野之内，看得见out of sight 在视野之外，看不见catch sight of 看见，发现come into sight 进入视野之内，映入
16、眼帘lose sight of 看不见At first sight,you can see that the dark yellow suit hes wearing is of a famous brand.他穿的那件深黄色西装，一看就是名牌货。I watched the plane go higher and higher until I it.我看着飞机飞得越来越高，直到看不见为止。The mountain town as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。lost sight ofcame into sight6(教材 P1
17、9)Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events,as she is unwilling to get married.图兰朵对这一转折十分气愤，因为她不愿意结婚。unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的(1)be unwilling to do sth.不愿意/不情愿做某事(2)willing adj.愿意的；情愿的be willing to do sth.愿意/情愿做某事(3)will n.意愿；遗嘱(be)with/against ones will 依照/违背某人的意愿He is a person who is
18、unwilling to accept advice.他是一个不愿意接受劝告的人。We are willing (establish)business relations with you.我们愿与贵公司建立业务关系。Giving up the chance to study abroad is.放弃出国深造的机会是违背我的意愿的。to establishagainst my will7 (教 材 P19)Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf,so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Li
19、u,and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，于是图兰朵抓来了他的父亲和柳儿，并强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占；理解，明白seize sb.by the.抓住某人的seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会be seized with 被侵扰；患/得(病)；突然产生某种想法The man would probably seize him by the wrist and t
20、ake the razor away.那人很可能会抓住他的手腕，把刮胡刀夺走。I hope that everyone can enjoy yourself and to learn something useful from this contest.我希望每个人都可以玩得高兴，并且抓住这个机会从这次竞赛中来学习一些有用的东西。On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room,she panic.一听到门外有轻轻的脚步声，她就惊慌失措。seize thisopportunitywas seized with8(教材 P19)When it beco
21、mes evident what happened,Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.当一切都真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲之心。scold vt.责骂，训斥scold sb.for doing sth.因做某事而训斥某人The window pane was broken by the child;he will be certainly scolded.这块窗玻璃被那个孩子打破了，他一定会挨骂的。My mother rude to you.我母亲因我对你态度粗鲁而训斥了我。scolded me for being联想发
22、散 表示“因而责备/指责”的其他表达还有哪些？blame sb.sth.blame sth.sb.charge sb.(doing)sth.accuse sb.(doing)sth.for on with of9(教材 P19)She demands that he leave.她强令他离开。demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求(1)demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某事demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that sb.(should)do 要求(2)in great demand 需求量很大meet ones demands 满足需要
23、；符合要求on demand 索要，一经请求Yesterday evening,my neighbour came to my house and demanded help from/of me.昨晚，我的邻居来到我家要求我帮忙。The manager demanded that the workers(work)overtime to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。Soft drinks are in this season.这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。(should)workin great demand名师点津(1)d
24、emand 后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但 ask,require,request 可以。(2)demand 后的名词性从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。My demand is that you(should)not tell the secret to anyone.我的要求是不要把这个秘密告诉任何人。1Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!试想一下，在紫禁城内上演这样一出歌剧吧再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观
25、止的场景了！(1)句中 not.more 为“否定词比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，意为“最不过，不可能再”。Frankly speaking,there is not a better plan.坦白地说，再没有更好的计划了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was (happy)than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(2)表达高级含义的其他句型：(1)比较级表达最高级含义的句型比较级thanany other 单数可数名词all the other复数名词anybody/anyone elsea
26、ny of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词(2)neversuch/so形容词原级名词happierJohn is cleverer than any other student in his class.John is cleverer than all the other students in his class.John is cleverer than anyone else in his class.John is cleverer than any of the other students in his class.John is clev
27、erer than the rest of students in his class.约翰比他班里其他同学都要聪明。I have story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。never heard such an interesting2Unfortunately,Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene,and it had to be completed by one of his former students,Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去
28、世了，这一幕只好由他以前的一名学生佛朗哥阿尔法诺来完成。(1)句中 before 为连词，意为“在之前”。在不同语境中 before 有不同译法，可译为“才；没过多久就；还没来得及就”等。You should be a pupil before you become a teacher.要当老师，先做学生。(2)before 的其他句型：(1)It was时间段before.表示“过了多久才”(从句常用一般过去时)(2)It was not long before.表示“不久就”(从句常用一般过去时)(3)It will be时间段before.表示“要过多久才”(从句常用一般现在时)(4)I
29、t will not be long before.表示“不久就会”(从句常用一般现在时)he returned home.过了三年他才回家。the detective found the criminal who had escaped from prison.不久侦探就找到了那个越狱的罪犯。he comes back.过不了多久他就会回来。It was three years beforeIt was not long beforeIt wont be long before课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1The (mercy)king saved the young officer from
30、 death.2He doesnt dare (tell)her the bad news.3The boss demanded that Mary (finish)it within a week.4His occupation condemned him (spend)long periods of time away from his family.merciful (to)tell(should)finishto spend 5He seized me by wrist before I could run away.6 first sight,the house seems old,
31、but in fact its quite new.7Boris has brains.In fact,I believe he has a (high)IQ than anyone else in the class.8The boy was so tired that he fell asleep his mother could take off his clothes.theAt higher before.完成句子1.从前一位王子在见到一位美丽的公主第一眼时就爱上了她，但他不敢向她求婚。Once a prince a beautiful princess,but dared not.
32、2.他没有去上大学，而是去参军了。,he joined the army.3.近几年来，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。The recent years great changes in our city.fell in love withat first sightask for her hand in marriageInstead of going to collegehave witnessed4他是一个可以信赖的朋友，他从不食言。He is a friend that you can trust.He has never.5你找不到一个比他更好的朋友了。You could not find him.broken his a better friend thanpromise “课时跟踪检测”见“课时跟踪检测(一)”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
