1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1 In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowBhe doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is
2、 not content with the soupDhe mistakes“bean”for“been”2 In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know.Athe length of the pancakesBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story probably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the aftern
3、oon.DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarrelled with each other about their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarrelled with each other about different opinions of life.5The text mainly tells us.Aa joke made
4、 by Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonBa dialogue between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor WatsonCa misunderstanding between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson Da story told by two famous detectives答案：15 CBDAA记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n预算；开支2._ vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片3._ n烙饼；薄饼4._ n耳语；低语 vt.&vi
5、.低语；小声说5._ adj.巨大的；辽阔的6._ n粥；麦片粥7._ adj.醉的budget slide pancake whisper vast porridge drunk 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._ adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目_adv.特殊地；特别地9._ vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.愉快的；开心的_ adj.好笑的；有趣的amusement n娱乐；消遣10._ n解释；讲解；说明explain vt.&vi.解释；说明particular particularly amuse amusing explanation 记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11._
6、 n时刻；场合occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的12._ n女演员actor n男演员13._ vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；反作用14._ n侦探detect v侦察；发现；察觉15._ adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n山；山脉16._ n脏或乱的状态messy adj.脏乱的occasion actress react detective mountainous mess 重点短语1_放声大笑2_有一次3_拾起；捡起4_把当作/看作5_在露天；在户外6_向上看；查阅7_对作出反应；回应8_合计；把加起来9_小声地10_乱七八糟11_注意burst
7、into laughter on one occasion pick up treat.as.in the open air look up react to add up in a whisper in a mess pay attention to 重点句型1.“make宾语宾补”结构Instead,what he gets is another kind of answer which _(使事情诙谐有趣)2should have done 意为“本应该而”What did John think Mary should _(本应该处理)the mess in the pan?3whene
8、ver 引导让步状语从句_(不管你何时完成故事),you will feel a sense of success.makesthe situation funny have done with Whenever you finish your story 联想微空间“-ous”后缀形容词一览humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的联想微空间“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react to 对作出反应；回应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答
9、复answer to 对作出解释联想微空间“粥”类食品一览rice porridge 稀饭mung bean porridge 绿豆粥sweet potato congee 地瓜粥millet congee 小米粥pumpkin porridge 南瓜粥研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1particularly adv.特殊地；特别地(教材 P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。归纳拓展particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目in part
10、icular(particularly)特别地；尤其地be particular about 对挑剔基础训练单句语法填空The boy likes anything to do with nature _ particular.We are _(particular)grateful to him for his timely help.能力提升完成句子玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。Mary is going on a diet,so she _food.in particularly is very particular about 2occasion n时刻；机会；原因；场合(教材
11、P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steaktartare.有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。归纳拓展(1)on occasion(s)有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次on the occasion of sth.在之际have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时基础训练单句语法填空He has been known _ occasion to lose his temper.I have
12、 had no occasion _(visit)him recently.This type of allergy can very _(occasional)be fatal.on to visit occasionally 温馨提示occasion 作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻，机会”，关系副词用 when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用 where。Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？Its a cheerful occasion when my bir
13、thday arrives.我的生日来临时是个快乐的时刻。3amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快(教材 P22)There are thousands of jokes which use“play on words”to amuse us.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。归纳拓展(1)amuse sb.with/by.用/以娱乐某人amuse oneself 自娱自乐It amuses sb.to do sth.做某事使某人发笑(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by.对觉得好笑keep sb.amused 使某人快乐amusing a
14、dj.好笑的(3)amusement n.愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错The comedy was full of humour,which not only _(amuse)the audience,but also built up their confidence in life.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.It amused me _(think)back to my l
15、ife in London.However amused the story is,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week._amused amused to think amusedamusing 能力提升完成句子让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。_,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.To our amusement 4whisper n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说(教 材 P22)Sherlock Holmes looked
16、up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”归纳拓展whisper to sb.与某人耳语in a whisper in whispers in a low voice耳语地；低声地whisper sth.in ones ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻基础训练单句语法填空I saw Jenny and Hele
17、n talking to each other in _(whisper).Suddenly Jenny leaned and whispered something _ Helens ear.I wanted to know what they were _(whisper)about.I whispered _ Mary that I would sneak close to find it out.It was whispered _ he would soon die and he did.whispers in whispering to that 5mess n脏或乱的状态；麻烦；
18、困境；混乱 v.把搞乱；把弄脏(教材 P23)What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？归纳拓展(1)What a mess！真乱啊！be in a mess(be in trouble)处于困境中；一团糟make a mess of sth.把某事搞糟get into a mess(get into trouble)陷入困境中get sb.into a mess 使某人陷入困境(2)mess up 把弄乱/弄糟基础训练单句语法填空Your room is in
19、_ mess.Please tidy it up.You have got yourself _ a pretty mess now.The late arrival of the ship had messed _ all our plans.a into up 6react vi.作出反应；回应(教材 P23)How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？归纳拓展(1)react to (对)作出反应；回应react with (和)起化学反应；发生物理变化react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对起作用/
20、有影响(2)reaction n.反应；回应基础训练单句语法填空How did your mother react _ the news?She got very angry.The chemist teacher shows us how iron reacts _ air and water.The boy often reacts _ his parents,which makes his parents very upset.Her parents _(react)to the news was surprisingly calm.to with against reaction 1W
21、hat did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？本句中 should have done 属于“情态动词have过去分词”结构。归纳拓展1should have done 在语义上相当于 ought to have done 表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做”；shouldnt have done 表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。2“情态动词have过去分词”的其他形式：must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意
22、为“一定，想必”，语气十分肯定。may/might have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might 所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。can/could have done 表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中 cant have done 多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。neednt have done 表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。能力提升完成句子他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。He_,but he didnt.你本不应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。You _ my dictiona
23、ry for I wanted to use it.should have started earlier shouldnt have taken away 他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他的博客很多天没有更新了。He_,for his blog has not been updated for many days.你没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。You_.I have finished the work.must have been punished neednt have come 2Whenever you finish your story,you will feel a sense o
24、f success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。本句中 whenever 引导了一个让步状语从句，意为“不管何时，无论什么时候”。归纳拓展1whenever，wherever，however，whatever，whichever，whoever等 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时 相 当 于no matter when/where/how/what/which/who2whichever，whoever，whatever 等也可引导名词性从句能力提升完成句子无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。_,you may turn to me.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改
25、变我们的主意。_,well never change our minds.Whenever/No matter when you need help Whatever/No matter what difficulties we meet 无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。_,he always goes swimming.谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。Ill give the ticket to_.However/No matter how cold it is whoever wants it 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The boy was _(滑行)on the ice,bu
26、t suddenly he lost his balance and fell down.2She is _(低语)to him with a mysterious expression on her face.3The work was finished on time and within _(预算)4The _(多山的)region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.sliding whispering budget mountainous 5There are many kinds of
27、wildlife living in this _(广阔的)area of rainforest.6Most people agree that those who drive when they are _(醉的)should be punished heavily.7He could _(使愉快)us for hours with his stories of the theater.8I can remember very few _(场合)when he had to cancel because of ill health.vast drunk amuse occasions.完成句
28、子1你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。You _ her the bad news.2不管谁来都会受到欢迎。_ will be welcome.3据传闻他负债累累。_ he is heavily in debt.shouldnt have told Whoever comes It is whispered that 4她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。She has already tried her best.Please dont_.5戏水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。Playing with water can _ for hours.be too particularabout
29、her job keep children amused.课文语篇改错Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area.Look up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifully sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“
30、No，no，Watson！”said Holmes.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.”“Try again，Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried the third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds.”Holmes joking said，“Watson，you sho
31、uld be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”答案：Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went campcamping in a mountainous area.LookLooking up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifullybeautiful sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied，“I think of how short life is
32、 and how long the universe has lasted.”“No，no，Watson！”said Holmes.“What do you really think of？”Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparingcompared with the sky.”“Try again，Watson！”said Holmes.Watson tried thea third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be onin their beds.”Holmes jokingjokingly said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has stolestplen our tent！”word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块